A kind of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator and its installation and removal method
Technical field
The invention belongs to ophthalmic medical instrument technical field, it is related to a kind of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator and its installation and removal
Method.
Background technology
Irrigation of lacrimal passage is the diagnosis and treatment means of one routine of ophthalmology, it is adaptable to which all ophthalmologic operation patients' is preoperative
Disposal and the diagnosis and treatment of lacrimal passage Disease, irrigation of lacrimal passage need to use special Lacrimal passage irrigator to be entered by puncta
Lacrimal, is rinsed using physiological saline or medicine to lacrimal passage.The Lacrimal passage irrigator clinically used at present, irrigation of lacrimal passage
It is common direct insertion interface between pin and syringe, dacryosyrinx and injection can occurs when lacrimal passage is blocked or pressure increases
The adverse events that device is disengaged, clinically occurred adverse events similar for several times, and such event seriously threatens patient and patient
Safety, puncta is located at palpebra inferior endocanthion, deviates from easily to injure the eyes of patient in the event of flushing needle, while easily injuring
Patient;Flushing liquor certainly will be had after flushing needle abjection to spill, and bring the danger of infection.Other existing flushing needle uses helicitic texture
It is connected with syringe, but flushing needle needs to stretch into lacrimal passage operation in use, and helicitic texture stretching into and operating
Easily flushing needle is set to rotate skew in journey, and using helicitic texture also inconvenience quick-replaceable flushing needle, therefore have must
It is improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art there is provided one kind avoid pressure increase after with
And in operating process flushing needle disengage or offset, and change flushing needle very easily locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator and its install and
Method for dismounting.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, including syringe,
Front end of the syringe needle has the circular tube shaped mouthpiece with being connected inside syringe, in addition to flushing needle, and flushing needle includes connected circle
Shell-like needle guard and hollow needle tubing, it is characterised in that:Described interface pipe outer wall is provided with the fluting shape inlet slot being parallel to each other and limit
Position groove, entrance front of the slot is located at mouthpiece front end, and inlet slot rear end is connected by shape link slot of slotting with stopper slot rear end, and limit
Position front of the slot is located in interface pipe outer wall, and described needle guard inwall is provided with convex locating piece, and can coordinate be inserted in by needle guard and connect
On mouth pipe, locating piece is slid into inlet slot rear end from entrance front of the slot, and rotate needle guard, locating piece is entered along link slot
Stopper slot rear end, and needle guard is pulled, locating piece is placed in spacing front of the slot, described interface pipe outer wall is cased with shell-like interstage sleeve, and
Interface pipe outer wall and interstage sleeve inwall can move axially interstage sleeve provided with the lockable mechanism cooperated along mouthpiece, and pass through lock
Locking mechanism fixes interstage sleeve, interstage sleeve front end face is held out against described needle guard rear end face.
Needle guard is inserted on mouthpiece by this flusher, and is coordinated using locating piece with inlet slot, stopper slot and link slot, most
Locating piece is set to be placed in spacing front of the slot eventually, spacing front of the slot is located on interface inside pipe wall, so that flushing needle when avoiding the pressure from increasing
Disengaged with syringe, and interstage sleeve front end face holds out against needle guard rear end face, therefore needle guard any direction is all locked out structure, so as to avoid
Flushing needle is offset in operating process, therefore the use of this flusher is safer.
In a kind of above-mentioned locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, described lockable mechanism includes being located in interface pipe outer wall, and
The regulating tank and lock groove being mutually connected vertically, described regulating tank and mouthpiece diameter parallel, and lock groove rear end and regulation
Front of the slot is connected, in addition to the convex latch being located on interstage sleeve inwall, and can move axially interstage sleeve along mouthpiece, and makes lock
Stops slides into lock groove rear end on regulating tank, and rotates interstage sleeve, latch is entered locking front of the slot, and in mouthpiece axle
Interstage sleeve described in fixation.
Therefore operate quick and convenient, be easy to quick-replaceable flushing needle.
In a kind of above-mentioned locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, be cased with described mouthpiece two ends respectively with syringe and gear
The compression spring that set rear end face offsets.
Set compression spring can be during flushing needle is changed, interstage sleeve automatically resets, to reduce dismounting difficulty, improve dismounting
Efficiency.
In a kind of above-mentioned locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, described lockable mechanism include being respectively provided at interface pipe outer wall and
On interstage sleeve inwall, and the external screw thread and internal thread cooperated.
Therefore structure is more stablized after fixing.
In a kind of above-mentioned locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, described interface pipe outer wall is cased with close with needle guard inner wall sealing
Seal, and described sealing ring is located in the interface pipe outer wall between inlet slot rear end and regulation front of the slot.
Therefore good sealing effectiveness is played.
In a kind of above-mentioned locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, described needle tubing is the hollow steel needle of middle bent.
A kind of installation and removal method of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, it is characterised in that:Including installation method and dismounting side
Method,
Described installation method comprises the following steps:
Step one, interstage sleeve is rotated, latch is located at lock groove rear end;
Step 2, by needle guard engagement sleeves incoming interface pipe, continuous rotatable interface pipe, makes positioning block alignment simultaneously during being inserted in
Into entrance front of the slot, needle guard is promoted, locating piece is slid into inlet slot rear end along inlet slot;
Step 3, rotates needle guard, locating piece is entered stopper slot rear end along link slot;
Step 4, reversely pulls needle guard, locating piece is placed in spacing front of the slot;
Step 5, compression spring withstands interstage sleeve all the time, interstage sleeve front end face is withstood on needle guard rear end face, and latch is located at
Front of the slot is adjusted, interstage sleeve is rotated, latch is entered locking front of the slot, and in the interstage sleeve described in mouthpiece axial restraint, with profit
With interstage sleeve in mouthpiece axial lock needle guard;
Described method for dismounting comprises the following steps:
Step one, interstage sleeve is rotated, latch is located at lock groove rear end;
Step 2, promotes needle guard towards syringe, locating piece is withstood on stopper slot rear end;
Step 3, rotates needle guard, locating piece is entered inlet slot rear end along link slot;
Step 4, reversely pulls and needle guard is pulled up on mouthpiece.
A kind of installation and removal method of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, it is characterised in that:Including installation method and dismounting side
Method,
Described installation method comprises the following steps:
Step one, interstage sleeve is rotated, makes interstage sleeve top on the injector;
Step 2, by needle guard engagement sleeves incoming interface pipe, continuous rotatable interface pipe, makes positioning block alignment simultaneously during being inserted in
Into entrance front of the slot, needle guard is promoted, locating piece is slid into inlet slot rear end along inlet slot;
Step 3, rotates needle guard, locating piece is entered stopper slot rear end along link slot;
Step 4, reversely pulls needle guard, locating piece is placed in spacing front of the slot;
Step 5, rotates interstage sleeve, interstage sleeve front end face is held out against needle guard rear end face, to utilize interstage sleeve in mouthpiece axial lock
Needle guard;
Described method for dismounting comprises the following steps:
Step one, interstage sleeve is rotated, makes interstage sleeve top on the injector;
Step 2, promotes needle guard towards syringe, locating piece is withstood on stopper slot rear end;
Step 3, rotates needle guard, locating piece is entered inlet slot rear end along link slot;
Step 4, reversely pulls and needle guard is pulled up on mouthpiece.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Needle guard is inserted on mouthpiece by this flusher, and is coordinated using locating piece with inlet slot, stopper slot and link slot, most
Locating piece is set to be placed in spacing front of the slot eventually, spacing front of the slot is located on interface inside pipe wall, so that flushing needle when avoiding the pressure from increasing
Disengaged with syringe, and interstage sleeve front end face holds out against needle guard rear end face, therefore needle guard any direction is all locked out structure, so as to avoid
Flushing needle is offset in operating process, therefore the use of this flusher is safer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this flusher partial sectional view.
In figure,
1st, syringe;11st, mouthpiece;12nd, inlet slot;13rd, stopper slot;14th, link slot;15th, regulating tank;16th, lock groove;
2nd, flushing needle;21st, needle guard;22nd, locating piece;23rd, needle tubing;
3rd, interstage sleeve;31st, latch.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator of the invention, including syringe 1, the front end of syringe 1 has and note
The circular tube shaped mouthpiece 11 of the inside of emitter 1 connection, in addition to flushing needle 2, flushing needle 2 include connected circle shell-like needle guard 21 and sky
Heart needle tubing 23, the outer wall of mouthpiece 11 is provided with the fluting shape inlet slot 12 and stopper slot 13 being parallel to each other, and the front end of inlet slot 12 is located at
The front end of mouthpiece 11, the rear end of inlet slot 12 is connected by shape link slot 14 of slotting with the rear end of stopper slot 13, and the front end of stopper slot 13
On the outer wall of mouthpiece 11, the inwall of needle guard 21 is provided with convex locating piece 22, and can be by the engagement sleeves incoming interface pipe 11 of needle guard 21
On, locating piece 22 is slid into the rear end of inlet slot 12 from the front end of inlet slot 12, and needle guard 21 is rotated, make locating piece 22 along connection
Groove 14 enters the rear end of stopper slot 13, and pulls needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is placed in the front end of stopper slot 13, the outer wall of mouthpiece 11 is cased with
Shell-like interstage sleeve 3, and the outer wall of mouthpiece 11 and the inwall of interstage sleeve 3 are provided with the lockable mechanism cooperated, and can be along mouthpiece 11 axially
Mobile interstage sleeve 3, and interstage sleeve 3 is fixed by lockable mechanism, the front end face of interstage sleeve 3 is held out against the rear end face of needle guard 21.
Further, lockable mechanism includes being located on the outer wall of mouthpiece 11, and the regulating tank 15 and lock being mutually connected vertically
Only groove 16, regulating tank 15 and the diameter parallel of mouthpiece 11, and the rear end of lock groove 16 is connected with the front end of regulating tank 15, in addition to be located at
Convex latch 31 on the inwall of interstage sleeve 3, and interstage sleeve 3 can be moved axially along mouthpiece 11, and make latch 31 in regulating tank
The rear end of lock groove 16 is slid on 15, and rotates interstage sleeve 3, latch 31 is entered the front end of lock groove 16, and in the axle of mouthpiece 11
To fixed interstage sleeve 3.The compression spring that two ends offset with syringe 1 and the rear end face of interstage sleeve 3 respectively is cased with mouthpiece 11.Mouthpiece
11 outer walls are cased with the sealing ring with the inner wall sealing of needle guard 21, and sealing ring is located between the rear end of inlet slot 12 and the front end of regulating tank 15
The outer wall of mouthpiece 11 on.Needle tubing 23 is the hollow steel needle of middle bent.
Needle guard 21 is inserted on mouthpiece 11 by this flusher, and using locating piece 22 and inlet slot 12, stopper slot 13 and is connected
Access slot 14 coordinates, and locating piece 22 is placed in the front end of stopper slot 13, and the front end of stopper slot 13 is located on the inwall of mouthpiece 11, so that
Flushing needle 2 is disengaged with syringe 1 when avoiding the pressure from increasing, and the front end face of interstage sleeve 3 holds out against the rear end face of needle guard 21, therefore needle guard 21
Where to being all locked out structure, so as to avoid flushing needle 2 in operating process from offseting, therefore this flusher use it is safer.
A kind of installation and removal method of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, including installation method and method for dismounting,
Installation method comprises the following steps:
Step one, interstage sleeve 3 is rotated, latch 31 is located at the rear end of lock groove 16;
Step 2, by the engagement sleeves incoming interface pipe 11 of needle guard 21, continuous rotatable interface pipe 11, makes locating piece during being inserted in
22 are aligned and enter the front end of inlet slot 12, promote needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is slid into the rear end of inlet slot 12 along inlet slot 12;
Step 3, rotates needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is entered the rear end of stopper slot 13 along link slot 14;
Step 4, reversely pulls needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is placed in the front end of stopper slot 13;
Step 5, compression spring withstands interstage sleeve 3 all the time, the front end face of interstage sleeve 3 is withstood on the rear end face of needle guard 21, and latch
31 are located at the front end of regulating tank 15, rotate interstage sleeve 3, latch 31 is entered the front end of lock groove 16, and in the axial restraint of mouthpiece 11
Interstage sleeve 3, to utilize interstage sleeve 3 in the axial lock needle guard 21 of mouthpiece 11;
Method for dismounting comprises the following steps:
Step one, interstage sleeve 3 is rotated, latch 31 is located at the rear end of lock groove 16;
Step 2, promotes needle guard 21 towards syringe 1, locating piece 22 is withstood on the rear end of stopper slot 13;
Step 3, rotates needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is entered the rear end of inlet slot 12 along link slot 14;
Step 4, reversely pulls and needle guard 21 is pulled up on mouthpiece 11.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment and embodiment one are essentially identical, and difference is:Lockable mechanism includes being respectively provided at outside mouthpiece 11
On wall and the inwall of interstage sleeve 3, and the external screw thread and internal thread cooperated.
A kind of installation and removal method of locking type Lacrimal passage irrigator, including installation method and method for dismounting,
Installation method comprises the following steps:
Step one, interstage sleeve 3 is rotated, interstage sleeve 3 is withstood on syringe 1;
Step 2, by the engagement sleeves incoming interface pipe 11 of needle guard 21, continuous rotatable interface pipe 11, makes locating piece during being inserted in
22 are aligned and enter the front end of inlet slot 12, promote needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is slid into the rear end of inlet slot 12 along inlet slot 12;
Step 3, rotates needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is entered the rear end of stopper slot 13 along link slot 14;
Step 4, reversely pulls needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is placed in the front end of stopper slot 13;
Step 5, rotates interstage sleeve 3, the front end face of interstage sleeve 3 is held out against the rear end face of needle guard 21, to utilize interstage sleeve 3 in mouthpiece 11
Axial lock needle guard 21;
Method for dismounting comprises the following steps:
Step one, interstage sleeve 3 is rotated, interstage sleeve 3 is withstood on syringe 1;
Step 2, promotes needle guard 21 towards syringe 1, locating piece 22 is withstood on the rear end of stopper slot 13;
Step 3, rotates needle guard 21, locating piece 22 is entered the rear end of inlet slot 12 along link slot 14;
Step 4, reversely pulls and needle guard 21 is pulled up on mouthpiece 11.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used syringe 1, mouthpiece 11, inlet slot 12, stopper slot 13, link slot 14, regulation herein
The terms such as groove 15, lock groove 16, flushing needle 2, needle guard 21, locating piece 22, needle tubing 23, interstage sleeve 3, latch 31, but be not precluded from
Use the possibility of other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention using these terms;
They are construed to any additional limitation and all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.