CN107140195A - A kind of agricultural unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107140195A
CN107140195A CN201710356673.4A CN201710356673A CN107140195A CN 107140195 A CN107140195 A CN 107140195A CN 201710356673 A CN201710356673 A CN 201710356673A CN 107140195 A CN107140195 A CN 107140195A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
frame
chest
unmanned plane
horn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710356673.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王跃辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710356673.4A priority Critical patent/CN107140195A/en
Publication of CN107140195A publication Critical patent/CN107140195A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • A01M7/0014Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/12Rotor drives
    • B64C27/14Direct drive between power plant and rotor hub
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D43/00Arrangements or adaptations of instruments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2201/00UAVs characterised by their flight controls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is to be related to a kind of improvement of agricultural unmanned plane.A kind of agricultural unmanned plane, including frame, frame are provided with flight control system, and frame periphery is evenly equipped with several horns, and the horn end is provided with motor, and the output shaft of motor is provided with propeller, and horn lower end motor cabinet is provided with night-run lamp;Frame lower end is provided with medicine-chest and ultrasonic equipment, and medicine-chest lower end is provided with the medicine bar of spray, and servo flow regulator is provided between described medicine bar and medicine-chest;Frame is provided with three IMU modules, two magnetic compasses, two accelerometers and GPS module;Decoction surplus detection module is provided with medicine-chest.The present invention by three, two magnetic compasses, uniformity signal is averaged after two accelerometers are measured respectively, it is more accurate to measure, so that flight is more steady;In addition, after flying speed and flight angle that can be by measuring unmanned plane, servo flow regulator regulation spray flow be controlled by control module, so that spray is more uniform.

Description

A kind of agricultural unmanned plane
Technical field
The present invention is to be related to a kind of improvement of agricultural unmanned plane.
Background technology
Referred to as " unmanned plane ", english abbreviation is " UAV " to UAV, using radio robot and providing for oneself The not manned aircraft that presetting apparatus is manipulated.It can be divided into from technical standpoint definition:Unmanned fixed-wing aircraft, unmanned VTOL Machine, unmanned airship, depopulated helicopter, unmanned multi-rotor aerocraft, unmanned parasol etc..
Unmanned plane press application field, can be divided into it is military with it is civilian.Military aspect, unmanned plane is divided into reconnaissance plane and target drone.The people With aspect, unmanned plane+sector application is that unmanned plane has really just been needed;At present taking photo by plane, agricultural, plant protection, miniature auto heterodyne, express delivery Transport, disaster relief, observation wild animal, monitoring infectious disease, mapping, news report, electric inspection process, the disaster relief, movies-making, system The application in romance etc. field is made, the purposes of unmanned plane in itself has greatly been expanded, developed country also answers in actively extension industry With with developing unmanned air vehicle technique.
It can be seen that the application of unmanned plane is widely, operating efficiency and effect that the application especially in agricultural is greatly increased Really.Performance in terms of the sprinkling of crops medicament, the prospecting of breeding of hybrid rice supple-mentary pollination, crop information is all very prominent.But It is pesticide spraying amount control of the unmanned plane under stability, friction speed, it is all immature, it is necessary to further research, reinforcement.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of stability it is strong, can Control the agricultural unmanned plane of the pesticide spraying amount under friction speed.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that to complete:A kind of agricultural unmanned plane, including frame, frame is provided with winged Row control system, frame periphery is evenly equipped with several horns, it is characterised in that:The horn end is provided with motor, the output of motor Axle is provided with propeller, and horn lower end motor cabinet is provided with night-run lamp;Frame lower end is provided with medicine-chest and ultrasonic equipment, medicine-chest Medicine bar of the end provided with spray, described medicine bar one end connects medicine-chest, and servo Flow-rate adjustment is provided between described medicine bar and medicine-chest Device;Frame is provided with three IMU modules, two magnetic compasses, two accelerometers and GPS module, described three IMU modules, Two magnetic compasses, two accelerometers and GPS module are all connected with the signal input part of control module, the signal output of control module The controller input of end electrical connection servo flow controller and flight control system;In medicine-chest mould is detected provided with decoction surplus Block, decoction surplus detection module connects the signal input part of flight control system internal controller.
As a kind of preferred scheme, described decoction surplus detection module is liquid level sensor.
As another preferred scheme, folded piece is provided with the middle part of described horn;Horn can be folded at autofolding part, Described folded piece is provided with position limiting structure, it is to avoid horn is folded in flight course.
As another preferred scheme, provided with ultrasonic wave structure in frame, ultrasonic wave structure connects the signal of controller Input;The ultrasound examination barrier that ultrasonic wave structure is sent, makes course line adjustment in time.
As another preferred scheme, protective cap is provided with frame upper end, described flight control system is arranged at described In protective cap.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is carried out respectively by three IMU, two magnetic compasses, two accelerometers Inertia measurement, course angular measurement and the incoming control module of acceleration information, control module carry out data analysis, carry out speed and row Enter the control of angle, and control signal is sent to the controller of flight control system, so as to control flight path and speed.This Invention by three, two magnetic compasses, uniformity signal is averaged after two accelerometers are measured respectively, it is more accurate to measure, So that flight is more steady;In addition, after flying speed and flight angle that can be by measuring unmanned plane, passing through control module control Servo flow regulator regulation spray flow processed, so that spray is more uniform.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure, 1 it is propeller, 2 is motor, 3 is horn, 4 is frame, 5 is medicine-chest, 6 is medicine bar, 7 is shower nozzle.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
With reference to the accompanying drawings shown in 1, a kind of agricultural unmanned plane, including frame 4 has flight control system in frame 4, in frame 4 upper ends are provided with protective cap, and described flight control system is arranged in the protective cap;The periphery of frame 4 is evenly equipped with several horns 3, the described middle part of horn 3 is provided with folded piece, and horn vertical frames are set;Horn 3 can be folded at autofolding part, described Folded piece is provided with position limiting structure, it is to avoid horn is folded in flight course;The end of horn 3 be provided with motor 2, motor 2 it is defeated Shaft is provided with propeller 1, and described propeller 1 is sandwich slurry, and sandwich slurry can save electric power, improve efficiency, the lower end of horn 3 electricity Support is provided with night-run lamp;The lower end of frame 4 is provided with medicine-chest 5 and ultrasonic equipment, and the lower end of medicine-chest 5 is provided with the medicine bar 6 of spray, institute The end of medicine bar 6 is stated provided with shower nozzle 7, described one end of medicine bar 6 connects medicine-chest 5, and servo flow is provided between described medicine bar 6 and medicine-chest 5 Measure adjuster;Frame 4 is provided with three IMU modules, two magnetic compasses, two accelerometers and GPS module, described three IMU modules, two magnetic compasses, two accelerometers and GPS module are all connected with the signal input part of control module, control module Signal output part electrically connects servo flow controller and the controller input of flight control system;It is provided with medicine-chest more than decoction Detection module is measured, described decoction surplus detection module is liquid level sensor;Decoction surplus detection module connection flight control system The signal input part for internal controller of uniting;Frame is provided with ultrasonic wave structure, and ultrasonic wave structure connects the signal input part of controller; The ultrasound examination barrier that ultrasonic wave structure is sent, makes course line adjustment in time.
When decoction surplus detection module detects decoction surplus deficiency, control module issues a signal to flight control system Controller, control unmanned plane make a return voyage.
The present invention carries out inertia measurement, course angular measurement respectively by three IMU, two magnetic compasses, two accelerometers With the incoming control module of acceleration information, control module carries out data analysis, carries out the control of speed and travel angle, and will control Signal processed is sent to the controller of flight control system, so as to control flight path and speed.The present invention passes through three, two magnetic Compass, uniformity signal is averaged after two accelerometers are measured respectively, and it is more accurate to measure, so that flight is more steady; In addition, after flying speed and flight angle that can be by measuring unmanned plane, controlling servo flow regulator to adjust by control module Section spray flow, so that spray is more uniform.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of agricultural unmanned plane, including frame (4), frame 4 are provided with flight control system, frame (4) periphery is evenly equipped with number Individual horn (3), it is characterised in that:Horn (3) end is provided with motor (2), and the output shaft of motor (2) is provided with propeller (1), horn (3) lower end motor cabinet is provided with night-run lamp;The lower end of frame 4 is provided with medicine-chest (5) and ultrasonic equipment, medicine-chest (5) Medicine bar (6) of the end provided with spray, medicine bar (6) one end connection medicine-chest (5), sets between described medicine bar (6) and medicine-chest (5) There is servo flow regulator;Frame (4) is provided with three IMU modules, two magnetic compasses, two accelerometers and GPS module, institute Three IMU modules, two magnetic compasses, two accelerometers and the GPS module stated are all connected with the signal input part of control module, control The signal output part electrical connection servo flow controller and the controller input of flight control system of molding block;In medicine-chest (5) Interior to be provided with decoction surplus detection module, decoction surplus detection module connects the signal input part of flight control system internal controller.
2. a kind of agricultural unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described decoction surplus detection module is liquid Level sensor.
3. a kind of agricultural unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Provided with folding in the middle part of described horn (3) Part.
4. a kind of agricultural unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Provided with ultrasonic wave structure in frame (4), Ultrasonic wave structure connects the signal input part of controller.
CN201710356673.4A 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of agricultural unmanned plane Pending CN107140195A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710356673.4A CN107140195A (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of agricultural unmanned plane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710356673.4A CN107140195A (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of agricultural unmanned plane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107140195A true CN107140195A (en) 2017-09-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710356673.4A Pending CN107140195A (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of agricultural unmanned plane

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107140195A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108522467A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-09-14 芜湖翼讯飞行智能装备有限公司 A kind of pesticide spraying unmanned plane
WO2019218501A1 (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-11-21 Chen Pei Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle spraying device
CN113016758A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-25 王�华 Unmanned aerial vehicle that navigates back automatically without medicine with distinguish medicine function
WO2021184352A1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-09-23 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle and operation method therefor

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140102584A (en) * 2013-02-14 2014-08-22 공주대학교 산학협력단 Unmanned aerial vehicle with multiple rotor
CN104386249A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-04 马鞍山市靓马航空科技有限公司 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle for fast surveying and surveying method of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN104977912A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-14 深圳市蜂鸟智航科技有限公司 Ethernet-exchange-bus-based unmanned plane flight control system and method
CN204802078U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-11-25 温旺平 Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle
CN205168909U (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-04-20 珠海银通农业科技有限公司 Multiaxis plant protection aircraft with self -adaptation sensitivity
CN205203413U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 天津艾思科尔科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle with keep away obstacle function by oneself
CN105667799A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-06-15 山东果壳信息科技有限公司 Pesticide spraying system for agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle
CN205469807U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-08-17 尖蜂航空科技有限公司 Six spool collapsible plant protection machines
CN105857612A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-17 南充驭云创新科技有限公司 Rotor wing agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle for plant protection

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140102584A (en) * 2013-02-14 2014-08-22 공주대학교 산학협력단 Unmanned aerial vehicle with multiple rotor
CN104386249A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-04 马鞍山市靓马航空科技有限公司 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle for fast surveying and surveying method of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN205168909U (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-04-20 珠海银通农业科技有限公司 Multiaxis plant protection aircraft with self -adaptation sensitivity
CN204802078U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-11-25 温旺平 Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle
CN104977912A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-14 深圳市蜂鸟智航科技有限公司 Ethernet-exchange-bus-based unmanned plane flight control system and method
CN205203413U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 天津艾思科尔科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle with keep away obstacle function by oneself
CN205469807U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-08-17 尖蜂航空科技有限公司 Six spool collapsible plant protection machines
CN105667799A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-06-15 山东果壳信息科技有限公司 Pesticide spraying system for agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle
CN105857612A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-17 南充驭云创新科技有限公司 Rotor wing agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle for plant protection

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108522467A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-09-14 芜湖翼讯飞行智能装备有限公司 A kind of pesticide spraying unmanned plane
WO2019218501A1 (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-11-21 Chen Pei Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle spraying device
WO2021184352A1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-09-23 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle and operation method therefor
CN113692380A (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-11-23 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle and operation method thereof
CN113016758A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-25 王�华 Unmanned aerial vehicle that navigates back automatically without medicine with distinguish medicine function

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Application publication date: 20170908