CN107149053A - A kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth and preparation method thereof and application method - Google Patents
A kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth and preparation method thereof and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107149053A CN107149053A CN201710174078.9A CN201710174078A CN107149053A CN 107149053 A CN107149053 A CN 107149053A CN 201710174078 A CN201710174078 A CN 201710174078A CN 107149053 A CN107149053 A CN 107149053A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- penaeus monodon
- compound additive
- additive premix
- growth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, it is consisted of the following components in percentage by weight：Citric acid 5%~10%, bacillus subtilis 30%~40%, stachyose 10%~15%, apple powder 10%~15%, malt 5%~8%, egg-white powder 15%~20%, serum powder 5~10%.The present invention carries out tetrad prevention and control by probiotics, Chinese herbal medicine, nutrition enhancer and acidulant etc., improve Penaeus monodon digestive system function, probiotics group effect is set up, while the non-nutritive growth factor needed for also effectively improving prawn ingestion ability and fast-growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prawn feed additive, belong to field of feed, refer in particular to a kind of rush Penaeus monodon
Compound additive premix of growth and preparation method thereof and application method.
Background technology
Penaeus monodon (Penaeus monodon) is commonly called as grass shrimp, spot section shrimp etc., its be the large prawn breed variety of the world three it
One.Because of the sickness influence such as white spot syndrome since 1992, China's cultivating penaeus monodon is progressively substituted by Penaeus Vannmei.But
In the lasting breeding process of Penaeus Vannmei, cultivating penaeus monodon disease is grown thickly after especially 2012, and cultivation situation is progressively
Deteriorate.Wreak havoc within 2012 to 2013 the acute Hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome AHPNS of China and Southeast Asia culture of Penaeus vannamei
(Acute Hepatopancreas Necrosis Syndrome) is exactly Typical digestion systemic disease.Original main South America is white
Prawn culturing region cultivation success rate is universal in 20%-30%, therefore selects the client of cultivation Penaeus monodon again gradually to increase.
How preferably to guide and cultivate cultivating penaeus monodon market and seem particularly significant, wherein most importantly improving Penaeus monodon
Nutrition supply, lifts its speed of growth and yield, changes original understanding yielded poorly of raiser.But, it is right on the market at present
The report of this part and record are also quite deficient, need to improve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of compound addition for promoting Penaeus monodon growth
Agent premix, the additive premix carries out four joint defence by probiotics, Chinese herbal medicine, nutrition enhancer and acidulant etc.
Control, improve Penaeus monodon digestive system function, set up probiotics group effect, at the same also effectively improve prawn ingestion ability and
Non-nutritive growth factor needed for fast-growth.
Second object of the present invention is the preparation for providing the compound additive premix of above-mentioned rush Penaeus monodon growth
Method.
Third object of the present invention is the use for providing the compound additive premix of above-mentioned rush Penaeus monodon growth
Method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is realized according to following technical scheme：
A kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, it is consisted of the following components in percentage by weight：Lemon
Lemon acid 5%~10%, bacillus subtilis 30%~40%, stachyose 10%~15%, apple powder 10%~15%, malt
5%~8%, egg-white powder 15%~20%, serum powder 5~10%.
Further, a kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, it is by following percentage by weight
Component is constituted：Citric acid 5%, bacillus subtilis 35%, stachyose 15%, apple powder 15%, malt 5%, egg-white powder 15%,
Serum powder 10%.
Further, a kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, it is by following percentage by weight
Component is constituted：Citric acid 8%, bacillus subtilis 30%, stachyose 10%, apple powder 15%, malt 7%, egg-white powder 20%,
Serum powder 10%.
Further, a kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, it is by following percentage by weight
Component is constituted：Citric acid 10%, bacillus subtilis 40%, stachyose 15%, apple powder 10%, malt 5%, egg-white powder
15%th, serum powder 5%.
A kind of preparation method for the compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, it includes following steps：
S1, according to weight proportion weigh each component；
S2, by except bacillus subtilis, remaining each component carries out ultramicro grinding respectively；
S3, by each component be put into mixer be well mixed, wherein charging sequence is first to put egg-white powder and serum powder, then
It is malt, apple powder, stachyose and citric acid and bacillus subtilis.
Further, in the S2 steps, grinding particle size is 100 mesh.
Further, in the S3 steps, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5% of each component.
A kind of application method for the compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, the compound additive premix is pressed
The 3%~5% of feed relative is added in feed, is used in conjunction with feed.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention：
1st, the present invention first in Penaeus monodon feed addition used probiotics, Chinese herbal medicine, nutrition enhancer with
And four kinds of functional additive combination and compatibilities of acidulant；Having first improves Penaeus monodon digestive system function, sets up beneficial flora
Body is acted on, and Penaeus monodon alimentary canal pH value is can effectively improve by adding the organic acidulants such as citric acid, apple powder, is directly suppressed
The growth of pernicious bacteria, while also having certain bactericidal effect, probiotics (bacillus subtilis) and prebiotics (wood
Sugar) be added with the intrusion for being beneficial to suppress the pernicious bacteria such as vibrios, set up beneficial flora in Penaeus monodon alimentary canal；
2nd, non-nutritive growth factor needed for the present invention also effectively improves prawn ingestion ability and fast-growth；Wherein apple
The addition of fruit powder and malt, can improve the digestion power of digestive organs, lifted and existed in prawn food ration, egg-white powder and serum powder
Substantial amounts of non-nutritive growth immune factor (antibacterial, the antiviral and nospecific immunity factor), it can improve prawn after adding
Body health and resistance against diseases after fast-growth.
In order to be able to the apparent understanding present invention, embodiment of the invention described in detail below.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The compound additive premix of the present invention for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, it is by following components in percentage by weight group
Into：Citric acid 5%, bacillus subtilis 35%, stachyose 15%, apple powder 15%, malt 5%, egg-white powder 15%, serum powder
10%.
Embodiment 2
The compound additive premix of the present invention for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, it is by following components in percentage by weight group
Into：Citric acid 8%, bacillus subtilis 30%, stachyose 10%, apple powder 15%, malt 7%, egg-white powder 20%, serum powder
10%.
Embodiment 3
The compound additive premix of the present invention for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, it is by following components in percentage by weight group
Into：Citric acid 10%, bacillus subtilis 40%, stachyose 15%, apple powder 10%, malt 5%, egg-white powder 15%, serum
Powder 5%.
Described in above-described embodiment 1 to 3 promote Penaeus monodon growth compound additive premix preparation method, include with
Lower step：S1, according to weight proportion weigh each component；S2, by except bacillus subtilis, remaining each component carries out ultra micro respectively
Crush, grinding particle size is 100 mesh；S3, by each component be put into mixer be well mixed, wherein charging sequence is first to put egg-white powder
With serum powder, followed by malt, apple powder, stachyose and citric acid and bacillus subtilis, the mixture homogeneity of each component
The coefficient of variation≤5%.
Promote the application method of the compound additive premix of Penaeus monodon growth described in above-described embodiment 1 to 3, it is described compound
Additive premix is added in feed by the 3%~5% of feed relative, is used in conjunction with feed.
Experimental comparison：The compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth of the present invention is raised added to Penaeus monodon
In material, it is well mixed, is used as test feed；The feed of no added compound additive premix of the invention is used as blank control group
Feed.
Tested (prawn initial weight 0.5g, culture-cycle 56 days) by prawn culturing.The prawn that blank control group feed is raised
Specification is in 50/jin after 56 days, but individual not uniform enough, survival rate 80%, feed coefficient 1.31；The prawn that test feed is raised
Specification is in 35/jin, and individual is uniform, survival rate 95%, feed coefficient 1.10.The experiment illustrates that the present invention can promote spot section pair
Shrimp grows, while can also reduce the competition habit induced between Penaeus monodon by subalimentation.Also, culturing feed group prawn body
Matter is penetrating, and substantially, alimentary canal is full for body colour speckle.The phenomenon illustrates that premix of the present invention can also improve digestive system, promotes
Prawn items physiological metabolism.In the experiment of the big pool is propagated artificially, test feed group per mu yield (1802 pounds/acre) is apparently higher than blank
The per mu yield (1256 pounds/acre) of control group feed, be higher by close to itself 50%.Test feed group yield is also many in the region
The first in year, the experiment illustrates that patent of the present invention can be obviously promoted growth and lifting yield.
The invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, if the various changes and modification to the present invention do not depart from this
The spirit and scope of invention, if these are changed and modification belongs within the scope of the claim and equivalent technologies of the present invention, then
The present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth, it is characterised in that by following components in percentage by weight group
Into：
Citric acid 5%~10%, bacillus subtilis 30%~40%, stachyose 10%~15%, apple powder 10%~15%,
Malt 5%~8%, egg-white powder 15%~20%, serum powder 5~10%.
2. a kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following
The component composition of percentage by weight：
Citric acid 5%, bacillus subtilis 35%, stachyose 15%, apple powder 15%, malt 5%, egg-white powder 15%, serum
Powder 10%.
3. a kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following
The component composition of percentage by weight：
Citric acid 8%, bacillus subtilis 30%, stachyose 10%, apple powder 15%, malt 7%, egg-white powder 20%, serum
Powder 10%.
4. a kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following
The component composition of percentage by weight：
Citric acid 10%, bacillus subtilis 40%, stachyose 15%, apple powder 10%, malt 5%, egg-white powder 15%, serum
Powder 5%.
5. a kind of preparation method of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In including following steps：
S1, according to weight proportion weigh each component；
S2, by except bacillus subtilis, remaining each component carries out ultramicro grinding respectively；
S3, by each component be put into mixer be well mixed, wherein charging sequence is first to put egg-white powder and serum powder, followed by wheat
Bud, apple powder, stachyose and citric acid and bacillus subtilis.
6. according to claim 5 it is a kind of promote Penaeus monodon growth compound additive premix preparation method, its feature
It is：In the S2 steps, grinding particle size is 100 mesh.
7. according to claim 5 it is a kind of promote Penaeus monodon growth compound additive premix preparation method, its feature
It is：In the S3 steps, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5% of each component.
8. a kind of application method of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In：The compound additive premix is added in feed by the 3%~5% of feed relative, is used in conjunction with feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710174078.9A CN107149053A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth and preparation method thereof and application method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710174078.9A CN107149053A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth and preparation method thereof and application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107149053A true CN107149053A (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710174078.9A Pending CN107149053A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of compound additive premix for promoting Penaeus monodon growth and preparation method thereof and application method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109007439A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 广州格雷特生物科技有限公司 | Containing callicarpa nudiflora prawn feed additive and its preparation method and application |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987162A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-27 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | Prawn chinese herbal medicine feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103704505A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 | Biological organic acid composite additive for Litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431621A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Compound premix for aquatic products and preparation method of compound premix |
| CN106173270A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛东海药业有限公司 | A kind of compound micro-ecological preparation and application thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710174078.9A patent/CN107149053A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987162A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-27 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | Prawn chinese herbal medicine feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103704505A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 | Biological organic acid composite additive for Litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431621A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Compound premix for aquatic products and preparation method of compound premix |
| CN106173270A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛东海药业有限公司 | A kind of compound micro-ecological preparation and application thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109007439A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 广州格雷特生物科技有限公司 | Containing callicarpa nudiflora prawn feed additive and its preparation method and application |
| CN109007439B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-12-14 | 广州格雷特生物科技有限公司 | Prawn feed additive containing callicarpa nudiflora and preparation method and application thereof |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170912 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |