Patient's drug administration devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine equipment, more particularly to a kind of patient's drug administration devices.
Background technology
Patient with the disease such as coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction or heart failure generally requires treatment of lying up, quiet in bed
During sleeping, patient often needs to take liquid type medicine, but is extremely difficult thing for this kind of patient, due to body
Weakness, most of decoctions all can not be independently taken, it is necessary to be inculcated with soup ladle, and cumbersome, decoction can also be spilt sometimes, pollution disease
Bed.
The content of the invention
The present invention is beneficial to medication, patient's drug administration devices easy to use for deficiency there is provided a kind of.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
Closed in a kind of patient's drug administration devices, including injection cylinder, injection cylinder to slidably connect piston, piston rear side, which is connected with, to be pushed away
Bar, the integral fixation in injection cylinder front end is closed to be communicated with injection nozzle, it is characterised in that symmetrical outside injection cylinder to connect respectively
Support mouth support is connected to, each support mouth support includes the balladeur train of setting symmetrical above and below, and balladeur train is " [" type, two freedom of balladeur train
End be fixedly linked with injection cylinder, the space surrounded between balladeur train and injection cylinder be chute, up and down in two chutes jointly before
After be connected with the connecting shaft between connecting shaft, two balladeur trains while being integrally fixedly connected with pressing plate and connecting plate, pressing plate, which is located at, to be connected
On rear side of plate, the angle between pressing plate and connecting plate is obtuse angle, and connecting plate front end is integrally fixedly connected with support oralia, support oralia and connecting plate it
Between angle be also obtuse angle, the front end for supportting oralia slopes inwardly relative to connecting plate and set, and the front end of the support of left and right two oralias merges
After contact, the angles after two support oralias merge are acute angle, and the injection nozzle is located at two spaces for surrounding of support oralias
It is interior.
According to described patient's drug administration devices, it is characterised in that the piston includes active piston and relay piston, driven work
Plug is located on front side of active piston, and active piston and relay piston are connected with the closed slip of the injection cylinder inwall, actively living
Penetrating wears groove is offered along its thickness direction in the middle of plug, the push rod front end is closed out of wears groove to be passed through, and push rod and active
Piston also rotates against connection;Depression forms pit forward in the middle of behind relay piston, and pit is interior to be carried before internal thread, push rod
End is with the external screw thread that can be connected with the internal thread in pit;On active piston penetrating lead to is further opened with along its thickness direction
Air drain, push rod side, which is fixedly connected with, can block the blocking of air channel.
According to described patient's drug administration devices, it is characterised in that offer inner chamber, the air channel inside the active piston
Communicated with wears groove with inner chamber, described block is located at interior intracavitary.
According to described patient's drug administration devices, it is characterised in that the inner chamber is hollow cylindrical shape.
According to described patient's drug administration devices, it is characterised in that the push rod is integrally fixedly linked with blocking by connecting rod.
According to described patient's drug administration devices, it is characterised in that the putting back-end is integrally fixedly connected with push handle, the note
Baffle ring is integrally fixedly connected with outside shooting cylinder body rear port.
The present invention be improved on the basis of ordinary syringe, by syringe can by injecting liquid drug into disease population,
In order to which patient opens one's mouth to take medicine, the present invention is provided with support mouth support in the both sides of injection cylinder, when patient takes medicine, will first support oralia
Insert in disease population, then simultaneously by two pressing plates are pinched, two support oralias open(Referring to Fig. 8), the mouth of patient will support passively
Open, medicine feed just can be carried out for the patient that can not independently take medicine.Because patient is taken medicine by way of injection, therefore decoction is general
It will not spill, both be prevented effectively from unnecessary trouble, also ensure that the curative effect of medicine, be offered convenience to patient and nursing staff.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of active piston in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 overlooking the structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 A-A cross section structure diagrams;
Fig. 6 is push rod and the connection diagram of blocking in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 overlooking the structure diagram;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation after Fig. 1 support mouthful stent opens.
In accompanying drawing:
1st, push handle;2nd, push rod;3rd, baffle ring;4th, injection cylinder;5th, pressing plate;6th, chute;7th, balladeur train;8th, connecting shaft;9th, active piston;
10th, inner chamber;11st, external screw thread;12nd, pit;13rd, relay piston;14th, connecting plate;15th, injection nozzle;16th, oralia is supportted;17th, air channel;
18th, connecting rod;19th, block;20th, wears groove.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, it is closed in a kind of patient's drug administration devices, including injection cylinder 4, injection cylinder 4 to slidably connect
Push rod 2 is connected with rear side of piston, piston, closed be communicated with outside injection nozzle 15, injection cylinder 4 is integrally fixed in the front end of injection cylinder 4
Face is symmetrical to be connected to support mouth support, and each support mouth support includes the balladeur train 7 of setting symmetrical above and below, and balladeur train 7 is " ["
Type, two free ends and the injection cylinder 4 of balladeur train 7 are fixedly linked, and the space surrounded between balladeur train 7 and injection cylinder 4 is chute
6, common fore-aft travel is connected with the connecting shaft 8 between connecting shaft 8, two balladeur trains 7 the fixed company of one simultaneously in two chutes 6 up and down
Pressing plate 5 and connecting plate 14 are connected to, pressing plate 5 is located at the rear side of connecting plate 14, before the angle between pressing plate 5 and connecting plate 14 is obtuse angle, connecting plate 14
End is integrally fixedly connected with support oralia 16, and the angle between support oralia 16 and connecting plate 14 is also obtuse angle, supports the front end phase of oralia 16
Slope inwardly for connecting plate 14 and set, the front end of the two support oralias 16 in left and right contacts after merging, two support oralias 16 are closed
And after angle be acute angle, the injection nozzle 15 is located in two spaces for surrounding of support oralias 16.
In the present invention, connecting shaft 8 can be moved forward and backward together with pressing plate 5 and connecting plate 14 in chute 6, when the mouth of patient
After being softened, injection cylinder 4 is promoted forward, and injection nozzle 15 will be advanced further towards in disease population, be more effectively prevented from decoction
Spill.
In the present embodiment, the piston includes active piston 9 and relay piston 13, and relay piston 13 is located at active piston
9 front sides, active piston 9 and relay piston 13 are connected with the closed slip of the inwall of injection cylinder 4, the centre edge of active piston 9
Its thickness direction offers penetrating wears groove 20, and the front end of push rod 2 is closed out of wears groove 20 to be passed through, and push rod 2 is with actively living
Plug 9 also rotates against connection;Depression forms and internal thread is carried in pit 12, pit 12 forward in the middle of behind relay piston 13,
The front end of push rod 2 carries the external screw thread 11 that can be connected with the internal thread in pit 12;Also opened along its thickness direction on active piston 9
Provided with penetrating air channel 17, the side of push rod 2, which is fixedly connected with, can block the blocking 19 of air channel 17.
Promote push rod 2 forward, the pit 12 that the front end of push rod 2 enters behind relay piston 13, after rotating push rod 2, push rod 2 with
Relay piston 13 is combined, and active piston 9 turns into an entirety with relay piston 13, commonly can be aspirated and injected.But, have
When due to artificial, the bad control of speed of injection liquid is sometimes fast and sometimes slow, and unfavorable patient medication, the present invention draws piston
It is divided into active piston 9 and relay piston 13, after aspiration medicinal liquid, reversely rotates push rod 2, push rod 2 is separated with relay piston 13,
And blocking 19 is mutually staggered with air channel 17, pull active piston 9, makes to deposit between active piston 9 and relay piston 13 backward
In certain space, then rotating push-rod 2, make blocking 19 block air channel 17, between active piston 9 and relay piston 13
Space is confined space, is promoted after push rod 2 forward, the increase of air pressure between active piston 9 and relay piston 13, force from
Piston 13 is pushed forward, because the air pressure between active piston 9 and relay piston 13 slowly discharges, therefore driven work
Plug 13 smoothly travels forward, and facilitates patient at the uniform velocity to take medicine.
In the present embodiment, offer inner chamber 10 inside the active piston 9, the air channel 17 and wears groove 20 with it is interior
Chamber 10 is communicated, described to block 19 in inner chamber 10.The inner chamber 10 is hollow cylindrical shape.The push rod 2 is with blocking 19
Integrally it is fixedly linked by connecting rod 18.The rear end of push rod 2 is integrally fixedly connected with outside push handle 1, the rear port of injection cylinder 4
Face is integrally fixedly connected with baffle ring 3.