CN107145431A - The method and server of server B MC systems air channel abnormal monitoring alarm - Google Patents
The method and server of server B MC systems air channel abnormal monitoring alarm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107145431A CN107145431A CN201710381981.2A CN201710381981A CN107145431A CN 107145431 A CN107145431 A CN 107145431A CN 201710381981 A CN201710381981 A CN 201710381981A CN 107145431 A CN107145431 A CN 107145431A
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- Prior art keywords
- air channel
- server
- fan
- abnormal
- rotation speed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/32—Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
- G06F11/324—Display of status information
- G06F11/327—Alarm or error message display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3055—Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3058—Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/32—Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
- G06F11/324—Display of status information
- G06F11/325—Display of status information by lamps or LED's
- G06F11/326—Display of status information by lamps or LED's for error or online/offline status
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for server B MC systems air channel abnormal monitoring alarm and server.Method is to set up the corresponding table of heat power consumption, the temperature difference, rotation speed of the fan, with the server energy consumption under actual motion condition and temperature difference identical in the case of, rotation speed of the fan is compared with corresponding table rotation speed of the fan.Rotating speed difference is excessive, is determined as that air channel is abnormal, triggering alarm.The present invention can be monitored to air channel, and can in time be given a warning when air channel is abnormal, increase server reliability of operation.After warning information is received, the air channel of server is checked in time, the heat dissipation problem that air channel is triggered extremely is can effectively solve the problem that.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to server monitoring administrative skill field, and in particular to air channel abnormal monitoring report is provided in BMC systems
Alert method and server.
Background technology
In the development of server, fan will not only realize the purpose of cooling, also meet the requirement of energy-saving and noise-reducing.In clothes
Air channel, and automatic speed regulation strategy are introduced in business device, on the premise of server radiating is ensured, makes fan with relatively low rotating speed
Operation, so as to reach the purpose of energy-saving and noise-reducing.
But in actual moving process, air channel can be caused to occur abnormal because variety of problems.Than more typical situation as serviced
Ambient dust where device is excessive, after server long-play, causes dust cover dust excessive, although rotation speed of the fan is very
Gao Liao, but air quantity is reduced caused by air intake vent air channel is blocked, and is radiated still undesirable, CPU may be caused to overheat under serious conditions
Delay machine.The wind scooper of server for another example, usually for ensure it is distinguished and admirable according to default passage by heat derives, these wind scoopers
It is much plastic material.If wind scooper because it is damaged or it is correct install, can cause server radiating performance drastically under
Drop.Secondly, many servers after a purchase, oneself may configure third party's PCIE device of non-server standard configuration.
In some cases, PCIE catch there may be inappropriate situation, and produce and leak out, and so this may result in the exception in air channel
Influence radiating.In the development of server, fan will not only realize the purpose of cooling, also realize the purpose of energy-saving and noise-reducing.
Air channel, and automatic speed regulation strategy are introduced in server.On the premise of server radiating is ensured, fan is set to turn with relatively low
Speed operation, so as to reach the purpose of energy-saving and noise-reducing.
Chinese patent《A kind of server with dust monitoring function》, specifically provide a kind of with dust monitoring function
Server, including casing is provided with mobilizable screen pack on the outside of casing internal fan, just to being provided with wind on the casing of fan
Press monitoring module and time monitoring module, blast monitoring module is connected with server power supply, time monitoring module by battery power,
The settable timed reminding time.Electric fan adsorption dust and difficult cleaning of problem are solved, when server works, blast monitoring
Module monitors the rotating speed of fan in real time, when rotation speed of the fan is timed prompting less than predetermined value or time monitoring module, accordingly
Indicator lamp it is bright, screen pack is disassembled and cleared up by operating personnel in itself.But the prior art blast monitoring module passes through
The rotating speed of fan is monitored to generate, and rotation speed of the fan is nonadjustable, the change of rotation speed of the fan.But in current automatic speed regulation
Under environment, rotation speed of the fan is adjusted in real time according to radiating condition, such as low in ambient temperature, the good feelings of ventilation condition
Condition, fan may be always with minimum speed in operation.Relying solely on rotation speed of the fan can not determine that dust causes air channel exception.
Chinese patent《A kind of air channel exception detecting method based on the soft cores of nios II in server system》There is provided one kind
Air channel exception detecting method based on the soft cores of nios II in server system, is related to air channel abnormity detecting technical field, the present invention
In the computer system using FPGA device, the soft nuclear technology of nios II is built in the FPGA for maying be used at Altera and is used in fact
The air channel abnormity detecting function of existing server system.Self-defined I2C is used as host device interface module.By PIO modules, DDR2
SDRAM storage controls, Flash stores the functions such as control and is integrated in the FPGA soft cores of nios II.Read sensor wind direction and wind velocity
And by setting up wind speed and rotation speed of the fan homologous thread alarm mechanism, set up wind vector range alarm mechanism.Realize to service
Air channel abnormity detecting in device system.The rotation speed of the fan of the technical scheme is variable, but this programme needs increase additionally hard
Part：Use FPGA device, wind direction and wind velocity sensor.
BMC systems, it then follows IPMI specifications, are widely used in the remote monitoring and administration scheme of server.Therefore a kind of clothes are provided
The method of air channel abnormal monitoring alarm is necessary in business device BMC systems.
The content of the invention
The air channel abnormal problem that the present invention is caused for solution by reasons such as the excessive, wind scoopers of ambient dust.Therefore, of the invention
The method and server of server B MC systems air channel abnormal monitoring alarm are provided, it, which has, to be monitored to air channel, and energy
It is enough to be given a warning in time when air channel is abnormal, increase the advantage of server reliability of operation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
The method of server B MC systems air channel abnormal monitoring alarm, sets up the corresponding table of heat power consumption, the temperature difference, rotation speed of the fan,
With the server energy consumption under actual motion condition and temperature difference identical in the case of, rotation speed of the fan is entered with corresponding table rotation speed of the fan
Row compares.Rotating speed difference is excessive, is determined as that air channel is abnormal, triggering alarm.
It is preferred that, when air channel is abnormal, such as when the dust cover dust of air inlet is excessive, cause air inlet cross-sectional area to subtract
It is small, the air inlet wind speed of increase.
It is preferred that, when power consumption, the temperature difference of matching being not present in such as heat power consumption, the temperature difference, the corresponding table of rotation speed of the fan, using line
Property the method approached calculate rotation speed of the fan or handled using rotation speed of the fan estimation equation.The rotation speed of the fan formula is, wind
Fan the rotating speed=constant k* heat power consumptions/temperature difference+constant a.
A kind of server, in the SDR of server B MC systems, provided with air channel abnormal index sensor.Air channel refers to extremely
Number, is a rotation speed of the fan deviation value, air channel abnormal index computational methods are：Actual speed/theoretical rotational speed.Air channel abnormal index
Threshold value bound is set, alarm is triggered when going beyond the scope.
It is preferred that, air channel abnormal index sets threshold value bound 1.2,0.8.The threshold range can enter according to actual conditions
Row modification.
It is preferred that, air channel abnormal index sensor is shown on BMC web-based management interface.When air channel abnormal index sensing
When device readings exceedes threshold value, SEL, triggering alarm are recorded, and in the way of mail or SNMP, send a warning message.
Optionally, LED light is provided with server panel, if air channel exception is detected, by LED light point
It is bright.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows.
Electrical equipment heat (H)=thermal power (P) * times (t)/4.2
Fan cooling amount (H)=specific heat (C) * mass (m) the * temperature difference (△ T)
Quality (m)=air quantity (CFM) * density (ρ) the * times (t)
Air quantity (CFM)=1.76P/ △ T
Air inlet air mass flow=air inlet cross-sectional area * air inlet wind speed
Air quantity（Q）With rotating speed（n）Relation be directly proportional: Q1/Q2=n1/n2.
It can extrapolate:Q1/n1=Q2/n2=k Q=kn=1.76p/△t .Then n=k*p/ △ t can be extrapolated.Wind
Fan rotating speed is directly proportional to thermal power, is inversely proportional with the temperature difference.I.e. in the case where power and the temperature difference are certain, the heat that server is produced
Amount, and air quantity needed for distributing these heats is certain, the minimum speed required for fan is also certain in theory.
In the case of normal in air channel, the required airflow to meet, rotation speed of the fan can float in an a small range.But if
Air channel occurs in that abnormal conditions, to keep this air quantity, inevitably results in the change of rotation speed of the fan.Separately below to two kinds of air channels
Abnormal conditions are illustrated.
Air inlet air mass flow=air inlet cross-sectional area * air inlet wind speed.When the dust cover dust of air inlet is excessive,
Cause air inlet cross-sectional area to reduce, then need bigger air inlet wind speed.
In the case of wind scooper exception, fan is identical in the air quantity that same rotational speed is produced, but because wind scooper is led
The air channel of cause is abnormal, is changed under normal circumstances by the wind direction and wind velocity of radiating element, only partly passed through.Reach scattered
Thermal effect, rotation speed of the fan certainly will need to improve.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention can be monitored to air channel, and can in time be sent when air channel is abnormal
Warning, increases server reliability of operation.After warning information is received, the air channel of server is checked in time, energy
It is enough effectively to solve the heat dissipation problem that air channel is triggered extremely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the DFD of embodiment processing method.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
20 degree of environment temperature, the CPU intelligent speed-regulatings of server are maintained at normal working temperature 70, and the heat power consumption of server is kept
100w is constant.In this case, if in the case of normal in air channel, rotation speed of the fan only needs to 30%（pwm 77）Rotating speed just
Radiating condition can be met.Higher it can guarantee that in the event of rotation speed of the fan 40% (pwm 102) or that just cpu temperature is maintained just
70 degree of normal temperature.Then think that air channel occurs in that exception, it is necessary to be alerted.
Embodiment 2
First, the server in normal air channel is sampled, sets up the corresponding table of heat power consumption, the temperature difference, rotation speed of the fan.
Wherein heat power consumption can in real time be obtained from heat generating components CPU, and the temperature difference is CPU parts and the difference of air intake vent temperature
Value.Rotation speed of the fan is to meet the current steady rotating speed under radiating condition.
During sampling, it should cover the working range of server as far as possible.For heat power consumption, CPU maximum heat is referred to
Power consumption TDP, sampling will at least cover the scope of (0.5*TDP -- TDP).It can be given using the method for running pressure test instrument
CPU pressurizes, to produce different real time power consumptions.
The normal working temperature scope of server is covered for the temperature difference, such as（10-40 degree）；Also to cover CPU just
Normal operating temperature range, such as（(Tjmax-40）-- Tjmax degree）, SPEC concrete condition tool of the said temperature scope with CPU
Body is analyzed.In the case of environment temperature is too low,（Less than 10 degree）, can be without sampling because of the big good heat dissipation effect of the temperature difference.In sampling
When, air conditioner refrigerating, wind-heat machine or temperature control aging computer room can be used, to take accurate data.The change of cpu temperature,
It is that the method pressurizeed by CPU is realized.Using 20 degree of environment temperature, heat generating components cpu temperature be 70 degree as example, then the temperature difference is
70-20=50 degree.
Simultaneously to reduce memory data output, sampling density can be controlled, such as power consumption carries out samples storage, temperature per poor 10w
Degree progress samples storage per poor 2 degree.By example of TDP180W, it is necessary to (180-90)/10+1=10 power consumption point.With environment temperature
（10-40 degree）Cpu temperature Tjmax88 degree（48-88 degree）For example, temperature range（88-10,48-40）（78,8）, it is necessary to sample
（78-8）/ 2+1=36.Above-mentioned temperature range in some boundses may sampling less than can specifically be divided with concrete condition
Analysis.The sampling data table needed altogether needs the record data of 10*36=360.For the heat power consumption in sampling and temperature difference identical
Data, can carry out average value to rotation speed of the fan according to strategy or variance is handled.
The sampling instances table of table 1
| Heat power consumption | The temperature difference | Rotation speed of the fan（pwm） |
| 80w | 48 | 145 |
| 80w | 46 | 176 |
2nd, the abnormal fault-tolerant detection in air channel
According to corresponding table and calculation formula, theoretic rotation speed of the fan under current environment is calculated, with actual rotation speed of the fan
Compare.If actual rotation speed of the fan exceeds threshold value 10%, then it is assumed that air channel is abnormal, the threshold value can adjust during operation.Detect wind
Road is abnormal, then marks once.Abnormal marking above, is performed once for every 10 seconds, to prevent wrong report, above-mentioned abnormal marking 5 minutes
Inside occur more than 15 times, then trigger air channel abnormality alarming.The multiple number of attempt and interval for preventing wrong report can be changed.
The computational methods to theoretical rotation speed of the fan are described below.If《Power consumption, the temperature difference, rotation speed of the fan》In table,
There are the power consumption matched with current environment, the temperature difference, then directly use the rotation speed of the fan in table as theoretical rotational speed.
Power consumption, the temperature difference if there is no matching.The method of linear approximation can be used to be handled.As above-mentioned table one is adopted
, can be with simple computation heat power consumption 80w, in the case of 47 degree of the temperature difference in sample example.Rotation speed of the fan is y.Then (y-145)/(176-
145)=(47-48)/(46-48), draws y=156.
Or rotation speed of the fan estimation equation can be used to be handled.A kind of numerical value of table is substituted into formula, rotation speed of the fan=normal
Measure the k* heat power consumptions/temperature difference+constant a.145=k*80/48+a,176=k*80/46+a.After the value for calculating k, a, substitution formula y=
k*80/47+a=155.It is substantially the same with the method for above-mentioned linear approximation.
3rd, after triggering alarm interface display and alarm is sent
In the SDR of server B MC systems, increase air channel abnormal index sensor.Air channel abnormal index, is a rotation speed of the fan
Deviation value.The computational methods of the value are：Actual speed/theoretical rotational speed.Threshold value bound 1.2,0.8 can be set in the exponential quantity.When
Alarm is triggered when going beyond the scope.The threshold range can modify according to actual conditions.
The sensor is shown on BMC web-based management interface.When the sensor readings exceedes threshold value, SEL is recorded, is touched
Transmit messages police, in the way of mail or SNMP, sends a warning message.
Increase a LED light on server panel, if detecting air channel exception, LED light is lighted.
As shown in figure 1, being the process chart of the inventive method.Sampling flow, generation heat power consumption, the temperature difference, rotation speed of the fan
Corresponding table.Testing process generates a sensor readings according to corresponding table and the real time power consumption temperature difference data of server.Web
Flow for displaying, sensor readings is shown.Alarm processing, then according to the threshold value set in SDR, triggering log recording SEL,
And daily record alarm is sent（Pass through email or snmp）.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, not to present invention protection model
The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not
Need to pay various modifications or deform still within protection scope of the present invention that creative work can make.
Claims (7)
1. the method for server B MC systems air channel abnormal monitoring alarm, it is characterised in that set up heat power consumption, the temperature difference, rotation speed of the fan
Corresponding table, with the server energy consumption under actual motion condition and temperature difference identical in the case of, by rotation speed of the fan and corresponding table
Rotation speed of the fan is compared；Rotating speed difference is excessive, is determined as that air channel is abnormal, triggering alarm.
2. the method for server B MC systems air channel as claimed in claim 1 abnormal monitoring alarm, it is characterised in that such as hot merit
When power consumption, the temperature difference of matching being not present in consumption, the temperature difference, the corresponding table of rotation speed of the fan, fan is calculated using the method for linear approximation
Rotating speed is handled using rotation speed of the fan estimation equation；The rotation speed of the fan formula is, rotation speed of the fan=constant k* heat power consumptions/
The temperature difference+constant a.
3. the method for server B MC systems air channel as claimed in claim 1 or 2 abnormal monitoring alarm, it is characterised in that when entering
When the dust cover dust in air port is excessive, the air inlet wind speed of increase.
4. a kind of server, it is characterised in that in the SDR of server B MC systems, provided with air channel abnormal index sensor；Institute
Stating air channel abnormal index computational methods is：Actual speed/theoretical rotational speed；Air channel abnormal index sets threshold value bound, when beyond
It is determined as that air channel is abnormal during scope, triggering alarm.
5. a kind of server as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that be limited to 1.2,0.8 above and below the abnormal index threshold value of air channel.
6. a kind of server as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that show that air channel is abnormal on BMC web-based management interface
Index sensor；When air channel abnormal index sensor readings exceedes threshold value, record SEL, triggering alarm, and with mail or
SNMP mode, sends a warning message.
7. a kind of server as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that LED light is provided with server panel, if
Detect air channel abnormal, then light LED light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710381981.2A CN107145431A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | The method and server of server B MC systems air channel abnormal monitoring alarm |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710381981.2A CN107145431A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | The method and server of server B MC systems air channel abnormal monitoring alarm |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110609774A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 国网山东省电力公司德州供电公司 | Server fault auxiliary diagnosis system and method based on video image recognition |
| CN110674001A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-01-10 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Server, and temperature alarm method and system based on server |
| CN110736181A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for detecting abnormity of air guide plate assembly and air conditioner |
| CN111858262A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 安图斯科技股份有限公司 | Warning lamp control method and electronic device |
| CN113359963A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-09-07 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for monitoring fan aging and readable medium |
| TWI822451B (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-11-11 | 神雲科技股份有限公司 | Device filter replacement detection method |
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| CN113359963A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-09-07 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for monitoring fan aging and readable medium |
| TWI822451B (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-11-11 | 神雲科技股份有限公司 | Device filter replacement detection method |
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