Produce the Yarn twisting device of the station of the weaving loom of cross winding bobbin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Yarn twisting device of the station for the weaving loom for producing cross winding bobbin, the Yarn splicing
Device includes prism of splicing, and the prism of splicing has pneumatic passage of controllably splicing, and the passage of splicing can be closed by cover element,
Yarn guiding disk, thread grip and shear and holding and shredding pipe is distributed with the both sides for prism of splicing.
Background technology
It is designed to that the Yarn twisting device of pneumatic engagement both threads head is for example handed over producing the weaving loom of cross winding bobbin
Pitch winch spool handset station relatively it is known for a long time, Yarn twisting device has had in numerous patents to be retouched in detail
State.
By this Yarn twisting device, two formed for example, by yarn interruption means or controllable cleaning yarn knife
The end of a thread is pneumatically linked together, so as to form the joint actually as whole piece yarn.
For example after disconnecting, the so-called upper yarn run on the surface of cross wound bobbin cheese is drawn simultaneously by suction nozzle with battery unit
In the passage of splicing for being placed on the prism of splicing of Yarn twisting device.
Substantially while so-called yarn under working is crawled pipe is crawled from the unwinding cheese on debatching position, and
And be also disposed in passage of splicing, in yarn path on yarn and yarn under working and then be pneumatically splicing together.
However, it is necessary to meet these requirements so that such Yarn connecting is in appearance one actually with yarn
Cause, it may have almost identical yarn strength.
Both threads head is joined together needs and yarn for example is switched into accurate length first and carefully prepares to twist with the fingers
Termination process, is then accurately placed in the passage of splicing for prism of splicing.
Known Yarn twisting device includes a variety of devices to reach this purpose, such as thread grip and shearing
Device, holding and shredding pipe and fournisseur.
As described above, both threads head is transported to the area of Yarn twisting device by suction nozzle with battery unit and/or crawl pipe in practice
It is introduced in domain and by yarn guiding disk guiding in passage of splicing, yarn guiding disk is respectively placed in the end of the passage of splicing for prism of splicing
Portion.
During yarn advances to passage of splicing, the end of a thread is also positioned on yarn holding device and the yarn shearing of association
In device.
The line that accurate length is clipped to by yarn shear and is fixed by yarn holding device
And then head is sucked up in holding and shredding pipe, is pneumatically prepared there.This means that the end of a thread is significantly moved back first
Twist with the fingers and chopped fiber is also removed.
And then ready the end of a thread is led splicing in passage to prism of splicing by fournisseur, and two such the end of a thread is being spliced
It is abreast adjacent to each other almost in same level in passage, but arrange in a reverse direction.The length of free the end of a thread by
The material of yarn and/or the diameter of yarn are determined, are preferably highlighted in both sides from the passage of splicing for prism of splicing.
One or more pulse of compressed air in the access aperture of secant-shaped opening enter rib of splicing by corresponding, main
Post is spliced in passage, to ensure the rotation for being initially positioned at be substantially parallel to one another two the end of a thread spliced in passage, so that shape
Into solid Yarn connecting.
Moreover, in well-known device of splicer, positioned at the end for passage of splicing and the passage of splicing is partially turned off
Yarn guiding disk ensure that the end of a thread will not be blown passage of splicing when splicing.
Method as described above and corresponding device are proved to be highly effective in practice, particularly to cotton yarn or
When being that the mixed yarn of cotton and synthetic fibers is spliced.
However, when yarn needs to be splicing together when so-called the problem of, situation will become more difficult.
Problem yarn includes such as consolidation yarn, possesses high twist or elastomeric yarn, and this still has improvement and adopted
The need for Yarn connecting with the production of known device of splicer.
So, the elastomeric yarn generally with the elastomeric heart yarn for example wrapped up by cotton fiber, after yarn cut-out, because
There is the trend substantially shunk for elastomeric heart yarn, that is, crimp obvious..
It means that when this high-elasticity yarn needs to be bonded together in any one foregoing device of splicer, warp
Holding and shredding pipe can not be sucked into and be ready by the end of a thread often occur, and/or due to relatively high crimpness, in dress of splicing
The problem of the end of a thread spliced in passage for the prism of splicing put can not be fully overlapped, so as to cause the presence of the end of a thread during splicing
The risk that can be blown at least in part from the passage of splicing for prism of splicing.
The two simultaneously generally mean that be not can not be formed joint of splicing be exactly yarn splice can not meet correctly
Quality requirement.
Even other problems yarn, there is also following danger when using known device of splicer:During splicing
The Yarn splicing joint that the end of a thread can be blown and be formed from the passage of splicing for prism of splicing at least in part does not reach will
Ask.
Therefore in the past, a variety of suggestions be suggested for such issues that the reliable of yarn splice.
Especially, for example for elastomeric yarn, there is suggestion in passage area of splicing or in clamping and shredding pipe
Extra locking device is set in region, and the locking device can be sheared device in the end of a thread and shear to appropriate size fixation
The end of a thread.The locking device is configured to prevent the yarn of cut-out from excessively crimping and prevent the yarn of cut-out without correctly quilt
Prepare or completely or partially blown out from the passage of splicing for prism of splicing during splicing.
A kind of Yarn twisting device is for example disclosed in EP1118570A2, wherein the level in clamping and shredding pipe has
There is the extra yarn locking device of sawtooth disk-form.
The disk for fixing one of the end of a thread respectively is arranged on actual yarn holding device and associated
Keep the position of the neighbouring half between shredding pipe.
By the device of splicer so designed, the success of problem yarn particularly elastomeric yarn joint quantity of splicing slightly increases
Plus, but subject matter is not solved.
This is applied equally to the Yarn twisting device disclosed in DE10124832A1, wherein the end of a thread for cutting
Locking device, which is also disposed at, to be kept at the level with shredding pipe.
Locking device is designed to be filled with the sieve form of negative pressure, it is ensured that the end of a thread cut during splicing is by pneumatically
It is fixed.
However, the Yarn twisting device as described in DE10124832A1, also there is relative complex so as to expensive and dimension
Protect the high shortcoming of cost.
Further, the Yarn twisting device as described in DE-AS1535828 or DE4226025C2 be it is well known that
The holding meanss that the end of a thread is wherein fixed during splicing are set directly in the region for passage of splicing.
In the Yarn twisting device in DE-AS1535828, the end of a thread for example passes through the folder of two spaced settings
Son is fixed, and in the Yarn twisting device according to DE4226025C2, is consolidated by the flexible member of centrally disposed matt-like
Alignment head.
The content of the invention
On the basis of the Yarn twisting device of aforementioned type, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Yarn twisting device,
By this device, the yarn and/or existence conditions used is not considered, can form good Yarn splicing joint.
By realizing above-mentioned purpose according to the Yarn twisting device of the present invention, the outlet of wherein yarn guiding disk and passage of splicing is opened
Mouth is arranged at intervals.
It is the theme of other side according to the advantageous embodiment of the Yarn twisting device of the present invention.
Had the following advantages that, especially by this design, twisted with the fingers according to the embodiment of the Yarn twisting device of the present invention
In termination process, wherein cover element is located at and spliced on prism, can be in the region between the exit opening and yarn guiding disk for passage of splicing
Inside pneumatically stablize the end of a thread spliced in passage for being arranged in prism of splicing.
This means during splicing, the fiber of the end of a thread in passage of splicing by injecting circulating for air and
Vortex is formed, is being spliced in passage, the helical flow of injection air is outwards guided to both sides, and the both sides are outside passage of splicing
Portion is extended to according to the free space provided by the present invention between the exit opening and yarn guiding disk for passage of splicing, wherein guide
Disk limits the formation of resulting air ring.
Inject the helical flow of air has extra twisting effect and stably at the edge for splicing joint for the end of a thread
The end of a thread at place.
By the Yarn twisting device designed according to the present invention, in the case of hard situation, as this problem yarn example
Such as elastomeric yarn, consolidation yarn or the yarn with high twist, also ensure that with a kind of simple and reliable way, formed with
The practically identical correct Yarn splicing joint of yarn.
According to advantageous embodiment, yarn guiding disk is spaced from each other setting at a certain distance each other, distance regulation
For the width of cover element, but when between closing yarn guiding disk splice passage when still allow for cover insertion.At least in passage of splicing
In region, prism of splicing has the width smaller than cover element.
This means the present invention can also be reequiped, prism of only splicing is replaced, and cover element and device of splicer
Other parts such as thread grip and shear, support and shredding pipe or fournisseur need not be changed.By this design, according to
The system that the Yarn twisting device of the present invention is applied to delivered marked downly.
The cover element that passage of splicing is protruded from both sides is also ensured that between the exit opening and yarn guiding disk for passage of splicing
The formation of air ring is limited in free space during splicing, therefore the end of a thread for attempting to move out due to centrifugal force is caught
Obtain, so that the reliably other parts of wrapped yarn.Joint of splicing in this way is actually extended more than passage of splicing
Length.
Yarn guiding disk and the distance between the channel outlet opening α that splices can pass through distance piece alternatively by these yarn guiding disks
Prism of being spliced is spaced apart and produced, and prism of splicing reduces on width compared to the mutual of yarn guiding disk away from b, or rib of splicing
Post simply has notch in the region at the exit opening for passage of splicing so that form the yarn guiding disk for being arranged at prism of splicing
Spacing prism of splicing width keep it is constant.
Substantial amounts of experiment shows, for most of yarns especially problem yarn, when the spacing of the yarn guiding disk is at least
In the region of 13mm and exit opening in passage of splicing, when the width for prism of splicing is 7 to 10mm, preferably 8.5mm, splice
Condition is particularly suitable for.
The foundation of these preferred size conditions, it is ensured that during splicing, the combination of the end of a thread of prominent passage of splicing, because
This, with a kind of simple and reliable way, even problem yarn, also ensures that the generation that true yarn is spliced.
In an advantageous embodiment, yarn guiding disk, which is arranged on, splices on prism so that their own front edge is being spliced
Stretched out on the predetermined extension towards the front edge of conduit wall.In this way, relative to it is spaced splice it is logical
The exit opening in road is partly overlapped.In this way, the yarn operated on yarn guiding disk be transferred and guide so that
Air ring tail end is fixed during splicing.
Illustrated on further details of the invention by the ensuing related embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the side view of the station of the intersected coiled bobbin handset comprising Yarn twisting device according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 show in plan view the Yarn splicing designed according to this invention in the end of a thread insertion process to be joined
Device;
Fig. 3 shows the stereogram of the prism of splicing of the Yarn twisting device according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the deformation of the Yarn twisting device according to Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates production with side view in the embodiment of so-called intersected coiled bobbin handset 1 and intersects volume
Around the weaving loom of bobbin.Such intersected coiled bobbin handset 1 generally includes many similar adjacent stations 2 in a row, this
It is referred to as winder station in invention, the spool 9 produced on winder station on ring spinner is rewound into the intersection of large package
Winding bobbin 15, due to being known therefore not being explained in more detail.
After they are produced, it is single that the cross winding bobbin 15 is for example automatically brought into operation (not shown) service by one kind
First preferably cross winding bobbin switch is transported to the cross winding bobbin conveying arrangement 21 of whole machine length, and is transported
Transport to machine tail end-side winder station or similar place.
Such intersected coiled bobbin handset 1 also includes winding and the logistics device of the form of spool transportation system 3, wherein
Spool 9 or empty spool rotate on transmission plate 8.
Further, this intersected coiled bobbin handset 1 generally includes central control unit 18, and it passes through machine bus 35
Both the independent station computer 29 of each station 2 had been connected to, the control device of (not shown) service unit is connected to again.
Spool feed path 4 that Fig. 1 merely illustrates above-mentioned spool transportation system 3, the storage path 5 that can be driven reverse,
Lead to wherein one lateral transport path 6 and the spool return path 7 at winder station 2.
As it is known, the yarn of the unwinding position AS conveyings in the region in the lateral transport path 6 being located at respectively on station 2
Pipe 9 is rewound into the cross winding bobbin 15 of large volume.
In order to reach this purpose, each station 2 has a variety of devices that are known and therefore only referring to, is used for
Ensure the normal operation of the station 2.
Described device such as suction nozzle with battery unit 12, yarn-clipping tube 25 and the wire bonding dress for being designed to pneumatic thread device of splicer 10
Put.Suction nozzle with battery unit 12 and yarn-clipping tube 25 aspirate the suction channel 37 that terminal is connected to whole length by air respectively.In addition, suction nozzle with battery unit
12 are installed into the angle that can be limited around the pivot of rotary shaft 16, and yarn-clipping tube 25 is installed into can pivot the angle limited around rotary shaft 26
Degree.
The further device (not displaying the details of) of the station 2 of intersected coiled bobbin handset includes such as yarn tensioner, clear
Yarn device, waxing attachment, yarn-cutting device, yarn tensioning force snesor and inferior yarn sensor.
Pneumatic thread device of splicer 10 runs the slight setting that shrinks back during winder relative to conventional yarns, that is,
Say that yarn of the Yarn twisting device 10 not with operation during common winder is tangent.
Such station 2 also includes the winding device 24 for being used to wind cross winding bobbin 15, and the winding device includes cylinder
Subrack 28, bobbin cradle 28 is mounted to rotate around pivot 13 and including the device for rotating installation cross-wound bobbin tube.
The cross winding bobbin 15 being freely rotatably mounted in this embodiment on bobbin cradle 28 is existed with its surface bearing
Drive on groove drum 14, and rubbed drive by groove drum 14 during winder.
The yarn being wound on cross winding bobbin 15 comes from spool 9, and spool 9 is positioned over the area in lateral transport path 6
It is located at unwinding position AS in domain.
Fig. 2 show in plan view the Yarn twisting device 10 according to the present invention.As has been shown, it is arranged on yarn sth. made by twisting
Thread grip and shear above and below connection device 10 are marked by reference 11 or reference 17 respectively.
That is upper thread grip and shear 11 include being used to be fixedly attached to cross winding bobbin 15 and by taking out
Suction nozzle 12 transmit so-called upper yarn 31 yarn holding device 11 ' and for yarn feeding pipe 9 will to be connected to and by crawl pipe 25
The so-called yarn under working 32 of transmission is sheared to the yarn shear 11 " of certain length.
Accordingly, yarn under working clamping and shear 17 include being used to be fixedly attached to package spool 9 and by yarn-clipping tube
25 transmission yarn under working 32 yarn holding device 17 ' and for the upper yarn 31 transmitted by suction nozzle with battery unit 12 to be sheared to certain
The yarn shear 17 " of size.
In order to provide preferably general introduction and due to its for understand the present invention without absolute necessity, it is known that and setting
Fournisseur in the region of Yarn twisting device 10 is not illustrated.
As shown in Figure 2, Yarn twisting device 10 includes air and distributes block 33, and so-called holding and shredding pipe 34 are formed
In air distribution block.The prism 19 of splicing with pneumatic controllable passage 20 of splicing is provided with air distribution block 33, and
And cover element 23 distributes the angle for being hinged on block 33 and being mounted to rotate by pivot 30 and limiting in air.
Prism 19 of splicing is preferred to use screw connection 39 and is alternatively fixed on air distribution block 33.In prism of splicing
Under 19 installment state, lead to the aerodynamic port that the inlet 22 in passage 20 of splicing is connected in air distribution block 33, aerodynamic port
Compressed air source is connected to by respective lines, the circuit is for example connected with magnetic valve.
As described above, cover element 23 is installed into can rotate the angle limited around pivot 30, and pass through pivot actuator
43 (schematically showing) are controlled in a particular manner.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, prism 19 of splicing has in the region of the exit opening 27 and/or 36 for passage 20 of splicing
Notch 38 and/or 40, that is to say, that the width for prism 19 of splicing is to reduce in that region.
The certain distance α of exit opening 27 and/or 36 away from passage 20 of splicing is provided with yarn guiding disk 41 and/or 42.Yarn guiding disk
The deflection front-end edge that 41 and/or 42 arrangement is chosen to yarn guiding disk 41 and/or 42 is about logical in splicing for prism 19 of splicing
In the level at the center in road 20.
The yarn guiding disk 41 and/or 42 being arranged such ensure that during splicing passage 20 of splicing is at top by cover element
23 closings, so form pneumatic thread twisting area, its control will be in passage 20 of splicing in the region of notch 38 and/or 40
Splicing is with the end of a thread for the upper yarn under working recoiled.
That is joint air-flow is blown into passage 20 of splicing by inlet 22, tangentially acts on the fiber of the end of a thread and lead to
Cross passage 20 of splicing exit opening 27 and/or 36 revolution out joint air-flow formed free space notch 38 and/or
The circulating current of stable the end of a thread is formed in 40 region.
As another selection of the notch in prism of splicing, as shown in figure 4, distance piece 44 can limit yarn guiding disk 41,42
Interval fixed pan, wherein the prism 19 ' of splicing it is overall only in the region of the exit opening 27,36 for passage 20 of splicing on have
Lesser width.
According to the function of the Yarn twisting device of the present invention
It is well known that in intersected coiled bobbin handset, the two types that winder is interrupted are distinguishing.
First type, including the idle running of such as spool 9 to need execution is so-called to change pipe, that is to say, that positioned at winder
Position AS spool 9 or corresponding blank pipe must be replaced by new spool 9.
This order for changing pipe is known, and is had in detail on so-called circular bobbin magazine machine in such as DE19510171A1
Carefully describe.
Perform change pipe operation after, the new spool 9 with new yarn under working 32 is already prepared to, and new yarn under working
32, which can be crawled pipe 25, is placed into the passage 20 of splicing of pneumatic thread device of splicer 10.
Conventional yarn clearer cut-out or broken string above second of type that winder is interrupted, such as yarn tensioner, under
Yarn 32 is still remained in yarn tensioner, and due to lacking dynamic yarn signal, yarn clearer triggers the yarn of yarn tensioner
Line holding function.
The yarn under working 32 kept by yarn tensioner is crawled pipe 25 and collected, and the crawl pipe 25 is pivoted into yarn first for this
In the region of line tension device and aspirate the yarn under working 32 discharged by yarn tensioner of there.
When for example by be arranged on crawl pipe 25 in sensor (not shown) recorded successfully get yarn under working 32 when, grab
Pipe 25 is taken to be switched to operating position thereon as shown in Figure 2.Therefore yarn under working 32 is placed to the passage of splicing for prism 19 of splicing
In 20, and enter to yarn under working shearing and the yarn under working clamping device 17 of clamping device 17 and the shearing of upper yarn and clamping device
In 17 and/or 11 yarn cutting member 11 ".
At the same time, the upper yarn 31 run on cross winding bobbin 15 is drawn by suction nozzle with battery unit 12, is also placed
To splicing in passage 20 for device of splicer 10.As shown in Fig. 2 therefore suction nozzle with battery unit 12, which aspirates yarn 31, enters prism of splicing
19 splice in passage 20, and enter thread grip part 11 ', the lower yarn of supreme thread grip and shear 11 and/or 17
Wire clamp holds the yarn cutting member 17 " with shear 11 and/or 17.
Afterwards, passage 20 of splicing is closed, that is to say, that cover element 23 is moved to joint location by pivot drive 43.When
Closing is spliced after passage 20, and yarn shearing and clamping device 11 and 17 are activated, and yarn under working and upper yarn 31 and/or 32 are sheared
To predetermined length, the end of a thread cut of upper yarn 31 and yarn under working 32 is removed by crawl pipe 25 and/or suction nozzle with battery unit 12.
Afterwards, the end of a thread of the upper yarn 31 and yarn under working 32 that stretch out in passage 20 of splicing preferably pneumatically is pumped to energy respectively
Apply holding and the shredding pipe 34 of negative pressure and release negative pressure, yarn rotation and chopped fiber are sucked at least in part.
After this, therefore the end of a thread of ready upper yarn 31 and yarn under working 32 is then act through so-called fournisseur and (do not had
Show) return in passage 20 of splicing, therefore the end of a thread 31,32 splice in passage 20 with it is predetermined it is overlapping be positioned adjacent to, i.e.,
The end of a thread of upper yarn and yarn under working 31,32 is arranged to their phase mutual energy and slightly stretches out in passage 20 of splicing.
For example, by the suitable control of magnetic valve, joint air is entered by inlet 22 in passage 20 of splicing afterwards,
And the fiber of the end of a thread in passage 20 of splicing of upper yarn 31 and yarn under working 32 is spun on together, so as to form actually
Durable wire terminal as yarn.
During described splice, joint air in a spiral manner via passage 20 of splicing exit opening 27 and/or
36 flow out from passage 20 of splicing, and such result is exactly, respectively in yarn guiding disk 41,42 and the exit opening 27,36 for passage of splicing
Between free space in, the ballooning of yarn for extending to adjacent yarn guiding disk is formed by air of splicing, the ballooning of yarn was being spliced
In journey the end of a thread of passage of splicing is stretched out in as other Yarn twisting and stably on the end of a thread.
It means that by the construction of the prism 20 of splicing according to the present invention, yarn guiding disk 41 and/or 42 and exit opening
27th, 36 set at interval, with cover element 23 and during splicing, the formation of the air ring is joined together for this, even for
Problem yarn, not only reliably prevents the end of a thread of yarn 31 and yarn under working 32 to be blown passage 20 of splicing during splicing
Outside, and connection of splicing also extends into the perimeter of passage 20 of splicing.Even if passage of splicing has relative to known size
The length of reduction can also obtain this result, and passage of splicing extends to yarn guiding disk to form described free space from yarn guiding disk.
Had confirmed for row's yarn, if width of the prism in exit opening 27,36 regions of splicing be 8.5mm and
The distance between yarn guiding disk is that 13mm is particularly advantageous.
Cover element 23, which is arranged to its size, can cover the space between yarn guiding disk 41,42, when rotation passes through yarn guiding disk 41,42
When it is unobstructed, the free space of exit opening 27,26 is also covered simultaneously and control air ring is radially extended whereby.