CN107128485A - A kind of multilayer oar plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell - Google Patents

A kind of multilayer oar plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107128485A
CN107128485A CN201710259039.9A CN201710259039A CN107128485A CN 107128485 A CN107128485 A CN 107128485A CN 201710259039 A CN201710259039 A CN 201710259039A CN 107128485 A CN107128485 A CN 107128485A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
hole
carbon plate
rod
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710259039.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107128485B (en
Inventor
刘丽
杨涛
程航
高长银
张体祥
刘捷
张垚
王增尊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wang Anmin
Original Assignee
Henan Flying Multi Rotor Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Flying Multi Rotor Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Flying Multi Rotor Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710259039.9A priority Critical patent/CN107128485B/en
Publication of CN107128485A publication Critical patent/CN107128485A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107128485B publication Critical patent/CN107128485B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/20Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/12Rotor drives
    • B64C27/14Direct drive between power plant and rotor hub
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D33/00Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
    • B64D33/08Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of power plant cooling systems
    • B64D33/10Radiator arrangement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell, including at least three rotor systems, the rotor system includes the guard shield with circular channel, in the guard shield rotor installing arm is provided with along the diametric(al) of circular channel, one end of the rotor installing arm is connected with guard shield, and the other end is extended outward outside protective casing;The rotor installing arm is provided with dynamical system;At least three rotor system is interconnected to form body and formed in the center of body by guard shield surrounds cavity, and described surround is provided with fuselage in cavity, the fuselage includes upper carbon plate and lower carbon plate, and upper carbon plate and lower carbon plate are connected by the first pipe clamp;The lower section of the lower carbon plate is provided with medicine-chest, and the body is provided with the sprinkling system being connected with medicine-chest.The brand-new plant protection unmanned plane of the present invention, can improve spraying efficiency, is adapted to promote the use of while ensureing safe.

Description

A kind of multilayer oar plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell
Technical field
The invention belongs to unmanned air vehicle technique field, and in particular to a kind of multilayer oar plant protection with full protection shell nobody Machine.
Background technology
With the progress of agricultural modernization, increasing plant protection unmanned plane dusts crops with an insecticide in field, applies the fields such as liquid fertilizer In be widely applied.
The fog machine operation height of low-latitude flying only has 2 meters or so, personnel, livestock, and the high-tension line on the crown is all Hazards.Strong wind and the magnetic mineral matter of electromagnetic interference even underground often can allow plant protection unmanned plane out of control.So wound People's event occurs repeatedly.At this time, safety, or safety, are exactly the first element.
In order to increase the loading capacity of plant protection unmanned plane, most producers, which are all used in a plane, increases doing for motor number Method.This way efficiency is higher, and energy maximum possible plays the potentiality of each motor, but following shortcoming is that volume is more next Bigger, so many occasions are difficult to find application, also inconvenient using carrying.Size additionally, due to unmanned plane is more next It is bigger, it is difficult to which rotor (propeller) protection is got up with guard shield.Existing plant protection unmanned plane without exception without preventing entirely Protect shell.The producer of some awareness of safety also simply makes in the outer ring of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle of metal tube or carbon fibre pipe Block.But can not solve the problems, such as to penetrate oar after rotor damage.When rotor wing rotation gets up, the linear velocity of blade tip is all approached In velocity of sound, at this time once flying out, it is equal to bullet and projects the same danger.
Also a small number of producers employ on every axle above and below use, two layers motor-driven structure increases lift.But It is that this way efficiency can be reduced a lot.Lift lifting is little, is only the reduction of volume.So using the few of this structure. Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of new plant protection unmanned plane of research and development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multilayer oar plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell, including at least three rotor systems, the rotation Wing system is included in the guard shield with circular channel, the guard shield along the diametric(al) of circular channel provided with rotor peace Arm is filled, one end of the rotor installing arm is connected with guard shield, and the other end is extended outward outside protective casing;The rotor peace Fill arm and be provided with dynamical system;
At least three rotor system is interconnected to form body by guard shield and formed in the center of body Cavity is surrounded, described surround is provided with fuselage in cavity, the fuselage includes upper carbon plate and lower carbon plate, and upper carbon plate and lower carbon plate pass through First pipe clamp is connected, and first pipe clamp that partially passes through that the rotor installing arm is extended outside protective casing is fixed in fuselage;
The lower section of the lower carbon plate is provided with medicine-chest, and the body is provided with the sprinkling system being connected with medicine-chest.
The dynamical system includes solid with upper radiating below the upper radiating permanent seat above rotor installing arm, rotor installing arm Reservation is corresponding to be provided with lower radiating permanent seat device, and upper radiating permanent seat and lower radiating permanent seat are connected and solid by the second pipe clamp It is scheduled in rotor installing arm, the first motor and the first propeller, lower radiating permanent seat is connected with turn above upper radiating permanent seat Lower section be connected with the second motor and the second propeller in turn;Rotor installing arm is adjusted provided with anti-water power, and the anti-water power is stealthily substituted Housing is included, positioned at the electron speed regulator of enclosure interior, the sealed gluing block of housing left and right ends is arranged at;The housing is cylinder outer race Body, fin is provided with the outer wall of housing;The electricity is adjusted to be fixed in inner walls using heat-conducting glue, the shell one end Side wall on be provided with wire guide;The sealed gluing block is included on left sealed gluing block and right sealed gluing block, the left sealed gluing block It is provided with glue hole;First motor and the second motor are connected by the first wire through glue hole with electron speed regulator.
It is preferred that, the lower radiating permanent seat is identical with upper radiating permanent seat shape, and the upper radiating permanent seat includes side Shape heat-conducting base, is arranged at the square heat conduction platform at heat-conducting base longitudinal centre line, be distributed in heat conduction platform surrounding, be integrally formed Thermally conductive sheet, be arranged at the thermal hole of the heat conduction platform left and right sides;Placement motor is provided with the longitudinal centre line of the heat conduction platform Circular groove or through hole, the thermally conductive sheet is uniformly equidistantly vertically installed on heat-conducting base, four of the heat-conducting base It is provided with angle at the first screw hole of fixed radiating permanent seat, four angles of the heat conduction platform of the heat-conducting base and is provided with fixation Second screw hole of motor;
It is preferred that, the housing be suppressed with square three-dimensional-structure or cylinder type structure, the side wall of the housing with The arc groove that rotor installing arm matches;Integral radiating fin is arranged into an array forms by several for the fin, leads to Heat-conducting glue is crossed to be pasted on the outer wall of housing;The enclosure interior is fixed with two groups of electricity tune.The left sealed gluing block and right sealing The outside adhesion of blob of viscose has cover plate;Waterproof sealing post is provided with the wire guide.
The sprinkling system includes water pump, quick-locking device, folding spray rod;The water pump is arranged on medicine-chest;
The quick-locking device includes fixing pipe, locking sleeve and the anti-folding part part being sequentially connected, the fixed pipe portion Divide and be arranged in locking sleeve;The two ends of locking sleeve are provided with external screw thread, and the end of locking sleeve is uniformly arranged oriented locking The fastening strip that sleeve cross central line is gathered;The anti-folding part part includes packing nut, the connection of hollow round table shape being sequentially connected Part, helical element and cylindrical channels;One end internal diameter that the hollow round table shape connector is connected with packing nut is more than and spiral shell Revolve one end of part connection;The internal diameter of the helical element is identical, external diameter from the one end being connected with hollow round table shape connector to The one end being connected with cylindrical channels is gradually reduced;The protective casing is provided with female first through hole,
A part for the fixing pipe is through first through hole in protective casing, and another part is arranged in locking sleeve Interior, one end that locking sleeve is connected with fixing pipe is connected by external screw thread and internal thread with through hole;
It is preferred that, rubber ring is provided with one end that the locking sleeve is connected with anti-folding part part.
It is preferred that, the packing nut, hollow round table shape connector, helical element are to be fixedly connected with cylindrical channels; Further, packing nut, hollow round table shape connector, helical element and cylindrical channels are formed in one, and preparing turns into anti- Folding part part.
It is preferred that, the internal diameter and packing nut internal diameter phase of one end that the hollow round table shape connector is connected with packing nut Together.
The folding spray rod includes universal folding rod, and the body of rod being connected with folding rod is connected to the plug assembly on the body of rod; The universal folding rod includes the fixes sleeve being hinged successively, universal joint, body of rod sleeve;Described body of rod one end is closed, separately One end is connected by hose joint with flexible pipe, and the flexible pipe passes through body of rod sleeve connection in exit of pump, described body of rod one end It is connected in body of rod sleeve;The body of rod is provided with medicine outlet hole, and the plug assembly is arranged at medicine outlet hole, the plug assembly On be connected with anti-blocking sprayer;The one end of the fixes sleeve away from universal joint passes through anti-folding part part and the fixation in locking sleeve Pipe grafting.
It is preferred that, one end and the fixes sleeve of the universal joint are hinged by the first articulated axle, the other end and the body of rod Sleeve is hinged by the second articulated axle, and first articulated axle is vertically arranged with the second articulated axle.
It is preferred that, the two ends of the universal joint are set to the first vertical connecting plate of integrally formed, face, the fixation The right-hand member of sleeve has been wholely set two piece of second connecting plate, and the left end of the body of rod sleeve has been wholely set two piece of the 3rd connection Plate, the left end of the universal joint is arranged between two piece of second connecting plate, is connected by the first articulated axle, the universal joint Right-hand member be arranged between two piece of the 3rd connecting plate, pass through the second articulated axle connect;The plug assembly include contiguous block and with The passage of drug is provided with the insertion pipe of the vertical integrally connected of contiguous block, the longitudinal centre line of the plug assembly.The company Connect block top and be provided with the groove coordinated with the body of rod, be provided with the longitudinal centre line of the plug assembly it is corresponding with insertion pipe go out The through hole of medicine;The external diameter of the insertion pipe is gradually reduced from top to bottom;
The anti-blocking sprayer includes shower nozzle sleeve and head body, and one end of head body is provided with annular locking ring;Institute The one end for stating the spray of shower nozzle sleeve is provided with the connecting tube being connected with insertion pipe, and the internal diameter of the connecting tube is gradually reduced from top to bottom, The other end of shower nozzle sleeve is provided with fixing nut, and shower nozzle sleeve is provided with the external screw thread coordinated with fixing nut, the fixed spiral shell Female one end away from shower nozzle sleeve is provided with the first cover plate with the second through hole, the diameter of second through hole and head body External diameter is identical;The head body is connected through the second through hole by annular locking ring with the first cover plate;The shower nozzle sleeve Filter assemblies and sealing rubber ring are inside sequentially provided with from top to bottom, and the filter assemblies include cartridge type screen pack, cartridge type screen pack One end be provided with the second cover plate, the other end be provided with locating ring.
Further, the external diameter of the locating ring, sealing rubber ring external diameter it is identical with the internal diameter of shower nozzle sleeve.
Further, in order to strengthen the intensity of filter assemblies, service life is increased, the periphery of the cartridge type screen pack is uniform It is provided with least two vertical bracing pieces.
Upper carbon plate is divided into four fixed columns by the upper surface of the upper carbon plate provided with four fixed columns, four fixed columns The first battery area on the left of the appliance case area that surrounds, appliance case area and the second battery area on the right side of appliance case, the upper carbon plate position It is provided with the upper surface of the part in appliance case area on two the first parallel VELCRO fixtures, the first VELCRO fixture Pierced provided with VELCRO fine hair or VELCRO hook, the upper carbon plate is located at the upper surface of the part of the first battery area and the second battery area It is provided with cushion pad;Fixing band is additionally provided with the upper carbon plate, the fixing band includes the first flexible-belt body and the second flexible-belt Body, the surface of the first flexible-belt body is provided with VELCRO fine hair, and the upper surface of the second flexible-belt body is provided with skid resistant course, and second is flexible End surface with body is pierced provided with VELCRO hook, and the other end is fixed on bottom surface of the carbon plate positioned at the part of the second battery area; Described first flexible-belt body one end is connected by VELCRO fine hair and VELCRO hook thorn with the second flexible-belt body, and the other end is fixed on Upper carbon plate is located at the bottom surface of the part of the first battery area;
It is preferred that, in order in the case where reaching buffering purpose, save material, the cushion pad is annular.
It is preferred that, the cushion pad is foamed plastic.
In order to keep battery to fix, the fixing band is two.
It is preferred that, the skid resistant course is rubber layer or plastic layer.
The appliance case area is provided with system equipment box, and the system equipment box includes being provided with cuboid box body, box body Flight control system, water pump electron speed regulator, flight control indicator lamp, voltage passback module and receiver, the voltage passback Module is provided with LCDs;The flight control indicator lamp is electrically connected with flight control system;The flight control system System, water pump electron speed regulator and receiver are electrically connected with voltage passback module;Controlled provided with flight at the middle part in cassette upper end face Indicator lamp hole processed and liquid crystal display shield aperture, the top in cassette upper end face are provided with least two attaching plugs, the attaching plug with Voltage passback module is electrically connected with, and the bottom in cassette upper end face, which is provided with support, support, is connected with CPS;The GPS by through Second wire in cassette upper end face is connected with flight control system;The left side of the box body is provided with cable through hole, the box The right side of body is provided with water pump electron speed regulator out splice going splice;The bottom surface of the box body is provided with fixed peace corresponding with fixed column Fill hole;The bottom surface of the box body is provided with the second VELCRO fixture corresponding with the first VELCRO fixture, second evil spirit Art patch fixture is pierced provided with VELCRO fine hair or VELCRO hook.
It is preferred that, adhesion has adhesion in the protection armor, the upper plane of the medicine-chest to have buffering on the lower plane of the medicine-chest Part.The medicine-chest includes casing, is arranged at the pipette being made in casing of silica gel or plastics;It is provided with out on the casing Liquid mouthful, described pipette one end connects the liquid outlet of casing, and the other end connection of the pipette uses stainless steel or corrosion resistant The weight that corrosion material is made, the weight is hollow cylindrical structure, and the length of the pipette is more than liquid outlet to casing bottom The distance in portion.
The casing is cuboid structure, and the bottom of casing is planar structure, and the liquid outlet is arranged at body side Top or bottom.
The top of the casing is provided with the case lid that threaded connection is provided with filling opening, filling opening;The side of the casing Air admission hole is provided with face.
The weight is the hollow cylindrical structure with fillet, is provided with the cross central line of the weight lower end recessed Groove.
The guard shield is hollow aluminum hull, carbon fiber housing, blowing hollow casing, glass shell or solid foam material Integrally formed shell.
In order to reach preferable protection effect, the guard shield is annular;The height of the protective casing is more than dynamic The height of Force system.
It is preferred that, the rotor system is four, and the guard shield of connected rotor system is integrally formed by connector Be fixedly connected.
Plant protection unmanned plane of the present invention is provided with guard shield, guard shield is internally formed the structure more closed, protection The inwall of shell constitutes circular space, and the height of guard shield is more than the height of multilayer dynamical system, adds guard shield Inwall constitutes circular space, guard shield is internally formed duct structure or class duct structure.According to aerodynamic principle, The air-flow and the speed difference of extraneous air that rotor is produced, which are produced, makes duct shell produce lift, thus can effectively lift electricity The efficiency of machine, reaches power saving, increases endurance, and increase the purpose of load-carrying.Guard shield has good impact resistance Can, moreover it is possible to prevent propeller from being projected after damaging, make the utilization of unmanned plane safer.
Dynamical system brand-new design of the present invention, meets aerodynamic demands, brand-new radiator structure, by fin and tightly Connected contact pin unites two into one, and radiating efficiency is high, and service behaviour is excellent, can improve the overall power performance of unmanned plane, pass through natural wind Cold mode transfers in capable cooling to motor and electricity, takes full advantage of the design feature of cooling mechanism itself, not only with radiating effect The outstanding advantages such as really good and simple in construction, weight is small, maintenance is convenient, add the stability of unmanned plane during flying;New is anti- Water power is adjusted, and housing is made of aluminum material, and adds fin, is greatly increased the heat dispersion that electricity is adjusted, is solved electric tune The problem of poor radiation;Meanwhile, the left and right ends for the housing that electricity is adjusted neither are influenceed thermal diffusivity, also prevented using sealing silica gel sealing The corrosion of decoction is stopped.
The present invention, as undercarriage, is abandoned the undercarriage separately set in traditional unmanned plane, passes through the gas in medicine-chest using medicine-chest Body and the high buffering of liquid combination formation, reach the purpose of plant protection UAV Landing, thoroughly solve in traditional plant protection unmanned plane Because of the increase weight weight that undercarriage is present, itself is easily snapped off, easily a series of problem such as damage fuselage, and such a structure is being planted Protect in unmanned plane and started new chapter.
The spray structure that the present invention is created, one side quick locking, easy disassembly, on the other hand using universal folding rod skill Art, the projected area that the long spray boom of undertaking is brought is big, the high advantage of ejection efficiency, and when the body of rod is hit, passes through ten thousand Moved to the folding of folding rod, to eliminate impact, reach the purpose of the protection body of rod.Meanwhile, can be with mobile transportation The body of rod is folded, fog machine space-consuming is greatly reduced, is readily transported, with being coated with alumina layer on body, prevent electrostatic, is reduced Decoction loses, and improves sprinkling quality.Anti-blocking sprayer and plug assembly that the present invention is used, can easy disassembly, substantially increase Production efficiency.
The brand-new plant protection unmanned plane of the present invention, can improve spraying efficiency, suitable popularization makes while ensureing safe With.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the upper carbon plate surface texture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the first flexible-belt body structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the second flexible-belt body structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 5 is present system appliance case structural representation;
Fig. 6 is present system appliance case left view;
Fig. 7 is present system appliance case bottom surface structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is present system appliance case internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is power system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 adjusts configuration schematic diagram for anti-water power of the invention;
Figure 11 adjusts internal structure schematic diagram for anti-water power of the invention;
Figure 12 is the upper radiating permanent seat structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the upper heat dissipation base upward view of the present invention;
Figure 14 is quick-locking device configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 15 is folding spray rod structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 16 is universal folding rod structural representation of the invention;
Figure 17 is plug assembly structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 18 is anti-blocking sprayer configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 19 is fixing nut structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 20 is left view of the present invention;
Figure 21 is medicine-chest structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell as shown in Figure 1, including four rotor systems, The rotor system is included in the guard shield 1 of annular, the guard shield 1 along inner circle diametric(al) provided with rotor installing arm 2, one end of the rotor installing arm 2 is connected with the inwall of guard shield 1, and the other end is extended outward outside protective casing 1;The rotation Wing installing arm 2 is provided with dynamical system 3;Four rotor systems are mutually permanently connected to form body and in machine by guard shield 1 The center of body, which is formed, surrounds cavity, and described surround is provided with fuselage in cavity, the fuselage includes upper carbon plate 4 and lower carbon plate 5, on Carbon plate 4 and lower carbon plate 5 are connected by the first pipe clamp 6, and the rotor installing arm 2 is extended partially passes through outside protective casing 1 One pipe clamp 6 is fixed in fuselage;The top of the upper carbon plate 4, which is provided with, can cover the cover 7 of carbon plate 4;The lower carbon plate 5 Lower section is provided with symmetrical provided with the sprinkling system 61 being connected with medicine-chest 60 on medicine-chest 60, the body;
As shown in Fig. 2,3 and 4, the upper surface of upper carbon plate 4 is provided with four fixed columns 8, and four fixed columns 8 are upper carbon plate 1 The first battery area being divided on the left of the appliance case area, appliance case area that four fixed columns surround and the second battery on the right side of appliance case Area, the upper carbon plate 4 is located at the upper surface of the part in appliance case area provided with two the first parallel VELCRO fixtures 9, First VELCRO fixture 9 is pierced provided with VELCRO fine hair or VELCRO hook, and the upper carbon plate 4 is located at the first battery area and second The upper surface of the part of battery area is provided with loop buffer pad 10;Fixing band, the fixing band bag are additionally provided with the upper carbon plate 4 The first flexible-belt body 11 and the second flexible-belt body 12 are included, the surface of the first flexible-belt body 11 is provided with VELCRO fine hair 13, second The upper surface of flexible-belt body 12 is provided with skid resistant course 14, and the end surface of the second flexible-belt body 12 pierces 15 provided with VELCRO hook, separately One end is fixed on bottom surface of the carbon plate 4 positioned at the part of the second battery area;Described one end of first flexible-belt body 11 passes through VELCRO Fine hair and VELCRO hook thorn are connected with the second flexible-belt body 12, and the other end is fixed on the part that carbon plate 4 is located at the first battery area Bottom surface;
The appliance case area is provided with system equipment box, and system equipment box includes cuboid box body as shown in Fig. 5,6,7 and 8 16, box body 16 is interior provided with flight control system 17, water pump electron speed regulator 18, flight control indicator lamp 19, voltage passback module 20 and receiver 21, the voltage passback module 20 is provided with LCDs;The flight control indicator lamp 19 is controlled with flight System 17 processed is electrically connected with;The flight control system 17, water pump electron speed regulator 18 and receiver 21 return mould with voltage Block 20 is electrically connected with;The middle part of the upper surface of box body 16 is provided with flight control indicator lamp hole 22 and liquid crystal display shield aperture 23, box body 16 The top of upper surface is provided with least two attaching plugs 24, and the attaching plug 24 is electrically connected with voltage passback module 20, box The bottom of the upper surface of body 16 is provided with support 25, support 25 and is connected with CPS26;The GPS26 is by through the upper surface of box body 16 The second wire 27 be connected with flight control system 17;The left side of the box body 16 is provided with cable through hole 28, the box body 16 right side is provided with the out splice going splice 29 of water pump electron speed regulator 18;The bottom surface of the box body 16 is provided with corresponding with fixed column Hole 30 is fixedly mounted;The bottom surface of the box body 16 is provided with and the corresponding second VELCRO fixture of the first VELCRO fixture 9 31, the second VELCRO fixture 31 is pierced provided with VELCRO fine hair or VELCRO hook.
Dynamical system 3 as shown in Figure 9 is included under the upper radiating permanent seat 32 of the top of rotor installing arm 2, rotor installing arm 2 Square corresponding with upper radiating permanent seat 32 provided with lower radiating permanent seat device 33, upper radiating permanent seat 32 and lower radiating permanent seat 33 are logical Cross the second pipe clamp 34 to connect and be fixed in rotor installing arm 2, the upper top of radiating permanent seat 32 is connected with the first motor in turn 35 and first propeller 36, the lower section of lower radiating permanent seat 33 is connected with the second motor 37 and the second propeller 38 in turn;Rotor Installing arm 2 adjusts 39 provided with anti-water power;
Anti- water power tune 39 as shown in FIG. 10 and 11 includes cube barrel-type casing 40, and housing 40 is fixed on using heat-conducting glue 52 Two groups of electron speed regulators 41 on inwall, are arranged at the left sealed gluing block 42 and right sealed gluing block 43 of the left and right ends of housing 40;Institute Stating the outside of left sealed gluing block 42 and right sealed gluing block 43, adhesion has left cover 44 and right cover plate 45 respectively;The left sealed gluing block Glue hole 46 is provided with 42;The arc groove 47 matched with rotor installing arm 2 is suppressed with the upper side wall of housing 40;In housing Fin 48 is provided with 40 outer wall;Integral radiating fin is arranged into an array forms by several for the fin 48, leads to Heat-conducting glue is crossed to be pasted on the outer wall of housing;Wire guide 49 is provided with the side wall of the upper end of housing 40;
The motor 37 of first motor 35 and second is connected 41 by the first wire 51 through glue hole with electron speed regulator; Waterproof sealing post 50 is provided with the wire guide 49.
The lower radiating permanent seat 33 is identical with the upper shape of radiating permanent seat 32, and upper radiating as shown in Figures 12 and 13 is fixed Seat includes square heat-conducting base 53, is arranged at the square heat conduction platform 54 at the longitudinal centre line of heat-conducting base 53, is distributed in heat conduction platform 54 surroundings, integrally formed thermally conductive sheet 55, is arranged at the thermal hole 56 of the left and right sides of heat conduction platform 54;The heat conduction platform 54 it is vertical The circular groove 57 for placing motor is provided with to centerline, the thermally conductive sheet 55 is uniformly equidistantly vertically installed in heat-conducting base On 53, the first screw hole 58 of fixed radiating permanent seat, the heat-conducting base are provided with four angles of the heat-conducting base 53 The second screw hole 59 of fixed motor is provided with four angles of 53 heat conduction platform 54;
The sprinkling system 61 includes water pump 62, quick-locking device, folding spray rod;The water pump 62 is arranged on medicine-chest 60 On;
Quick-locking device as shown in figure 14 includes fixing pipe 63, locking sleeve 64 and the anti-folding part part being sequentially connected, The part of fixing pipe 63 is arranged in locking sleeve 64;The two ends of locking sleeve 64 are provided with external screw thread 65, locking sleeve 64 End is uniformly arranged the fastening strip 66 that the oriented cross central line of locking sleeve 64 is gathered;The anti-folding part part includes fixing successively Packing nut 67, hollow round table shape connector 68, helical element 69 and the cylindrical channels 70 of connection;The hollow round table shape connects One end internal diameter that fitting 68 is connected with packing nut 67 is more than the one end being connected with helical element 69;The helical element 69 it is interior Footpath is identical, and external diameter gradually subtracts from the one end being connected with hollow round table shape connector 68 to the one end being connected with cylindrical channels 70 It is small;The protective casing is provided with female first through hole 71,
A part for the fixing pipe 63 is through first through hole 71 in protective casing 1, and another part is arranged in locking In sleeve 64, one end that locking sleeve 64 is connected with fixing pipe 63 is connected by external screw thread 65 and internal thread with first through hole 71;
Rubber ring 72 is provided with one end that the locking sleeve 64 is connected with anti-folding part part.
The internal diameter and the internal diameter phase of packing nut 67 of one end that the hollow round table shape connector 68 is connected with packing nut 67 Together.
As shown in Figure 15,16 and 17, folding spray rod includes universal folding rod 73, and the body of rod 74 being connected with folding rod 73 connects It is connected to the plug assembly 75 on the body of rod 74;The universal folding rod 73 includes fixes sleeve 76, the universal joint being hinged successively 77th, body of rod sleeve 78;Described one end of the body of rod 74 is closed, and the other end is connected by hose joint 79 with flexible pipe 80, the flexible pipe 80 are exported through body of rod sleeve connection in water pump 62, and described one end of the body of rod 74 is connected in body of rod sleeve 78;The body of rod 74 is set Medicine outlet hole 81 is equipped with, the plug assembly 75 is arranged at medicine outlet hole 81, and anti-blocking sprayer 82 is connected with the plug assembly 75; The described one end of fixes sleeve 76 away from universal joint 77 passes through anti-folding part part and the grafting of fixing pipe 63 in locking sleeve 64.
One end of the universal joint 77 is hinged with fixes sleeve 76 by the first articulated axle 83, the other end and body of rod set Cylinder 78 is hinged by the second articulated axle 84, and first articulated axle 83 is vertically arranged with the second articulated axle 84.
The two ends of the universal joint 77 are set to the first vertical connecting plate 85 of integrally formed, face, the fixed cover The right-hand member of cylinder 76 has been wholely set two piece of second connecting plate 86, and the left end of the body of rod sleeve 78 has been wholely set two piece of the 3rd company Fishplate bar 87, the left end of the universal joint 77 is arranged between two piece of second connecting plate 86, is connected by the first articulated axle 83, institute The right-hand member for stating universal joint 77 is arranged between two piece of the 3rd connecting plate 87, is connected by the second articulated axle 84;The grafting dress Putting 75 includes contiguous block 88 and the insertion pipe 89 with the vertical integrally connected of contiguous block 88, the longitudinal centre line of the plug assembly 75 On be provided with the through hole of drug.The top of contiguous block 88 is provided with the groove 90 coordinated with the body of rod 74, the plug assembly 75 The through hole of drug corresponding with insertion pipe is provided with longitudinal centre line;The external diameter of the insertion pipe 89 gradually subtracts from top to bottom It is small;
Anti-blocking sprayer 82 includes shower nozzle sleeve 91 and head body 92 as shown in Figures 18 and 19, and one end of head body 92 is set There is annular locking ring 93;Provided with the connecting tube 94 being connected with insertion pipe 89, the company inside one end of the shower nozzle sleeve 91 The internal diameter of adapter 94 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and is integrally formed with shower nozzle sleeve;The other end of shower nozzle sleeve 91 is provided with solid Determine nut 95, shower nozzle sleeve 91 is provided with the screw thread coordinated with fixing nut 95, and the fixing nut 95 is away from shower nozzle sleeve 91 One end be provided with the first cover plate 96 with the second through hole, the diameter of second through hole is identical with the external diameter of head body 92; The head body 92 is connected through the second through hole by annular locking ring 93 with the first cover plate 96;In the shower nozzle sleeve 91 Filter assemblies and sealing rubber ring 97 are sequentially provided with from top to bottom, and the filter assemblies include cartridge type screen pack 98, cartridge type filtering One end of net 98 is provided with the second cover plate 99, and the other end is provided with locating ring 100.
The external diameter of the locating ring 100, the external diameter of sealing rubber ring 97 are identical with the internal diameter of shower nozzle sleeve 91.
The periphery of the cartridge type screen pack 98 is evenly arranged with four vertical bracing pieces 101.
As shown in figs 20 and 21, on the lower plane of medicine-chest 60 there be in the protection armor 102, the upper plane of the medicine-chest 60 adhesion Adhesion has bolster 103.The medicine-chest 60 includes casing 104, is arranged at the imbibition being made in casing 104 of silica gel or plastics Pipe 105;Liquid outlet 106 is provided with the casing 104, described one end of pipette 105 connects the liquid outlet 106 of casing, described The weight 107 that the other end connection of pipette 105 is made of stainless steel or resistant material, the weight 107 is hollow Cylindrical structural, the length of the pipette 105 is more than the distance that liquid outlet 106 arrives the bottom of casing 60.The casing 104 is length Cube shape structure, the bottom of casing 104 is planar structure, and the liquid outlet 106 is arranged at the top or bottom of the side of casing 104 Portion.The top of the casing 104 is provided with the case lid 108 that threaded connection is provided with filling opening, filling opening;The casing 104 Side on be provided with air admission hole 109.
During work, after battery is installed, it is remotely controlled using remote control, the signal received is sent to respectively by receiver 21 Individual part, you can control plant protection unmanned plane of the present invention is operated.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the protection domain being not intended to limit the invention, it is all Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell, it is characterised in that including at least three rotor systems System, the rotor system includes the diametric(al) along circular channel in the guard shield with circular channel, the guard shield Provided with rotor installing arm, one end of the rotor installing arm is connected with guard shield, and the other end is extended outward outside protective casing; The rotor installing arm is provided with dynamical system;
At least three rotor system is interconnected to form body and formed in the center of body by guard shield to surround Cavity, described surround is provided with fuselage in cavity, the fuselage includes upper carbon plate and lower carbon plate, and upper carbon plate and lower carbon plate pass through first Pipe clamp is connected, and first pipe clamp that partially passes through that the rotor installing arm is extended outside protective casing is fixed in fuselage;
The lower section of the lower carbon plate is provided with medicine-chest, and the body is provided with the sprinkling system being connected with medicine-chest.
2. a kind of multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating dynamical system includes the upper radiating permanent seat above rotor installing arm, and rotor installing arm lower section is corresponding with upper radiating permanent seat Provided with lower radiating permanent seat device, upper radiating permanent seat and lower radiating permanent seat are connected by the second pipe clamp and are fixed on rotor peace Fill on arm, be connected with the first motor and the first propeller in turn above upper radiating permanent seat, the lower section of lower radiating permanent seat is successively It is connected with the second motor and the second propeller;Rotor installing arm is adjusted provided with anti-water power, and the anti-water power, which is stealthily substituted, includes housing, is located at The electron speed regulator of enclosure interior, is arranged at the sealed gluing block of housing left and right ends;The housing is barrel-type casing, in housing Fin is provided with outer wall;The electricity is adjusted to be fixed in inner walls using heat-conducting glue, is set on the side wall of the shell one end It is equipped with wire guide;The sealed gluing block includes being provided with glue hole on left sealed gluing block and right sealed gluing block, the left sealed gluing block; First motor and the second motor are connected by the first wire through glue hole with electron speed regulator.
The multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane of guard shield 3. a kind of band as claimed in claim 1 is had the right, it is characterised in that institute Stating sprinkling system includes water pump, quick-locking device, folding spray rod;The water pump is arranged on medicine-chest;
The quick-locking device includes fixing pipe, locking sleeve and the anti-folding part part being sequentially connected, and the fixed tube portion is worn In locking sleeve;The two ends of locking sleeve are provided with external screw thread, and the end of locking sleeve is uniformly arranged oriented locking sleeve The fastening strip that cross central line is gathered;The anti-folding part part includes packing nut, hollow round table shape connector, the spiral shell being sequentially connected Revolve part and cylindrical channels;One end internal diameter that the hollow round table shape connector is connected with packing nut is more than and helical element One end of connection;The internal diameter of the helical element is identical, external diameter from the one end being connected with hollow round table shape connector to cylinder One end of shape siphunculus connection is gradually reduced;The protective casing is provided with female first through hole,
A part for the fixing pipe is through first through hole in protective casing, and another part is arranged in locking sleeve, lock One end that tight sleeve is connected with fixing pipe is connected by external screw thread and internal thread with through hole;
The folding spray rod includes universal folding rod, and the body of rod being connected with folding rod is connected to the plug assembly on the body of rod;It is described Universal folding rod includes the fixes sleeve being hinged successively, universal joint, body of rod sleeve;Described body of rod one end is closed, the other end It is connected by hose joint with flexible pipe, the flexible pipe is through body of rod sleeve connection in exit of pump, and described body of rod one end is connected In in body of rod sleeve;The body of rod is provided with medicine outlet hole, and the plug assembly is arranged at medicine outlet hole, is connected on the plug assembly It is connected to anti-blocking sprayer;Inserted through anti-folding part part with the fixing pipe in locking sleeve the one end of the fixes sleeve away from universal joint Connect.
4. a kind of multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The upper surface of carbon plate is stated provided with four fixed columns, upper carbon plate is divided into the equipment that four fixed columns are surrounded by four fixed columns The second battery area on the right side of the first battery area and appliance case on the left of box area, appliance case area, the upper carbon plate is located at appliance case area The upper surface of interior part is provided with VELCRO provided with two the first parallel VELCRO fixtures, the first VELCRO fixture Fine hair or VELCRO hook thorn, the upper carbon plate are located at the upper surface of the part of the first battery area and the second battery area provided with buffering Pad;Fixing band is additionally provided with the upper carbon plate, the fixing band includes the first flexible-belt body and the second flexible-belt body, and first is flexible Surface with body is provided with VELCRO fine hair, and the upper surface of the second flexible-belt body is provided with skid resistant course, one end of the second flexible-belt body Surface is pierced provided with VELCRO hook, and the other end is fixed on bottom surface of the carbon plate positioned at the part of the second battery area;Described first is soft Property it is soft by VELCRO hook on the VELCRO fine hair on the first flexible-belt body and the second flexible-belt body thorn and second with body one end Property band body connection, the other end be fixed on carbon plate positioned at the first battery area part bottom surface;
The appliance case area is provided with system equipment box, and the system equipment box is included in cuboid box body, box body provided with flight Control system, water pump electron speed regulator, flight control indicator lamp, voltage passback module and receiver, the voltage return module It is provided with LCDs;The flight control indicator lamp is electrically connected with flight control system;The flight control system, water Pump electron speed regulator and receiver are electrically connected with voltage passback module;The middle part in cassette upper end face is indicated provided with flight control Lamp hole and liquid crystal display shield aperture, the top in cassette upper end face are provided with least two attaching plugs, and the attaching plug is returned with voltage Transmission module is electrically connected with, and the bottom in cassette upper end face, which is provided with support, support, is connected with CPS;The GPS passes through through on box body Second wire of end face is connected with flight control system;The left side of the box body is provided with cable through hole, the right side of the box body End face is provided with water pump electron speed regulator out splice going splice;The bottom surface of the box body is provided with fixed installation hole corresponding with fixed column; The bottom surface of the box body is provided with the second VELCRO fixture corresponding with the first VELCRO fixture, and second VELCRO is consolidated Determine part to pierce provided with VELCRO fine hair or VELCRO hook.
5. a kind of multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that institute State lower radiating permanent seat identical with upper radiating permanent seat shape, the upper radiating permanent seat includes square heat-conducting base, is arranged at Square heat conduction platform at heat-conducting base longitudinal centre line, is distributed in heat conduction platform surrounding, integrally formed thermally conductive sheet, is arranged at and leads The thermal hole of the thermal station left and right sides;The circular groove or through hole for placing motor are provided with the longitudinal centre line of the heat conduction platform, The thermally conductive sheet is uniformly equidistantly vertically installed on heat-conducting base, and fixed radiating is provided with four angles of the heat-conducting base The second screw hole of fixed motor is provided with first screw hole of fixed seat, four angles of the heat conduction platform of the heat-conducting base;
The housing is to be suppressed with and rotor installing arm phase on square three-dimensional-structure or cylinder type structure, the side wall of the housing Identical arc groove;
Integral radiating fin is arranged into an array forms by several for the fin, and the outer wall of housing is pasted on by heat-conducting glue On.
6. a kind of multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that institute The two ends for stating universal joint are set to the first vertical connecting plate of integrally formed, face, and the right-hand member of the fixes sleeve is integrally set Two piece of second connecting plate is equipped with, the left end of the body of rod sleeve has been wholely set two piece of the 3rd connecting plate, the universal joint Left end is arranged between two piece of second connecting plate, is connected by the first articulated axle, and the right-hand member of the universal joint is arranged at two pieces Between 3rd connecting plate, connected by the second articulated axle;The plug assembly includes contiguous block and vertical with contiguous block integrally connected The insertion pipe connect, the contiguous block top is provided with the groove coordinated with the body of rod, the longitudinal centre line of the plug assembly and set There is the passage of drug corresponding with insertion pipe;The external diameter of the insertion pipe is gradually reduced from top to bottom;
The anti-blocking sprayer includes shower nozzle sleeve and head body, and one end of head body is provided with annular locking ring;The spray One end of headgear cylinder spray is provided with the connecting tube being connected with insertion pipe, and the internal diameter of the connecting tube is gradually reduced from top to bottom, shower nozzle The other end of sleeve is provided with fixing nut, and shower nozzle sleeve is provided with the screw thread coordinated with fixing nut, and the fixing nut is remote One end of shower nozzle sleeve is provided with the first cover plate with the second through hole, the diameter of second through hole and the external diameter phase of head body Together;The head body is connected through the second through hole by annular locking ring with the first cover plate;By upper in the shower nozzle sleeve Filter assemblies and sealing rubber ring are sequentially provided with, the filter assemblies include cartridge type screen pack, one end of cartridge type screen pack Provided with the second cover plate, the other end is provided with locating ring.
7. a kind of multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating adhesion on the lower plane of medicine-chest has adhesion in the protection armor, the upper plane of the medicine-chest to have bolster.
8. the multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell as described in claim 1-7 is any, it is characterised in that The medicine-chest includes casing, is arranged at the pipette being made in casing of silica gel or plastics;Liquid is provided with out on the casing Mouthful, described pipette one end connects the liquid outlet of casing, and the other end connection of the pipette uses stainless steel or corrosion-resistant The weight that material is made, the weight is hollow cylindrical structure, and the length of the pipette is more than liquid outlet to bottom half Distance.
9. a kind of multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell as described in claim 1-7 is any, its feature It is, the guard shield is hollow aluminum hull, carbon fiber housing, blowing hollow casing, glass shell or solid foam material one Body formed shell.
10. the multilayer paddle structure plant protection unmanned plane with full protection shell as described in claim 1-7 is any, its feature exists In the guard shield is annular;The height of the protective casing is more than the height of dynamical system.
CN201710259039.9A 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 Multilayer oar plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle with full protective housing Active CN107128485B (en)

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CN108508910A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-09-07 广东翔龙航空技术有限公司 A kind of plant protection drone flight control assemblies and control method
WO2019119203A1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-27 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Spraying assembly and agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle
CN111280032A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-16 深圳市伊乐农贸有限公司 A plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle for agricultural irrigation's jam-proof
EP4137402A4 (en) * 2020-04-14 2024-01-10 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Multicopter

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EP4137402A4 (en) * 2020-04-14 2024-01-10 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Multicopter

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