CN107161099A - A kind of fast and reliable vehicle glass forcible entry device - Google Patents
A kind of fast and reliable vehicle glass forcible entry device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107161099A CN107161099A CN201710369389.0A CN201710369389A CN107161099A CN 107161099 A CN107161099 A CN 107161099A CN 201710369389 A CN201710369389 A CN 201710369389A CN 107161099 A CN107161099 A CN 107161099A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- glass
- powder
- vehicle glass
- lag
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
Abstract
The invention belongs to automate deliverance apparatus, more particularly to a kind of fast and reliable vehicle glass forcible entry device, can be applied to fire-fighting, speedily carry out rescue work, the emergency relief situation such as motor-vehicle accident.It is made up of one side for the reactor and the vacuum cup in the plane of reactor of plane, the inside reactor has U-lag, thermite is filled with the U-lag, there is pyrophoric powder above thermite, there is electric igniter inside pyrophoric powder, the side wall of the wire of the electric igniter through U-lag and reactor is drawn, and has encapsulation plug sealing above the pyrophoric powder.By vacuum cup absorption in the corner of glass.Wire on electric igniter is connected with external cell box and switch.The device is compact portable, convenient to install；Using switch control reaction, low are required to operating personnel, automaticity is high；Using chemical reaction, can fast and reliablely by glass breaking, the in emergency circumstances vehicle glass of being particularly suitable for use in it is broken.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automate deliverance apparatus, more particularly to a kind of fast and reliable vehicle glass forcible entry device can be applied to
Fire-fighting, speedily carry out rescue work, the emergency relief situation such as motor-vehicle accident.
Background technology
With the fast development of modern industry, increasing automobile comes into huge numbers of families, and automobile brings for the trip of people
Great convenience, but the motor-vehicle accident taken place frequently is worth to be worried.Why motor-vehicle accident brings about great losses, and is all in many cases
It could not obtain rescuing what is caused in time after due to accident occurring.For example many vehicle glazings rise and fall as Electronic control, when vehicle hair
Make trouble therefore or during fault, car door car window can not be opened substantially, and trapped personnel can only manually utilize instrument by physical method
Vehicle glass is broken to be escaped.Current main way is one window breaking hammer of suspension in car body, and accident taps glass when occurring
Glass carries out broken window escape.But there are shortcomings in this method：Primary need taps the ad-hoc location of glass, it is necessary to certain
Professional knowledge, most of trapped personnels is not probably due to know about this aspect knowledge, it is difficult to taps accurate location, so that can not be timely
Crack glass；Second, this method has certain physical efficiency requirement to operator, while also need to brandish arm space, and accident
Often situation is complicated at scene, and trapped personnel, probably due to injured and can not be operated, therefore, it is difficult to successfully break glass into pieces；The
Three, it is not equipped with this peace due to setting hammer and bearing to take up space in compartment, therefore at present inside many cars
Full hammer.
At present, also there are some patents on glass dismantling device, one kind of such as Patent No. 201320232526.3 is more
Function vehicle glass dismantling device, the glass dismantling device of Application No. 201420653063.2, Application No. 201220467907.5
Glass dismantling device etc., totally there are following 2 points not enough, the basic methods using physics in these technologies, by hand or semi-automatic
Mode glass is dismantled, this method requires high to the operational capacity of trapped personnel, is generally unfavorable for urgent
Rescue；Because some special structures cause the design of some devices not to be suitable for car, so that these devices make
It is extremely limited with scope.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are broken there is provided a kind of fast and reliable vehicle glass in view of the shortcomings of the prior art
Dismantling device.The device it is compact it is portable, can rapidly effectively crush vehicle glass.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of fast and reliable vehicle glass forcible entry device, is the reactor of plane and true in the plane of reactor by one side
Suction disk is constituted, and the inside reactor, which has to be filled with above thermite, thermite in U-lag, the U-lag, pyrophoric powder,
There is electric igniter inside pyrophoric powder, the side wall of wire through U-lag and the reactor of the electric igniter is drawn, the pyrophoric powder
There is encapsulation plug sealing above.
The reactor is that inside is provided with U-lag, and side wall is provided with the canister of wire guide.React medicinal powder thermite and electricity
The electric igniter of sub- ignition device is partially disposed at the U-lag of reactor, and reactor is sealed after U-lag mouthful with encapsulation plug, is used
Vacuum cup is adsorbed in the corner of glass, apart from glass edge 3-5cm or so place.
The shape of the reactor can be hemispherical, cylinder, tetragonal body etc.；Material is metal material, generally low
Carbon steel material；Tetragonal body physical dimension is that 4-6cm*4-6cm*2-3cm (the long wide * of * are high), hemispherical diameter are 4-6cm, cylinder chi
Very little is 4-6cm*2-3cm（Diameter * is high）.There is the electric igniter of U-lag, reaction medicinal powder and electronic lighter the inside of reactor
It is placed at the U-lag.Two wire guides are provided with the side wall of reactor, are turned on U-lag, for connecting electric igniter and electricity
Pond, switch.
The size of the U-lag is 6-8mm*8-12mm（Internal diameter * is high）, U-lag lowermost end is 4-7mm sections of reaction medicine
Powder, is 3-5mm pyrophoric powder above medicinal powder, and the medicine head portion of electric igniter is rolled among the section of igniting, above pyrophoric powder by
Encapsulation plug sealing.
The composition of the thermite is（By mass percentage）：Al powder 13.0%-18.0%, Na2SO4 30%-40%,
ZnO powder 5%-10%, Fe2O3 powder 30%-40%, CuO powder 10%-15%, iron powder 5%-10%, granularity are 350-500 mesh, specifically can root
The consumption and component ratio of reaction medicinal powder are adjusted according to the thickness and size of vehicle glass.
The solid mixture that is pressed into after the encapsulation plug mixes for pyrophoric powder with binding agent, its shape, size are and U-shaped
Groove is consistent, is highly 2-3mm, and wherein binding agent can be common glue, preferable with pyrophoric powder wetting.
The vacuum cup is unpowered ripple type vacuum cup, and one end is pasted onto on reactor corner with seccotine, separately
Adsorb on glass one end.
Electronic lighter includes electric igniter, battery case, switch and wire.Wherein electric igniter is red phosphorus, is used
Plain conductor through reactor wire guide is connected with external switch and battery case.It is a dry electricity of section alkalescence wherein in battery case
Pond, the power supply as electronic striking；Switch and switched for common key-press.Can be by two reactor electric ignition above and below glass during connection
After wired in series on head, then by itself and controlling switch and battery cassette in series.The switch can be arranged to proximity switch or
Remote switch；Wherein proximity switch can be arranged on the correct position on reactor outer wall or near it, be adapted to close to vehicle window
Personnel are with regard near operation；Remote switch can be arranged inside automobile cab guidance panel, facilitate driver in emergency circumstances remote
Process control.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
（1）The device utilizes switching manipulation, and automaticity is high.In emergency circumstances, it is only necessary to which pressing switch nearby can complete
Operating personnel are not had any special expertise and status requirement by the work of broken glass, it is not required that in-car other passengers
Carry out compounding practice.Therefore the device is to some specific groups such as women, the wounded, older personnel etc., with pole
Big advantage.
（2）The device dexterously carries out glass breaking using chemical method, passes through the tune to reaction medicinal powder granularity and proportioning
Control, can be rapid by glass breaking in 5 seconds after switch is pressed, and reliability is higher.
（3）The small volume of reactor, light weight, various shapes, it is attractive in appearance portable, while it is arranged in the four of glass for vehicle window
Angle, on the one hand saves space, causes glass to be burst to surrounding because of unbalance stress when on the other hand preventing glass breaking, safety
Reliably.
（4）Reacting granularity, consumption and the proportioning of medicinal powder can be allocated according to the glass of different automobile types, and versatility is good,
Do not limited by type of glass.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is remote switch general structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is proximity switch general structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of hemispherical or segment-shaped reactor.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of square or cylindrical reactor.
In figure：1- reactors；2-U shape grooves；3- thermites；4- pyrophoric powders；5- electric igniters；6- encapsulation plugs；7- controls are opened
Close；8- battery cases；9- wires；10- glass；11- vacuum cups；12- automobiles.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fast and reliable vehicle glass forcible entry device, mainly includes reactor 1, U-lag 2, thermite 3, pyrophoric powder 4, electricity
Igniter head 5, encapsulation plug 6, switch 7, battery case 8, wire 9, glass 10, vacuum cup 11.As shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4, the reaction
Device 1 is that inside is provided with U-lag 2, and side wall is provided with the canister of wire guide.The electric igniter 5 of thermite 3 and electronic lighter
It is placed at the U-lag 2 of reactor 1, reactor 1 is sealed after U-lag mouthful with encapsulation plug 6, is adsorbed with vacuum cup 11 in glass
10 corner, apart from glass edge 3-5cm or so place.
Need this covering device being arranged on automobile window glass 10 in advance, specially on the inside of specified glass for vehicle window,
Four reactors 1 are carried to the side of vacuum cup 11, firmly pressing absorption is at the corner of glass 10, apart from glass edge about
3cm or so.Then switch 7 is installed as needed, wherein remote switch is needed on the guidance panel of driver's cabin, such as Fig. 1
Shown, proximity switch can be pasted onto the outer wall of reactor 1 with seccotine, the side of reactor can also be arranged on, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show.During generation emergency, remote switch or process switch need to be only pressed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fast and reliable vehicle glass forcible entry device, mainly includes reactor 1, U-lag 2, thermite 3, pyrophoric powder 4, electricity
Igniter head 5, encapsulation plug 6, controlling switch 7, battery case 8, wire 9, glass 10, vacuum cup 11.As shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4, it is described
Reactor 1 is that inside is provided with U-lag 2, and side wall is provided with the canister of wire guide.React the electricity of medicinal powder 3 and electronic lighter
Igniter head 5 is placed at the U-lag 2 of reactor 1, and reactor 1 is sealed after U-lag mouthful with encapsulation plug 6, is adsorbed with vacuum cup 11
In the corner of glass 10, apart from glass edge 3-5cm or so place.
If being fitted without the present apparatus in advance, it is to install rapidly on the spot to occur emergency, is specially required
Broken glass inner side, four reactors 1 is provided with the side of U-lag 2, and vacuum cup 11 is firmly pressed to absorption in glass 10
Corner at, apart from glass edge about 3cm or so.After being connected battery case 8 and switch 7 with wire and electrical adhesive tape, it need to only press
The switch 7 of lower reactor.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fast and reliable vehicle glass forcible entry device, it is characterised in that by one side for the reactor of plane and in reaction
Vacuum cup composition in the plane of device, the inside reactor, which has in U-lag, the U-lag, is filled with thermite, thermite
Having above has electric igniter inside pyrophoric powder, pyrophoric powder, the side wall of wire through U-lag and the reactor of the electric igniter draws
Go out, there is encapsulation plug sealing above the pyrophoric powder.
2. vehicle glass forcible entry device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reactor is shaped as hemisphere
Shape, cylinder or tetragonal body.
3. vehicle glass forcible entry device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the reactor is metal material
Material.
4. vehicle glass forcible entry device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition of the thermite presses quality hundred
Ratio is divided to be calculated as：Al powder 13.0%-18.0%, Na2SO4 30%-40%, ZnO powder 5-10%, Fe2O3 powder 30-40%, CuO powder 10%-
15%th, iron powder 5-10%.
5. vehicle glass forcible entry device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric igniter is red phosphorus.
6. vehicle glass forcible entry device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the electric igniter wire and outside
Switch and battery case connection, the switch are arranged to proximity switch or remote switch.
7. vehicle glass forcible entry device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that wherein proximity switch is arranged on reactor
On outer wall, remote switch is arranged inside automobile cab guidance panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710369389.0A CN107161099B (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Quick and reliable automobile glass breaking and detaching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710369389.0A CN107161099B (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Quick and reliable automobile glass breaking and detaching device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107161099A true CN107161099A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN107161099B CN107161099B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
Family
ID=59820477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710369389.0A Expired - Fee Related CN107161099B (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Quick and reliable automobile glass breaking and detaching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107161099B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110961758A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-07 | 山东军浩苑环保科技有限公司 | Non-electric break-in tool set for doors and windows |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3735133A1 (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-05-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Motor vehicle, in particular passenger vehicle |
| CN103847672A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-11 | 贵州洪台酒业有限公司 | Glass crushing device |
| CN204055687U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-31 | 广东省工业贸易职业技术学校 | Flame-type vehicle glass shotfiring safety escape device |
| CN204354978U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-05-27 | 湖南兵器新成机器有限公司 | A kind of broken glass escape device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201710369389.0A patent/CN107161099B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3735133A1 (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-05-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Motor vehicle, in particular passenger vehicle |
| CN103847672A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-11 | 贵州洪台酒业有限公司 | Glass crushing device |
| CN204055687U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-31 | 广东省工业贸易职业技术学校 | Flame-type vehicle glass shotfiring safety escape device |
| CN204354978U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-05-27 | 湖南兵器新成机器有限公司 | A kind of broken glass escape device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110961758A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-07 | 山东军浩苑环保科技有限公司 | Non-electric break-in tool set for doors and windows |
| CN110961758B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-04-27 | 山东军浩苑环保科技有限公司 | Non-electric break-in tool set for doors and windows |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107161099B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Guodong Inventor after: Guo Jialin Inventor after: Mei Qingsong Inventor after: Zhang Chu Inventor after: Wen Jiamin Inventor after: Xiao Yadong Inventor after: Zhou Jianan Inventor after: Zheng Fei Inventor after: Wang Qiyu Inventor after: Huang Jiahui Inventor after: Yang Bing Inventor before: Zhang Guodong Inventor before: Guo Jialin Inventor before: Mei Qingsong Inventor before: Zhang Chu Inventor before: Wen Jiamin Inventor before: Xiao Yadong Inventor before: Zhou Jianan Inventor before: Zheng Fei Inventor before: Wang Qiyu Inventor before: Huang Jiahui Inventor before: Yang Bing |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200107 Termination date: 20200523 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |