CN107162555A - A kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107162555A CN107162555A CN201710567538.4A CN201710567538A CN107162555A CN 107162555 A CN107162555 A CN 107162555A CN 201710567538 A CN201710567538 A CN 201710567538A CN 107162555 A CN107162555 A CN 107162555A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
- C04B28/186—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step
- C04B28/188—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step the Ca-silicates being present in the starting mixture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
- C04B2111/2061—Materials containing photocatalysts, e.g. TiO2, for avoiding staining by air pollutants or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering and preparation method thereof, is related to building material field, the raw material of following parts by weight is included for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering：Nanometer silicon carbide, stearyl alcohol, sepiolite powder, asbestos, calcium silicate powder, polyurethane, fibroin fiber, 1,4 butylene glycols, boron carbide, zirconium English powder, nano titanium oxide, diatomite and activated carbon；Preparation method comprises the following steps：(1) raw material, (2) stirring, (3) moulding by casting are weighed.The present invention, which solves existing ornament materials and existed, volatilizes toxic and harmful gas, the problem of flame retardant effect is general.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Pursuit with the development and the mankind of society to quality of the life, people are to indoor environment requirement also more and more higher.Cause
Spent indoors for most times in the activity of people, if harmful substance is excessive in room, it is possible to cause each of human body
Plant disease.National departments concerned carries out house decorative material selective examination, as a result finds that the material with toxic gas pollution accounts for 68%, these
Material volatilizes the organic compound of the kinds more than 300 such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene,toluene,xylene and radgas radon.These
Harmful substance can cause headache, nausea, tic, expiratory dyspnea etc., and contact repeatedly can cause allergic reaction, such as asthma, mistake
Quick property rhinitis and dermatitis etc., Long Term Contact can then cause cancer (lung cancer, leukaemia) or cause miscarriage, fetal anomaly and growth hair
The symptom such as slow is educated, and existing ornament materials has the problem of fire resistance is general, there is potential safety hazard.
Therefore, purification air is found, the ornament materials of good flame retardation effect turns into current urgent problem.
The content of the invention
In order to solve existing ornament materials exist volatilize toxic and harmful gas, flame retardant effect is general the problem of, this
The purpose of invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering and preparation method thereof, obtained to be used in decorative engineering
Environment-friendly materials have the advantages that good flame retardation effect and purification air.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, include the raw material of following parts by weight：19-31 parts of nanometer silicon carbide,
12-22 parts of stearyl alcohol, 34-50 parts of sepiolite powder, 14-20 parts of asbestos, 8-16 parts of calcium silicate powder, 18-24 parts of polyurethane, fibroin egg
3-5 parts of white fiber, 7-11 parts of 1,4 butylene glycol, 16-30 parts of boron carbide, 17-21 parts of zirconium English powder, nano titanium oxide 13-25
6-14 parts of part, 9-13 parts of diatomite and activated carbon.
It with the addition of boron carbide in raw material, boron carbide has that fire resistance is good, intensity is high, heat endurance good and chemical stability is good
The characteristics of.
Zirconium English powder is with the addition of in raw material, the fire resistance performance of zirconium English powder is good.
Nano titanium oxide is with the addition of in raw material, nano titanium oxide has sterilization, antifouling, deodorization, nontoxic and performance steady
The characteristics of determining, in addition in the presence of ultraviolet, Nano titanium dioxide can be activated, and generation is free with high catalytic activity
Base, with very strong photoredox ability, can be catalyzed, photodissociation is attached to the organic matters such as the various formaldehyde of material surface, reach
Purify the effect of air.
Diatomite is with the addition of in raw material, diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping, while it may be used also
To adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc. in air.
Activated carbon is with the addition of in raw material, activated carbon is loose structure, can adsorb the poisonous of formaldehyde etc. in air has
Evil material.
Preferably, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：25 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, 17 parts of stearyl alcohol, 42 parts of sepiolite powder, stone
17 parts of cotton, 12 parts of calcium silicate powder, 21 parts of polyurethane, 4 parts of fibroin fiber, 9 parts of 1,4 butylene glycol, 23 parts of boron carbide, zirconium English
10 parts of 19 parts of powder, 19 parts of nano titanium oxide, 11 parts of diatomite and activated carbon.
Preferably, the particle size of the zirconium English powder be 400-500 mesh, can preferably with for the ring in decorative engineering
Other raw materials mixing protected in material, improves the fire resistance for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
Preferably, the raw material of the environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering also includes the graphite that parts by weight are 7-13 parts
Powder, graphite powder has the characteristics of high temperature resistant, chemical stabilization and fire resisting.
Preferably, the raw material of the environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering also includes the oxidation that parts by weight are 8-10 parts
Aluminium, aluminum oxide has fire retardation.
Preferably, the raw material of the environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering also includes the ceramics that parts by weight are 6-16 parts
Fiber, ceramic fibre is favorably improved intensity and fire resistance for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
A kind of preparation method for the environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight for the environment-friendly materials raw material in decorative engineering；
(2) by nanometer silicon carbide, stearyl alcohol, sepiolite powder, asbestos, calcium silicate powder, polyurethane, boron carbide, zirconium English powder, receive
Rice titanium dioxide, diatomite and activated carbon, which are added in mixer, stirs 4-6min, then places into other surplus stocks, continues to stir
20-30min is mixed, the mixed slurry after stirring is produced；
(3) mixed slurry for preparing step (2) pours into building board with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast exists
160-170 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, room temperature is cooled to, is produced for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
Preferably, the mixer in the step (2) is single horizontal shaft mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has mixing quality
High, production efficiency height and the low advantage of energy consumption.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention, which solves existing ornament materials and existed, volatilizes toxic and harmful gas, flame retardant effect asking typically
Topic.
2nd, it with the addition of boron carbide in raw material of the invention, boron carbide has that fire resistance is good, intensity is high, heat endurance good and change
Learn the characteristics of stability is good.
3rd, zirconium English powder is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, the fire resistance performance of zirconium English powder is good.
4th, nano titanium oxide is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, nano titanium oxide has sterilization, antifouling, deodorization, nothing
The characteristics of poison and stable performance, in addition in the presence of ultraviolet, Nano titanium dioxide can be activated, and generation has high catalysis
The free radical of activity, with very strong photoredox ability, can be catalyzed, photodissociation is attached to various formaldehyde of material surface etc. has
Machine thing, reaches the effect of purification air.
5th, diatomite is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping,
It can also adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc. in air simultaneously.
6th, activated carbon is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, activated carbon is loose structure, can adsorb such as formaldehyde in air
Deng poisonous and harmful substance.
7th, the particle size of heretofore described zirconium English powder be 400-500 mesh, can preferably with decorative engineering
Environment-friendly materials in other raw materials mixing, improve the fire resistance for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
8th, it is 7-13 parts that the raw material of the heretofore described environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, which also includes parts by weight,
Graphite powder, graphite powder has the characteristics of high temperature resistant, chemical stabilization and fire resisting.
9th, it is 8-10 parts that the raw material of the heretofore described environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, which also includes parts by weight,
Aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide has fire retardation.
10th, it is 6-16 parts that the raw material of the heretofore described environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, which also includes parts by weight,
Ceramic fibre, ceramic fibre is favorably improved intensity and fire resistance for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
11st, the mixer in heretofore described step (2) is single horizontal shaft mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has stirring matter
Measure, production efficiency is high and the low advantage of energy consumption.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of be used for decorative engineering in environment-friendly materials, 25 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, 17 parts of stearyl alcohol, 42 parts of sepiolite powder,
17 parts of asbestos, 12 parts of calcium silicate powder, 21 parts of polyurethane, 4 parts of fibroin fiber, 9 parts of 1,4 butylene glycol, 23 parts of boron carbide, zirconium
10 parts of 19 parts of English powder, 19 parts of nano titanium oxide, 11 parts of diatomite and activated carbon.
It with the addition of boron carbide in raw material, boron carbide has that fire resistance is good, intensity is high, heat endurance good and chemical stability is good
The characteristics of.
Zirconium English powder is with the addition of in raw material, the fire resistance performance of zirconium English powder is good.
Nano titanium oxide is with the addition of in raw material, nano titanium oxide has sterilization, antifouling, deodorization, nontoxic and performance steady
The characteristics of determining, in addition in the presence of ultraviolet, Nano titanium dioxide can be activated, and generation is free with high catalytic activity
Base, with very strong photoredox ability, can be catalyzed, photodissociation is attached to the organic matters such as the various formaldehyde of material surface, reach
Purify the effect of air.
Diatomite is with the addition of in raw material, diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping, while it may be used also
To adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc. in air.
Activated carbon is with the addition of in raw material, activated carbon is loose structure, can adsorb the poisonous of formaldehyde etc. in air has
Evil material.
The particle size of zirconium English powder be 400-500 mesh, can preferably with the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering
Other raw materials are mixed, and improve the fire resistance for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
Raw material for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering also includes the graphite powder that parts by weight are 7-13 parts, graphite powder tool
There is the characteristics of high temperature resistant, chemical stabilization and fire resisting.
Raw material for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering also includes the aluminum oxide that parts by weight are 8-10 parts, aluminum oxide tool
There is fire retardation.
Raw material for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering also includes the ceramic fibre that parts by weight are 6-16 parts, and ceramics are fine
Dimension is favorably improved intensity and fire resistance for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
A kind of preparation method for the environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight for the environment-friendly materials raw material in decorative engineering；
(2) by nanometer silicon carbide, stearyl alcohol, sepiolite powder, asbestos, calcium silicate powder, polyurethane, boron carbide, zirconium English powder, receive
Rice titanium dioxide, diatomite and activated carbon, which are added in mixer, stirs 4-6min, then places into other surplus stocks, continues to stir
20-30min is mixed, the mixed slurry after stirring is produced；
(3) mixed slurry for preparing step (2) pours into building board with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast exists
160-170 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, room temperature is cooled to, is produced for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
Mixer in step (2) is single horizontal shaft mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has mixing quality height, production efficiency high
The low advantage with energy consumption.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, include the raw material of following parts by weight：19 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, tristearin
12 parts of alcohol, 34 parts of sepiolite powder, 14 parts of asbestos, 8 parts of calcium silicate powder, 18 parts of polyurethane, 3 parts of fibroin fiber, 1,4 butylene two
6 parts of 7 parts of alcohol, 16 parts of boron carbide, 17 parts of zirconium English powder, 13 parts of nano titanium oxide, 9 parts of diatomite and activated carbon.
It with the addition of boron carbide in raw material, boron carbide has that fire resistance is good, intensity is high, heat endurance good and chemical stability is good
The characteristics of.
Zirconium English powder is with the addition of in raw material, the fire resistance performance of zirconium English powder is good.
Nano titanium oxide is with the addition of in raw material, nano titanium oxide has sterilization, antifouling, deodorization, nontoxic and performance steady
The characteristics of determining, in addition in the presence of ultraviolet, Nano titanium dioxide can be activated, and generation is free with high catalytic activity
Base, with very strong photoredox ability, can be catalyzed, photodissociation is attached to the organic matters such as the various formaldehyde of material surface, reach
Purify the effect of air.
Diatomite is with the addition of in raw material, diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping, while it may be used also
To adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc. in air.
Activated carbon is with the addition of in raw material, activated carbon is loose structure, can adsorb the poisonous of formaldehyde etc. in air has
Evil material.
The particle size of zirconium English powder be 400-500 mesh, can preferably with the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering
Other raw materials are mixed, and improve the fire resistance for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
Raw material for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering also includes the graphite powder that parts by weight are 7-13 parts, graphite powder tool
There is the characteristics of high temperature resistant, chemical stabilization and fire resisting.
Raw material for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering also includes the aluminum oxide that parts by weight are 8-10 parts, aluminum oxide tool
There is fire retardation.
Raw material for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering also includes the ceramic fibre that parts by weight are 6-16 parts, and ceramics are fine
Dimension is favorably improved intensity and fire resistance for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
A kind of preparation method for the environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight for the environment-friendly materials raw material in decorative engineering；
(2) by nanometer silicon carbide, stearyl alcohol, sepiolite powder, asbestos, calcium silicate powder, polyurethane, boron carbide, zirconium English powder, receive
Rice titanium dioxide, diatomite and activated carbon, which are added in mixer, stirs 4-6min, then places into other surplus stocks, continues to stir
20-30min is mixed, the mixed slurry after stirring is produced；
(3) mixed slurry for preparing step (2) pours into building board with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast exists
160-170 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, room temperature is cooled to, is produced for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
Mixer in step (2) is single horizontal shaft mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has mixing quality height, production efficiency high
The low advantage with energy consumption.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, include the raw material of following parts by weight：31 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, tristearin
22 parts of alcohol, 50 parts of sepiolite powder, 20 parts of asbestos, 16 parts of calcium silicate powder, 24 parts of polyurethane, 5 parts of fibroin fiber, 1,4 butylene
14 parts of 11 parts of glycol, 30 parts of boron carbide, 21 parts of zirconium English powder, 25 parts of nano titanium oxide, 13 parts of diatomite and activated carbon.
It with the addition of boron carbide in raw material, boron carbide has that fire resistance is good, intensity is high, heat endurance good and chemical stability is good
The characteristics of.
Zirconium English powder is with the addition of in raw material, the fire resistance performance of zirconium English powder is good.
Nano titanium oxide is with the addition of in raw material, nano titanium oxide has sterilization, antifouling, deodorization, nontoxic and performance steady
The characteristics of determining, in addition in the presence of ultraviolet, Nano titanium dioxide can be activated, and generation is free with high catalytic activity
Base, with very strong photoredox ability, can be catalyzed, photodissociation is attached to the organic matters such as the various formaldehyde of material surface, reach
Purify the effect of air.
Diatomite is with the addition of in raw material, diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping, while it may be used also
To adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc. in air.
Activated carbon is with the addition of in raw material, activated carbon is loose structure, can adsorb the poisonous of formaldehyde etc. in air has
Evil material.
The particle size of zirconium English powder be 400-500 mesh, can preferably with the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering
Other raw materials are mixed, and improve the fire resistance for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
Raw material for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering also includes the graphite powder that parts by weight are 7-13 parts, graphite powder tool
There is the characteristics of high temperature resistant, chemical stabilization and fire resisting.
Raw material for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering also includes the aluminum oxide that parts by weight are 8-10 parts, aluminum oxide tool
There is fire retardation.
Raw material for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering also includes the ceramic fibre that parts by weight are 6-16 parts, and ceramics are fine
Dimension is favorably improved intensity and fire resistance for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
A kind of preparation method for the environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight for the environment-friendly materials raw material in decorative engineering；
(2) by nanometer silicon carbide, stearyl alcohol, sepiolite powder, asbestos, calcium silicate powder, polyurethane, boron carbide, zirconium English powder, receive
Rice titanium dioxide, diatomite and activated carbon, which are added in mixer, stirs 4-6min, then places into other surplus stocks, continues to stir
20-30min is mixed, the mixed slurry after stirring is produced；
(3) mixed slurry for preparing step (2) pours into building board with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast exists
160-170 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, room temperature is cooled to, is produced for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
Mixer in step (2) is single horizontal shaft mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has mixing quality height, production efficiency high
The low advantage with energy consumption.
Comparative example 1
A kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, include the raw material of following parts by weight：19 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, tristearin
12 parts of alcohol, 34 parts of sepiolite powder, 14 parts of asbestos, 8 parts of calcium silicate powder, 18 parts of polyurethane, 3 parts of fibroin fiber and 1,4 butylene
7 parts of glycol.
A kind of preparation method for the environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight for the environment-friendly materials raw material in decorative engineering；
(2) nanometer silicon carbide, stearyl alcohol, sepiolite powder, asbestos, calcium silicate powder and polyurethane are added in mixer and stirred
6-10min, then places into other surplus stocks, continues to stir 15-20min, produces the mixed slurry after stirring；
(3) mixed slurry for preparing step (2) pours into building board with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast exists
160-170 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, room temperature is cooled to, is produced for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
Carried out being made in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1 for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering
Performance test, test result is as shown in table 1：
| Index | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 |
| Formaldehyde absorption rate (%) | 84 | 75 | 72 | 0 |
| Flame retardant rating | A grades | A grades | A grades | B1 |
From the data of table 1 compare as can be seen that it is an advantage of the invention that：
1st, a kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering and preparation method thereof, can from the formaldehyde absorption rate measured
Go out, embodiment 1-3 formaldehyde absorption rate is above comparative example 1, the environment-friendly materials that illustrating this is used in decorative engineering purify air
Effect is good.
2nd, a kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering and preparation method thereof, according to national standard《Construction material and system
Product classification system for fire performance》GB862, the flame retardant rating measured as can be seen that embodiment 1-3 flame retardant rating is superior to comparative example 1,
Illustrate the good flame resistance of the environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering.
3rd, a kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof being used in decorative engineering, can be with from the data of each index measured
Find out, embodiment 1 is superior to embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1, illustrate the original of the environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering
The reasonability of material formula and preparation method.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent substitution, all essences in the present invention are carried out to which part technical characteristic
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Nanometer silicon carbide
19-31 parts, 12-22 parts of stearyl alcohol, 34-50 parts of sepiolite powder, 14-20 parts of asbestos, 8-16 parts of calcium silicate powder, polyurethane 18-24
Part, 3-5 parts of fibroin fiber, 7-11 parts of 1,4 butylene glycol, 16-30 parts of boron carbide, 17-21 parts of zirconium English powder, nanometer titanium dioxide
6-14 parts of 13-25 parts of titanium, 9-13 parts of diatomite and activated carbon.
2. the environment-friendly materials according to claim 1 being used in decorative engineering, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight
Raw material：25 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, 17 parts of stearyl alcohol, 42 parts of sepiolite powder, 17 parts of asbestos, 12 parts of calcium silicate powder, 21 parts of polyurethane,
4 parts of fibroin fiber, 9 parts of 1,4 butylene glycol, 23 parts of boron carbide, 19 parts of zirconium English powder, 19 parts of nano titanium oxide, diatomite
11 parts and 10 parts of activated carbon.
3. the environment-friendly materials according to claim 1 being used in decorative engineering, it is characterised in that：The particle diameter of the zirconium English powder
Size is 400-500 mesh.
4. the environment-friendly materials according to claim 1 being used in decorative engineering, it is characterised in that：It is described to be used for decorative engineering
In the raw materials of environment-friendly materials also to include parts by weight be 7-13 parts of graphite powder.
5. the environment-friendly materials according to claim 1 being used in decorative engineering, it is characterised in that：It is described to be used for decorative engineering
In the raw materials of environment-friendly materials also to include parts by weight be 8-10 parts of aluminum oxide.
6. the environment-friendly materials according to claim 1 being used in decorative engineering, it is characterised in that：It is described to be used for decorative engineering
In the raw materials of environment-friendly materials also to include parts by weight be 6-16 parts of ceramic fibre.
7. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly materials being used in decorative engineering as described in claim 1-6 any one, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight for the environment-friendly materials raw material in decorative engineering；
(2) by nanometer silicon carbide, stearyl alcohol, sepiolite powder, asbestos, calcium silicate powder, polyurethane, boron carbide, zirconium English powder, nanometer two
Titanium oxide, diatomite and activated carbon add in mixer and stir 4-6min, then place into other surplus stocks, continue to stir
20-30min, produces the mixed slurry after stirring；
(3) mixed slurry for preparing step (2) pours into building board with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast is in 160-
170 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, room temperature is cooled to, is produced for the environment-friendly materials in decorative engineering.
8. the preparation method of the environment-friendly materials according to claim 7 being used in decorative engineering, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly the mixer in (2) is single horizontal shaft mixer.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108863166A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 河南东贵电子科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN111349353A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-06-30 | 深圳市深伟木制品有限公司 | Nonmetal heat-insulating flame-retardant multifunctional plate |
| CN113527866A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽省宁合建筑工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly material for building decoration engineering and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104310857A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 湖州国信物资有限公司 | Fireproof and heat-insulated nanometer building material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105601153A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 重庆乐乎科技有限公司 | Energy-saving heat-insulation and environment-friendly material |
| CN106747024A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-31 | 李爱伏 | A kind of decorative panel material with except formaldehyde sterilization noise reduction air purification function and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104310857A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 湖州国信物资有限公司 | Fireproof and heat-insulated nanometer building material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105601153A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 重庆乐乎科技有限公司 | Energy-saving heat-insulation and environment-friendly material |
| CN106747024A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-31 | 李爱伏 | A kind of decorative panel material with except formaldehyde sterilization noise reduction air purification function and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863166A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 河南东贵电子科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN111349353A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-06-30 | 深圳市深伟木制品有限公司 | Nonmetal heat-insulating flame-retardant multifunctional plate |
| CN113527866A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽省宁合建筑工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly material for building decoration engineering and preparation method thereof |
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