CN107136053A - A kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color - Google Patents

A kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107136053A
CN107136053A CN201710352718.0A CN201710352718A CN107136053A CN 107136053 A CN107136053 A CN 107136053A CN 201710352718 A CN201710352718 A CN 201710352718A CN 107136053 A CN107136053 A CN 107136053A
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fresh
fresh flower
color
moisturizing
keeping
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CN201710352718.0A
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刘书典
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, it comprises the following steps:S1. the complete fresh flower newly plucked is fully immersed in the first fixer, fixed to protect the 7h of color 5, flowing water rinses 8 12min after taking-up, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water, it is standby;S2. fresh flower standby in S1 is completely soaked to the second fixer, fixed to protect the 5h of color 3, flowing water rinses 4 6min after taking-up, after the completion of flushing, surface washing residual water is dried up again, it is standby;The saved liquid immersion treatment of standby fresh flower or through macromolecule resin embedding treatment in S2, is produced.The advantage is that, obtained fresh flower sample have moisturizing, it is fresh-keeping, the characteristics of protect color, it is not necessary to fresh flower is air-dried into drying etc., the fresh flower sample soft texture of making and without putrefaction, nondiscolouring, indeformable;The fresh flower sample fidelity of making is higher, and its color and shape can be kept for a long time, and the technology is pioneering both at home and abroad.

Description

A kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color
Technical field
Field is made the invention belongs to plant specimen, and in particular to a kind of moisturizing, fresh flower preparation of specimen side that is fresh-keeping, protecting color Method.
Background technology
The delicate and charming beauty of fresh flower of plant, people think to make for a long time fresh flower to keep original color and luster and shape for appreciating, exhibition, Aided education or scientific research.The color and luster and shape of fresh flower, but existing skill can be kept for a long time to a certain extent by making fresh flower sample Usually require to dye fresh flower during fresh flower preparation of specimen in art, dry, last resin embedding is preserved or Cord blood, its It is disadvantageous in that:It is difficult to keep the primary colors and petal of fresh flower to tend to have impression or rugosity deformation;The sample being made after drying is because lacking Few moisture content and lack the fresh and tender of fresh flower, it is fragile and be not easy to dissect, observe, impart knowledge to students and put on display while petal becomes fragile.Therefore, Fresh flower preparation of specimen be plant worker Chang Qi since important subject, wherein moisturizing, it is fresh-keeping, protect color fresh flower sample system Make to be always that plant specimen makes the pendent technical barrier in field.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, it is intended to solve at least to some extent There is problem in the prior art.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of moisturizing, fresh flower preparation of specimen that is fresh-keeping, protecting color Method, it comprises the following steps:
S1. the complete fresh flower newly plucked is fully immersed in the first fixer, fixed to protect color 5-7h, flowing water is rushed after taking-up 8-12min is washed, after the completion of flushing, surface washing residual water is dried up, it is standby;
S2. fresh flower standby in S1 is completely soaked to the second fixer, fixed to protect color 3-5h, flowing water is rinsed after taking-up 4-6min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water again, standby;
The saved liquid immersion treatment of standby fresh flower or through macromolecule resin embedding treatment in S3.S2, produce the moisturizing, Fresh flower sample that is fresh-keeping, protecting color.
In order that above-mentioned technical proposal is clearer, the invention provides particular content further below.
Specifically, the first fixer is formulated by the material of following usage ratio described in S1:Carbolic acid 0.08- 0.12g;Sodium benzoate 0.8-1.2g;Potassium hydroxide 0.1-0.3g;Nipalgin 0.1-0.3g;Zinc chloride 0.8-1.2g;Alum 1- 3g;Thiocarbamide 0.1-0.3g;Stannous chloride 0.3-0.6g;Distilled water 900-1100mL;Ethanol 4-10mL.
Specifically, the second fixer is formulated by the material of following usage ratio described in S2:Sodium acetate 1-3g;Sulfuric acid Sodium 0.8-1.2g;Potassium sulfate 0.3-0.6g;Benzoic acid 1-3g;Stannous chloride 0.4-0.8g;Boric acid 1-3g;Red ink 1.5-3mL; Alum 0.8-1.2g;Sodium pyrosulfite 1-3g;Distilled water 900-1100mL.
It is formulated specifically, preserving liquid described in S3 by the material of following usage ratio:Formic acid 0.8-1.2mL;Hydrochloric acid 0.1-0.3mL;Propionic acid 0.1-0.3mL;Acetic acid 0.2-0.6mL;Sulfuric acid 0.1-0.3mL;Ethanol 3-10mL;Boric acid 0.8-1.2g; Nitric acid stannous 0.1-0.3g;Zinc chloride 0.2-0.6g;Formaldehyde 0.8-1.2mL;Distilled water 900-1100mL.
The correlation properties of each medicine used above are as follows:
Benzoic acid, colourless, almost odorless can suppress fungus growth, mould proof, fungi-proofing and can fixation, fresh-keeping;Carbolic acid is benzene Phenol, micro- yellow, with sterilization and reducing power, can play a part of reducing sample color;Formaldehyde, it is soluble in water, it is main to use In anti-corrosion, protect color, fixation and moisturizing;Ethanol, plays reduction, fixation and penetrant action, is to protect the essential medicine of colour code sheet;Vinegar Sour sodium, for acidity adjustment, with fresh-keeping and reduction;Sodium pyrosulfite, with anticorrosive mildewproof and stronger reduction, Color can be protected fresh-keeping;Sodium sulphate, help it is moist, applied to protecting color, fresh-keeping, moisturizing etc.;Alum, it is bulk for fixation and holding fresh flower Effect;Formic acid, for making bulk fresh flower sample, softening, anti-corrosion and fixation;The concentration of hydrochloric acid used in hydrochloric acid, the present invention is excellent Elect 5-12mol/L as, the fixation that act as of hydrochloric acid protects color and adjusts pH effect;Sulfuric acid, preferred concentration is 5-10mol/L, is risen Adjust pH effects;Propionic acid, regulation pH, anti-corrosion, mould proof, guarantor's color, fixation;Sodium benzoate, preservative extends the longevity of scarlet sample Life, sterilization, antibacterial, guarantor's color;Potassium hydroxide, regulation pH, guarantor's color, fixation;Nipalgin, anti-corrosion, fixation;Thiocarbamide, sterilization, dyeing.
Specifically, the preservation liquid immersion treatment described in S3 includes following particular content:By fresh flower immersion standby in S2 Preserve in liquid, immersion was taken out and is fixed on transparent plastic backing plate after 10 days, put the sample of acrylic board making after fixing into In bottle, new preservation liquid is changed, bottleneck is obturaged, that is, complete the moisturizing, fresh flower preparation of specimen that is fresh-keeping, protecting color.
Specifically, the macromolecule resin embedding treatment described in S3 includes following particular content:Produced with acrylic board Sample mould, fresh flower standby in S2 is fixed on transparent plastic backing plate and is put into the sample mould;By crystal glue-dropping 843A and 843B are mixed and stirred for uniformly being placed in draining its interior air in exhaust chamber in equal volume, will mix and drain the glue of air Liquid fills the sample mould, is then again moved in exhaust chamber and drains air in glue;Sample mould is finally moved on into constant temperature And in calm dustless room, temperature control is at 30-32 DEG C, and fixed polymerization 25-30h, cutting edge polishes polishing, that is, completes the guarantor Fresh flower preparation of specimen that is wet, fresh-keeping, protecting color.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The technology of the making fresh flower sample have moisturizing, it is fresh-keeping, The characteristics of protecting color, need not air-dry drying etc. by fresh flower during making, directly be fixed with the alkalescence prepared by chemicals first Liquid and the second fixer of subacidity are successively fixed twice to protect color, and liquid processing or macromolecule resin embedding treatment are then preserved again i.e. Can;It is fresh flower sample soft texture that method that the present invention is provided makes and without putrefaction, nondiscolouring, indeformable, it is more convenient for dissecting, sees Examine, impart knowledge to students and put on display;The fresh flower sample fidelity that the fresh flower Slide processing provided using the present invention is made is higher, its face Color and shape can be kept for a long time, and the technology is pioneering both at home and abroad, has filled up a blank of fresh flower preparation of specimen technology.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and example is served only for explaining this hair It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In order to avoid repeating, the composition of the first fixer, the second fixer and the preservation liquid that are used in following examples is such as Under:
First fixer is by carbolic acid 0.1g, sodium benzoate 1g, potassium hydroxide 0.1g, nipalgin 0.1g, zinc chloride 1g, bright Alum 2g, thiocarbamide 0.3g, stannous chloride 0.5g, distilled water 1000mL and ethanol 5mL are mixed, and the pH of the solution is about 8.2 left The right side, meta-alkalescence.
Second fixer is by sodium acetate 2g, sodium sulphate 1g, potassium sulfate 0.5g, benzoic acid 2g, stannous chloride 0.6g, boric acid 2g, red ink 2mL, alum 1g, sodium pyrosulfite 2g and distilled water 1000mL are mixed, and the pH of the solution is about 6.0 or so, Slant acidity.
Liquid is preserved by formic acid 1mL, hydrochloric acid 0.2mL, propionic acid 0.1mL, acetic acid 0.5mL, sulfuric acid 0.1mL, ethanol 3mL, boric acid 1g, nitric acid stannous 0.2g, zinc chloride 0.4g, formaldehyde 1mL and distilled water 1000mL are mixed, and the pH of the solution is about 5.0 left The right side, it is acid.
Embodiment 1
A kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, it comprises the following steps:
S1. newly pluck complete peony is fully immersed in the first fixer, it is fixed to protect color 6h, after taking-up Flowing water rinses 10min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water, standby;
S2. peony standby in S1 is completely soaked to the second fixer, fixed to protect color 4h, flowing water is rinsed after taking-up 5min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water again, standby;
S3. fresh flower immersion standby in S2 is preserved in liquid, immersion was taken out and is fixed on transparent plastic backing plate after 10 days, In the specimen bottle for putting acrylic board making after fixing into, change it is new preserve liquid, obturage bottleneck, that is, complete the moisturizing, it is fresh-keeping, Protect the fresh flower preparation of specimen of color.
Embodiment 2
A kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, it comprises the following steps:
S1. newly pluck complete China rose is fully immersed in the first fixer, it is fixed to protect color 7h, after taking-up Flowing water rinses 12min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water, standby;
S2. China rose standby in S1 is completely soaked to the second fixer, fixed to protect color 3h, flowing water is rinsed after taking-up 4min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water again, standby;
S3. China rose immersion standby in S2 is preserved in liquid, immersion is taken out after 9 days and is fixed on transparent plastic backing plate On, in the specimen bottle for putting acrylic board making after fixing into, new preservation liquid is changed, bottleneck is obturaged, that is, completes the moisturizing, guarantor Fresh flower preparation of specimen that is fresh, protecting color.
Embodiment 3
A kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, it comprises the following steps:
S1. newly pluck complete peony is fully immersed in the first fixer, it is fixed to protect color 5h, after taking-up Flowing water rinses 8min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water, standby;
S2. peony standby in S1 is completely soaked to the second fixer, fixed to protect color 5h, flowing water is rinsed after taking-up 6min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water again, standby;
S3. peony immersion standby in S2 is preserved in liquid, immersion is taken out after 11 days and is fixed on transparent plastic backing plate On, in the specimen bottle for putting acrylic board making after fixing into, new preservation liquid is changed, bottleneck is obturaged, that is, completes the moisturizing, guarantor Fresh flower preparation of specimen that is fresh, protecting color.
Embodiment 4
A kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, it comprises the following steps:
S1. newly pluck complete camellia is fully immersed in the first fixer, it is fixed to protect color 6h, flowed after taking-up Water rinses 10min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water, standby;
S2. camellia standby in S1 is completely soaked to the second fixer, fixed to protect color 4h, flowing water is rinsed after taking-up 5min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water again, standby;
S3. sample mould is produced with acrylic board, fresh flower standby in S2 is fixed on transparent plastic backing plate and put Enter in the sample mould;Each 100mL of crystal glue-dropping 843A and 843B is mixed and stirred in equal volume to be uniformly placed in exhaust chamber Its interior air is inside drained, the glue for mixing and drain air is filled into the sample mould, row in exhaust chamber is then again moved to Air in most glue;Finally sample mould is moved on in constant temperature and calm dustless room, temperature control is fixed at 30-32 DEG C It polymerize 25-30h, cutting edge polishes polishing, that is, completes the moisturizing, fresh flower preparation of specimen that is fresh-keeping, protecting color.
The fresh flower sample that embodiment 1 to 4 is prepared be respectively provided with moisturizing, it is fresh-keeping, the characteristics of protect color, fresh flower sample and new harvesting The visual effect of fresh flower is approached, and the fidelity of fresh flower color and shape is preferable, hence it is evident that better than in the prior art drying fresh flower The sample made again afterwards, more preferable especially for the fidelity of red fresh flower, the red fresh flower sample produced is fresh with newly plucking Flower substantially close to.The fresh flower Slide processing that the present invention is provided is disposable input, permanently benefited, the color of fresh flower and Shape can keep (the especially fresh flower sample of embedding treatment, it is ensured that permanent) for a long time, and the technology is domestic outside Wound, has filled up a blank of fresh flower preparation of specimen technology.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. the complete fresh flower newly plucked is fully immersed in the first fixer, fixed to protect color 5-7h, flowing water rinses 8- after taking-up 12min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water, standby;
S2. fresh flower standby in S1 is completely soaked to the second fixer, fixed to protect color 3-5h, flowing water rinses 4- after taking-up 6min, after the completion of flushing, dries up surface washing residual water again, standby;
The saved liquid immersion treatment of standby fresh flower or through macromolecule resin embedding treatment in S3.S2, produces the moisturizing, guarantor Fresh flower sample that is fresh, protecting color.
2. a kind of moisturizing according to claim 1, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, it is characterised in that in S1 First fixer is formulated by the material of following usage ratio:Carbolic acid 0.08-0.12g;Sodium benzoate 0.8-1.2g; Potassium hydroxide 0.1-0.3g;Nipalgin 0.1-0.3g;Zinc chloride 0.8-1.2g;Alum 1-3g;Thiocarbamide 0.1-0.3g;Stannous chloride 0.3-0.6g;Distilled water 900-1100mL;Ethanol 4-10mL.
3. a kind of moisturizing according to claim 1, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, it is characterised in that in S2 Second fixer is formulated by the material of following usage ratio:Sodium acetate 1-3g;Sodium sulphate 0.8-1.2g;Potassium sulfate 0.3-0.6g;Benzoic acid 1-3g;Stannous chloride 0.4-0.8g;Boric acid 1-3g;Red ink 1.5-3mL;Alum 0.8-1.2g;Jiao Ya Sodium sulphate 1-3g;Distilled water 900-1100mL.
4. a kind of moisturizing according to claim 1, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, it is characterised in that in S3 The preservation liquid is formulated by the material of following usage ratio:Formic acid 0.8-1.2mL;Hydrochloric acid 0.1-0.3mL;Propionic acid 0.1- 0.3mL;Acetic acid 0.2-0.6mL;Sulfuric acid 0.1-0.3mL;Ethanol 3-10mL;Boric acid 0.8-1.2g;Nitric acid stannous 0.1-0.3g;Chlorine Change zinc 0.2-0.6g;Formaldehyde 0.8-1.2mL;Distilled water 900-1100mL.
5. a kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, its feature according to any one of Claims 1-4 It is, the preservation liquid immersion treatment described in S3 includes following particular content:Fresh flower immersion standby in S2 is preserved in liquid, leaching Bubble took out and is fixed on transparent plastic backing plate after 10 days, in the specimen bottle for putting acrylic board making after fixing into, changed new Liquid is preserved, bottleneck is obturaged, that is, completes the moisturizing, fresh flower preparation of specimen that is fresh-keeping, protecting color.
6. a kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color, its feature according to any one of claims 1 to 3 It is, the macromolecule resin embedding treatment described in S3 includes following particular content:Sample mould is produced with acrylic board, will Standby fresh flower is fixed on transparent plastic backing plate and is put into the sample mould in S2;By crystal glue-dropping 843A and 843B etc. Volume mixture is simultaneously stirred, and is placed in exhaust chamber and drains its interior air, and the glue for mixing and drain air is filled into the mark This mould, then sample mould is moved on in exhaust chamber drain air in glue;Sample mould is finally moved on into constant temperature and calm In dustless room, temperature control is at 30-32 DEG C, and fixed polymerization 25-30h, cutting edge polishes polishing, that is, completes the moisturizing, guarantor Fresh flower preparation of specimen that is fresh, protecting color.
CN201710352718.0A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of moisturizing, fresh flower Slide processing that is fresh-keeping, protecting color Pending CN107136053A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107727479A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 福建中医药大学 A kind of method that cast moulds embedding preserves
CN108077246A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-29 重庆尔麟农业开发有限公司 A kind of production method of flower specimen
CN109380215A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-02-26 昆明统生物科技有限公司 A kind of production method of primary colors immortality flower
CN111226913A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-06-05 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Universal flower preserving fluid and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107727479A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 福建中医药大学 A kind of method that cast moulds embedding preserves
CN108077246A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-29 重庆尔麟农业开发有限公司 A kind of production method of flower specimen
CN109380215A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-02-26 昆明统生物科技有限公司 A kind of production method of primary colors immortality flower
CN111226913A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-06-05 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Universal flower preserving fluid and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170908