CN107136551B - A kind of enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type - Google Patents

A kind of enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107136551B
CN107136551B CN201710397924.3A CN201710397924A CN107136551B CN 107136551 B CN107136551 B CN 107136551B CN 201710397924 A CN201710397924 A CN 201710397924A CN 107136551 B CN107136551 B CN 107136551B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
valve
drying room
enclosed
heat pump
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CN201710397924.3A
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CN107136551A (en
Inventor
周军建
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HENAN FANGJIE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
XUCHANG YUANFANG INDUSTRIAL AND TRADE Co.,Ltd.
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Henan Jie Jie Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/04Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02Heat pumps of the compression type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/10Temperature; Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers

Abstract

The invention discloses the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying rooms used of a kind of enclosed hydrofuge and open type, including drying room, control hot cell, control hot cell includes heating unit, dehumidifying backheat unit, controls and is equipped with heat pump, separate type heat pipe exchanger in hot cell, heat pump includes compressor, condenser, evaporator;Separate type heat pipe exchanger includes heat pipe condenser section and heat pipe evaporator section, condenser and heat pipe condenser section are disposed in parallel in heating unit is divided into the first air-inlet cavity and the first air-out chamber by heating unit, the bottom end of condenser and the bottom end of heat pipe condenser section are equipped with condensate collector, evaporator and heat pipe evaporator section are disposed in parallel in dehumidifying backheat unit is divided into the second air-inlet cavity and the second air-out chamber by dehumidifying backheat unit, first air inlet and the second air-out chamber, drying room controls break-make by valve, the switching of open type and enclosed is realized in structure, meet each demands of tobacco leaf drying, the quality of drying product is provided.

Description

A kind of enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco leaf drying equipment technical field, specifically a kind of enclosed hydrofuge and open type is hot air combined uses Heat pump tobacco leaf drying room.
Background technology
Currently, heat pump drying tobacco leaf is entirely to use open type operational mode, so-called heat pump open type pattern is relative to heat pump For enclosed pattern, briefly, open type pattern is divided into indoor unit and outdoor just as household separating air conditioner heating mode Machine, baking room is just as indoor unit, and circulating-heating is oven-dried object, and it is compressor and evaporator to dry host outside baking room, is used for Absorb outdoor air heat.Enclosed hydrofuge dry and open type hot-air seasoning be two entirely different principles heat-pump apparatus, two kinds Method has their own advantages and disadvantage, and processed product is dried in enclosed drying, and article deforming is small, and color just, dry by fragrance foot, enclosed Operating cost is low, enclosed hydrofuge dry the shortcomings that be:It is more than at this moment to dry after 50 °C in drying temperature in the later stage of drying course Humidity is smaller in stove room, and the evaporator with heat pump of enclosed drying and type separating heat-pipe evaporator are all to freeze, and humidity is small How much water is not condensed, refrigeration influences drying heating temperature, and efficiency is low compared with open type at this time.Country's heat pump dryer is most absolutely at present Compared with number uses open type hot-air seasoning, open type hot-air seasoning to be dried with enclosed hydrofuge, advantage is exactly to dry later stage drying efficiency Height, but the deformation of products after drying, are off color, and fragrance is lost in big.Single uses a certain drying mode, it is difficult to reach Ideal drying effect.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the shortcomings that present invention overcomes them, a kind of open type and enclosed drying advantage of combining is provided Heat pump tobacco leaf drying room.
Following technical scheme is used in order to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type, including drying room, control hot cell, it is described Control hot cell includes heating unit, dehumidifying backheat unit, controls and is equipped with heat pump, separate type heat pipe exchanger, the heat pump packet in hot cell Include compressor, condenser, evaporator;The separate type heat pipe exchanger includes heat pipe condenser section and heat pipe evaporator section, described cold Condenser and heat pipe condenser section are disposed in parallel in the heating unit is divided into the first air-inlet cavity and the first outlet air by heating unit Chamber, the bottom end of the condenser and the bottom end of heat pipe condenser section are equipped with condensate collector, and first air-inlet cavity is equipped with the One air inlet and the second air inlet, first air inlet are equipped with the first air-valve, and second air inlet is equipped with the second wind Valve, first air-out chamber are equipped with the first air outlet, and the evaporator and the heat pipe evaporator section are disposed in parallel in described remove Dehumidifying backheat unit is divided into the second air-inlet cavity and the second air-out chamber in wet backheat unit, second air-inlet cavity is equipped with the Three air inlets and fresh air inlet, the third air inlet are equipped with third air-valve, and the fresh air inlet is equipped with the 4th air-valve, institute It states the second air-out chamber and is equipped with the second air outlet and exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet is equipped with evaporator fan and the 5th air-valve, institute It states drying room and is equipped with air outlet and return air inlet, the air outlet is equipped with circulating fan and is connected with the first air outlet, institute State the second air inlet, third air inlet is connected with return air inlet, first air inlet is connected with second air outlet, The fresh air inlet, the exhaust outlet are connected with external environment.
Further, further include having controller, first air-valve, the second air-valve, third air-valve, the 4th air-valve, the 5th Air-valve is Electric air valve and controls connection, the evaporator fan and the circulating fan and the control with the controller Device control connection.
Further, the top of drying room is equipped with orifice-plate type air duct, and the orifice-plate type air duct is connected with the air outlet, The orifice-plate type air duct is a tablet for carrying cavity, and multiple exhaust vents have been evenly distributed on bottom surface.
Further, be equipped with cigarette frame in the drying room, the cigarette frame includes level frame and supporting rack, support frame as described above with The bottom and top of drying room are connected, and the level frame is equipped with cigarette grip hanger.
Further, the control hot cell is divided into three units that upper, middle and lower is arranged in order, and the heating unit is located at top, The dehumidifying backheat unit is located at middle part, and the compressor is arranged in lower unit, and the outer wall of the lower unit is equipped with Check window.
Further, it is separated by partition between the heating unit and the dehumidifying backheat unit, first air inlet Mouth is arranged in the bottom of heating unit, and second air outlet is arranged in correspondence at the top of dehumidifying backheat unit.
Further, the control hot cell is arranged in one end of drying room, and the other end of the drying room is equipped with door, described Door is equipped with switch, and observation window is additionally provided on the both sides of the drying room and door.
The equipment combines the advantages of open type and enclosed are dried, the shortcomings that overcoming them, is reached by the switch of control valve To the switching between open type and enclosed.In the overall drying process, the air in baking room dries always not with contacting external air Tobacco flavor in stove room does not outflow, and to greatest extent all condenses in the fragrance of tobacco leaf in dry tobacco leaf, the tobacco leaf after drying Color, fragrance and appearance are all high by the tobacco leaf produced than existing common heat pump baking room.In a complete drying course In, when use open type hot wind mode to be controlled by controller, according to temperature when using enclosed hydrofuge drying pattern Wet sensor and input program, automatically open or close each position Electric air valve and wind turbine, automatic conversion open type or closed mould Formula.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention is in open type pattern;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention is in enclosed pattern;
Fig. 3 is sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1, Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is sectional view at B-B in Fig. 1, Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, which is a kind of enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined use of open type Heat pump tobacco leaf drying room, including drying room 1, control hot cell 2, the control hot cell 2 include heating unit 21, dehumidify backheat unit 22, control is equipped with heat pump, separate type heat pipe exchanger in hot cell 2, and the heat pump includes compressor 31, condenser 32, evaporator 33; The separate type heat pipe exchanger includes heat pipe condenser section 41 and heat pipe evaporator section 42, the condenser 32 and heat pipe condenser section 41 It is disposed in parallel in the heating unit 21 and heating unit 21 is divided into the first air-inlet cavity 211 and the first air-out chamber 212, it is described The bottom end of condenser 32 and the bottom end of heat pipe condenser section 41 are equipped with condensate collector 9, and first air-inlet cavity 211 is equipped with the One air inlet 51 and the second air inlet 52, first air inlet 51 is equipped with the first air-valve 71, on second air inlet 52 Equipped with the second air-valve 72, first air-out chamber 212 is equipped with the first air outlet 61, the evaporator 33 and heat pipe evaporation Section 42 is disposed in parallel in the dehumidifying backheat unit 22 the backheat unit 22 that will dehumidify and is divided into the second air-inlet cavity 221 and second and goes out Wind chamber 222, second air-inlet cavity 221 are equipped with third air inlet 53 and fresh air inlet 54, are set on the third air inlet 53 There are third air-valve 73, the fresh air inlet 54 to be equipped with the 4th air-valve 74, second air-out chamber 222 is equipped with the second air outlet 62 and exhaust outlet 63, the exhaust outlet 63 is equipped with evaporator fan 82 and the 5th air-valve 75, and the drying room 1 is equipped with air-supply Mouthfuls 11 and return air inlet 12, the air outlet 11 be equipped with circulating fan 81 and be connected with the first air outlet 61, described second into Air port 52, third air inlet 53 are connected with return air inlet 12, and first air inlet 51 is connected with second air outlet 62 Logical, the fresh air inlet 54, the exhaust outlet 63 are connected with external environment.
Further include having controller, first air-valve 71, the second air-valve 72, third air-valve 73, the 4th air-valve 74, tendencies Valve 75 is that Electric air valve and being controlled with the controller connects, 33 wind turbine of the evaporator and the circulating fan 81 with it is described Controller control connection.
The top of drying room 1 is equipped with orifice-plate type air duct 13, and orifice-plate type air duct 13 is galvanized iron sheet orifice-plate type air duct.The hole Board-like air duct 13 is connected with the air outlet 11, and the orifice-plate type air duct 13 is a tablet for carrying cavity, on bottom surface It has been evenly distributed multiple exhaust vents 131.
Cigarette frame 14 is equipped in the drying room 1, the cigarette frame 14 includes level frame 141 and supporting rack 142, support frame as described above 142 are connected with the bottom and top of drying room 1, and the level frame 141 is equipped with cigarette grip hanger 143.
Three units being arranged in order for upper, middle and lower are divided in the control hot cell 2, and the heating unit 21 is located at top, described to remove Wet backheat unit 22 is located at middle part, and the compressor 31 is arranged in lower unit, and the outer wall of the lower unit is equipped with inspection Look into window 231.
It is separated by partition between the heating unit 21 and the dehumidifying backheat unit 22, first air inlet 51 is set It sets in the bottom of heating unit 21, second air outlet 62 is arranged in correspondence at the top of dehumidifying backheat unit 22.
The control hot cell 2 is arranged in one end of drying room 1, and the other end of the drying room 1 is equipped with door 15, the door 15 are equipped with switch, and observation window 16 is additionally provided on the both sides of the drying room 1 and door 15.
According to tobacco flue-curing basic program, when baking tobacco leaves start i.e. first stage tobacco leaf yellowing stage, temperature Remain 36 °C -- 38 °C, not hydrofuge.Damp and hot boil in a covered pot over a slow fire of fresh picking tobacco leaf just is made tobacco leaf softening jaundice in baking room, This stage generally maintains 48 hours or so, and time length becomes according to leaf tobacco production picking tobacco leaf size plumpness degree and observation tobacco leaf Depending on yellow degree, this stage running uses open type hot wind mode.As shown in Figure 1, the first air-valve 71 is opened at this time, the second air-valve 72 It closes, third air-valve 73 is closed.Baking room hot air circulation flow is:
Hot wind --- circulating fan 81--- air outlet 11--- orifice-plate types air duct 13--- heating institute drying article --- return air inlet 12--- the first air inlet 51--- heat pipe condenser section 41--- heat pump condenser 32--- circulating fans 81.
And open type hot wind mode, it is that the evaporator 33 of heat pump and surrounding air open and lead to.It is responsible for absorbing in outdoor air Heat and by condenser 32 be discharged into drying baking room in, endothermic process is:
Outdoor fresh air --- the 4th air-valve 74--- heat pipe evaporator section 42--- evaporator with heat pump 33--- evaporator fans 82--- Cold fresh air is discharged.
In the open type hot wind mode operation in this stage, air in baking room not with contacting external air, i.e. baking room It is interior to be discharged without moisture, also enter without outdoor fresh air.And with contacting external air in the work of evaporator with heat pump 33, it is extraneous After fresh air has been extracted heat when evaporator 33, then it is discharged in ambient atmosphere again.
Tobacco flue-curing second stage is the fixation stage of tobacco leaf, this stage needs a large amount of hydrofuges, temperature to control at 39 °C --- 42 °C, 30 hours duration.This stage dries mode operation using enclosed, as shown in Fig. 2, evaporator fan 82 is closed, 4th air-valve 74 is closed, and the 5th air-valve 75 is closed, and drying hot wind sequence of flow in baking room is:
--- circulating fan 81--- orifice-plate types air duct 13--- heating institute drying article --- the article discharge by heating hot dry wind Hot-air after humidification --- return air inlet 12--- third air inlet 53--- heat pipe evaporator sections 42, condensed water discharge --- thermo-compression evaporation Device 33, heat pipe condenser section 41--- heat pump condensers 32--- is heated for condensed water discharge --- relatively cool dry air after hydrofuge --- Hot dry wind.
In this stage running, pattern is dried using enclosed hydrofuge, gas is not contacted with ambient atmosphere in baking room, hydrofuge according to Condensation under 42 refrigerating state of evaporator with heat pump 33 and separate heat pipe evaporator section makes discharge in institute's heating object product body Moisture, condensed water is discharged to by condensate collector 9 outside baking room.It is to pass through row rather than other kinds of heat pump dryer Go out the damp-heat air outside baking room.
The tobacco flue-curing phase III is the drying stage of tobacco leaf, this stage needs a small amount of hydrofuge, temperature to control at 43 °C --- 68 °C, 36 hours or so duration.This stage is combined operation using enclosed drying pattern and open type pattern time segment, At 43 °C --- time segment open type and enclosed interaction operation during 55 °C, at 56 °C --- open type hot wind mode is used during 68 °C Until drying terminates.
In a complete drying course, open type hot wind mode when is used, when uses enclosed hydrofuge Drying pattern, is automatically controlled by controller, and according to warm and humid sensor and input program, it is electronic to automatically open or close each position Air-valve and wind turbine, automatic conversion open type or enclosed pattern.
The equipment combines the advantages of open type and enclosed are dried, the shortcomings that overcoming them, is reached by the switch of control valve To the switching between open type and enclosed.In the overall drying process, the air in baking room dries always not with contacting external air Tobacco flavor in stove room does not outflow, and to greatest extent all condenses in the fragrance of tobacco leaf in dry tobacco leaf, the tobacco leaf after drying The high several class of tobacco leaf that color, fragrance and appearance will all be produced than existing common heat pump baking room.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:Still It can modify to the specific implementation mode of the present invention or equivalent replacement is carried out to some technical characteristics;Without departing from this hair The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type, including drying room, control hot cell, feature It is:The control hot cell includes heating unit, dehumidifying backheat unit, controls and is equipped with heat pump, separate type heat pipe exchanger, institute in hot cell It includes compressor, condenser, evaporator to state heat pump;The separate type heat pipe exchanger includes heat pipe condenser section and heat pipe evaporation Section, the condenser and heat pipe condenser section be disposed in parallel in the heating unit by heating unit be divided into the first air-inlet cavity and First air-out chamber, the bottom end of the condenser and the bottom end of heat pipe condenser section are equipped with condensate collector, first air-inlet cavity It is equipped with the first air inlet and the second air inlet, first air inlet is equipped with the first air-valve, is set on second air inlet There are the second air-valve, first air-out chamber to be equipped with the first air outlet, the evaporator and the heat pipe evaporator section are set up in parallel Dehumidifying backheat unit is divided into the second air-inlet cavity and the second air-out chamber, second air-inlet cavity in the dehumidifying backheat unit It is equipped with third air inlet and fresh air inlet, the third air inlet is equipped with third air-valve, and the fresh air inlet is equipped with the Four air-valves, second air-out chamber are equipped with the second air outlet and exhaust outlet, and the exhaust outlet is equipped with evaporator fan and the Five air-valves, the drying room be equipped with air outlet and return air inlet, the air outlet be equipped with circulating fan and with the first air outlet It is connected, second air inlet, third air inlet are connected with return air inlet, first air inlet and second outlet air Mouth is connected, and the fresh air inlet, the exhaust outlet are connected with external environment, when running open type hot wind mode:Circulating fan It opens, evaporator fan is opened, and the first air-valve is opened, and the second air-valve is closed, and third air-valve is closed, and the 4th air-valve is opened, and the 5th Air-valve is opened;When running enclosed hydrofuge pattern:Circulating fan is opened, and evaporator fan is closed, and the first air-valve is closed, the second air-valve It opens, third air-valve is opened, and the 4th air-valve is closed, and the 5th air-valve is closed.
2. enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Further include having controller, first air-valve, the second air-valve, third air-valve, the 4th air-valve, the 5th air-valve be Electric air valve simultaneously It controls and connects with the controller, the evaporator fan and the circulating fan are connected with controller control.
3. enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The top of drying room is equipped with orifice-plate type air duct, and the orifice-plate type air duct is connected with the air outlet, and the orifice-plate type air duct is One tablet for carrying cavity, has been evenly distributed multiple exhaust vents on bottom surface.
4. enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Cigarette frame is equipped in the drying room, the cigarette frame includes level frame and supporting rack, the bottom and top of support frame as described above and drying room Portion is connected, and the level frame is equipped with cigarette grip hanger.
5. enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The control hot cell is divided into three units that upper, middle and lower is arranged in order, and the heating unit is located at top, the dehumidifying backheat unit Positioned at middle part, the compressor is arranged in lower unit, and the outer wall of the lower unit, which is equipped with, checks window.
6. enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: It is separated by partition between the heating unit and the dehumidifying backheat unit, first air inlet is arranged in heating unit Bottom, second air outlet are arranged in correspondence at the top of dehumidifying backheat unit.
7. enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The control hot cell is arranged in one end of drying room, and the other end of the drying room is equipped with door, and the door is equipped with switch, institute It states and is additionally provided with observation window on the both sides and door of drying room.
CN201710397924.3A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of enclosed hydrofuge and the hot air combined heat pump tobacco leaf drying room used of open type Active CN107136551B (en)

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CN205747879U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-11-30 广州能之原科技股份有限公司 A kind of airtight internal-circulation type Nicotiana tabacum L. drying unit
CN106440677A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-22 灵宝市芳捷农业发展有限公司 Multipurpose type drying device

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