CN107153725B - Mapping series and technical method for continental facies stratigraphic framework construction - Google Patents

Mapping series and technical method for continental facies stratigraphic framework construction Download PDF

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CN107153725B
CN107153725B CN201710260911.1A CN201710260911A CN107153725B CN 107153725 B CN107153725 B CN 107153725B CN 201710260911 A CN201710260911 A CN 201710260911A CN 107153725 B CN107153725 B CN 107153725B
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stratum
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CN107153725A (en
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黄传炎
王�华
陈思
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China University of Geosciences
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Abstract

The invention provides a mapping series and a technical method for constructing a stratigraphic framework of a continental facies, which particularly comprises the steps of establishing a single-well analysis mapping series and a mapping method on points by taking well drilling data as the main, establishing a mapping series and a mapping method of a line on a line around a well-connecting section and an earthquake section, establishing a mapping series and a mapping method of a plane on the basis of a point and line research result around a plane diagram, establishing a mapping series and a mapping method of a body by means of a three-dimensional data body and the research of a stratigraphic framework, establishing a mapping series and a technical method of a stratigraphic framework by means of time data and space-time evolution around the stratigraphic framework, and finally establishing a stratigraphic framework diagram. The method is used for developing drawing work to form a standard industrial drawing to directly guide oil and gas exploration, so that the application success of research results is improved, the exploration risk is avoided, and the exploration cost is reduced.

Description

Mapping series and technical method for continental facies stratigraphic framework construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to an imaging series and a technical method for constructing a continental facies sequence stratum framework, belonging to the field of geological exploration.
Background
The stratigraphic theory is directly applied to the field of oil and gas exploration of the continental lake basin after being introduced into China, under the continuous effort of geological workers in China, the theory becomes the most important basic work and means for searching energy resources of the continental lake basin, and great success is achieved, various viewpoints and opinions are introduced in the application process of production practice, the situation of hundred-family struggle is generated, different schools are generated, in various theoretical practice applications, due to the difference of theoretical systems and technical routes among the different schools, the discordance of the strata mapping series and mapping standards of the schools is caused, the disordered phenomenon causes the disorder of information, or the loss of the information, and the application and popularization of the stratigraphic theory are severely restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to establish a mapping series and a technical method for stratigraphic research of a continental facies sequence. According to the research requirements of sequence stratigraphy, combining the geological features of the continental facies lake basin in China with the current situation of oil and gas exploration and the detailed data situation, the method indicates that the sequence of the continental facies stratigraphy research into the chart and the technical method are based on the data of field outcrop, core, well drilling, earthquake, geology and the like, and the sequence stratigraphy research thought of 'point, line, surface, body and time' is taken as logic to clear the chart series and standardize the chart standard: firstly, starting from the work of 'points' such as outcrop, core, well drilling and geochemical, establishing a single well analysis mapping series and mapping standard on the 'points', utilizing well connection and seismic data on the 'lines', carrying out sequence stratum research around the 'lines', establishing a mapping series and standard of the 'lines', establishing a mapping series of 'faces' around a plane map based on the research result of the 'points and lines', summarizing a mapping method, establishing a mapping series and a mapping method of 'bodies' such as ancient landforms by means of a three-dimensional data body and the research of a sequence stratum 'body', and establishing a mapping series and a mapping method of the 'bodies' such as ancient landforms by means of time data and space evolution around the sequence stratum, and finally establishing a sequence stratum trellis diagram. The method is used for developing drawing work to form a standard industrial drawing to directly guide oil and gas exploration, so that the application success of research results is improved, the exploration risk is avoided, and the exploration cost is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a technical method for formulating stratigraphic research of a continental facies sequence is provided, which comprises the following steps:
1) data collection and analysis: the method mainly collects core, well drilling, well logging, geological data, seismic data and other data, screens and classifies the data, and supplements related data according to requirements.
2) Based on basic data, taking the 'point' as a research starting point, carrying out single well sequence and sediment analysis around a core, drilling and logging, and compiling a series of graphs taking the 'point' as the center according to standards.
3) Based on the research on the sequence point, the points are connected in series to form a line by using a seismic profile and a well connecting profile, the transverse comparison analysis of the basin sequence is carried out, and a series of graphs with the line as the center are drawn according to the standard.
4) Based on the on-line analysis of the sequence, "line", and by using the data of geology, earthquake, geology and the like, the "line" is popularized to the surface of the whole basin, the analysis of the on-surface development characteristics and the distribution rule of the sequence is carried out, and a series of pictures with the surface as the center are drawn according to the standard.
5) Based on the analysis on the surface of the sequence, the three-dimensional data volume is utilized, the development characteristics of the sequence of the three-dimensional space of the whole pot are analyzed from the surface to the body, the distribution rule is summarized, and a series of pictures taking the three-dimensional space of the body as the center are compiled according to the standard.
6) Based on the analysis on the sequence 'body', the time evolution analysis of the basin region sequence is carried out by combining the sequence development time series, the development rule on the sequence 'time' is analyzed, and a series of graphs with the 'time' evolution as the center are compiled according to the standard.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the method takes a layer sequence stratigraphic research thought of 'point, line, surface, body and time' as the mapping logic, the mapping thought is clear, the layers are distinct, the method is gradually deepened, the method verifies each other, and the method not only has a single analysis diagram, but also has a comprehensive analysis summary diagram and simultaneously conforms to the logic thinking of scientific research; secondly, the whole research process of the sequence stratigraphy is carried out by a diagram logic of 'point, line, face, body and time', all research contents of the sequence stratigraphy are covered, so that the sequence stratigraphy research of the logic thinking is complete in a diagram series; thirdly, the method provides a mapping thought for the research of sequence stratigraphy, and the method can automatically and continuously expand along with the development of scientific technology and the abundance of data, thereby perfecting the mapping series of each layer; fourthly, the method is simple and easy to understand and operate, is beneficial to a beginner to quickly master the sequence stratigraphy research image series and method, effectively carries out the sequence stratigraphy research, and is also beneficial to the popularization of the sequence stratigraphy theory.
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The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a series of technical flow charts relating to the construction of stratigraphic framework of continental phase sequence.
FIG. 2 is a "point" top-manifold-recess A-well single-well sequence stratigraphic column and sedimentary facies analysis.
FIG. 3 is a sequence of layers and a co-depositional section of a well with a notch on the top of the line.
FIG. 4 shows the sequence of "surface" upper-manifold-recess 3D-zone sand layers (SQEs)1 x) Thickness map.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the ancient topography of the "bulk" upper manifold recess sand-lower stage sequence (under SQEs 1).
FIG. 6 is a stratigraphic framework of the ancient family and recent family of "time" upper bifurcation notches.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the following examples, and accompanying drawings: the experiment is applied to a Bohai Bay basin yellow-Ye depression bifurcation depression ancient system stratum study example, the study idea is shown in FIG. 1, and the experiment is specifically implemented as follows:
step 101, background data collection and analysis: background data such as drilling, geology and seismic data bodies of ancient and near system strata of the yellow-Yes depression of the Bohai Bay basin are collected and analyzed, and data screening and classification are carried out.
Step 102, collecting and analyzing data of rock core, well drilling and well logging points in the ancient near system stratum with the depression of the manifold, carrying out single well sequence and deposition analysis on the point data based on the background data after screening and classification, and generating a series of point images of a field outcrop observation analysis chart, a single well analysis chart, a rock core analysis chart and a sedimentation rate evolution chart.
FIG. 2 is a histogram of single-well stratigraphic sequence strata and sedimentary facies analysis of a depressed A well at a 'point' upper branch point, and a generated standard is a drawing standard illustrated by single-well stratigraphic sequence-sedimentary analysis as an example, and the generated standard comprises information of well names, a plane position diagram, a vertical sedimentary background diagram, information of 'points' in a seismic three-dimensional space, a vertical scale, stratigraphic division, a stratigraphic interface, a well logging curve, a lithologic section, a gyrus division, a quasi-stratigraphic sequence, a system domain and stratigraphic sequence division, a sedimentary system, a rock core photo and rock core scale, a rock core section, a rock core, rock debris description and other multiple information.
And 103, based on the point graph, connecting points in series to form a line, comparing and analyzing the horizontal direction of the basin stratum sequence, and generating line graphs such as a field outcrop section analysis graph, a well-connecting analysis graph, a seismic section analysis graph, a back-stripping analysis graph, a balance section graph, a stratum sequence filling pattern graph and the like.
FIG. 3 is a sequence of layers and a co-sedimentary section of an ancient near series of well-connected cross sections with a concave upper branch mouth, and the sequence of layers and the co-sedimentary section are taken as examples to illustrate the drawing standard, and the drawing contains information such as the plane position, the direction, the legend, the responsibility chart, the vertical-horizontal scale, the well name, the well diameter, the logging curve, the co-sedimentary section, the logging name, the sequence trellis interpretation and division, the sedimentary facies interpretation, the sequence stratum division, the structural ancient landform division and the like of the well-connected cross sections.
Step 104, collecting and analyzing geological, seismic and geological data in the concave ancient near system stratum of the manifold, constructing a line into a surface based on a 'line' diagram, analyzing the development characteristics and the distribution rule of the sequence stratum on the surface, generating a sequence thickness diagram, a sandstone percentage diagram, a source analysis diagram, a sedimentary facies diagram, a sedimentation rate diagram, a sedimentary system diagram (a lithofacies ancient geography diagram), a sedimentary facies evidence diagram, a reservoir physical property analysis, a favorable zone prediction diagram and other 'surface' diagrams.
Fig. 4 is a thickness diagram of a sand lower sequence (SQEs1x) in a 3D region with a "surface" upper notch, and the thickness diagram of the sand lower sequence (SQEs1x) in the 3D region with the "surface" upper notch is taken as an example to illustrate a diagram standard, wherein the diagram contains information such as diagram name, responsibility chart, illustration, scale (1: 10000), direction, thickness color scale, drawing frame and coordinate, fault and fault name, place name, well name, work area, boundary and other related information.
And 105, acquiring and analyzing three-dimensional data volume data of the ancient and near system stratum with the concave vent, constructing a body by a surface based on a 'surface' diagram, analyzing the sequence development characteristics of the three-dimensional space of the whole basin, and generating 'body' diagrams such as an ancient and apparent map, a sedimentary facies superposition map and a sequence stratum mode stereo analysis map in the same sedimentation period.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of ancient landforms deposited in the sequence of the upper and lower parts of the "body" with the concave sand (under SQEs 1), and the perspective view of ancient landforms deposited in the sequence of the upper and lower parts of the "body" with the concave sand (under SQEs 1) is taken as an example to illustrate the standard of the drawing, and the drawing contains information such as a drawing name, a responsibility table, a legend, a scale (1: 10000), a direction, a color scale, a drawing frame and coordinates, structural unit division, a fault and a fault name, a place name, a well name, a work area, a boundary and the like.
And 106, acquiring development time series data of the layer sequence of the ancient near system stratum with the depression of the bifurcation, carrying out time series evolutionary analysis on the basin layer sequence based on the 'body' graph, analyzing the development evolution rule of the layer sequence in time, and generating 'time' graphs such as a layer sequence grid graph, a basin filling sequence evolution graph and the like.
Fig. 6 is a "time" top notch ancient system and recent system sequence stratigraphic grid diagram, which is exemplified to illustrate the mapping standard, and the diagram contains information such as lithologic stratigraphy, interface age, seismic interface, lithologic section, lithologic description, sequence stratigraphic division (second, third, fourth or fifth level and system domain), lake plane change, sedimentary environment, archaea, sedimentary system, raw reservoir cover division, structural activity, sedimentation rate, structural curtain division, structural stress background and the like.
In conclusion, drawing work is carried out by the method based on the point, line, surface, body and time series of drawings, a sequence stratum grid diagram is finally generated, a standard industrial drawing is formed, the comprehensive research of the matching relation of basin generation, storage and covering in the sequence grid is carried out, the oil and gas exploration application effect can be obviously improved, and scientific basis is provided for oil and gas exploration.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A mapping series and technical method for constructing a stratigraphic framework of a continental facies sequence are characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) background data collection and analysis: collecting and analyzing historical stratum background data of the depressed depression bifurcation of the yellow-Yes in the Bohai Bay basin, drilling, geology and earthquake data, and screening and classifying the data;
(2) collecting and analyzing data of points of a rock core, a drilling well and a logging well in an ancient near system stratum with a concave manifold, carrying out single well sequence and deposition analysis on the point data based on background data after screening and classification, and generating a series of point graphs of a field outcrop observation analysis graph, a single well analysis graph, a rock core analysis graph and a sedimentation rate evolution graph;
(3) based on the point graph, connecting points in series to form a line, comparing and analyzing the horizontal direction of the basin stratum sequence, and generating a field outcrop section analysis graph, a well-connecting analysis graph, a seismic section analysis graph, a back-stripping analysis graph, a balance section graph and a stratum sequence filling mode graph line graph;
(4) acquiring and analyzing geological, seismic and geological data in the ancient and near system stratum with the notch of the branch port, constructing a line into a surface based on a 'line' diagram, analyzing the development characteristics and the distribution rule of the sequence stratum on the surface, generating a sequence thickness diagram, a sandstone thickness diagram and percentage diagram, a source analysis diagram, a sedimentary facies diagram, a sedimentation rate diagram, a sedimentary system diagram, a sedimentary facies evidence diagram, reservoir physical property analysis and a favorable zone prediction diagram 'surface' diagram;
(5) the method comprises the following steps of collecting and analyzing three-dimensional data volume data of an ancient and near system stratum with a concave bifurcation, constructing a body by a surface based on a 'surface' diagram, analyzing the sequence development characteristics of a full-basin three-dimensional space layer, and generating an ancient and political view, a sedimentary phase and ancient and geomorphic image and a layer sequence stratum mode three-dimensional analysis diagram 'body' diagram in the same sedimentation period, wherein the specific method comprises the following steps of: utilizing a three-dimensional data body from 'surface' to 'body', developing and analyzing the sequence development characteristics of the three-dimensional space of the whole basin, summarizing a distribution rule, compiling an ancient landscape picture, a sedimentary phase and ancient landscape superposed picture and a sequence stratigraphic mode three-dimensional analysis picture series picture which take the 'body' three-dimensional space as a main body, wherein information displayed by a drawing standard comprises picture names, responsibility tables, legends, scale, direction, color codes, picture frames and coordinates, sedimentary phase labels, structural unit division, fault and fault names, place names, well names, work areas and boundary related information;
(6) collecting the development time series data of the layer sequence of the ancient near system stratum with the notch depression, carrying out basin layer sequence time sequence up-evolution analysis based on a 'body' graph, analyzing the development evolution rule of the layer sequence time, generating a layer sequence grid graph and a basin filling sequence evolution graph 'time' graph, and the specific method comprises the following steps: and developing the evolution analysis of the basin stratum sequence time by combining the stratum sequence development time series, analyzing the development rule on the 'time' of the stratum sequence, compiling a stratum grid diagram taking the 'time' evolution as the center and basin filling sequence evolution diagram series diagrams, wherein the information displayed by the drawing standard comprises lithologic stratum, interface age, seismic interface, lithologic section, lithologic description, stratum division of the stratum sequence, lake plane change, deposition environment, archaea, deposition system, reservoir cover division, construction activity, sedimentation rate, construction curtain subdivision and construction stress background related information.
2. The mapping series and technical method for stratigraphic framework construction of continental facies sequences according to claim 1, wherein the specific method of step (1) is: on the basis of data collection and analysis, the data is analyzed, screened and classified to prepare for the compiling of series of graphs.
3. The mapping series and technical method for stratigraphic framework construction of continental facies sequences according to claim 1, wherein the specific method of step (2) is: based on basic data, using 'points' as a research starting point, carrying out single well sequence and sedimentary analysis around a rock core, a drilling well and a logging well, drawing a field outcrop observation analysis chart, a single well analysis chart, a core analysis chart and a sedimentation rate evolution chart series 'point' upper chart piece according to oil and gas exploration requirements, wherein information displayed by drawing standards comprises well names, a plane position chart, a sedimentary background chart, three-dimensional space information of 'points' in earthquake, a vertical scale, stratigraphic division, a sequence interface, a logging curve, a lithological section, a gyrus division, a quasi-sequence, a system domain and sequence division, a sedimentary system, a core photo, a core scale, a core section, a core and rock debris description multiple information.
4. The mapping series and technical method for stratigraphic framework construction of continental facies sequences according to claim 1, wherein the specific method of step (3) is: the method comprises the steps of utilizing seismic profiles and well-connecting profiles to serially connect points into lines, carrying out transverse contrastive analysis on basin stratum sequences, drawing a field outcrop profile analysis chart, a well-connecting analysis chart, a seismic profile analysis chart, a back stripping analysis chart and a balance profile chart which take the lines as the centers, and drawing a series of graphs of stratum sequence filling pattern charts, wherein information displayed by drawing standards comprises the plane position, direction, legend, responsibility table, vertical-horizontal scale, well name, well diameter, well logging curve, co-sedimentary fault, line logging name, stratum sequence framework explanation and division, sedimentary facies explanation, stratum sequence stratigraphy division and structural ancient landform division multiple information.
5. The mapping series and technical method for stratigraphic framework construction of continental facies sequences according to claim 1, wherein the specific method of step (4) is: the method comprises the steps of utilizing geological, earthquake and geological data to popularize a line to a full basin surface, analyzing the development characteristics and the distribution rule of a sequence on the surface, drawing a sequence thickness diagram taking the surface as the center, a sandstone thickness diagram and a percentage diagram, a source analysis diagram, a sedimentary facies diagram, a sedimentation rate diagram, a sedimentary system diagram, a sedimentary facies evidence diagram, reservoir physical property analysis and favorable zone prediction diagram series diagram, wherein information displayed by drawing standards comprises diagram names, responsibility tables, legends, scales, directions, thickness color codes, frames and coordinates, fault and fault names, place names, well names, work areas and boundary related information.
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