A kind of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator and its installation and removal method
Technical field
The invention belongs to ophthalmic medical instrument technical field, it is related to a kind of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator and its installation and removal
Method.
Background technique
Irrigation of lacrimal passage is the diagnosing and treating means of one routine of ophthalmology, suitable for the preoperative of all ophthalmologic operation patients
The diagnosing and treating of disposition and lacrimal passage Disease, irrigation of lacrimal passage need to be entered using dedicated Lacrimal passage irrigator by puncta
Lacrimal is rinsed lacrimal passage using physiological saline or drug.The Lacrimal passage irrigator clinically used at present, irrigation of lacrimal passage
It is common direct insertion interface between needle and syringe, dacryosyrinx and injection can occurs when lacrimal passage blocking or pressure increase
The adverse events that device disengages, clinically occurred adverse events similar for several times, and such event seriously threatens patient and patient
Safety, puncta are located at palpebra inferior endocanthion, easily injure the eyes of patient in case of flushing needle abjection, while being easy to injure
Patient;Flushing liquor spillage certainly will be had after flushing needle abjection, bring the danger of infection.In addition existing flushing needle uses helicitic texture
It is connect with syringe, but flushing needle needs to protrude into use lacrimal passage operation, helicitic texture protruding into and operating
It is easy that flushing needle is made to rotate offset in journey, and using helicitic texture also inconvenient quick-replaceable flushing needle, therefore having must
It improves.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide one kind avoid pressure increase after with
And in operating process flushing needle disengage or offset, and replace flushing needle very easily locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator and its installation and
Method for dismounting.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, including syringe,
Front end of the syringe needle has the circular tube shaped mouthpiece being connected to syringe inside, further includes flushing needle, flushing needle includes connected circle
Shell-like needle guard and hollow needle tubing, it is characterised in that: the interface pipe outer wall is equipped with the fluting shape inlet slot being parallel to each other and limit
Position slot, entrance front of the slot are located at mouthpiece front end, and inlet slot rear end is connect by shape link slot of slotting with limiting slot rear end, and is limited
Position front of the slot is located in interface pipe outer wall, and the needle guard inner wall is equipped with convex locating piece, and can cooperate to be inserted in by needle guard and connect
On mouth pipe, so that locating piece is slid into inlet slot rear end from entrance front of the slot, and rotate needle guard, enter locating piece along link slot
Limiting slot rear end, and needle guard is pulled, so that locating piece is placed in limit front of the slot, the interface pipe outer wall is cased with shell-like interstage sleeve, and
Interface pipe outer wall and interstage sleeve inner wall are equipped with mutually matched lockable mechanism, and can move axially interstage sleeve along mouthpiece, and pass through lock
Locking mechanism fixes interstage sleeve, and interstage sleeve front end face is made to hold out against the needle guard rear end face.
Needle guard is inserted on mouthpiece by this flusher, and is cooperated using locating piece and inlet slot, limiting slot and link slot, most
Locating piece is set to be placed in limit front of the slot eventually, limit front of the slot is located on interface inside pipe wall, thus flushing needle when pressure being avoided to increase
It is disengaged with syringe, and interstage sleeve front end face holds out against needle guard rear end face, therefore needle guard any direction is all locked out structure, to avoid
Flushing needle deviates in operating process, therefore the use of this flusher is safer.
In a kind of above-mentioned locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, the lockable mechanism include be located in interface pipe outer wall, and
The regulating tank and lock groove being mutually connected vertically, the regulating tank is parallel with mouthpiece axis, and lock groove rear end and adjusting
Front of the slot connection, further includes the convex latch being located on interstage sleeve inner wall, and can move axially interstage sleeve along mouthpiece, and make to lock
Stops slides into lock groove rear end on regulating tank, and rotates interstage sleeve, so that latch is entered locking front of the slot, and in mouthpiece axis
To the fixed interstage sleeve.
Therefore operate it is quick and convenient, be convenient for quick-replaceable flushing needle.
In a kind of above-mentioned locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, be cased on the mouthpiece both ends respectively with syringe and gear
The compressed spring that set rear end face offsets.
Compressed spring is arranged can be during replacing flushing needle, and interstage sleeve automatically resets, and to reduce dismounting difficulty, improves dismounting
Efficiency.
In a kind of above-mentioned locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, the lockable mechanism include be respectively provided at interface pipe outer wall and
On interstage sleeve inner wall, and mutually matched external screw thread and internal screw thread.
Therefore structure is more stable after fixing.
In a kind of above-mentioned locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, the interface pipe outer wall is cased with close with the sealing of needle guard inner wall
Seal, and the sealing ring is located at inlet slot rear end and adjusts in the interface pipe outer wall between front of the slot.
Therefore good sealing effect is played.
In a kind of above-mentioned locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, the needle tubing is the hollow steel needle of middle bent.
A kind of installation and removal method of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, it is characterised in that: including installation method and disassembly side
Method,
The installation method the following steps are included:
Step 1 rotates interstage sleeve, latch is made to be located at lock groove rear end;
Step 2, continuous rotatable interface pipe during on needle guard engagement sleeves incoming interface pipe, being inserted in, makes to position block alignment simultaneously
Into entrance front of the slot, needle guard is pushed, locating piece is made to slide into inlet slot rear end along inlet slot;
Step 3 rotates needle guard, locating piece is made to enter limiting slot rear end along link slot;
Step 4 reversely pulls needle guard, and locating piece is made to be placed in limit front of the slot;
Step 5, compressed spring withstand interstage sleeve always, withstand on interstage sleeve front end face on needle guard rear end face, and latch is located at
Front of the slot is adjusted, interstage sleeve is rotated, so that latch is entered locking front of the slot, and the interstage sleeve described in mouthpiece axial restraint, with benefit
With interstage sleeve in mouthpiece axial lock needle guard;
The method for dismounting the following steps are included:
Step 1 rotates interstage sleeve, latch is made to be located at lock groove rear end;
Step 2 pushes needle guard towards syringe, locating piece is made to withstand on limiting slot rear end;
Step 3 rotates needle guard, locating piece is made to enter inlet slot rear end along link slot;
Step 4, it is reversed to pull and pull up needle guard on mouthpiece.
A kind of installation and removal method of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, it is characterised in that: including installation method and disassembly side
Method,
The installation method the following steps are included:
Step 1 rotates interstage sleeve, makes interstage sleeve top on the injector;
Step 2, continuous rotatable interface pipe during on needle guard engagement sleeves incoming interface pipe, being inserted in, makes to position block alignment simultaneously
Into entrance front of the slot, needle guard is pushed, locating piece is made to slide into inlet slot rear end along inlet slot;
Step 3 rotates needle guard, locating piece is made to enter limiting slot rear end along link slot;
Step 4 reversely pulls needle guard, and locating piece is made to be placed in limit front of the slot;
Step 5 rotates interstage sleeve, interstage sleeve front end face is made to hold out against needle guard rear end face, to utilize interstage sleeve in mouthpiece axial lock
Needle guard;
The method for dismounting the following steps are included:
Step 1 rotates interstage sleeve, makes interstage sleeve top on the injector;
Step 2 pushes needle guard towards syringe, locating piece is made to withstand on limiting slot rear end;
Step 3 rotates needle guard, locating piece is made to enter inlet slot rear end along link slot;
Step 4, it is reversed to pull and pull up needle guard on mouthpiece.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
Needle guard is inserted on mouthpiece by this flusher, and is cooperated using locating piece and inlet slot, limiting slot and link slot, most
Locating piece is set to be placed in limit front of the slot eventually, limit front of the slot is located on interface inside pipe wall, thus flushing needle when pressure being avoided to increase
It is disengaged with syringe, and interstage sleeve front end face holds out against needle guard rear end face, therefore needle guard any direction is all locked out structure, to avoid
Flushing needle deviates in operating process, therefore the use of this flusher is safer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is this flusher partial sectional view.
In figure,
1, syringe;11, mouthpiece;12, inlet slot;13, limiting slot;14, link slot;15, regulating tank;16, lock groove;
2, flushing needle;21, needle guard;22, locating piece;23, needle tubing;
3, interstage sleeve;31, latch.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator of the present invention, including syringe 1,1 front end of syringe have and note
The circular tube shaped mouthpiece 11 being connected to inside emitter 1, further includes flushing needle 2, and flushing needle 2 includes connected circle shell-like needle guard 21 and sky
Heart needle tubing 23,11 outer wall of mouthpiece are equipped with the fluting shape inlet slot 12 and limiting slot 13 being parallel to each other, and 12 front end of inlet slot is located at
11 front end of mouthpiece, 12 rear end of inlet slot is connect by shape link slot 14 of slotting with 13 rear end of limiting slot, and 13 front end of limiting slot
On 11 outer wall of mouthpiece, 21 inner wall of needle guard is equipped with convex locating piece 22, and can be by 21 engagement sleeves incoming interface pipe 11 of needle guard
On, so that locating piece 22 is slid into 12 rear end of inlet slot from 12 front end of inlet slot, and rotate needle guard 21, makes locating piece 22 along connection
Slot 14 enters 13 rear end of limiting slot, and pulls needle guard 21, so that locating piece 22 is placed in 13 front end of limiting slot, 11 outer wall of mouthpiece is cased with
Shell-like interstage sleeve 3, and 11 outer wall of mouthpiece and 3 inner wall of interstage sleeve are equipped with mutually matched lockable mechanism, and can be axial along mouthpiece 11
Mobile interstage sleeve 3, and by the fixed interstage sleeve 3 of lockable mechanism, so that 3 front end face of interstage sleeve is held out against 21 rear end face of needle guard.
Further, lockable mechanism includes the regulating tank 15 and lock being located on 11 outer wall of mouthpiece, and be mutually connected vertically
Only slot 16, regulating tank 15 is parallel with 11 axis of mouthpiece, and 16 rear end of lock groove is connect with 15 front end of regulating tank, further includes being located at
Convex latch 31 on 3 inner wall of interstage sleeve, and interstage sleeve 3 can be moved axially along mouthpiece 11, and make latch 31 in regulating tank
16 rear end of lock groove is slid on 15, and rotates interstage sleeve 3, so that latch 31 is entered 16 front end of lock groove, and in 11 axis of mouthpiece
To fixed interstage sleeve 3.The compressed spring that both ends offset with syringe 1 and 3 rear end face of interstage sleeve respectively is cased on mouthpiece 11.Mouthpiece
11 outer walls are cased with the sealing ring with the sealing of 21 inner wall of needle guard, and sealing ring is located between 15 front end of 12 rear end of inlet slot and regulating tank
11 outer wall of mouthpiece on.Needle tubing 23 is the hollow steel needle of middle bent.
Needle guard 21 is inserted on mouthpiece 11 by this flusher, and using locating piece 22 and inlet slot 12, limiting slot 13 and is connected
Access slot 14 cooperates, and locating piece 22 is finally made to be placed in 13 front end of limiting slot, and 13 front end of limiting slot is located on 11 inner wall of mouthpiece, thus
Flushing needle 2 and syringe 1 disengage when pressure being avoided to increase, and 3 front end face of interstage sleeve holds out against 21 rear end face of needle guard, therefore needle guard 21 is appointed
Where to structure is all locked out, to avoid flushing needle 2 in operating process from deviating, therefore the use of this flusher is safer.
A kind of installation and removal method of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, including installation method and method for dismounting,
Installation method the following steps are included:
Step 1 rotates interstage sleeve 3, latch 31 is made to be located at 16 rear end of lock groove;
Step 2, continuous rotatable interface pipe 11, makes locating piece during on 21 engagement sleeves incoming interface pipe 11 of needle guard, being inserted in
22 are directed at and enter 12 front end of inlet slot, push needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is made to slide into 12 rear end of inlet slot along inlet slot 12;
Step 3 rotates needle guard 21, and locating piece 22 is made to enter 13 rear end of limiting slot along link slot 14;
Step 4, it is reversed to pull needle guard 21, so that locating piece 22 is placed in 13 front end of limiting slot;
Step 5, compressed spring withstand interstage sleeve 3 always, withstand on 3 front end face of interstage sleeve on 21 rear end face of needle guard, and latch
31 are located at 15 front end of regulating tank, rotate interstage sleeve 3, so that latch 31 is entered 16 front end of lock groove, and in 11 axial restraint of mouthpiece
Interstage sleeve 3, to utilize interstage sleeve 3 in 11 axial lock needle guard 21 of mouthpiece;
Method for dismounting the following steps are included:
Step 1 rotates interstage sleeve 3, latch 31 is made to be located at 16 rear end of lock groove;
Step 2 pushes needle guard 21 towards syringe 1, locating piece 22 is made to withstand on 13 rear end of limiting slot;
Step 3 rotates needle guard 21, and locating piece 22 is made to enter 12 rear end of inlet slot along link slot 14;
Step 4, it is reversed to pull and pull up needle guard 21 on mouthpiece 11.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and difference is: lockable mechanism includes being respectively provided at outside mouthpiece 11
On 3 inner wall of wall and interstage sleeve, and mutually matched external screw thread and internal screw thread.
A kind of installation and removal method of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, including installation method and method for dismounting,
Installation method the following steps are included:
Step 1 rotates interstage sleeve 3, withstands on interstage sleeve 3 on syringe 1;
Step 2, continuous rotatable interface pipe 11, makes locating piece during on 21 engagement sleeves incoming interface pipe 11 of needle guard, being inserted in
22 are directed at and enter 12 front end of inlet slot, push needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is made to slide into 12 rear end of inlet slot along inlet slot 12;
Step 3 rotates needle guard 21, and locating piece 22 is made to enter 13 rear end of limiting slot along link slot 14;
Step 4, it is reversed to pull needle guard 21, so that locating piece 22 is placed in 13 front end of limiting slot;
Step 5 rotates interstage sleeve 3,3 front end face of interstage sleeve is made to hold out against 21 rear end face of needle guard, to utilize interstage sleeve 3 in mouthpiece 11
Axial lock needle guard 21;
Method for dismounting the following steps are included:
Step 1 rotates interstage sleeve 3, withstands on interstage sleeve 3 on syringe 1;
Step 2 pushes needle guard 21 towards syringe 1, locating piece 22 is made to withstand on 13 rear end of limiting slot;
Step 3 rotates needle guard 21, and locating piece 22 is made to enter 12 rear end of inlet slot along link slot 14;
Step 4, it is reversed to pull and pull up needle guard 21 on mouthpiece 11.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although syringe 1 is used more herein, mouthpiece 11, inlet slot 12, limiting slot 13, link slot 14, adjusts
The terms such as slot 15, lock groove 16, flushing needle 2, needle guard 21, locating piece 22, needle tubing 23, interstage sleeve 3, latch 31, but be not precluded
A possibility that using other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;?
They, which are construed to any additional limitation, is disagreed with spirit of that invention.