CN107152673A - A kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature - Google Patents

A kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107152673A
CN107152673A CN201710416684.7A CN201710416684A CN107152673A CN 107152673 A CN107152673 A CN 107152673A CN 201710416684 A CN201710416684 A CN 201710416684A CN 107152673 A CN107152673 A CN 107152673A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
flue
economizer
gas temperature
electric generation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710416684.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周任重
闵强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Datang Guizhou Faer Power Generation Co Ltd
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Datang Guizhou Faer Power Generation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Datang Guizhou Faer Power Generation Co Ltd filed Critical Datang Guizhou Faer Power Generation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710416684.7A priority Critical patent/CN107152673A/en
Publication of CN107152673A publication Critical patent/CN107152673A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/08Installation of heat-exchange apparatus or of means in boilers for heating air supplied for combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J11/00Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/10Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/10Catalytic reduction devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature, including one-level economizer, two grades of economizers, flue, water supply structure and drum, one-level economizer and two grades of economizers are separately positioned on the two ends of flue, drum is arranged on one-level economizer, water supply structure is respectively connected with one-level economizer and two grades of economizers, the middle part of flue is provided with SCR reactors.Original economizer is transformed into two-stage economizer, the heat exchange that flue gas flows through one-level economizer is reduced, denitration inlet flue gas temperature is lifted, then after denitration, flows through two grades of economizers, so as to reach reduction heat loss due to exhaust gas, unit economy is improved.

Description

A kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermal power generating technology field, it particularly relates to which a kind of improve coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration entrance The device of cigarette temperature.
Background technology
With development of modern industry, with environmental pollution it is serious all the more, country to environmental protection of enterprise qualified discharge also therewith by Step upgrading, in modern firepower coal-fired electric generation furnace technical elements, denitration qualified discharge has been popularized in an all-round way, it is desirable to thermal power generation unit Denitration transformation is carried out, the discharge capacity of nitride is reduced.By taking Fa Er power plant 4*600MW units as an example, the unit is transformed by denitration Afterwards, make emitting nitride up to standard, but after transformation, the problem of generating many new in terms of unit safety stable operation, wherein maximum When problem is exactly performing low-load running of machine set, because denitration inlet flue gas temperature is relatively low, SCR system catalyst hydraulic performance decline, NOx reproducibilities It can decline, it is up to standard for control NOx emission, it can only just take increasing ammonia spraying amount to participate in NOx reduction reactions, so as to reduce NOx emission Value, the consequence brought is exactly that ammonia crosses spray, due to containing sulphur content in fire coal boiler fume, and a large amount of ammonias will react with SO2 gives birth to Into hydrogen sulfate ammonia, hydrogen sulfate ammonia has very strong adhesiveness and certain corrosivity, so as to largely stick to air preheater accumulation of heat face On, cause air preheater to block serious, long operational time serious threat unit on-load ability and unit safety.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature, with Solve the technical problem for causing ammonia to cross spray and presence during performing low-load running of machine set because denitration inlet flue gas temperature is relatively low.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature, including one-level economizer, two grades of economizers, cigarettes Road, SCR reactors, water supply structure and drum, one-level economizer and two grades of economizers are separately positioned on the two ends of flue, drum It is arranged on one-level economizer, is respectively connected with water supply structure on one-level economizer and two grades of economizers, the middle part of flue is set There are SCR reactors.
The flue uses guard board structure.
The flue is " S " type structure.
Circulating pump is provided between the drum water side and economizer.
Flow control valve is provided with the flue.
The cross-sectional area of the flue is tapered into from one-level economizer to two grades of economizer directions.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Original economizer is transformed into two-stage economizer, flue gas is reduced and flows through one-level province The heat exchange of coal device, lifts denitration inlet flue gas temperature, then after denitration, flows through two grades of economizers, so as to reach reduction exhaust gas heat loss Lose, improve unit economy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention.
In figure:1~drum;2~one-level economizer;3~flue;4~SCR reactors;5~bis- grades of economizers;6~feedwater Structure.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, being done further to the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing Description.Embodiment is only to the invention for example, not being not make what is illustrated in limitation of the invention, embodiment Step is prior art, is not described in detail herein.
Embodiment one
A kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature, as shown in figure 1, including one-level economizer 2, SCR Reactor 4, two grades of economizers 5, flue 3, water supply structure 6 and drum 1, one-level economizer 2 and two grades of economizers 5 are respectively mounted At the two ends of flue 3, the middle part of flue 3 is provided with SCR reactors 4, and drum 1 is connected to one-level economizer 2 by connecting tube On, it is respectively connected with water supply structure 6 on one-level economizer 2 and two grades of economizers 5.
The flue 3 uses guard board structure, and flue 3 is " S " type structure.
Flow control valve is provided with the flue 3, the stream of flue gas passed through in flue 3 is controlled by flow control valve Amount.
Circulating pump is provided between the water side of drum 1 and one-level economizer 2.Drum 1 with and one-level economizer 2 it Between circulating pump is installed, in boiler running process, saturation water by circulating pump beat to one-level economizer 2 and drum 1 formation water Circulation, makes drum saturation water be absorbed heat in one-level economizer 2, so as to control the temperature of one-level economizer 2.
The cross-sectional area of the flue 3 is tapered into from one-level economizer 2 to two grades of directions of economizer 5.Make flue gas in cigarette The pressure being subject in the flow process of road 3 gradually increases, and flow velocity is accelerated, it is to avoid natural subsidence dust stratification, it is ensured that flue is unimpeded, effectively keeps away Exempt from the unplanned outage of boiler, improve boiler operating efficiency.
By taking Fa Er power plant as an example, during firepower coal-fired electric generation furnace unit load 300MW, when environment temperature is slightly lower, denitration enters Temperature only has 305 DEG C or so after mouth cigarette temperature exchanges heat through economizer, and SCR system is transported to the requirement of cigarette temperature in the range of 315-400 DEG C OK, at 315-400 DEG C the catalytic effect of catalyst preferably, otherwise temperature is relatively low that ammonia can be caused to cross spray.The present invention be exactly Ensure unit economy simultaneously, it is ensured that denitration stable operation, original economizer is transformed into two-stage economizer, reduce flue gas and flow through The heat exchange of one-level economizer 2, lifts denitration inlet flue gas temperature, then after denitration, flows through two grades of economizers 5, so as to reach reduction Heat loss due to exhaust gas, improves unit economy.
It is described above, only it is the preferable example of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, it is any not take off From technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification made according to technical spirit of the invention to above example, conversion material Equivalent variations and modification are expected, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature, it is characterised in that:Including one-level economizer (2), SCR Reactor (4), two grades of economizers (5), flue (3), water supply structure (6) and drum (1), one-level economizer (2) and two grades of provinces Coal device (5) is separately positioned on the two ends of flue (3), and drum (1) is arranged on one-level economizer (2), one-level economizer (2) and two Water supply structure (6) is respectively connected with level economizer (5), the middle part of flue (3) is provided with SCR reactors (4).
2. the device of coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flue (3) guard board structure is used.
3. the device of coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flue (3) it is " S " type structure.
4. the device of coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drum (1) it is provided with circulating pump between water side and one-level economizer (2).
5. the device of coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flue (3) flow control valve is provided with.
6. the device of the raising coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature as described in claim 1,2,3 or 5, it is characterised in that: The cross-sectional area of the flue (3) is tapered into from one-level economizer (2) to two grades of economizer (5) directions.
CN201710416684.7A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature Pending CN107152673A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710416684.7A CN107152673A (en) 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710416684.7A CN107152673A (en) 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of device for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature

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CN107152673A true CN107152673A (en) 2017-09-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115371074A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-22 西安热工研究院有限公司 System for utilize fused salt heat-retaining-heat transfer to promote low-load denitration entry gas temperature

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102338470A (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-02-01 上海新业锅炉高科技有限公司 Novel structure of convection heating surface of corner tube hot-water boiler
CN103084064A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-08 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 System and method for improving operation capacity of SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) denitration device in electric power plant
CN103846007A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-06-11 山西新唐工程设计有限公司 Denitration control method of flue-gas selective catalytic reduction device
WO2014110882A1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-24 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Powdered solid fuel boiler equipped with regenerative rotating commutating heater
CN104534492A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-22 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Device and method for increasing denitration inlet gas temperature
CN204768271U (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-11-18 浙江菲达脱硫工程有限公司 Boiler SCR denitrification facility of economizer and air preheater doublestage staggered arrangement
CN105222114A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-06 哈尔滨电站设备成套设计研究所有限公司 The low NO of economizer sectional boiler full load xdevice and remodeling method
CN106362590A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-01 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Flue gas system and method for raising fume temperature of inlet of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitration device
CN206944117U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-30 大唐贵州发耳发电有限公司 A kind of structure for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102338470A (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-02-01 上海新业锅炉高科技有限公司 Novel structure of convection heating surface of corner tube hot-water boiler
CN103084064A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-08 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 System and method for improving operation capacity of SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) denitration device in electric power plant
WO2014110882A1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-24 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Powdered solid fuel boiler equipped with regenerative rotating commutating heater
CN103846007A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-06-11 山西新唐工程设计有限公司 Denitration control method of flue-gas selective catalytic reduction device
CN104534492A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-22 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Device and method for increasing denitration inlet gas temperature
CN204768271U (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-11-18 浙江菲达脱硫工程有限公司 Boiler SCR denitrification facility of economizer and air preheater doublestage staggered arrangement
CN105222114A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-06 哈尔滨电站设备成套设计研究所有限公司 The low NO of economizer sectional boiler full load xdevice and remodeling method
CN106362590A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-01 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Flue gas system and method for raising fume temperature of inlet of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitration device
CN206944117U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-30 大唐贵州发耳发电有限公司 A kind of structure for improving coal-fired electric generation furnace denitration inlet flue gas temperature

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115371074A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-22 西安热工研究院有限公司 System for utilize fused salt heat-retaining-heat transfer to promote low-load denitration entry gas temperature

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Application publication date: 20170912

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