CN107144763A - A kind of electric wire aging fire alarm method and system - Google Patents
A kind of electric wire aging fire alarm method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107144763A CN107144763A CN201710288125.2A CN201710288125A CN107144763A CN 107144763 A CN107144763 A CN 107144763A CN 201710288125 A CN201710288125 A CN 201710288125A CN 107144763 A CN107144763 A CN 107144763A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
- G01R31/081—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
- G01R31/085—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution lines, e.g. overhead
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/04—Measuring peak values or amplitude or envelope of ac or of pulses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/12—Measuring rate of change
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/003—Environmental or reliability tests
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electric wire aging fire alarm method and system.Methods described includes：Monitor the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and the acquisition surge current data from real-time electricity consumption data；According to the surge current data of acquisition and default electric wire aging sparking model, judge electric wire in use electrical circuit to be measured whether aging；When confirm it is to be measured with occurring electric wire aging in electrical circuit when, issue the user with corresponding fire alarm.The electric wire aging fire alarm method that the present invention is provided rapidly and accurately can be predicted to electric wire aging conditions, and the fire triggered by electric wire aging is given warning in advance, and then the loss that the fire as caused by electric wire aging is brought to people's life, property can be prevented effectively from；Avoid as existing breaker, overcurrent protection can only be carried out, and early warning can not be carried out in fire early period of origination, or when not yet occurring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical fires early warning technology field, more particularly to a kind of electric wire aging fire alarm method and it is
System.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology with the raising of living standards of the people, electric energy is widely used as the important energy.
At the same time, the unsafe factor of many electricity consumptions result in the continuous generation of electrical fire, at present for by electric short circuit, circuit
The fire that aging, current overload are caused, is also effectively prevented without good Detection Techniques, and prior art is mainly still
By distribution system breaker or fuse after electric current exceedes a certain value and maintains a period of time, its default fixation point is reached
Disconnected condition, disengagement failure circuit, it is to avoid the formation and generation of fire.But breaker or fuse are in order to keep away in distribution system
Exempt from frequently misoperation, its over-current protection point is generally higher, it is impossible to electrical equipment partial short-circuit and electric line are insulated exactly old
Spark phenomenon caused by changing, and further trigger the accident of fire to be protected.In order to reduce electric disaster hidden-trouble, the people are ensured
The safety of life and property, to fire carry out it is intelligentized give warning in advance it is necessary.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problem of existing electrical fires can not be accomplished to give warning in advance, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electricity
Line aging fire alarm method and system.The technical scheme is as follows：
On the one hand, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electric wire aging fire alarm method, methods described includes：
Monitor the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and the acquisition surge current number from the real-time electricity consumption data
According to；
According to the surge current data of acquisition and default electric wire aging sparking model, judge that the electricity consumption to be measured is returned
Electric wire in road whether aging；
When confirm it is described it is to be measured with occurring electric wire aging in electrical circuit when, issue the user with corresponding fire alarm.
In the above-mentioned electric wire aging fire alarm method of the embodiment of the present invention, the electric wire aging sparking model is to be based on
When electric wire aging is struck sparks, to obtained by the wave f orm analysis of surge current in electricity consumption loop to be measured.
In the above-mentioned electric wire aging fire alarm method of the embodiment of the present invention, the surge current data according to acquisition
Struck sparks model with default electric wire aging, judge electric wire in use electrical circuit to be measured whether aging, including：
When meeting following condition simultaneously, confirm that zero live wire as caused by electric wire aging occur in use electrical circuit to be measured beats
Fiery phenomenon：
ipk>Ist；
ΔIr-n/ΔTr-n<Δir/Δtr<ΔIr-x/ΔTr-x；
ΔIf-n/ΔTf-n<Δif/Δtf<ΔIf-x/ΔTf-x；
tpk>Tst；
Wherein, ipk：The peak values in real time electric current of use electrical circuit to be measured, Ist：When zero live wire is struck sparks, minimum peak point current；Δ
ir/Δtr：The rate of rise of real-time surge peak point current, Δ I in use electrical circuit to be measuredr-n/ΔTr-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, instantaneously
The minimum rate of rise of electric current, Δ Ir-x/ΔTr-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum rate of rise of transient current；Δif/Δtf：
The descending slope of real-time surge peak point current, Δ I in loopf-n/ΔTf-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum decline of transient current
Slope, Δ If-x/ΔTf-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum descending slope of transient current；tpk：Real-time surge current dimension in loop
Hold the time, Tst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum of sparking electric current is held time.
In the above-mentioned electric wire aging fire alarm method of the embodiment of the present invention, the electric wire aging sparking model is also based on
When electric wire aging is struck sparks, the gross energy in the generating period of surge current is too high and triggers obtained by the analysis of fire；
It is described to be struck sparks model according to the surge current data of acquisition and default electric wire aging, judge electricity consumption to be measured time
Electric wire in road whether aging, in addition to：
When further also meeting following condition, confirm to occur in use electrical circuit to be measured zero fire as caused by electric wire aging
Line spark phenomenon：
Q*Wpk>Wst；
Wherein, Q：It is to be measured with occurring surge current number of times, W in electrical circuit within the same sparking event judgement cyclepk：Wave
Gush to be measured with the real-time gross energy powered in electrical circuit, W in the generating period of electric currentst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, strike sparks each time
Least energy.
In the above-mentioned electric wire aging fire alarm method of the embodiment of the present invention, methods described also includes：
According to feedback of the user to fire alarm judged result, and machine learning is combined, constantly correct the electric wire aging
Sparking model.
On the other hand, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electric wire aging fire early-warning system, including：
Acquisition module, for monitoring the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and from the real-time electricity consumption data
Obtain surge current data；
Judge module, for the surge current data according to acquisition and default electric wire aging sparking model, judges
Electric wire in the use electrical circuit to be measured whether aging；
Processing module, for when confirm it is described it is to be measured with occurring electric wire aging in electrical circuit when, issue the user with corresponding
Fire alarm.
In the above-mentioned electric wire aging fire early-warning system of the embodiment of the present invention, the electric wire aging sparking model is to be based on
When electric wire aging is struck sparks, to obtained by the wave f orm analysis of surge current in electricity consumption loop to be measured.
In the above-mentioned electric wire aging fire early-warning system of the embodiment of the present invention, the judge module, be additionally operable to ought be simultaneously
When meeting following condition, confirm the zero live wire spark phenomenon as caused by electric wire aging occur in use electrical circuit to be measured：
ipk>Ist；
ΔIr-n/ΔTr-n<Δir/Δtr<ΔIr-x/ΔTr-x；
ΔIf-n/ΔTf-n<Δif/Δtf<ΔIf-x/ΔTf-x；
tpk>Tst；
Wherein, ipk：The peak values in real time electric current of use electrical circuit to be measured, Ist：When zero live wire is struck sparks, minimum peak point current；Δ
ir/Δtr：The rate of rise of real-time surge peak point current, Δ I in use electrical circuit to be measuredr-n/ΔTr-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, instantaneously
The minimum rate of rise of electric current, Δ Ir-x/ΔTr-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum rate of rise of transient current；Δif/Δtf：
The descending slope of real-time surge peak point current, Δ I in loopf-n/ΔTf-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum decline of transient current
Slope, Δ If-x/ΔTf-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum descending slope of transient current；tpk：Real-time surge current dimension in loop
Hold the time, Tst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum of sparking electric current is held time.
In the above-mentioned electric wire aging fire early-warning system of the embodiment of the present invention, the electric wire aging sparking model is also based on
When electric wire aging is struck sparks, the gross energy in the generating period of surge current is too high and triggers obtained by the analysis of fire；
The judge module, is additionally operable to when further also meeting following condition, judge to occur in use electrical circuit to be measured by
Zero live wire spark phenomenon caused by electric wire aging：
Q*Wpk>Wst；
Wherein, Q：It is to be measured with occurring surge current number of times, W in electrical circuit within the same sparking event judgement cyclepk：Wave
Gush to be measured with the real-time gross energy powered in electrical circuit, W in the generating period of electric currentst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, strike sparks each time
Least energy.
In the above-mentioned electric wire aging fire early-warning system of the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to：
Study module is corrected, for according to feedback of the user to fire alarm judged result, and machine learning is combined, constantly
Correct the electric wire aging sparking model.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is：
By obtaining the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and the acquisition surge current number from real-time electricity consumption data
According to, struck sparks model then in conjunction with default electric wire aging, judge electric wire in use electrical circuit to be measured whether aging, finally work as confirmation
It is to be measured with occurring electric wire aging in electrical circuit when, issue the user with corresponding fire alarm.The electric wire aging fire early-warning system
Rapidly and accurately electric wire aging conditions can be predicted, and the fire triggered by electric wire aging is given warning in advance,
And then the loss that the fire as caused by electric wire aging is brought to people's life, property can be prevented effectively from；Avoid as existing disconnected
Road device is the same, can only carry out overcurrent protection, and can not carry out early warning in fire early period of origination, or when not yet occurring.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, makes required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of electric wire aging fire alarm method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation for electric wire aging fire early-warning system that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
It the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electric wire aging fire alarm method, can apply in intelligent distribution box, join
See Fig. 1, this method can include：
Step S11, obtains the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and the acquisition surge electricity from real-time electricity consumption data
Flow data.
It should be noted that generally causing the reason for fire occurs to include two kinds, one is that electrical equipment uses the abnormal electricity caused
Caused by shortness of breath road, current overload；Two be electric wire aging or circuit aging caused.
In the present embodiment, electric wire aging can cause the insulating barrier of electric wire to lose insulation effect, cause zero live wire of appearance to be beaten
Fiery phenomenon, and the surge current that can be monitored occurs when there is zero live wire spark phenomenon, in power circuit, by electricity consumption to be measured
Surge current data in loop are monitored, can be with the electric wire aging conditions of effective monitoring electrical circuit, and carry out phase accordingly
The fire alarm answered.
Step S12, according to the surge current data of acquisition and default electric wire aging sparking model, judges that electricity consumption to be measured is returned
Electric wire in road whether aging.
In the present embodiment, when electric wire aging sparking model is based on electric wire aging sparking, to unrestrained in electricity consumption loop to be measured
Obtained by the wave f orm analysis for gushing electric current；In order to improve the accuracy of fire alarm, electric wire aging sparking model is also based on wave
Gush the gross energy in the generating period of electric current too high and trigger obtained by the analysis of fire.Mainly concern surge current rise and under
Greatest gradient, minimum slope, the general slope of drop, the peak ranges of surge current and its time maintained, the gap of sparking
The characteristic parameters such as the energy produced with number of times, each surge current, and features described above parameter is concluded and classified.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps S12 can be realized in the following way：
When meeting following 4 conditions simultaneously, confirm to occur in use electrical circuit to be measured zero fire as caused by electric wire aging
Line spark phenomenon：
ipk>Ist；
ΔIr-n/ΔTr-n<Δir/Δtr<ΔIr-x/ΔTr-x；
ΔIf-n/ΔTf-n<Δif/Δtf<ΔIf-x/ΔTf-x；
tpk>Tst；
Wherein, ipk：The peak values in real time electric current of use electrical circuit to be measured, Ist：When zero live wire is struck sparks, minimum peak point current；Δ
ir/Δtr：The rate of rise of real-time surge peak point current, Δ I in use electrical circuit to be measuredr-n/ΔTr-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, instantaneously
The minimum rate of rise of electric current, Δ Ir-x/ΔTr-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum rate of rise of transient current；Δif/Δtf：
The descending slope of real-time surge peak point current, Δ I in loopf-n/ΔTf-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum decline of transient current
Slope, Δ If-x/ΔTf-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum descending slope of transient current；tpk：Real-time surge current dimension in loop
Hold the time, Tst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum of sparking electric current is held time.
Further, in order to ensure the accuracy of fire alarm, in addition to meeting above-mentioned 4 conditions simultaneously, when further
When also meeting following condition, confirm the zero live wire spark phenomenon as caused by electric wire aging occur in use electrical circuit to be measured：
Q*Wpk>Wst；
Wherein, Q：It is to be measured with occurring surge current number of times, W in electrical circuit within the same sparking event judgement cyclepk：Wave
Gush to be measured with the real-time gross energy powered in electrical circuit, W in the generating period of electric currentst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, strike sparks each time
Least energy.
In the present embodiment,0 is surge current start time point,t_pkFor surge current
The time of peak value from originating to occurring.
Step S13, when confirm it is to be measured with occurring electric wire aging in electrical circuit when, issue the user with corresponding fire alarm.
In the present embodiment, when judging occur the zero live wire spark phenomenon produced by electric wire aging in use electrical circuit to be measured
When, according to the probability height predicted, the result of the analysis such as abnormal menace level issues the user with corresponding fire alarm, example
Such as：Sent " with there are possible electric wire aging or other exceptions in electrical circuit, professional electrician please be look for investigate " to the APP of user, or
Person, takes and automatically cuts off the measures such as power supply.
Step S14, according to feedback of the user to fire alarm judged result, and combines machine learning, constantly corrects electric wire
Aging sparking model.
In the present embodiment, in order to further optimize the accuracy of the electric wire aging fire alarm method fire alarm,
Always according to feedback of the user to fire alarm judged result, and machine learning is combined, constantly in amendment electric wire aging sparking model
Parameter, for example：To current changing rate therein, the peak ranges of electric current, surge current is held time, and surge current is maintained
Gross energy in time etc. is modified, to improve constantly the precision of prediction of electric wire aging sparking model.
The embodiment of the present invention is obtained by obtaining the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and from real-time electricity consumption data
Surge current data are taken, then in conjunction with default electric wire aging sparking model, judge whether the electric wire in use electrical circuit to be measured is old
Change, finally when confirm it is to be measured with occurring electric wire aging in electrical circuit when, issue the user with corresponding fire alarm.The electric wire aging
Electric wire aging conditions rapidly and accurately can be predicted by fire alarm method, and the fire to being triggered by electric wire aging
Given warning in advance, and then the loss that the fire as caused by electric wire aging is brought to people's life, property can be prevented effectively from；Keep away
Early warning is carried out when having exempted from as existing breaker, only overcurrent protection, it is impossible in fire early period of origination, or not yet having occurred.This
Outside, the electric wire aging fire alarm method can also carry out the protection of corresponding fire automatically while fire alarm is carried out and arrange
Apply, and according to feedback of the user to early warning result, carry out machine learning, improve constantly the accuracy of fire alarm, intelligent journey
Degree is high, can bring reliable fire alarm guarantee for user.
Embodiment two
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electric wire aging fire early-warning system, the method described in embodiment one is realized,
Referring to Fig. 2, the system can include：Acquisition module 100, judge module 200, processing module 300.
Acquisition module 100, is obtained for obtaining the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and from real-time electricity consumption data
Take surge current data.
It should be noted that generally causing the reason for fire occurs to include two kinds, one is that electrical equipment uses the abnormal electricity caused
Caused by shortness of breath road, current overload；Two be electric wire aging or circuit aging caused.
In the present embodiment, electric wire aging can cause the insulating barrier of electric wire to lose insulation effect, cause zero live wire of appearance to be beaten
Fiery phenomenon, and the surge current that can be monitored occurs when there is zero live wire spark phenomenon, in power circuit, by electricity consumption to be measured
Surge current data in loop are monitored, can be with the electric wire aging conditions of effective monitoring electrical circuit, and carry out phase accordingly
The fire alarm answered.In actual applications, intelligent breaker or other loops always module with function of measuring, device can be used
Tool, to obtain the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and the electricity consumption data collected is sent into server.
Judge module 200, for the surge current data according to acquisition and default electric wire aging sparking model, judges to treat
Electric wire in survey electrical circuit whether aging.
In the present embodiment, when electric wire aging sparking model is based on electric wire aging sparking, to unrestrained in electricity consumption loop to be measured
Obtained by the wave f orm analysis for gushing electric current；In order to improve the accuracy of fire alarm, electric wire aging sparking model is also based on wave
Gush the gross energy in the generating period of electric current too high and trigger obtained by the analysis of fire.Mainly concern surge current rise and under
Greatest gradient, minimum slope, the general slope of drop, the peak ranges of surge current and its time maintained, the gap of sparking
The characteristic parameters such as the energy produced with number of times, each surge current, and features described above parameter is concluded and classified.
Processing module 300, for when confirm it is to be measured with occurring electric wire aging in electrical circuit when, issue the user with corresponding fire
Calamity early warning.
In the present embodiment, when judging occur the zero live wire spark phenomenon produced by electric wire aging in use electrical circuit to be measured
When, according to the probability height predicted, the result of the analysis such as abnormal menace level issues the user with corresponding fire alarm, example
Such as：Being sent by server to the APP of user " with there are possible electric wire aging or other exceptions in electrical circuit, please look for professional electricity
Work investigate ", or, using automatically cut off power supply etc. measure.
Specifically, judge module 200, are additionally operable to when while meeting following condition, confirm occur in use electrical circuit to be measured
The zero live wire spark phenomenon as caused by electric wire aging：
ipk>Ist；
ΔIr-n/ΔTr-n<Δir/Δtr<ΔIr-x/ΔTr-x；
ΔIf-n/ΔTf-n<Δif/Δtf<ΔIf-x/ΔTf-x；
tpk>Tst；
Wherein, ipk：The peak values in real time electric current of use electrical circuit to be measured, Ist：When zero live wire is struck sparks, minimum peak point current；Δ
ir/Δtr：The rate of rise of real-time surge peak point current, Δ I in use electrical circuit to be measuredr-n/ΔTr-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, instantaneously
The minimum rate of rise of electric current, Δ Ir-x/ΔTr-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum rate of rise of transient current；Δif/Δtf：
The descending slope of real-time surge peak point current, Δ I in loopf-n/ΔTf-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum decline of transient current
Slope, Δ If-x/ΔTf-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum descending slope of transient current；tpk：Real-time surge current dimension in loop
Hold the time, Tst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum of sparking electric current is held time.
Further, in order to ensure the accuracy of fire alarm, in addition to meeting above-mentioned 4 conditions simultaneously, judge module
200, it is additionally operable to when further also meeting following condition, confirms occur in use electrical circuit to be measured zero as caused by electric wire aging
Live wire spark phenomenon：
Q*Wpk>Wst；
Wherein, Q：It is to be measured with occurring surge current number of times, W in electrical circuit within the same sparking event judgement cyclepk：Wave
Gush to be measured with the real-time gross energy powered in electrical circuit, W in the generating period of electric currentst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, strike sparks each time
Least energy.
In the present embodiment,0 is surge current start time point,t_pkFor surge current
The time of peak value from originating to occurring.
Alternatively, referring to Fig. 2, the system can also include：Correct study module 400.
Study module 400 is corrected, for according to feedback of the user to fire alarm judged result, and machine learning is combined,
Constantly correct electric wire aging sparking model.
In the present embodiment, in order to further optimize the accuracy of the electric wire aging fire early-warning system fire alarm,
Always according to feedback of the user to fire alarm judged result, and machine learning is combined, constantly in amendment electric wire aging sparking model
Parameter, for example：To current changing rate therein, the peak ranges of electric current, surge current is held time, and surge current is maintained
Gross energy in time etc. is modified, to improve constantly the precision of prediction of electric wire aging sparking model.
The embodiment of the present invention is obtained by obtaining the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and from real-time electricity consumption data
Surge current data are taken, then in conjunction with default electric wire aging sparking model, judge whether the electric wire in use electrical circuit to be measured is old
Change, finally when judge it is to be measured with occurring electric wire aging in electrical circuit when, issue the user with corresponding fire alarm.The electric wire aging
Fire early-warning system is kept away, and rapidly and accurately electric wire aging conditions can be predicted, and the fire to being triggered by electric wire aging
Calamity is given warning in advance, and then can be prevented effectively from the loss that the fire as caused by electric wire aging is brought to people's life, property；
Early warning is carried out when having exempted from as existing breaker, only overcurrent protection, it is impossible in fire early period of origination, or not yet having occurred.This
Outside, the electric wire aging fire early-warning system can also carry out the protection of corresponding fire automatically while fire alarm is carried out and arrange
Apply, and according to feedback of the user to early warning result, carry out machine learning, improve constantly the accuracy of fire alarm, intelligent journey
Degree is high, can bring reliable fire alarm guarantee for user.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, and the quality of embodiment is not represented.
It should be noted that：The electric wire aging fire early-warning system that above-described embodiment is provided is realizing that electric wire aging fire is pre-
, can as needed will be above-mentioned only with the division progress of above-mentioned each functional module for example, in practical application during alarm method
Function distribution is completed by different functional module, i.e., the internal structure of equipment is divided into different functional modules, with complete with
The all or part of function of upper description.In addition, electric wire aging fire early-warning system and the electric wire aging of above-described embodiment offer
Fire alarm embodiment of the method belongs to same design, and it implements process and refers to embodiment of the method, repeats no more here.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step of above-described embodiment can be by hardware
To complete, the hardware of correlation can also be instructed to complete by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electric wire aging fire alarm method, it is characterised in that including：
Monitor the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and the acquisition surge current data from the real-time electricity consumption data；
According to the surge current data of acquisition and default electric wire aging sparking model, judge in the use electrical circuit to be measured
Electric wire whether aging；
When confirm it is described it is to be measured with occurring electric wire aging in electrical circuit when, issue the user with corresponding fire alarm.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric wire aging sparking model is beaten based on electric wire aging
When fiery, to obtained by the wave f orm analysis of surge current in electricity consumption loop to be measured.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the surge current data and default electricity according to acquisition
Line aging is struck sparks model, judge electric wire in use electrical circuit to be measured whether aging, including：
When meeting following condition simultaneously, confirm to occur in use electrical circuit to be measured the zero live wire sparking as caused by electric wire aging existing
As：
ipk>Ist；
ΔIr-n/ΔTr-n<Δir/Δtr<ΔIr-x/ΔTr-x；
ΔIf-n/ΔTf-n<Δif/Δtf<ΔIf-x/ΔTf-x；
tpk>Tst；
Wherein, ipk：The peak values in real time electric current of use electrical circuit to be measured, Ist：When zero live wire is struck sparks, minimum peak point current；Δir/Δ
tr：The rate of rise of real-time surge peak point current, Δ I in use electrical circuit to be measuredr-n/ΔTr-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, transient current
The minimum rate of rise, Δ Ir-x/ΔTr-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum rate of rise of transient current；Δif/Δtf：Loop
In surge peak point current in real time descending slope, Δ If-n/ΔTf-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum descending slope of transient current,
ΔIf-x/ΔTf-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum descending slope of transient current；tpk：When real-time surge current is maintained in loop
Between, Tst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum of sparking electric current is held time.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the electric wire aging sparking model is also beaten based on electric wire aging
When fiery, the gross energy in the generating period of surge current is too high and triggers obtained by the analysis of fire；
It is described to be struck sparks model according to the surge current data of acquisition and default electric wire aging, judge in use electrical circuit to be measured
Electric wire whether aging, in addition to：
When further also meeting following condition, confirm that zero live wire as caused by electric wire aging occur in use electrical circuit to be measured beats
Fiery phenomenon：
Q*Wpk>Wst；
Wherein, Q：It is to be measured with occurring surge current number of times, W in electrical circuit within the same sparking event judgement cyclepk：Surge electricity
It is to be measured with the real-time gross energy powered in electrical circuit, W in the generating period of streamst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum struck sparks each time
Energy.
5. the method according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
According to feedback of the user to fire alarm judged result, and machine learning is combined, constantly correct the electric wire aging sparking
Model.
6. a kind of electric wire aging fire early-warning system, it is characterised in that including：
Acquisition module, is obtained for monitoring the real-time electricity consumption data in use electrical circuit to be measured, and from the real-time electricity consumption data
Surge current data；
Judge module, for the surge current data according to acquisition and default electric wire aging sparking model, judges described
Electric wire in use electrical circuit to be measured whether aging；
Processing module, for when confirm it is described it is to be measured with occurring electric wire aging in electrical circuit when, issue the user with corresponding fire
Early warning.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the electric wire aging sparking model is beaten based on electric wire aging
When fiery, to obtained by the wave f orm analysis of surge current in electricity consumption loop to be measured.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the judge module, being additionally operable to ought be while meets following bar
During part, confirm the zero live wire spark phenomenon as caused by electric wire aging occur in use electrical circuit to be measured：
ipk>Ist；
ΔIr-n/ΔTr-n<Δir/Δtr<ΔIr-x/ΔTr-x；
ΔIf-n/ΔTf-n<Δif/Δtf<ΔIf-x/ΔTf-x；
tpk>Tst；
Wherein, ipk：The peak values in real time electric current of use electrical circuit to be measured, Ist：When zero live wire is struck sparks, minimum peak point current；Δir/Δ
tr：The rate of rise of real-time surge peak point current, Δ I in use electrical circuit to be measuredr-n/ΔTr-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, transient current
The minimum rate of rise, Δ Ir-x/ΔTr-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum rate of rise of transient current；Δif/Δtf：Loop
In surge peak point current in real time descending slope, Δ If-n/ΔTf-n：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum descending slope of transient current,
ΔIf-x/ΔTf-x：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the maximum descending slope of transient current；tpk：When real-time surge current is maintained in loop
Between, Tst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum of sparking electric current is held time.
9. system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the electric wire aging sparking model is also beaten based on electric wire aging
When fiery, the gross energy in the generating period of surge current is too high and triggers obtained by the analysis of fire；
The judge module, is additionally operable to when further also meeting following condition, confirms occur in use electrical circuit to be measured by electric wire
Zero live wire spark phenomenon caused by aging：
Q*Wpk>Wst；
Wherein, Q：It is to be measured with occurring surge current number of times, W in electrical circuit within the same sparking event judgement cyclepk：Surge electricity
It is to be measured with the real-time gross energy powered in electrical circuit, W in the generating period of streamst：When zero live wire is struck sparks, the minimum struck sparks each time
Energy.
10. the system according to claim any one of 6-9, it is characterised in that also include：
Study module is corrected, for according to feedback of the user to fire alarm judged result, and machine learning, constantly amendment is combined
The electric wire aging sparking model.
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