CN107140896A - Concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107140896A
CN107140896A CN201710565676.9A CN201710565676A CN107140896A CN 107140896 A CN107140896 A CN 107140896A CN 201710565676 A CN201710565676 A CN 201710565676A CN 107140896 A CN107140896 A CN 107140896A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
concrete
building waste
flyash
concrete according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710565676.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Yakeli New Building Materials Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Yakeli New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Yakeli New Building Materials Co ltd filed Critical Hefei Yakeli New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority to CN201710565676.9A priority Critical patent/CN107140896A/en
Publication of CN107140896A publication Critical patent/CN107140896A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40Porous or lightweight materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides concrete and a preparation method thereof, wherein the concrete comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 350 parts of cement, 500 parts of construction waste aggregate, 150 parts of foam material, 5-10 parts of foaming agent, 15-30 parts of anti-cracking additive and 150 parts of water. The invention solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by construction waste, reasonably reduces the cost of concrete, simultaneously ensures that the prepared concrete has good compression resistance, shear resistance and water resistance, greatly enhances the crack resistance and the impermeability of the concrete, and also greatly prolongs the waterproof protection period of buildings.

Description

A kind of concrete and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of concrete, and in particular to a kind of concrete and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Increasing with marketing concrete, commerical ready-mixed concrete market competition is growing more intense, commerical ready-mixed concrete enterprise The high profit epoch of industry become history already.In face of this situation, the production cost of commerical ready-mixed concrete is reduced, business can be increased The competitiveness of product concrete commercially.How rationally effective cost control, is the survival and development of commerical ready-mixed concrete producer It is crucial.
At the same time, in recent years, it is domestic that energy-conserving and environment-protective and the requirement of environmental protection are improved constantly, the energy-conservation of dwelling construction Work is deepened continuously, and energy conservation standard is improved constantly, and introduction develops many new power-saving technologies and material, in residential housing Vigorously promote the use.Foam concrete is as a kind of sharp useless, environmental protection, energy-conservation, fire prevention, cheap new energy-saving material, and it possesses Special loose structure, excellent heat-insulating property.The production of foam concrete can largely utilize the works such as flyash, slag, stone flour Industry waste material, reduces the discharge of waste product, can be effectively improved ecological condition, preserve the ecological environment, its economic benefit and social benefit It is all very notable.However, the defect of foam concrete generally existing lower compressive strength, have impact on it and widely applies and push away Extensively.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of concrete and preparation method thereof for problem of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of concrete, including following raw material by weight:
Further, the building waste include common brick, blue bricks, watt, cullet, flyash, bituminous concrete mining site and Old metal.
Further, the building waste aggregate is obtained by the way that building waste is crushed into particle diameter for 1-10mm particle .
Further, the flyash is to be blended and the flyash of curing process by calcium salt.
Further, the foamed material is one or more kinds of in graphite, ceramic material, sintered foamed metal Mixture.
Further, the foaming agent is the mixture of alkyl sulfonic ester and alkylbenzene sulfuric ester arbitrary proportion.
Further, the anticrack additive includes following raw material by weight:
A kind of preparation method of concrete, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Dispersant is added in foamed material and is stirred, product 1 is obtained after drying;
Step 2:Cement, building waste aggregate and foaming agent are mixed, after stirring, the production obtained in step 1 is added Thing 1 and anticrack additive, add water and stir, and pave to construction surface, and natural levelling forms the concrete of shaping after maintenance.
The present invention compared with prior art, with following beneficial effect:
The concrete that the present invention is provided using cement, building waste aggregate and foamed material as primary raw material, with good and Stable compression strength, building waste aggregate is made of a variety of building wastes, solves the dirt that building waste is caused to environment The cost of dye, rationally reduction concrete, while making the concrete of preparation has good crushing resistance, shear resistance and water resistance.It is anti- The carboxylated graphene for splitting additive use can be on fill concrete interface microvoid, the adhesion between interface can be strengthened, Absorb the hydro-thermal during the concrete formation of part;The oxide powder and zinc of use, concrete initial set during, with water and Acid, alkaline matter are neutralized, and are little by little separated hydrogen and oxygen, are made gas, are discharged from concrete, while taking away part aquation Heat, reduces the generation of temperature shrinkage fracture, so as to greatly enhance the cracking resistance and anti-permeability performance of concrete, also substantially increases to building Build the waterproofing protection phase of thing.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of concrete, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight:
The building waste include common brick, blue bricks, watt, cullet, flyash, bituminous concrete mining site and old metal.
The building waste aggregate is obtained by the way that building waste is crushed into particle diameter for 1mm particle.
The flyash is to be blended and the flyash of curing process by calcium salt.
The foamed material is one or more kinds of mixtures in graphite, ceramic material, sintered foamed metal.
The foaming agent is the mixture of alkyl sulfonic ester and alkylbenzene sulfuric ester arbitrary proportion.
The anticrack additive includes following raw material by weight:
The preparation method of the concrete, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Dispersant is added in foamed material and is stirred, product 1 is obtained after drying;
Step 2:Cement, building waste aggregate and foaming agent are mixed, after stirring, the production obtained in step 1 is added Thing 1 and anticrack additive, add water and stir, and pave to construction surface, and natural levelling forms the concrete of shaping after maintenance.
Embodiment 2
A kind of concrete, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight:
The building waste include common brick, blue bricks, watt, cullet, flyash, bituminous concrete mining site and old metal.
The building waste aggregate is obtained by the way that building waste is crushed into particle diameter for 10mm particle.
The flyash is to be blended and the flyash of curing process by calcium salt.
The foamed material is one or more kinds of mixtures in graphite, ceramic material, sintered foamed metal.
The foaming agent is the mixture of alkyl sulfonic ester and alkylbenzene sulfuric ester arbitrary proportion.
The anticrack additive includes following raw material by weight:
The preparation method of the concrete, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Dispersant is added in foamed material and is stirred, product 1 is obtained after drying;
Step 2:Cement, building waste aggregate and foaming agent are mixed, after stirring, the production obtained in step 1 is added Thing 1 and anticrack additive, add water and stir, and pave to construction surface, and natural levelling forms the concrete of shaping after maintenance.
Embodiment 3
A kind of concrete, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight:
The building waste include common brick, blue bricks, watt, cullet, flyash, bituminous concrete mining site and old metal.
The building waste aggregate is obtained by the way that building waste is crushed into particle diameter for 5mm particle.
The flyash is to be blended and the flyash of curing process by calcium salt.
The foamed material is one or more kinds of mixtures in graphite, ceramic material, sintered foamed metal.
The foaming agent is the mixture of alkyl sulfonic ester and alkylbenzene sulfuric ester arbitrary proportion.
The anticrack additive includes following raw material by weight:
The preparation method of the concrete, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Dispersant is added in foamed material and is stirred, product 1 is obtained after drying;
Step 2:Cement, building waste aggregate and foaming agent are mixed, after stirring, the production obtained in step 1 is added Thing 1 and anticrack additive, add water and stir, and pave to construction surface, and natural levelling forms the concrete of shaping after maintenance.
Embodiment 4
Performance inspection is carried out to the concrete of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the concrete that embodiment 3 is provided and prior art Survey, as a result as shown in table 1:
Table 1
The concrete that the present invention is provided using cement, building waste aggregate and foamed material as primary raw material, with good and Stable compression strength, building waste aggregate is made of a variety of building wastes, solves the dirt that building waste is caused to environment The cost of dye, rationally reduction concrete, while making the concrete of preparation has good crushing resistance, shear resistance and water resistance.It is anti- The carboxylated graphene for splitting additive use can be on fill concrete interface microvoid, the adhesion between interface can be strengthened, Absorb the hydro-thermal during the concrete formation of part;The oxide powder and zinc of use, concrete initial set during, with water and Acid, alkaline matter are neutralized, and are little by little separated hydrogen and oxygen, are made gas, are discharged from concrete, while taking away part aquation Heat, reduces the generation of temperature shrinkage fracture, so as to greatly enhance the cracking resistance and anti-permeability performance of concrete, also substantially increases to building Build the waterproofing protection phase of thing.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing embodiments institute The technical scheme of record is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.It is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of concrete, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight:
250-350 parts of cement,
300-500 parts of building waste aggregate,
100-150 parts of foamed material,
5-10 parts of foaming agent,
15-30 parts of anticrack additive,
100-150 parts of water.
2. a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the building waste include common brick, blue bricks, watt, Cullet, flyash, bituminous concrete mining site and old metal.
3. a kind of concrete according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the building waste aggregate is by by building waste Particle diameter is crushed to obtain for 1-10mm particle.
4. a kind of concrete according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the flyash be blended by calcium salt and The flyash of curing process.
5. a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foamed material is graphite, ceramic material, burning Tie one or more kinds of mixtures in foam metal.
6. a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foaming agent is alkyl sulfonic ester and alkyl The mixture of phenyl-hydrogen-sulfate ester arbitrary proportion.
7. a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anticrack additive include it is following by weight The raw material of meter:
8-10 parts of carboxylated graphene,
3-5 parts of oxide powder and zinc,
3-4 parts of activated carbon,
Nanoscale is slight 35-40 parts of dicalcium powder,
50-65 parts of silicate cotton.
8. the preparation method of a kind of concrete as described in right 1-7 any one, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Dispersant is added in foamed material and is stirred, product 1 is obtained after drying;
Step 2:Cement, building waste aggregate and foaming agent are mixed, after stirring, the He of product 1 obtained in step 1 is added Anticrack additive, adds water and stirs, and paves to construction surface, and natural levelling forms the concrete of shaping after maintenance.
CN201710565676.9A 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Concrete and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107140896A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710565676.9A CN107140896A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Concrete and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710565676.9A CN107140896A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Concrete and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107140896A true CN107140896A (en) 2017-09-08

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107140896A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107556035A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-09 中晶蓝实业有限公司 Concrete product and preparation method thereof
CN108689630A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-23 周冲爱 A kind of concrete anticracking enhancing additive and preparation method thereof
CN109133056A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-04 佛山市禅城区诺高环保科技有限公司 A kind of high anticracking material of active carbon
CN114349408A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-15 珠海市振业混凝土有限公司 Foam concrete and preparation process thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104402500A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 张桂华 Lightweight concrete
CN104478304A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-04-01 广西华欣建材有限公司 Formula of environment-friendly foam concrete building block
CN105801029A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-27 北京奥润开元环保科技研究院有限公司 Novel production method of concrete
CN106278377A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of full regeneration lightweight aggregate concrete self-insulating light wallboard and preparation method
CN106747642A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-05-31 龚家红 Environmental protection sound insulation water-proof concrete wall brick and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104402500A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 张桂华 Lightweight concrete
CN104478304A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-04-01 广西华欣建材有限公司 Formula of environment-friendly foam concrete building block
CN105801029A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-27 北京奥润开元环保科技研究院有限公司 Novel production method of concrete
CN106278377A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of full regeneration lightweight aggregate concrete self-insulating light wallboard and preparation method
CN106747642A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-05-31 龚家红 Environmental protection sound insulation water-proof concrete wall brick and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吕生华等: "氧化石墨烯增强增韧水泥基复合材料的研究", 《功能材料》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107556035A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-09 中晶蓝实业有限公司 Concrete product and preparation method thereof
CN108689630A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-23 周冲爱 A kind of concrete anticracking enhancing additive and preparation method thereof
CN109133056A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-04 佛山市禅城区诺高环保科技有限公司 A kind of high anticracking material of active carbon
CN114349408A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-15 珠海市振业混凝土有限公司 Foam concrete and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20170908

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