CN203354905U - Closed suction-free medicine bottle with solvent - Google Patents

Closed suction-free medicine bottle with solvent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203354905U
CN203354905U CN2013203421959U CN201320342195U CN203354905U CN 203354905 U CN203354905 U CN 203354905U CN 2013203421959 U CN2013203421959 U CN 2013203421959U CN 201320342195 U CN201320342195 U CN 201320342195U CN 203354905 U CN203354905 U CN 203354905U
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solvent
bottle
medicine
piston
suction
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2013203421959U
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Chinese (zh)
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鲁建春
段丽娟
邱娟
张川莉
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种密闭式免抽吸自带溶媒药瓶,涉及医疗用品领域,提供一种使药物配制简便且药物无泄漏的密闭式免抽吸自带溶媒药瓶密。闭式免抽吸自带溶媒药瓶包括活塞、间隔层和轴向一端具有开口的瓶体,活塞封闭瓶体的开口并能沿瓶体轴线移动,间隔层设置于瓶体内部并垂直于瓶体的轴线,间隔层一侧的瓶体内部形成药品腔,间隔层另一侧在瓶体和活塞之间形成溶媒腔,溶媒腔与药品腔相互隔离且在活塞压缩溶媒腔时可连通。本实用新型可用于同时盛装药品和溶媒替代原有的药瓶和溶媒瓶。

The utility model discloses a closed suction-free medicine bottle with a self-contained solvent, relates to the field of medical supplies, and provides a closed suction-free medicine bottle with a self-contained solvent, which makes medicine preparation simple and has no leakage. The closed non-suction self-contained solvent medicine bottle includes a piston, a spacer layer and a bottle body with an opening at one axial end. The piston closes the opening of the bottle body and can move along the axis of the bottle body. The spacer layer is arranged inside the bottle body and is perpendicular to the bottle body. The axis of the body, the inside of the bottle body on one side of the spacer layer forms a drug cavity, and the other side of the spacer layer forms a solvent cavity between the bottle body and the piston. The solvent cavity and the drug cavity are isolated from each other and can be communicated when the piston compresses the solvent cavity. The utility model can be used for simultaneously containing medicines and solvents to replace the original medicine bottles and solvent bottles.

Description

密闭式免抽吸自带溶媒药瓶Closed suction-free self-contained solvent medicine bottle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗用品领域,尤其涉及一种密闭式免抽吸自带溶媒药瓶。The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a closed suction-free medicine bottle with a self-contained solvent.

背景技术Background technique

目前化疗药物配制方法如下:The current chemotherapeutic drug preparation method is as follows:

用注射器抽吸溶液——>注射进药瓶里——>用注射器抽吸药瓶中的药液——>将药液注射进输液瓶/袋里。Aspirate the solution with a syringe --> inject into the medicine bottle --> draw up the medicine solution in the medicine bottle with a syringe --> inject the medicine solution into the infusion bottle/bag.

操作过程中存在化疗药物渗漏、飞溅、滴落等风险,污染空气、操作台等,短期来说,药物可能烧灼、腐蚀医护人员的皮肤,或者直接接触皮肤进入体内。从长远看,药物进入空气、各种物品表面后,会通过空气、皮肤等进入医护人员的身体,给医护人员的身体造成极大的危害。During the operation, there are risks such as leakage, splashing, and dripping of chemotherapy drugs, polluting the air, operating table, etc. In the short term, the drugs may burn and corrode the skin of medical staff, or directly contact the skin and enter the body. In the long run, after the drug enters the air and the surface of various objects, it will enter the body of the medical staff through the air, skin, etc., causing great harm to the health of the medical staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种使药物配制简便且药物无泄漏的密闭式免抽吸自带溶媒药瓶。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a closed suction-free self-contained solvent drug bottle which makes the drug preparation easy and the drug does not leak.

为解决上述问题采用的技术方案是:密闭式免抽吸自带溶媒药瓶包括活塞、间隔层和轴向一端具有开口的瓶体,活塞封闭瓶体的开口并能沿瓶体轴线移动,间隔层设置于瓶体内部并垂直于瓶体的轴线,间隔层一侧的瓶体内部形成药品腔,间隔层另一侧在瓶体和活塞之间形成溶媒腔,溶媒腔与药品腔相互隔离且在活塞压缩溶媒腔时可连通。The technical solution adopted to solve the above problems is: a closed suction-free self-contained solvent medicine bottle includes a piston, a spacer layer and a bottle body with an opening at one end in the axial direction, the piston closes the opening of the bottle body and can move along the axis of the bottle body, and the spacer The layer is arranged inside the bottle body and is perpendicular to the axis of the bottle body. A drug cavity is formed inside the bottle body on one side of the spacer layer, and a solvent cavity is formed between the bottle body and the piston on the other side of the spacer layer. The solvent cavity and the drug cavity are isolated from each other and Communication is possible when the piston compresses the media chamber.

进一步的是:间隔层与瓶体易破坏连接。Further, the spacer layer is easily destructively connected with the bottle body.

进一步的是:间隔层上设置有易破坏结构或单向阀,瓶体上设置有放气,药品腔上部与放气孔连通。Further, the spacer layer is provided with a breakable structure or a one-way valve, the bottle body is provided with a vent, and the upper part of the medicine chamber is connected with the vent hole.

进一步的是:瓶体上在活塞一端设置有活塞限位结构。Further, the bottle body is provided with a piston limiting structure at one end of the piston.

进一步的是:药品腔内设置有药品。Further, medicines are arranged in the medicine cavity.

进一步的是:溶媒腔内设置有溶媒。Further, a solvent is arranged in the solvent chamber.

进一步的是:包括注射针,注射针与药品腔连通,注射针与药品腔之间设置有阀门。Further, it includes an injection needle, the injection needle communicates with the drug cavity, and a valve is arranged between the injection needle and the drug cavity.

进一步的是:注射针的针头端设置有保护套。Further, the needle end of the injection needle is provided with a protective sleeve.

进一步的是:瓶体上设置有标示药品腔容积的容积标识。Further, the bottle body is provided with a volume mark indicating the volume of the medicine cavity.

本实用新型的有益效果是:在药品腔内设置药品,溶媒腔内设置溶媒,配药时,用力推动活塞,溶媒腔与药品腔连通,溶媒进入药品腔,振荡整个装置溶媒即快速溶解药品,配药完成。整个过程操作简单,溶媒和药品始终位于封闭的瓶体内没有泄漏的可能。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: medicine is set in the medicine cavity, solvent is set in the solvent cavity, when dispensing, the piston is pushed hard, the solvent cavity is connected with the medicine cavity, the solvent enters the medicine cavity, and the solvent of the whole device is oscillated to quickly dissolve the medicine and dispense the medicine Finish. The whole process is easy to operate, and the solvent and medicine are always in the closed bottle without the possibility of leakage.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1密闭式免抽吸自带溶媒药瓶结构图;Figure 1 Structural diagram of the closed non-suction self-contained solvent medicine bottle;

图中标记为:活塞1、放气孔2、瓶体3、溶媒腔4、溶媒5、药品腔6、药品7、注射针8、保护套9、阀门10、间隔层11、活塞限位结构12。The marks in the figure are: piston 1, vent hole 2, bottle body 3, solvent chamber 4, solvent 5, medicine chamber 6, medicine 7, injection needle 8, protective sleeve 9, valve 10, spacer layer 11, piston limiting structure 12 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.

为了使药物配制简便且药物无泄漏的密闭式免抽吸自带溶媒药瓶,密闭式免抽吸自带溶媒药瓶包括活塞1、间隔层11和轴向一端具有开口的瓶体3,活塞1封闭瓶体3的开口并能沿瓶体3轴线移动,间隔层11设置于瓶体3内部并垂直于瓶体3的轴线,间隔层11一侧的瓶体3内部形成药品腔6,间隔层11另一侧在瓶体3和活塞1之间形成溶媒腔4,溶媒腔4与药品腔6相互隔离且在活塞1压缩溶媒腔4时可连通。在药品腔内设置药品7,溶媒腔内设置溶媒5,配药时,用力推动活塞1,溶媒腔4与药品腔6连通,溶媒5进入药品腔6,振荡整个装置溶媒5即快速溶解药品7,配药完成。整个过程操作简单,溶媒5和药品7始终位于封闭的瓶体3内没有泄漏的可能。In order to make the drug preparation easy and the drug is leak-free, a closed non-suction self-contained solvent medicine bottle, the closed non-suction self-contained solvent medicine bottle includes a piston 1, a spacer layer 11 and a bottle body 3 with an opening at one axial end, the piston 1. Close the opening of the bottle body 3 and move along the axis of the bottle body 3. The spacer layer 11 is arranged inside the bottle body 3 and is perpendicular to the axis of the bottle body 3. The medicine chamber 6 is formed inside the bottle body 3 on one side of the spacer layer 11. On the other side of the layer 11, a solvent chamber 4 is formed between the bottle body 3 and the piston 1. The solvent chamber 4 and the drug chamber 6 are isolated from each other and can be communicated when the piston 1 compresses the solvent chamber 4. Set the medicine 7 in the medicine chamber, and the solvent 5 in the solvent chamber. When dispensing the medicine, push the piston 1 hard, the solvent chamber 4 communicates with the medicine chamber 6, and the solvent 5 enters the medicine chamber 6, and oscillates the solvent 5 of the whole device to quickly dissolve the medicine 7. Dispensing is complete. The whole process is easy to operate, and the solvent 5 and medicine 7 are always located in the closed bottle body 3 without the possibility of leakage.

间隔层11可以有多种设置方式,间隔层11设置方式不同整个装置的结构和配药时的操作方式会有所不同。间隔层11可以与瓶体3易破坏连接,但最好不全是易破坏连接,应有少部分为难破坏连接,这样推动活塞1易破坏连接破坏,间隔层11倾斜从而间隔层11与瓶体3间出现间隙,该间隙较大,溶媒5因自身重力进入药品腔6,溶解药品7(因空气压力的存在,活塞1难以再推动,因此溶媒5只能靠自身重力进入药品腔6)。配药完成后,药物还需通过推动活塞1的方式输出,而活塞1只能推动到间隔层11处,因此这种方式溶媒腔4和药品腔6内空气的总体积应大于溶媒腔4的体积,这样配好的药才能完全输出。The spacer layer 11 can be arranged in a variety of ways, and the structure of the whole device and the operation mode during dispensing will be different in different ways. The spacer layer 11 can be easily broken and connected with the bottle body 3, but it is best not to be easily broken, and there should be a small number of difficult to break the connection, so that the piston 1 is easily broken and connected, and the spacer layer 11 is inclined so that the spacer layer 11 is connected to the bottle body 3. There is a gap between them, the gap is large, the solvent 5 enters the drug chamber 6 due to its own gravity, and dissolves the drug 7 (due to the existence of air pressure, the piston 1 is difficult to push, so the solvent 5 can only enter the drug chamber 6 by its own gravity). After the dispensing is completed, the medicine needs to be output by pushing the piston 1, and the piston 1 can only be pushed to the spacer layer 11, so the total volume of the air in the solvent chamber 4 and the medicine chamber 6 should be greater than the volume of the solvent chamber 4 in this way , so that the prepared medicine can be fully exported.

间隔层11上也可以设置有易破坏结构或单向阀,推动活塞1易破坏结构破坏或单向阀打开形成连通溶媒腔4和药品腔6的通道,该通道较小,溶媒4靠自身重力进入药品腔6会很缓慢。因此需要在瓶体3上设置有放气孔2,药品腔6上部与放气孔2连通,因药品腔6的空气可以从放气孔2排出,活塞1能够继续推动将溶媒5全部推入药品腔6。药品腔6与放气孔2连通的位置应该使该位置以下的药品腔6容积大于配成后药的体积,以免溶媒5进入排空气通道。如上面内容所述,配药完成后,药物还需通过推动活塞1的方式输出,而活塞1只能推动到间隔层11处,因此这种方式溶媒腔4和药品腔6内空气的总体积应大于溶媒腔4和溶媒5的体积之和,这样配好的药才能完全输出。输出药物时应用手指堵住放气孔2。放气孔2在配药前应封闭,以免药品7掉出或被污染,可在瓶体3上粘贴薄膜覆盖住放气孔2,配药时揭去薄膜即可。The spacer layer 11 may also be provided with a destructible structure or a one-way valve. Push the piston 1 to destroy the destructible structure or open the one-way valve to form a channel connecting the solvent chamber 4 and the drug chamber 6. This channel is relatively small, and the solvent 4 relies on its own gravity Entering medicine cavity 6 can be very slow. Therefore, the bottle body 3 needs to be provided with an air release hole 2, and the upper part of the drug chamber 6 is connected with the air release hole 2. Because the air in the drug chamber 6 can be discharged from the air release hole 2, the piston 1 can continue to push the solvent 5 into the drug chamber 6 . The position where the medicine cavity 6 communicates with the vent hole 2 should make the volume of the medicine cavity 6 below the position greater than the volume of the finished medicine, so as to prevent the solvent 5 from entering the air discharge channel. As mentioned above, after the dispensing is completed, the medicine needs to be output by pushing the piston 1, and the piston 1 can only be pushed to the spacer layer 11, so the total volume of the air in the solvent chamber 4 and the medicine chamber 6 should be Greater than the sum of the volumes of the solvent chamber 4 and the solvent 5, the medicine prepared can be completely output like this. Use your fingers to block the vent hole 2 when outputting the medicine. Vent hole 2 should be closed before dispensing, so as to avoid that medicine 7 falls out or is polluted, film can be pasted on bottle body 3 to cover vent hole 2, and throw off film when dispensing and get final product.

瓶体3上在活塞1一端可以设置有活塞限位结构12,这样可以避免活塞1意外拔出。The bottle body 3 can be provided with a piston limiting structure 12 at one end of the piston 1, so as to prevent the piston 1 from being accidentally pulled out.

药品7和溶媒5可以是后加入本药瓶的,也可以制作本药瓶使即加入使其成为本药瓶的一部分。药品7和溶媒5后加入本药瓶,需要活塞1可拔出瓶体3,这样活塞限位结构12应与瓶体3为可拆卸连接,使溶媒5可加入;瓶体3包围药品腔6的部分应是可拆分的,例如分成螺纹连接的两部分,这样药品7可加入。制作本药瓶使即加入药品7和溶媒5则本实用新型的结构可相对简单,但须在瓶体3上须做好内部药品的标示,不同的药瓶用于治疗不同的疾病。The medicine 7 and the solvent 5 can be added to the medicine bottle afterward, or the medicine bottle can be made so that it can be added to become a part of the medicine bottle. After the medicine 7 and the solvent 5 are added to the medicine bottle, the piston 1 is required to pull out the bottle body 3, so that the piston limiting structure 12 should be detachably connected with the bottle body 3, so that the solvent 5 can be added; the bottle body 3 surrounds the medicine cavity 6 The part should be detachable, for example divided into two parts screwed together, so that the drug 7 can be added. Make this medicine bottle and add medicine 7 and solvent 5 then the structure of the present utility model can be relatively simple, but must do the sign of internal medicine well on bottle body 3, and different medicine bottles are used for treating different diseases.

如前所述,配好的药还需排出瓶体3,输入输液瓶或输液袋,输出的装置通常为注射针8,注射针8可以输出药物时另外安装,也可以包括在本实用新型内,注射针8与药品腔6连通。为了避免药物泄露,注射针8与药品腔6之间设置有阀门10。As previously mentioned, the prepared medicine also needs to be discharged from the bottle body 3 and input into the infusion bottle or infusion bag. The output device is usually the injection needle 8, which can be installed separately when the injection needle 8 can output the medicine, and can also be included in the utility model. , the injection needle 8 communicates with the drug cavity 6 . In order to avoid drug leakage, a valve 10 is provided between the injection needle 8 and the drug cavity 6 .

为了防止注射针伤人和进一步防止药物泄露,注射针8的针头端设置有保护套9。In order to prevent the injection needle from hurting people and further prevent drug leakage, the needle end of the injection needle 8 is provided with a protective sleeve 9 .

为了便于控制药品的输出量,瓶体3上设置有标示药品腔6容积的容积标识。In order to facilitate the control of the output volume of the medicine, the bottle body 3 is provided with a volume mark indicating the volume of the medicine chamber 6 .

Claims (9)

1. closed is exempted from suction and is carried the solvent medicine bottle, it is characterized in that: comprise piston (1), wall (11) and an axial end have the bottle (3) of opening, the opening of piston (1) sealing bottle (3) also can move along bottle (3) axis, it is inner and perpendicular to the axis of bottle (3) that wall (11) is arranged at bottle (3), the inner medication chamber (6) that forms of the bottle (3) of wall (11) one sides, wall (11) opposite side forms solvent chamber (4) between bottle (3) and piston (1), solvent chamber (4) mutually isolates with medication chamber (6) and can be communicated with when piston (1) compression solvent chamber (4).
2. closed according to claim 1 is exempted from suction and is carried the solvent medicine bottle, and it is characterized in that: wall (11) is connected with bottle (3) destructible.
3. closed according to claim 1 is exempted from suction and is carried the solvent medicine bottle, it is characterized in that: wall is provided with destructible structure or check valve on (11), be provided with air vent (2) on bottle (3), medication chamber (6) top is communicated with air vent (2).
4. exempt from suction according to claim 2 or the described closed of 3 any one and carry the solvent medicine bottle, it is characterized in that: bottle (3) is upper is provided with piston limit structure (12) at piston (1) one end.
5. closed according to claim 4 is exempted from suction and is carried the solvent medicine bottle, it is characterized in that: be provided with medicine (7) in medication chamber (6).
6. closed according to claim 5 is exempted from suction and is carried the solvent medicine bottle, it is characterized in that: be provided with solvent (5) in solvent chamber (4).
7. closed according to claim 6 is exempted from suction and is carried the solvent medicine bottle, and it is characterized in that: comprise entry needle (8), entry needle (8) is communicated with medication chamber (6), between entry needle (8) and medication chamber (6), is provided with valve (10).
8. closed according to claim 7 is exempted from suction and is carried the solvent medicine bottle, and it is characterized in that: the needle end of entry needle (8) is provided with protective sleeve (9).
9. closed according to claim 8 is exempted from suction and is carried the solvent medicine bottle, it is characterized in that: be provided with the volumetric marks that indicates medication chamber (6) volume on bottle (3).
CN2013203421959U 2013-06-14 2013-06-14 Closed suction-free medicine bottle with solvent Expired - Fee Related CN203354905U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104905972A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-09-16 梁艳 Medical medicine feeder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104905972A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-09-16 梁艳 Medical medicine feeder
CN104905972B (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-06-23 康梅娟 Internal medicine medicine-feeding device

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