CN107145631B - A kind of piecemeal linkage design method of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes - Google Patents

A kind of piecemeal linkage design method of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes Download PDF

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CN107145631B
CN107145631B CN201710220301.9A CN201710220301A CN107145631B CN 107145631 B CN107145631 B CN 107145631B CN 201710220301 A CN201710220301 A CN 201710220301A CN 107145631 B CN107145631 B CN 107145631B
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裘乐淼
张树有
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes linkage design methods, and this method is according to the information architectures construction module interconnection constraint model such as the geometrical characteristic of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes, boundary characteristic, position constraint;Construction module is divided into two class of real construction module and virtual structure module, definition structure intermodule has connection, constraint and inherits three kinds of interaction relations, and linkage design matrix is established after encoding to construction module interaction relation;The construction module for extracting participation partial structurtes design forms linkage design submatrix, by the topological relation to construction module three-dimensional Boolean calculation and splicing reconstruct non-standard component partial structurtes, realizes that the piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes links and designs.The present invention is customized design to product from non-standard component local topology level, realizes the design knowledge reuse of structure granularity, improves customed product design efficiency, can be with the personalized customization demand of quick response product.

Description

A kind of piecemeal linkage design method of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of design method of customed product non-standard component more particularly to a kind of customed product non-standard components The piecemeal linkage design method of partial structurtes.
Background technique
Customed product is a kind of product that manufacture is designed according to order, with the diversification of customized demand, manufacture enterprise Industry faces more and more customed products and manufactures and designs.How high efficiency, low cost and the customer personalized demand of quick response It designs customed product and has become a major issue in product design.
Customed product design is substantially exactly the design of non-standard component, and existing customed product design method mainly passes through planning More the product design platform of versatility, exploitation more meet the functional module of different individual demands, modular product configuration The means such as design with the parametric deformation of optimization design, functional module to realize the design of customed product.These technologies very great Cheng The development that customed product design theory and method have been pushed on degree enhances manufacturing enterprise and designs energy to the exploitation of customed product Power.It is influenced by the customized demand and special product installation and operation environment etc. that client increasingly deepens, in customed product The appearance of non-standard component is inevitable, and existing customed product design method is usually present following ask when handling non-standard component design Topic:
(1) existing customed product design uses the thought and technology of Design for Mass Customization, to what is occurred in customed product Non-standard component is mainly realized by components parametric deformation, seriation function module design, can only be reduced to a certain extent With conversion non-standard component, but the appearance of non-standard component cannot be eliminated.Since non-standard component is unpredictable in function, structure Property, existing customed product designing technique can only often take redesign, and design efforts would is big, and the period is long, be easy error.
(2) pass through the mapping of " demand-function-structure ", the design of customed product non-standard component can be attributed to local knot The design of structure, it is desirable that design method supports the topology change of non-standard component on structure granularity.Existing customed product design method Non-standard component design problem is handled from functional module granularity level, has abandoned the design process of structure granularity and the weight of knowledge With.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of point of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes Block linkage design method, overcomes existing method to pass through non-standard component parametric deformation or redesign to realize setting for customed product Meter cannot change the topological structure for having design example, cannot reuse the design knowledge of existing structure module, design efforts would Greatly, the problems such as period is long.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses the step of technical solution as follows:
A kind of the step of piecemeal linkage design method of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes, this method, is as follows:
(1.1) according to the design requirement of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes, original non-standard component decompose To partial structurtes block, and construction module is constructed according to attributes such as the geometrical characteristic of partial structurtes block, boundary characteristic, position constraints and is closed Join restricted model;
(1.2) it is linked according to customed product non-standard component partial structurtes piecemeal and designs needs, construction module is divided into real knot There is connection, constraint and inherit three kinds of interaction relations in two class of structure module and virtual structure module, definition structure intermodule;To structure mould Block interaction relation establishes linkage design matrix after being encoded;
(1.3) extract linkage design matrix in participate in non-standard component partial structurtes design each construction module and its each other Interaction relation, by link design submatrix in the form of determine participate in non-standard component partial structurtes piecemeal linkage design structure mould Block;
(1.4) partial structurtes of non-standard component are laid out again by construction module three-dimensional Boolean calculation, then to each structure mould Block is spliced two-by-two, is realized that the piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes links and is designed.
Further, construction module interconnection constraint model described in the step (1.1) is special with the geometry of construction module The attributes members such as sign, boundary characteristic, position constraint, arithmetic type, association semanteme, cad file establish data structure, construct structure Module design knowledge base and with unique identification to distinguish;According to the geometrical characteristic of partial structurtes block from Structural module design knowledge All possible construction modules of non-standard component to be designed are retrieved in library, the linkage as non-standard component partial structurtes designs base Plinth.
Further, construction module classification and interaction relation definition step are as follows in the step 1.2:
(1.2.1) construction module be divided into real construction module and virtual structure module, it is specified that when carrying out three-dimensional Boolean calculation with Real construction module, which is spliced into, increases the structure, removes the structure when splicing with virtual structure module.
There is connection between (1.2.2) construction module, constraint, inherit three kinds of interaction relations, wherein connection interaction relation indicates Three-dimensional Boolean calculation can be carried out between construction module, constraint interaction relation indicates that there are the constraints such as size, position between construction module; Succession interaction relation indicates the construction module by duplication and inherited attribute obtains.
(1.2.3) each construction module interaction relation indicates that first indicates whether that there is linkage closes with dibit encoding System, second indicate principal and subordinate's attribute of two construction modules linkage.Interaction relation can be expressed with 6 codings between two construction modules, with It is encoded to element and establishes linkage design matrix.
Further, the step (1.3) construction module for participating in the linkage design of non-standard component partial structurtes determines Method and step is as follows:
(1.3.1) takes the ith row and jth column of linkage design matrix to constitute " ten " couplet and moves design matrix block;
(1.3.2) analyzes " ten " couplet and moves design matrix block, determines that there are the construction modules of interaction relation;
Corresponding ranks composition of (1.3.3) construction module that extraction step (1.3.2) determines from linkage design matrix Matrix.
Further, the piecemeal linkage design method of step (1.4) the customed product non-standard component partial structurtes Steps are as follows:
(1.4.1) extracts the attribute letter for participating in each construction module of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes linkage design Breath, especially geometrical characteristic and position constraint;
(1.4.2) according to the geometrical characteristic and position constraint of construction module, to construction module carry out simultaneously, hand over, the three-dimensional of difference Boolean calculation obtains the segment partition scheme of non-standard component partial structurtes space layout;
(1.4.3) determines two construction module splicing boundary curve ranges by projecting, and is constructed and is spliced with Hermite interpolation method The envelope of boundary curve;
The closed surface region that (1.4.4) construction module boundary line and envelope surround is instantiated, and two structures are formed The splicing regions of module;
(1.4.5) repeats step (1.4.3) and (1.4.4) until completing the splicing of all construction modules, realizes that customization produces The piecemeal of product non-standard component partial structurtes, which links, to be designed.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention establishes customed product non-standard component construction module interconnection constraint model, constructs non-standard component structure mould Block design knowledge base is realized to the design knowledge reuse of existing customed product non-standard component construction module granularity, is solved existing Customed product design method is difficult to reuse from the processing non-standard component design of part granularity, the Structural module design knowledge of component part The problem of.
(2) present invention carries out three to construction module by definition structure intermodule interaction relation building linkage design matrix It ties up Boolean calculation and reconstructs non-standard component partial structurtes, each construction module is spliced two-by-two, complete customed product non-standard component The design of partial structurtes.Asking for topological structure cannot be changed by solving existing customed product non-standard component parametric deformation design Topic, improves the design efficiency of customed product, is enable to respond quickly the personalized customization demand of client.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the piecemeal linkage design method flow chart of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes;
Fig. 2 is the piecemeal linkage design realization procedure chart of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, being the piecemeal linkage design method stream of corresponding customed product non-standard component partial structurtes of the invention Cheng Tu.
The piecemeal linkage design procedure of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes is as follows:
A kind of the step of piecemeal linkage design method of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes, this method, is as follows:
(1.1) according to the design requirement of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes, original non-standard component decompose To partial structurtes block, and construction module is constructed according to attributes such as the geometrical characteristic of partial structurtes block, boundary characteristic, position constraints and is closed Join restricted model;The model with the geometrical characteristic of construction module, boundary characteristic, position constraint, arithmetic type, association it is semantic, The attributes member such as cad file establishes data structure, constructs Structural module design knowledge base and with unique identification to distinguish;According to The geometrical characteristic of partial structurtes block retrieves all possible structures of non-standard component to be designed from Structural module design knowledge base Module, the linkage design basis as non-standard component partial structurtes.
(1.2) it is linked according to customed product non-standard component partial structurtes piecemeal and designs needs, construction module is divided into real structure Module and virtual structure module are, it is specified that be spliced into the increase structure carrying out three-dimensional Boolean calculation Shi Yushi construction module, with void knot It is the removal structure when structure module is spliced.
(1.3) there is connection between construction module, constraint, inherit three kinds of interaction relations, wherein connection interaction relation indicates knot Structure intermodule can carry out three-dimensional Boolean calculation, and constraint interaction relation indicates that there are the constraints such as size, position between construction module;After Hold interaction relation indicate the construction module by duplication and inherited attribute obtain.
(1.4) each construction module interaction relation is indicated with dibit encoding, and first indicates whether there are interaction relation, Second indicates principal and subordinate's attribute of two construction modules linkage.Interaction relation can be expressed with 6 codings between two construction modules, with coding For element, successively interaction relation construction module is encoded two-by-two, and coding is written, until completing linkage design matrix Building.
(1.5) extract linkage design matrix in participate in non-standard component partial structurtes design each construction module and its each other Interaction relation, by link design submatrix in the form of determine participate in non-standard component partial structurtes piecemeal linkage design structure mould Block;The construction module for participating in the linkage design of non-standard component partial structurtes determines that method and step is as follows:
(1) it takes the ith row and jth column of linkage design matrix to constitute " ten " couplet and moves design matrix block;
(2) analysis " ten " couplet moves design matrix block, determines that there are the construction modules of interaction relation;
(3) the corresponding ranks of construction module that extraction step (2) determines from linkage design matrix form submatrix.
(1.6) partial structurtes of non-standard component are laid out again by construction module three-dimensional Boolean calculation, then to each structure mould Block is spliced two-by-two, is realized that the piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes links and is designed, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) attribute information for participating in each construction module of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes linkage design is extracted, it is special It is not geometrical characteristic and position constraint;
(2) according to the geometrical characteristic of construction module and position constraint, to construction module carry out simultaneously, hand over, the three-dimensional boolean of difference Operation obtains the segment partition scheme of non-standard component partial structurtes space layout;
(3) two construction module splicing boundary curve ranges are determined by projecting, constructs splicing boundary with Hermite interpolation method Envelope of curves line;
(4) the closed surface region that construction module boundary line and envelope surround is instantiated, and forms two construction modules Splicing regions;
(5) step (3) and (4) are repeated until completing the splicing of all construction modules, realizes customed product non-standard component office The piecemeal of portion's structure, which links, to be designed, and new formed after a non-standard component is divided into construction module by function structure correspondence is stored in structure mould Block design knowledge base is for subsequent calls.
Embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 2, being that the piecemeal linkage designs of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes of the invention corresponding was realized Cheng Tu.
The linkage design process of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes mainly includes non-standard component STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION, structure mould Block retrieval and replacement, the building of linkage design matrix, construction module operation and layout, partial structurtes concatenation etc..
(1) non-standard component STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION: according to product customization designing technique feature and function corresponding relationship, non-standard component Several partial structurtes blocks are resolved into, as vehicle engine exhaust divided manifold can decompose M1, M2... ..., M7Deng 7 block structures, such as attached drawing In 2 shown in (a).
(2) construction module retrieval and replacement: being linked to design according to partial structurtes needs from Structural module design knowledge base The design example for meeting customized demand is retrieved, former partial structurtes block is replaced, as used M in vehicle engine exhaust divided manifold4' replacement M4, in attached drawing 2 shown in (b).
(3) using connection, constraint between 6 coded representation construction modules processed and three kinds of connection linkage design matrix building: are inherited Dynamic relationship, every kind of interaction relation dibit encoding, first is indicated with 1 or 0 presence or absence of this kind of interaction relation respectively, the Two expressions linkage principal and subordinate's attributes, such as construction module MiWith MjIt links in the presence of connection, if with MiFor main structure and MjIt is attached, Then Mi→MjConnection interaction relation second be encoded to 1, be otherwise 0;Such as construction module MiWith MjIt links in the presence of constraint, if MiIt is right MjThere are the constraint of shape, position etc., then Mi→MjConstraint interaction relation second be encoded to 1, be otherwise 0;Such as construction module MiWith MjIt links in the presence of inheriting, if with MjConstruction module Information inheriting from Mi, then Mi→MjSuccession interaction relation second compile Code is 1, is otherwise 0;Such as the construction module M in enmgine exhaust4' → M5Be encoded to 111100, with MiWith MjBetween link Relationship is encoded to element building linkage design matrix, in attached drawing 2 shown in (c).
(4) it construction module operation and layout: according to triangular portions under the symmetry removal matrix of linkage design matrix, extracts Customed product non-standard component partial structurtes design relevant construction module composition linkage design submatrix, such as automobile engine to exhaust Construction module M in manifold5And M4'.It is non-standard by the three-dimensional Boolean calculation operation reconstruct customed product such as increase, removal, replacement The space layout of part construction module, and determine the relative positional relationship for participating in partial structurtes linkage design structure intermodule, it is such as attached In Fig. 2 shown in (d).
(5) partial structurtes concatenation: determining two construction module splicing boundary curve ranges, with Hermite interpolation method structure Splicing boundary envelope of curves line is made, the closed surface region that instantiation construction module boundary line and envelope surround completes two The concatenation of construction module, and then realize that the piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes links and design, in attached drawing 2 (e) shown in.

Claims (6)

  1. The design method 1. piecemeals of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes a kind of links, which is characterized in that the step of this method It is as follows:
    (1.1) according to the design requirement of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes, original non-standard component is decomposed to obtain office Portion's block structure, and construction module interconnection constraint is constructed according to the geometrical characteristic of partial structurtes block, boundary characteristic, position constraint attribute Model;
    (1.2) it is linked according to customed product non-standard component partial structurtes piecemeal and designs needs, construction module is divided into real structure mould There is connection, constraint and inherit three kinds of interaction relations in two class of block and virtual structure module, definition structure intermodule;Construction module is joined Dynamic relationship establishes linkage design matrix after being encoded;
    (1.3) each construction module and its mutual connection that the design of non-standard component partial structurtes is participated in linkage design matrix are extracted Dynamic relationship determines the construction module for participating in the linkage design of non-standard component partial structurtes piecemeal in the form of linking and design submatrix;
    (1.4) partial structurtes of non-standard component are laid out by construction module three-dimensional Boolean calculation again, then to each construction module into Row splices two-by-two, realizes that the piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes links and designs.
  2. The design method 2. a kind of piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes according to claim 1 links, it is special Sign is that construction module interconnection constraint model described in the step (1.1) is special with the geometrical characteristic of construction module, boundary Sign, position constraint, arithmetic type, association semanteme, cad file attribute member establish data structure, and building Structural module design is known Know library and with unique identification to distinguish;It is retrieved from Structural module design knowledge base according to the geometrical characteristic of partial structurtes block All possible construction modules of non-standard component to be designed, the linkage design basis as non-standard component partial structurtes.
  3. The design method 3. a kind of piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes according to claim 1 links, it is special Sign is that construction module classification and interaction relation definition step are as follows in the step 1.2:
    (1.2.1) construction module is divided into real construction module and virtual structure module, it is specified that tying when carrying out three-dimensional Boolean calculation with real Structure module, which is spliced into, increases the structure, removes the structure when splicing with virtual structure module;
    There is connection between (1.2.2) construction module, constraint, inherit three kinds of interaction relations, wherein connection interaction relation indicates structure Intermodule carries out three-dimensional Boolean calculation, and constraint interaction relation indicates that there are sizes, position constraint between construction module;Linkage is inherited to close System indicates the construction module by duplication and inherited attribute obtains;
    (1.2.3) each construction module interaction relation indicates that first indicates whether there are interaction relation with dibit encoding, the Two indicate principal and subordinate's attribute of two construction modules linkage;Interaction relation can be expressed with 6 codings between two construction modules, to be encoded to Element establishes linkage design matrix.
  4. The design method 4. a kind of piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes according to claim 1 links, it is special Sign is that the step (1.3) construction module for participating in the linkage design of non-standard component partial structurtes determines method and step such as Under:
    (1.3.1) takes the ith row and jth column of linkage design matrix to constitute " ten " couplet and moves design matrix block;
    (1.3.2) analyzes " ten " couplet and moves design matrix block, determines that there are the construction modules of interaction relation;
    The corresponding ranks of construction module that (1.3.3) extraction step (1.3.2) from linkage design matrix determines form submatrix.
  5. The design method 5. a kind of piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes according to claim 1 links, it is special Sign is that steps are as follows for the piecemeal linkage design method of step (1.4) the customed product non-standard component partial structurtes:
    (1.4.1) extracts the attribute information for participating in each construction module of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes linkage design;
    (1.4.2) according to the geometrical characteristic and position constraint of construction module, to construction module carry out simultaneously, hand over, the three-dimensional boolean of difference Operation obtains the segment partition scheme of non-standard component partial structurtes space layout;
    (1.4.3) determines two construction module splicing boundary curve ranges by projecting, and constructs splicing boundary with Hermite interpolation method Envelope of curves line;
    The closed surface region that (1.4.4) construction module boundary line and envelope surround is instantiated, and two construction modules are formed Splicing regions;
    (1.4.5) repeats step (1.4.3)-(1.4.4) until completing the splicing of all construction modules, realizes that customed product is nonstandard The piecemeal of quasi- part partial structurtes, which links, to be designed.
  6. The design method 6. a kind of piecemeal of customed product non-standard component partial structurtes according to claim 5 links, it is special Sign is that attribute information is geometrical characteristic and position constraint in the step (1.4.1).
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