CN107132186A - Bottom sediment inserting tube and detection method - Google Patents
Bottom sediment inserting tube and detection method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107132186A CN107132186A CN201710505569.7A CN201710505569A CN107132186A CN 107132186 A CN107132186 A CN 107132186A CN 201710505569 A CN201710505569 A CN 201710505569A CN 107132186 A CN107132186 A CN 107132186A
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- groove
- bottom sediment
- inserting tube
- shell
- detector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/15—Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N2021/0106—General arrangement of respective parts
- G01N2021/0112—Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to sea habitata detection technical field, it is intended to which solving the problem of bottom sediment inserting tube result of detection of the prior art is inaccurate, there is provided a kind of bottom sediment inserting tube and detection method.Bottom sediment inserting tube includes shell, detector.The outer peripheral face of shell has the groove being radially recessed, axis direction extension of the groove along shell.And the necking groove that groove is gradually reduced along its axial one end for section.Shell, which has, visits window, visits the section small end that window is located at the groove bottom of necking groove.Detector is arranged in shell, and just to visiting window.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows can avoid influence of the seawater to detection so that detector can be detected directly and accurately to deposit, obtain accurate result of detection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea habitata detection technical field, in particular to bottom sediment inserting tube and detection method.
Background technology
Bottom sediment is the important component of ocean, is to accept seawater and seabed deep abrupt interface.It is heavy to seabed
The research of product thing, generation and Reservior Conditions that can be for seabed minerals such as oil provide capsule information, while bottom sediment is ground
The good record of matter history, to recognizing the formation of ocean and developing significant.Therefore, for the detection of bottom sediment
It is increasingly subject to pay attention to.Optical detection is a kind of conventional detection means.
However, the seawater between boundary's seawater and deposit will influence the result of optical detection, make result of detection inaccurate.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of bottom sediment inserting tube, is detected with solving bottom sediment inserting tube of the prior art
As a result inaccurate the problem of.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bottom sediment detection side for possessing above-mentioned bottom sediment inserting tube
Method.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of bottom sediment inserting tube, and it includes shell, detector.The outer peripheral face of shell has
The groove being radially recessed, axis direction extension of the groove along shell.And groove is gradually reduced along its axial one end for section
Necking groove.Shell, which has, visits window, visits the section small end that window is located at the groove bottom of necking groove.Detector is arranged at shell
It is interior, and just to visiting window.
Bottom sediment inserting tube application method in the embodiment of the present invention is that the seabed being pressed on bottom sediment is sunk
Product physical prospecting pipe is drawn, and bottom sediment inserting tube is moved up in sea-bottom deposit nitride layer dynamic.Bottom sediment inserting tube moving process
In, detector is from visiting at window to deposit progress optical detection.
In detection process, bottom sediment inserting tube presses downward to submarine sedimentary strata in the presence of deadweight, makes below
Parts of deposits is squeezed into groove.When bottom sediment inserting tube is towed mobile, deposit in groove is squeezed into vertically
Reversely discharge relatively.Extruded in discharge process by necking groove, on the one hand the seawater in the Parts of deposits is extruded, the opposing party
Face Parts of deposits, which is squeezed, to be close to close the outer surface for visiting window.Seawater is extruded and jam-packed fit in visit window deposit it is very big
Ground avoids the barrier or the excessively loose influence that light is detected to detector of deposit of seawater, enables the detection data of detector
The property of accurate response deposit in itself, so as to obtain accurate result of detection.
In one embodiment of the invention：
The larger end of necking slot cross-section of groove is connected with uiform section groove.The groove bottom of necking groove is inclined-plane, and is configured to
Its depth is set to be tapered into from close to one end of uiform section groove to its other end.
In one embodiment of the invention：
The spacing limited between two groove sides of necking groove is gradually reduced.
In one embodiment of the invention：
Groove side is plane or smooth cambered surface.
In one embodiment of the invention：
Shell includes cylindrical portion and hemispherical section in smoothing junction, and necking groove extends into the outer surface of hemispherical section.
In one embodiment of the invention：
Hemispherical section has balance weight body.
In one embodiment of the invention：
Supporting plate is provided with shell, supporting plate is connected to the axial centre position of shell.Connect between hemispherical section and supporting plate
The first installing plate is connected to, detector is fixed on the first installing plate, and just to visiting window.
In one embodiment of the invention：
Shell inner chamber is divided into first chamber and second chamber by supporting plate.Detector is arranged in first chamber.Second
The power supply for being configured to electrically connect detector and powered to detector is set in chamber.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of bottom sediment detection method, and it comprises the following steps：
Foregoing bottom sediment inserting tube is connected using hawser, and bottom sediment inserting tube is sunk into seabed, seabed is sunk
Groove on the shell of product physical prospecting pipe is pressed together on sea-bottom deposit nitride layer；
Traction bottom sediment inserting tube moves ahead vertically, and detector is pressed on visiting from window visiting is visited as needed
The deposit of window outer surface.
In one embodiment of the invention：
Hawser is connected to bottom sediment inserting tube away from one end where visiting window, and by controlling cable in detection process
The length of rope lifts the inclination of bottom sediment inserting tube, and one end where visiting window is pressed on sea-bottom deposit nitride layer.
In summary, the bottom sediment inserting tube in the embodiment of the present invention can be extruded seawater and jam-packed fits in spy
The deposit of form, largely avoid the barrier or the excessively loose influence that light is detected to detector of deposit of seawater, makes spy
Survey device detection data can the property of accurate response deposit in itself, so as to obtain accurate result of detection.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention in bottom sediment inserting tube structural representation；
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention in sea-bottom deposit inserting tube cut-away view；
Fig. 3 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 along line A-A；
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention in sea-bottom deposit inserting tube a kind of use state schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the present invention in sea-bottom deposit inserting tube another use state schematic diagram.
Icon：10- shells；11- hemisphericals section；12- cylindrical portions；13- balance weight bodies；14- supporting plates；The installing plates of 15- first；
The installing plates of 16- second；20- visits window；30- detectors；40- power supplys；C1- grooves；C11- necking grooves；C12- uiform section grooves；P0-
Groove bottom；P1- grooves side；Q1- first chambers；Q2- second chambers；100- bottom sediment inserting tubes；200- hawsers；300- is detected
Ship；W1- sea-bottom deposit nitride layer.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, if occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship,
The orientation or position relationship usually put when either the invention product is used, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
State, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.If only being used in addition, occurring term " first ", " second " etc. in description of the invention
Described in distinguishing, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
If being not offered as requiring that part is absolute in addition, occurring the term such as term " level ", " vertical " in description of the invention
Level or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.As " level " only refers to its direction with respect to more level for " vertical ", not
It is to represent that the structure must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bottom sediment inserting tube 100 in the embodiment of the present invention one；Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 internal junction
Structure view；Fig. 2 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 along line A-A (part-structure, which is hidden, not to be shown).Fig. 1 is refer to (to coordinate referring to Fig. 2, figure
3), the bottom sediment inserting tube 100 in the present embodiment includes shell 10 and detector 30.The outer peripheral face of shell 10 has radially recessed
The axis direction extension of the groove C1 entered, groove C1 along shell 10.And groove C1 is that section gradually subtracts along its axial one end
Small necking groove C11.Shell 10, which has, visits window 20, visits the section small end that window 20 is located at necking groove C11 groove bottom P0.
Detector 30 is arranged in shell 10, and just to visiting window 20.
The application method of bottom sediment inserting tube 100 in the embodiment of the present invention is, to the sea being pressed on bottom sediment
Bottom sediment inserting tube 100 is drawn, and bottom sediment inserting tube 100 is moved up in sea-bottom deposit nitride layer dynamic.Sea-bottom deposit physical prospecting
In the moving process of pipe 100, detector 30 is from visiting at window 20 to deposit progress optical detection.
In detection process, bottom sediment inserting tube 100 presses downward to submarine sedimentary strata in the presence of deadweight, makes under it
The Parts of deposits of side is squeezed into groove C1.When bottom sediment inserting tube 100 is towed mobile, it is heavy in groove C1 to be squeezed into
The axially opposed reverse discharge of product thing.Extruded in discharge process by necking groove C11, on the one hand the seawater in the Parts of deposits
It is extruded, another aspect Parts of deposits, which is squeezed, to be close to close the outer surface for visiting window 20.Seawater is extruded and jam-packed fits in spy
The deposit of form 20 largely avoid the barrier or the excessively loose influence that light is detected to detector 30 of deposit of seawater, make
The detection data of detector 30 can the property of accurate response deposit in itself, so as to obtain accurate result of detection.
Foregoing groove C1 is intended to make bottom sediment inserting tube 100 make deposit and pipe in groove C1 in moving process
During shell 10 is relatively moved, can just be squeezed the contained seawater of extrusion to the deposit at visiting window 20, and to the greatest extent may be used
Energy ground compresses the outer surface for visiting window 20, it is ensured that detector 30 can directly be detected by visiting window 20 to deposit,
Without by or as few as possible influenceed by seawater.Based on this, the groove C1 in the present embodiment can be set to diversified forms, for example,
The groove C1 larger end in necking groove C11 sections is connected with uiform section groove C12.Necking groove C11 is by groove bottom P0 and two two pairs
Groove side P1 is limited.Groove bottom P0 is inclined-plane, and is configured to make its depth another to its from close uiform section groove C12 one end
End is tapered into.Alternatively, the spacing limited between necking groove C11 two groove side P1 is gradually reduced, and forms similar eight word
The necking of shape.Groove side P1 can be plane or smooth cambered surface.
In one embodiment of the invention, shell 10 includes cylindrical portion 12 and hemispherical section 11 in smoothing junction, necking
Groove C11 extends into the outer surface of hemispherical section 11.In this way, being lifted in the other end of bottom sediment inserting tube 100, hemispherical section 11 is pressed
During together on deposit layer, groove C1 and necking groove C11 can preferably fit deposit layer, be also beneficial to deposit enter and
Necking groove C11 is removed, and the outer surface for visiting window 20 is pressed in necking groove C11.For make visiting window 20 and deposit it
Between press tighter, hemispherical section 11 has balance weight body 13.
In one embodiment of the invention, supporting plate 14 is provided with shell 10, supporting plate 14 is connected to shell 10 axially
Centre position.The first installing plate 15 is connected between hemispherical section 11 and supporting plate 14, detector 30 is fixed on the first installing plate
15, and just to visiting window 20.The inner chamber of shell 10 is divided into first chamber Q1 and second chamber Q2 by supporting plate 14.Detector 30 is set
It is placed in first chamber Q1.The power supply for being configured to electrically connect detector 30 and powered to detector 30 is set in second chamber Q2
40.It is circumferential to avoid bottom sediment inserting tube 100 from being occurred when in use by seawater or other External force interferences referring again to Fig. 3
Rotate, prevent visiting window 20 from just to deposit, influence is measured, circumferentially arranged multiple on shell 10 in the present embodiment down
Window 20 is visited, for example, is set to three.The structures such as corresponding groove C1, the first installing plate 15, detector 30 are also three groups.
Bottom sediment inserting tube 100 in the embodiment of the present invention in the periphery of shell 10 by setting vertically and with contracting
Mouth groove C11 groove C1 so that bottom sediment inserting tube 100 is in distraction procedure is received, and deposit is pressed when passing through necking groove C11
Go out seawater and be pressed on the outer surface for visiting window 20, it is to avoid influence of the seawater to detection so that detector 30 can be direct
Deposit is detected exactly, accurate result of detection is obtained.
Embodiment two
Fig. 4 is referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of bottom sediment detection method, and it comprises the following steps：
The bottom sediment inserting tube 100 in embodiment one is connected using hawser 200, and bottom sediment inserting tube 100 is sunk
Enter seabed, the groove C1 on the shell 10 of bottom sediment inserting tube 100 is pressed together on sea-bottom deposit nitride layer W1；
Traction bottom sediment inserting tube 100 moves ahead vertically, and detector 30 is visited pressure from window 20 is visited as needed
Together in the deposit for visiting the outer surface of window 20.
Alternatively, Fig. 5 is referred to, hawser 200 is connected to bottom sediment inserting tube 100 away from one where visiting window 20
End, and lifted in detection process by controlling the length of hawser 200 to tilt bottom sediment inserting tube 100, visit the institute of window 20
One end be pressed on sea-bottom deposit nitride layer W1.By way of making the lifting bottom sediment inserting tube 100 of hawser 200, be conducive to
Bottom sediment inserting tube 100 is by different sea-floor reliefs, and the pressing end of inclined bottom sediment inserting tube 100 can be closer
Ground pressing bottom sediment inserting tube 100, further increases the visiting window 20 and sea-bottom deposit nitride layer of bottom sediment inserting tube 100
W1 compression degree, further improves the accuracy of result of detection.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bottom sediment inserting tube, it is characterised in that：
The bottom sediment inserting tube includes shell, detector；
The outer peripheral face of the shell has the groove being radially recessed, axis direction extension of the groove along the shell；And
The necking groove that the groove is gradually reduced along its axial one end for section；
The shell, which has, visits window, and the visiting window is located at the section small end of the groove bottom of the necking groove；The detection
Device is arranged in the shell, and just to the visiting window.
2. bottom sediment inserting tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The larger end of necking slot cross-section of the groove is connected with uiform section groove；
The groove bottom of the necking groove is inclined-plane, and is configured to make its depth another to its from one end close to the uiform section groove
One end is tapered into.
3. bottom sediment inserting tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The spacing limited between two groove sides of the necking groove is gradually reduced.
4. bottom sediment inserting tube according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The groove side is plane or smooth cambered surface.
5. bottom sediment inserting tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The shell includes cylindrical portion hemispherical section in smoothing junction, and the necking groove extends into the appearance of the hemispherical section
Face.
6. bottom sediment inserting tube according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The hemispherical section has balance weight body.
7. bottom sediment inserting tube according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
Supporting plate is provided with the shell, the supporting plate is connected to the axial centre position of the shell；
The first installing plate is connected between the hemispherical section and the supporting plate, the detector is fixed on described first and installed
Plate, and just to the visiting window.
8. bottom sediment inserting tube according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
The shell inner chamber is divided into first chamber and second chamber by the supporting plate；The detector is arranged at described first
In chamber；The power supply for being configured to electrically connect the detector and power to the detector is set in the second chamber.
9. a kind of bottom sediment detection method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Bottom sediment inserting tube as described in claim any one of 1-8 is connected using hawser, and by the sea-bottom deposit physical prospecting
Pipe sinks to seabed, the groove on the shell of the bottom sediment inserting tube is pressed together on sea-bottom deposit nitride layer；
Draw the bottom sediment inserting tube to move ahead vertically, and the detector is visited pressure from the visiting window as needed
Together in the deposit of the visiting window outer surface.
10. bottom sediment detection method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：
The hawser is connected to the bottom sediment inserting tube away from one end where the visiting window, and leads in detection process
Crossing the length of control hawser lifts the bottom sediment inserting tube inclination, and one end where the visiting window is pressed on seabed and sunk
Product nitride layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710505569.7A CN107132186B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Submarine sediment probe and detection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710505569.7A CN107132186B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Submarine sediment probe and detection method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107132186A true CN107132186A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN107132186B CN107132186B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| CN201710505569.7A Active CN107132186B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Submarine sediment probe and detection method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110702270A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-17 | 李恒杰 | Tail-adjustable mimicry high-prevention submarine sediment temperature detector |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110702270A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-17 | 李恒杰 | Tail-adjustable mimicry high-prevention submarine sediment temperature detector |
| CN110702270B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-12-22 | 湖州泰益智能科技有限公司 | Tail-adjustable mimicry high-prevention submarine sediment temperature detector |
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