CN107132073A - Nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector - Google Patents
Nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107132073A CN107132073A CN201710543931.XA CN201710543931A CN107132073A CN 107132073 A CN107132073 A CN 107132073A CN 201710543931 A CN201710543931 A CN 201710543931A CN 107132073 A CN107132073 A CN 107132073A
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- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- sample
- sampling
- lifted
- collector
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector, the collector is divided into crawl sampling section and drills through sampling section.Wherein, drilling through part includes drive device, transmission device, drills through device, extraction element and support meanss.It mainly realizes that drill bit is lifted by the hydraulic stem of surrounding, and drill bit is reached after earth's surface, is driven and rotated by motor, subsequent drill bit pierces earth's surface and starts sampling, after sampling terminates, sample steel wire rope is drawn from middle hollow shaft by top extraction mechanism and put on, complete to reclaim and preliminary preservation.Gripping portion includes drive device, reducer of turbodrill, transmission device, machinery crawl hand and support meanss.It realizes the folding of manipulator, and realize that manipulator is lifted by the hydraulically extensible bar of surrounding mainly by the lifting driven rod group of plate.This collector can both capture surface sample, shallow-layer sample can be drilled through again, and realize collection, recovery, a whole set of function of encapsulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery equipment field, a kind of nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector is related in particular to.
Background technology
In the depopulated zones such as nuclear pollution area, due to radiation etc. reason cause the region be not suitable for the mankind existence, usually nobody
In this area's work.And usually need to gather the shallow-layer and surface soil on ground in the depopulated zones such as nuclear pollution area, for section
Research is learned, just must be by soil collection device automatic data collection soil.But existing soil collection device can not carry out shallow-layer simultaneously
With the collection of earth's surface sample, and it can not be reclaimed and tentatively be encapsulated.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector is provided, shallow-layer can be both gathered
Soil, can realize collection, recovery, a whole set of function of encapsulation with collection surface soil again.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：The nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector point
To capture sampling section and drilling through sampling section.Wherein, drilling through part includes drive device, transmission device, drills through device, extraction
Device and support meanss.It mainly realizes that drill bit is lifted by the hydraulic stem of surrounding, and drill bit is reached after earth's surface, is driven and revolved by motor
Turn, subsequent drill bit pierces earth's surface and starts sampling, after sampling terminates, by top extraction mechanism from middle hollow shaft by sample steel wire
Rope drawing is put on, and completes to reclaim and preliminary preservation.Gripping portion includes drive device, reducer of turbodrill, transmission device, mechanical gripping
Take hand and support meanss.It realizes the folding of manipulator, and stretch by the hydraulic pressure of surrounding mainly by the lifting driven rod group of plate
Contracting bar realizes that manipulator is lifted.This collector can both capture surface sample, and shallow-layer sample can be drilled through again, and realize and adopt
Collection, a whole set of function of reclaiming, encapsulate.
As the further optimization of the technical program, the drill bit is provided with soft bag drawstring, keeps core pipe, tubulose constraint
Bag, chip removal drilling rod, belt lacing of coring, constraint belt lacing, many valves are cored band, composite drill bit, component of coring.
Beneficial effect using above technical scheme is：Drilling through for the nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector is partially completed
From sample collection, sample it is recovered to a whole set of function that sample is tentatively encapsulated.The collector is integrated with crawl function and drilled through
Function, can both gather the pedotheque of shallow-layer, and the diversity of collection sample with the soil of collection surface, can be added again.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1：The sectional view of nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector；
Accompanying drawing 2：The top view of nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector；
Accompanying drawing 3：Drill through the structural representation of device；
Accompanying drawing 4：The structure sectional view at drill bit position.
Wherein, 1-upper cover plate, 2-drill through device, 21-drill bit, 22-drilling rod, 23-supporting pad, 24-expansion link,
25-retracting cylinder, 26-drilling pipe, 27-casing, 28-return controller, 29-motor, 210-belt, 211-belt wheel,
212-support plate, 213-fixed seat, 3-clamp device, 4-damper, 5-road wheel, 6-solar panels, 7-hydraulic stem,
8-frame.
Embodiment
A kind of preferred embodiment of nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows a kind of embodiment of nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector of the invention：With reference to Fig. 1
And Fig. 2, the nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector include frame 8, the bottom of frame 8 is provided with four dampers 4 and road wheel
5, the both sides of frame 8, which are provided with to be provided with inside solar panels 6, frame 8, drills through device 2 and grabbing device 3, and solar panels 6 are brill
Device 2 and grabbing device 3 is taken to provide electric energy.Drill through the surrounding of device 2 and hydraulic stem 7 is installed.
As shown in figure 3, drilling through device 2 includes casing 27, the bottom of casing 27 is provided with some retracting cylinders 25, and retracting cylinder 25 is equal
Expansion link 24 is connected with, the bottom of expansion link 24 is mounted on being provided with motor 29, support plate 212 inside supporting pad 23, casing 27, consolidated
Return controller 28 is installed, the output shaft of motor 29 passes through the belt wheel on belt 210 and support plate 212 outside reservation 213, casing 27
211, belt wheel 211 is connected with drilling rod 22, and the bottom of drilling rod 22 is provided with drill bit 21.
As shown in figure 4, drill bit 21 is provided with soft bag drawstring, keeps core pipe, tubulose constraint bag, chip removal drilling rod, band of coring to connect
Head, constraint belt lacing, many valves are cored band, composite drill bit, component of coring.The center section of drill bit 21 is sampling area, in sampling process
Soil constantly enters in sampling bag, with the upward accumulation of soil in bag, and the sampling bag turned up constantly shortens until varus, then
Sealed by closing device.Sampler bag outer layer also has a constraint bag, and one is to play the effect of tightening up, and can keep soil horizon
Manage structure；Two be sliding friction in hollow pipe, it can play a protective role when extracting.Internal layer keep core pipe relative to
Sampling bag is static, can also play a protective role.There is steel wire above the sampling bag of grabbing device 3, be able to will be encapsulated by assembly pulley
Good sample extraction gets on, and carries out sample recovery.
The nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector is divided into crawl sampling section and drills through sampling section.Wherein, dress is drilled through
Put 2 and realize that drill bit 21 is lifted by the hydraulic stem 7 of surrounding, drill bit 21 is reached after earth's surface, and rotation, subsequent drill bit are driven by motor 29
Pierce earth's surface and start sampling, after sampling terminates, sample steel wire rope is drawn from middle hollow shaft by top extraction mechanism and put on,
Complete to reclaim and preliminary preservation.Grabbing device 3 realizes the folding of manipulator, and pass through surrounding by the lifting driven rod group of plate
Hydraulically extensible bar realize manipulator lift.This collector can both capture surface sample, and shallow-layer sample can be drilled through again, and in fact
Collection, recovery, a whole set of function of encapsulation are showed.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of nuclear pollution Soils In The Region sample collector, by crawl sampling section and drill through sampling section and constitute, its feature exists
In：Drilling through part includes drive device, transmission device, drills through device, extraction element and support meanss, and it mainly passes through surrounding
Hydraulic stem realizes that drill bit is lifted, and drill bit is reached after earth's surface, is driven and rotated by motor, and subsequent drill bit pierces earth's surface and starts sampling, takes
After sample terminates, sample steel wire rope is drawn from middle hollow shaft by top extraction mechanism and put on, complete to reclaim and preliminary preservation；
Gripping portion includes drive device, reducer of turbodrill, transmission device, machinery crawl hand and support meanss, and it mainly passes through plate
Driven rod group is lifted, the folding of manipulator is realized, and realize that manipulator is lifted by the hydraulically extensible bar of surrounding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710543931.XA CN107132073B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Soil sample collector for nuclear pollution area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710543931.XA CN107132073B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Soil sample collector for nuclear pollution area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107132073A true CN107132073A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN107132073B CN107132073B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
Family
ID=59737569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710543931.XA Active CN107132073B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Soil sample collector for nuclear pollution area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107132073B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108168936A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of garden layout soil sampling apparatus |
| CN109539585A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-03-29 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of solar collecting device that can be used on by fluctuation pier |
| CN112366019A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-12 | 西南科技大学 | Rapid treatment method for polluted soil containing radioactive complex components |
| CN112985892A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-18 | 中国石油大学胜利学院 | Sampling device for geological structure investigation |
| CN114509294A (en) * | 2022-01-16 | 2022-05-17 | 浙江大学 | Seabed creeps into and grab bucket integration sampling system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104034557A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Drilling grabbing shovel type combined sampler device for planetoid detection and use method of drilling grabbing shovel type combined sampler device |
| CN204064712U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-31 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of soil sampling appts |
| CN204495579U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-22 | 三峡大学 | A kind of nuclear accident spot sampling and monitoring wireless deliverance apparatus |
| CN204495590U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江华电电站设备有限公司 | A kind of layer-stepping spiral sampling device |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201710543931.XA patent/CN107132073B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104034557A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Drilling grabbing shovel type combined sampler device for planetoid detection and use method of drilling grabbing shovel type combined sampler device |
| CN204064712U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-31 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of soil sampling appts |
| CN204495579U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-22 | 三峡大学 | A kind of nuclear accident spot sampling and monitoring wireless deliverance apparatus |
| CN204495590U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江华电电站设备有限公司 | A kind of layer-stepping spiral sampling device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108168936A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of garden layout soil sampling apparatus |
| CN109539585A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-03-29 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of solar collecting device that can be used on by fluctuation pier |
| CN109539585B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-06-07 | 河北工业大学 | Solar energy collecting device capable of being used on water platform subject to fluctuation |
| CN112366019A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-12 | 西南科技大学 | Rapid treatment method for polluted soil containing radioactive complex components |
| CN112985892A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-18 | 中国石油大学胜利学院 | Sampling device for geological structure investigation |
| CN112985892B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-10 | 中国石油大学胜利学院 | Sampling device for geological structure investigation |
| CN114509294A (en) * | 2022-01-16 | 2022-05-17 | 浙江大学 | Seabed creeps into and grab bucket integration sampling system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107132073B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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