CN107141063A - A kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107141063A CN107141063A CN201710323346.9A CN201710323346A CN107141063A CN 107141063 A CN107141063 A CN 107141063A CN 201710323346 A CN201710323346 A CN 201710323346A CN 107141063 A CN107141063 A CN 107141063A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
- A01G5/04—Mountings for wreaths, or the like; Racks or holders for flowers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers and preparation method thereof, it is related to mud for inserting flowers technical field, including diatomite, Concave-convex clay rod, original plant juice extract, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and water-loss reducer, preparation method comprises the following steps：（1）, diatomite processing；（2）, Concave-convex clay rod processing；（3）, original plant juice extract prepare；（4）, spray liquid prepare；（5）, high pressure mixing.Water retention property of the present invention is strong, can extend the flower florescence, while can provide more preferable growing environment to flowers during use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mud for inserting flowers technical field, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Indoor and outdoor cuttage fresh flower or with gaily decorated basket cuttage fresh flower, is required for using mud for inserting flowers, mud for inserting flowers be it is a kind of fixed and
The flower arrangement special product of fresh flower is supported, is made mostly of plastic foamed, face shaping has rectangle, square, cylinder and circle
Taper, light weight such as foamed plastics allows it to suction naturally after water sinks under water and taken out, then is placed in the gaily decorated basket or other containers, will be fresh
Flower cuttage is fixed fresh flower in the surrounding of mud for inserting flowers, and certain moisture content is contained in mud for inserting flowers, and flower material was both fixed, and again might be used
Above moisturizing, and flower mud, four sides can arrange flowers, flexibly and easily, but traditional mud for inserting flowers is constituted using water-absorbing sponge,
It is difficult natural decomposition after its use, there are certain pollution effects to environment, does not meet the environmental protection concept of present society.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers and preparation method thereof, water retention property is strong, can extend flower
Piece florescence, while flowers can be given to provide more preferable growing environment during use.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Diatom
30 ~ 60 parts of soil, 20 ~ 40 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 10 ~ 15 parts of original plant juice extract, 10 ~ 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer 2 ~ 8
Part, micro- fertile 2 ~ 6 parts and 1 ~ 5 part of water-loss reducer；
The original plant juice extract includes 2 ~ 8 parts of 10 ~ 15 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 2 ~ 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and honey by weight；
The inorganic fertilizer includes 2 ~ 4 parts of ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium nitrate, phosphoric acid by weight
1 ~ 2 part of 1 ~ 3 part of ammonium and potassium sulfate；
It is described it is micro- fertilizer by weight include 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of manganese sulfate,
0.04 ~ 0.08 part of 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of zinc sulfate and copper sulphate.
Wherein, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：45 parts of diatomite, 30 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, original plant juice extract
12.5 parts, 12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 6 parts of organic fertilizer, micro- fertile 4 parts and 3 parts of water-loss reducer；
The original plant juice extract includes 5 parts of 12.5 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and honey by weight；
The inorganic fertilizer by weight include 3 parts of ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate and
1.5 parts of potassium sulfate；
It is described it is micro- fertilizer by weight include 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate and
0.06 part of copper sulphate.
Wherein, the water-loss reducer is formed by Sodium Polyacrylate and polycarboxylic acids high temperature polymerization, the Sodium Polyacrylate and poly- carboxylic
The content ratio of acid is 6：4.
Wherein, the high temperature polymerization is processed using electric furnace, and the temperature in electric furnace remains 300 ~ 400 DEG C.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers, comprise the following steps：
Step（1）, diatomite processing
Take diatomite to be put into 40 ~ 50% ethanol solutions of 10 ~ 15 times of parts by weight, 200 ~ 300r/min rotating speeds centrifugal treating 40 ~
50min obtains suspension, adds sodium hydroxide solution and adjusts the pH value of suspension to neutrality, solids is recovered by filtration, dries
After be put into calcining furnace, at 200 ~ 300 DEG C calcine 1 ~ 2h, obtain modification infusorial earth, it is standby；
Step（2）, Concave-convex clay rod processing
Take Concave-convex clay rod to be put into the distilled water of 10 ~ 14 times of parts by weight, add concentrated hydrochloric acid and locate in 80~100 DEG C of condition
1~3h is managed, suspension is obtained after cooling, glycerine and polyvinyl alcohol are added into suspension, is handled under the conditions of 90~100 DEG C
30 ~ 40min, is added dropwise sodium hydroxide solution and adjusts the pH value of suspension to 6~8, then in 3000~4000r/min after cooling
Rotating speed 15~20min of centrifugal treating, is recovered by filtration solids, and drying grinding at 80~100 DEG C obtains modified attapulgite clay,
It is standby；
Step（3）, original plant juice extract prepare
Yellow cinnamon leaf and folium artemisiae argyi are taken, being put into boiling water reclaimed water after being cleaned with clear water scalds 8 ~ 10min, taking-up, which is drained, to be put into heating container,
Add honey to stir and add the water of 10 ~ 15 times of weight, heating heating, it is 90 ~ 95 DEG C to keep heating-up temperature, and the heat time is 30
Mixed liquor is obtained after ~ 40min, cooling, 40 ~ 50% ethanol solutions of 1 ~ 3 times of parts by weight are added into mixed liquor, immersion backflow is carried
Take after 6 ~ 8h, obtained extract solution is the original plant juice extract, standby；
Step（4）, spray liquid prepare
Inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and water-loss reducer and step are taken out according to proportioning（3）Worth original plant juice extract is mixed
To mixed material, the distilled water of 2 ~ 3 times of parts by weight is added into mixed material, spray liquid is uniformly mixing to obtain, it is standby；
Step（5）, high pressure mixing
By step（1）Obtained modification infusorial earth and step（2）Obtained modified attapulgite clay is mixed to get mixed-powder,
It is put into vacuum tank, by high-pressure pump atomizer by step（4）Obtained spray liquid is injected to vacuum tank in the way of being atomized
It is interior, mixed-powder is seethed, the spray liquid of atomization is immersed in inside mixed-powder space, is taken out after cooling down and obtains described
Environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers.
Wherein, the step（3）Apply frequency during middle refluxing extraction and carry out assisted extraction for 30 ~ 32KHz ultrasonic wave.
Wherein, the step（5）The moisture control of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers after middle cooling down is 5 ~ 10%.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle vacuum tank annular heating tube conduction oil temperature control is 40 ~ 45 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Water retention property is strong, can extend the flower florescence, while can be given during use
Flowers provide more preferable growing environment, specific as follows：
（1）, the modification infusorial earth that adds of the present invention be beneficial to carry out controlled release to nutriment, the nutriment contained by it is beneficial to spend again
Piece grow；
（2）, the present invention organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and the micro- fertilizer that add a variety of growth elements are provided, the flower arrangement florescence can be extended；
（3）, the diatomite that adds of the present invention and Concave-convex clay rod pass through modification, porosity increase, water imbibition and guarantor
Aqueous energy is strong；
（4）, in the original plant juice extract that adds of the present invention because lignum cinnamomi camphorae is dense containing abundant volatility grease in itself
Special natural fragrance, the characteristics of can be with expelling parasite, mould proof, anti-corrosion, and it is without any side effects to spray and environment, so that pre- well
Fungi-proofing insect pest.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of diatomite；
20 parts of Concave-convex clay rod；
10 parts of original plant juice extract；
10 parts of inorganic fertilizer；
2 parts of organic fertilizer；
Micro- fertile 2 parts；
1 part of water-loss reducer；
The original plant juice extract includes 2 parts of 10 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and honey by weight；
The inorganic fertilizer by weight include 2 parts of ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium phosphate and
1 part of potassium sulfate；
It is described it is micro- fertilizer by weight include 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate and
0.04 part of copper sulphate.
Wherein, the water-loss reducer is formed by Sodium Polyacrylate and polycarboxylic acids high temperature polymerization, the Sodium Polyacrylate and poly- carboxylic
The content ratio of acid is 6：4.
Wherein, the high temperature polymerization is processed using electric furnace, and the temperature in electric furnace remains 300 DEG C.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers is provided in the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
Step（1）, diatomite processing
Take diatomite to be put into 40% ethanol solution of 10 times of parts by weight, obtain suspended in 200r/min rotating speed centrifugal treatings 40min
Liquid, adds sodium hydroxide solution and adjusts the pH value of suspension to neutrality, solids is recovered by filtration, calcining furnace is put into after drying,
1h is calcined at 200 DEG C, modification infusorial earth is obtained, it is standby；
Step（2）, Concave-convex clay rod processing
Take Concave-convex clay rod to be put into the distilled water of 10 times of parts by weight, add concentrated hydrochloric acid and 1h is handled in 80 DEG C of condition, it is cold
But suspension is obtained afterwards, glycerine and polyvinyl alcohol are added into suspension, 30min is handled under the conditions of 90 DEG C, is dripped after cooling
Hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution adjusts the pH value of suspension to 6, then in 3000r/min rotating speed centrifugal treating 15min, is recovered by filtration
Solids, dries grinding at 80 DEG C and obtains modified attapulgite clay, standby；
Step（3）, original plant juice extract prepare
Yellow cinnamon leaf and folium artemisiae argyi are taken, being put into boiling water reclaimed water after being cleaned with clear water scalds 8min, taking-up, which is drained, to be put into heating container, is added
Honey stirs and adds the water of 10 times of weight, heating heating, and it is 90 DEG C to keep heating-up temperature, and the heat time is 30min, after cooling
Mixed liquor is obtained, is added into mixed liquor after 40% ethanol solution of 1 times of parts by weight, immersion refluxing extraction 6h, obtained extract solution
As described original plant juice extract, it is standby；
Step（4）, spray liquid prepare
Inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and water-loss reducer and step are taken out according to proportioning（3）Worth original plant juice extract is mixed
To mixed material, the distilled water of 2 times of parts by weight is added into mixed material, spray liquid is uniformly mixing to obtain, it is standby；
Step（5）, high pressure mixing
By step（1）Obtained modification infusorial earth and step（2）Obtained modified attapulgite clay is mixed to get mixed-powder,
It is put into vacuum tank, by high-pressure pump atomizer by step（4）Obtained spray liquid is injected to vacuum tank in the way of being atomized
It is interior, mixed-powder is seethed, the spray liquid of atomization is immersed in inside mixed-powder space, is taken out after cooling down and obtains described
Environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers.
Wherein, the step（3）Apply frequency during middle refluxing extraction and carry out assisted extraction for 30KHz ultrasonic wave.
Wherein, the step（5）The moisture control of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers after middle cooling down is 5%.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle vacuum tank annular heating tube conduction oil temperature control is 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
60 parts of diatomite；
40 parts of Concave-convex clay rod；
15 parts of original plant juice extract；
15 parts of inorganic fertilizer；
8 parts of organic fertilizer；
Micro- fertile 6 parts；
5 parts of water-loss reducer；
The original plant juice extract includes 8 parts of 15 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and honey by weight；
The inorganic fertilizer by weight include 4 parts of ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate and
2 parts of potassium sulfate；
It is described it is micro- fertilizer by weight include 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate and
0.08 part of copper sulphate.
Wherein, the water-loss reducer is formed by Sodium Polyacrylate and polycarboxylic acids high temperature polymerization, the Sodium Polyacrylate and poly- carboxylic
The content ratio of acid is 6：4.
Wherein, the high temperature polymerization is processed using electric furnace, and the temperature in electric furnace remains 400 DEG C.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers is provided in the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
Step（1）, diatomite processing
Take diatomite to be put into 50% ethanol solution of 15 times of parts by weight, obtain suspended in 300r/min rotating speed centrifugal treatings 50min
Liquid, adds sodium hydroxide solution and adjusts the pH value of suspension to neutrality, solids is recovered by filtration, calcining furnace is put into after drying,
2h is calcined at 300 DEG C, modification infusorial earth is obtained, it is standby；
Step（2）, Concave-convex clay rod processing
Take Concave-convex clay rod to be put into the distilled water of 14 times of parts by weight, add concentrated hydrochloric acid and 3h is handled in 100 DEG C of condition, it is cold
But suspension is obtained afterwards, glycerine and polyvinyl alcohol are added into suspension, 40min is handled under the conditions of 100 DEG C, is dripped after cooling
Hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution adjusts the pH value of suspension to 8, then in 4000r/min rotating speed centrifugal treating 20min, is recovered by filtration
Solids, dries grinding at 100 DEG C and obtains modified attapulgite clay, standby；
Step（3）, original plant juice extract prepare
Yellow cinnamon leaf and folium artemisiae argyi are taken, being put into boiling water reclaimed water after being cleaned with clear water scalds 10min, taking-up, which is drained, to be put into heating container, plus
Enter the water that honey stirs and adds 15 times of weight, heating heating keeps heating-up temperature for 95 DEG C, the heat time is 40min, cooling
After obtain mixed liquor, added into mixed liquor after 50% ethanol solution of 3 times of parts by weight, immersion refluxing extraction 8h, obtained extraction
Liquid is the original plant juice extract, standby；
Step（4）, spray liquid prepare
Inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and water-loss reducer and step are taken out according to proportioning（3）Worth original plant juice extract is mixed
To mixed material, the distilled water of 3 times of parts by weight is added into mixed material, spray liquid is uniformly mixing to obtain, it is standby；
Step（5）, high pressure mixing
By step（1）Obtained modification infusorial earth and step（2）Obtained modified attapulgite clay is mixed to get mixed-powder,
It is put into vacuum tank, by high-pressure pump atomizer by step（4）Obtained spray liquid is injected to vacuum tank in the way of being atomized
It is interior, mixed-powder is seethed, the spray liquid of atomization is immersed in inside mixed-powder space, is taken out after cooling down and obtains described
Environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers.
Wherein, the step（3）Apply frequency during middle refluxing extraction and carry out assisted extraction for 32KHz ultrasonic wave.
Wherein, the step（5）The moisture control of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers after middle cooling down is 10%.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle vacuum tank annular heating tube conduction oil temperature control is 45 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
45 parts of diatomite；
30 parts of Concave-convex clay rod；
12.5 parts of original plant juice extract；
12.5 parts of inorganic fertilizer；
5 parts of organic fertilizer；
Micro- fertile 4 parts；
3 parts of water-loss reducer；
The original plant juice extract includes 5 parts of 12.5 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and honey by weight；
The inorganic fertilizer by weight include 3 parts of ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate and
1.5 parts of potassium sulfate；
It is described it is micro- fertilizer by weight include 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate and
0.06 part of copper sulphate.
Wherein, the water-loss reducer is formed by Sodium Polyacrylate and polycarboxylic acids high temperature polymerization, the Sodium Polyacrylate and poly- carboxylic
The content ratio of acid is 6：4.
The high temperature polymerization is processed using electric furnace, and the temperature in electric furnace remains 350 DEG C.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers is provided in the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
Step（1）, diatomite processing
Take diatomite to be put into 45% ethanol solution of 12 times of parts by weight, obtained in 40 ~ 50min of 250r/min rotating speed centrifugal treatings
Suspension, adds sodium hydroxide solution and adjusts the pH value of suspension to neutrality, solids is recovered by filtration, calcining is put into after drying
Stove, 1.5h is calcined at 250 DEG C, obtains modification infusorial earth, standby；
Step（2）, Concave-convex clay rod processing
Take Concave-convex clay rod to be put into the distilled water of 12 times of parts by weight, add concentrated hydrochloric acid and 2h is handled in 90 DEG C of condition, it is cold
But suspension is obtained afterwards, glycerine and polyvinyl alcohol are added into suspension, 35min is handled under the conditions of 95 DEG C, is dripped after cooling
Hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution adjusts the pH value of suspension to 7, then in 3500r/min rotating speed centrifugal treating 17min, is recovered by filtration
Solids, dries grinding at 90 DEG C and obtains modified attapulgite clay, standby；
Step（3）, original plant juice extract prepare
Yellow cinnamon leaf and folium artemisiae argyi are taken, being put into boiling water reclaimed water after being cleaned with clear water scalds 9min, taking-up, which is drained, to be put into heating container, is added
Honey stirs and adds the water of 12 times of weight, heating heating, and it is 92 DEG C to keep heating-up temperature, and the heat time is 35min, after cooling
Mixed liquor is obtained, is added into mixed liquor after 45% ethanol solution of 2 times of parts by weight, immersion refluxing extraction 7h, obtained extract solution
As described original plant juice extract, it is standby；
Step（4）, spray liquid prepare
Inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and water-loss reducer and step are taken out according to proportioning（3）Worth original plant juice extract is mixed
To mixed material, the distilled water of 2.5 times of parts by weight is added into mixed material, spray liquid is uniformly mixing to obtain, it is standby；
Step（5）, high pressure mixing
By step（1）Obtained modification infusorial earth and step（2）Obtained modified attapulgite clay is mixed to get mixed-powder,
It is put into vacuum tank, by high-pressure pump atomizer by step（4）Obtained spray liquid is injected to vacuum tank in the way of being atomized
It is interior, mixed-powder is seethed, the spray liquid of atomization is immersed in inside mixed-powder space, is taken out after cooling down and obtains described
Environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers.
Wherein, the step（3）Apply frequency during middle refluxing extraction and carry out assisted extraction for 31KHz ultrasonic wave.
Wherein, the step（5）The moisture control of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers after middle cooling down is 7%.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle vacuum tank annular heating tube conduction oil temperature control is 42 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
With reference to contrast experiment come the present invention is furture elucidated, using the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and 3 environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers and
The mud for inserting flowers of two groups of market purchases is respectively used to flower arrangement as a control group, and selected flowers are peach blossom, violet, Chinese herbaceous peony, hundred
Conjunction, yulan, camellia, every kind of to select 5, every plucking time is identical, and flower number is identical, and insertion embodiment 1,2,3 and is corresponded to respectively
Control group 1,2, records its blooming cycle（My god）, as a result such as following table：
| Peach blossom | Violet | Chinese herbaceous peony | Lily | Yulan | Camellia | |
| Embodiment 1 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 16 | 14 |
| Embodiment 2 | 20 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 18 | 16 |
| Embodiment 3 | 18 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 17 | 15 |
| Control group 1 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 9 |
| Control group 2 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 7 |
It can be seen from experimental result, environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers water retention property of the invention is strong, can extend the flower florescence, while making
More preferable growing environment can be provided during to flowers.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：30 ~ 60 parts of diatomite, attapulgite
20 ~ 40 parts of clay, 10 ~ 15 parts of original plant juice extract, 10 ~ 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2 ~ 8 parts of organic fertilizer, micro- fertile 2 ~ 6 parts and water-loss reducer
1 ~ 5 part；
The original plant juice extract includes 2 ~ 8 parts of 10 ~ 15 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 2 ~ 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and honey by weight；
The inorganic fertilizer includes 2 ~ 4 parts of ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium nitrate, phosphoric acid by weight
1 ~ 2 part of 1 ~ 3 part of ammonium and potassium sulfate；
It is described it is micro- fertilizer by weight include 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of manganese sulfate,
0.04 ~ 0.08 part of 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of zinc sulfate and copper sulphate.
2. high-moisture-retention mud for inserting flowers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Diatom
45 parts of soil, 30 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 12.5 parts of original plant juice extract, 12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 6 parts of organic fertilizer, micro- fertile 4 parts and guarantor
3 parts of aqua；
The original plant juice extract includes 5 parts of 12.5 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and honey by weight；
The inorganic fertilizer by weight include 3 parts of ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate and
1.5 parts of potassium sulfate；
It is described it is micro- fertilizer by weight include 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate and
0.06 part of copper sulphate.
3. high-moisture-retention mud for inserting flowers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer is by Sodium Polyacrylate and gathers
Carboxylic acid high temperature polymerization is formed, and the content ratio of the Sodium Polyacrylate and polycarboxylic acids is 6：4.
4. high-moisture-retention mud for inserting flowers according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the high temperature polymerization is added using electric furnace
Temperature in work, electric furnace remains 300 ~ 400 DEG C.
5. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
Step（1）, diatomite processing
Take diatomite to be put into 40 ~ 50% ethanol solutions of 10 ~ 15 times of parts by weight, 200 ~ 300r/min rotating speeds centrifugal treating 40 ~
50min obtains suspension, adds sodium hydroxide solution and adjusts the pH value of suspension to neutrality, solids is recovered by filtration, dries
After be put into calcining furnace, at 200 ~ 300 DEG C calcine 1 ~ 2h, obtain modification infusorial earth, it is standby；
Step（2）, Concave-convex clay rod processing
Take Concave-convex clay rod to be put into the distilled water of 10 ~ 14 times of parts by weight, add concentrated hydrochloric acid and locate in 80~100 DEG C of condition
1~3h is managed, suspension is obtained after cooling, glycerine and polyvinyl alcohol are added into suspension, is handled under the conditions of 90~100 DEG C
30 ~ 40min, is added dropwise sodium hydroxide solution and adjusts the pH value of suspension to 6~8, then in 3000~4000r/min after cooling
Rotating speed 15~20min of centrifugal treating, is recovered by filtration solids, and drying grinding at 80~100 DEG C obtains modified attapulgite clay,
It is standby；
Step（3）, original plant juice extract prepare
Yellow cinnamon leaf and folium artemisiae argyi are taken, being put into boiling water reclaimed water after being cleaned with clear water scalds 8 ~ 10min, taking-up, which is drained, to be put into heating container,
Add honey to stir and add the water of 10 ~ 15 times of weight, heating heating, it is 90 ~ 95 DEG C to keep heating-up temperature, and the heat time is 30
Mixed liquor is obtained after ~ 40min, cooling, 40 ~ 50% ethanol solutions of 1 ~ 3 times of parts by weight are added into mixed liquor, immersion backflow is carried
Take after 6 ~ 8h, obtained extract solution is the original plant juice extract, standby；
Step（4）, spray liquid prepare
Inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and water-loss reducer and step are taken out according to proportioning（3）Worth original plant juice extract is mixed
To mixed material, the distilled water of 2 ~ 3 times of parts by weight is added into mixed material, spray liquid is uniformly mixing to obtain, it is standby；
Step（5）, high pressure mixing
By step（1）Obtained modification infusorial earth and step（2）Obtained modified attapulgite clay is mixed to get mixed-powder,
It is put into vacuum tank, by high-pressure pump atomizer by step（4）Obtained spray liquid is injected to vacuum tank in the way of being atomized
It is interior, mixed-powder is seethed, the spray liquid of atomization is immersed in inside mixed-powder space, is taken out after cooling down and obtains described
Environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers.
6. the preparation method of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle backflow
Apply frequency during extraction and carry out assisted extraction for 30 ~ 32KHz ultrasonic wave.
7. the preparation method of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（5）Middle cooling
The moisture control of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers after cooling is 5 ~ 10%.
8. the preparation method of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（5）Middle vacuum
Tank annular heating tube conduction oil temperature control is 40 ~ 45 DEG C.
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| CN201710323346.9A CN107141063A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710323346.9A CN107141063A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of environment-friendly type mud for inserting flowers and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529617A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 常熟市金玉花卉泡沫有限公司 | High water retention property flower-arranging mud |
| CN104973959A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Sightseeing greenhouse succulents improvement matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106305175A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 石鸿娟 | Safe and toxin-free flower arranging mud and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201710323346.9A patent/CN107141063A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529617A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 常熟市金玉花卉泡沫有限公司 | High water retention property flower-arranging mud |
| CN104973959A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Sightseeing greenhouse succulents improvement matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106305175A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 石鸿娟 | Safe and toxin-free flower arranging mud and preparation method thereof |
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