CN105818970B - A kind of unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude - Google Patents

A kind of unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105818970B
CN105818970B CN201610201459.7A CN201610201459A CN105818970B CN 105818970 B CN105818970 B CN 105818970B CN 201610201459 A CN201610201459 A CN 201610201459A CN 105818970 B CN105818970 B CN 105818970B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
propeller
spraying machine
carbon fiber
paint spraying
unmanned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610201459.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105818970A (en
Inventor
刘东兴
焦清禄
刘文娟
纪兵
郭松宝
张春维
张群
边树明
翟宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201610201459.7A priority Critical patent/CN105818970B/en
Publication of CN105818970A publication Critical patent/CN105818970A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/006Safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/19Propulsion using electrically powered motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to unmanned plane preparation field, more particularly to a kind of unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude.Including rectangular central plate, two groups of totally four aileron horns are symmetrically arranged with the both sides of central plate, the end of aileron horn is provided with propeller;The outside of four aileron horns is provided with the anticollision device, collision-prevention device of buttferfly-type, the anticollision device, collision-prevention device includes multiple hollow insulative carbon fiber pipes, peripheral structure is connected as by connecting plate between hollow insulative carbon fiber pipe two-by-two, play protective action, carbon pipe diameter is 40~50cm, and many carbon fiber pipe intercommunications are built-in with air bag, the distance between propeller blade tip of homonymy cannot be less than 50cm, and the distance between both sides propeller blade tip must not be less than 50cm.Rationally, overall weight is clear for structure setting of the present invention, and the setting of the propeller up and down and motor set reduces power consumption in flight course, improves the time of flight.

Description

A kind of unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude
Technical field
The invention belongs to unmanned plane preparation field, more particularly to a kind of unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude.
Background technology
In the conventional agricultural of unmanned plane sprinkling and other altitude effects, but it is sufficiently bulky to be due to that unmanned plane will be carried Spray paint can causes weight very heavy, and in-flight power consumption is high, the serious flight time that have impact on unmanned plane.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of high-altitude unmanned paint spraying machine, solve in the prior art nobody The problem of own wt weight of machine.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude, and the unmanned plane includes:Rectangular central plate, in The both sides of core are symmetrically arranged with two groups of totally four aileron horns, and the end of aileron horn is provided with propeller;In four aileron horns Outside be provided with the anticollision device, collision-prevention device of buttferfly-type, the anticollision device, collision-prevention device includes multiple hollow insulative carbon fiber pipes, two-by-two it is hollow absolutely Peripheral structure is connected as by connecting plate between edge carbon fiber pipe, protective action is played, carbon pipe diameter is 40~50cm, many carbon Fibre pipe intercommunication, is built-in with air bag, and the distance between the propeller blade tip of homonymy cannot be less than 50cm, both sides propeller oar The distance between point must not be less than 50cm.
Further, central plate includes upper plate and lower plate, two be made up of on central plate length direction upper plate and lower plate Two cavitys are set along center is symmetrical above and below between layer, a cavity is used to place control system wherein, in another cavity Placing battery and storage paint pressurized tank, pass through the stabilization of the placement location center-of-gravity regulating of battery.
Further, electron speed regulator is respectively arranged with the symmetrical both sides of each cavity, electron speed regulator is used for Propeller motor with closing on is connected.
Further, radiating is set in the position of upper plate two cavitys corresponding with lower plate and the position of electron speed regulator Hole.
Further, the end connection motor fixing seat of the aileron horn, the two sides up and down of motor fixing seat are set respectively It is equipped with two motors, each motor output shaft and is respectively connected with propeller, wherein, in the conduct of side during flight upwardly Side, downward side is downside, and the rotating speed of downside motor, the propeller length positioned at upside are more than positioned at the rotating speed of the motor of upside Less than the length of the propeller positioned at downside.
Further, the rotating speed of upside motor is 0~9900 rev/min, and downside is 0-5940 revs/min.
Further, upside propeller and downside propeller length ratio 16:20~15:25;Upside propeller and downside The width ratio of the widest part of propeller is 1:1.5~1:Between 2.
Further, the hollow shower nozzle pole of carbon fiber is installed in the side in central plate length, pacifies in the end of pole Video camera fixed seat is filled, video camera is arranged in fixed seat, is stretched out shower nozzle fixed plate along fixed seat, is bolted shower nozzle, The oil pipe of the shower nozzle connection is connected through hollow shower nozzle pole inside with the storage paint pressurized tank in central plate interlayer, the shower nozzle Tracheae, through being connected with the crossover sub in the middle of central plate inside hollow shower nozzle pole, the air guide connected by crossover sub Pipe leads to bottom surface.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is the present invention:Rationally, overall weight is clear for structure setting of the present invention, and The setting of the propeller up and down and motor that set reduces the power consumption in flight course, improves the time of flight.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is equipment upper side structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is equipment downside provided in an embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 combination Fig. 2, the unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude, the unmanned plane includes:Rectangular central plate, the two of central plate 3 Side is symmetrically arranged with two groups of totally four aileron horns 11, and propeller (9.10) is provided with the end of aileron horn;In four aileron horns Outside be provided with the anticollision device, collision-prevention device of buttferfly-type, support bar 8 is set between buttferfly-type waist and central plate, and anticollision device, collision-prevention device includes many Individual hollow insulative carbon fiber pipe 1, is connected as peripheral structure by connecting plate 2 between hollow insulative carbon fiber pipe 1 two-by-two, plays anti- Shield is acted on, and carbon pipe diameter is 40~50cm, and many carbon fiber pipe intercommunications are built-in with air bag, the propeller blade tip of homonymy it Between distance cannot be less than 50cm, the distance between both sides propeller blade tip must not be less than 50cm.Required according to master control system, The distance between blade tip is set.
Central plate 3 include upper plate and lower plate, central plate include upper plate and lower plate, on central plate length direction by upper plate with Two cavitys are set along center is symmetrical above and below between two layers of lower plate composition, the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5, wherein first Cavity 4 is used to place placing battery and storage paint pressurized tank in control system, the second cavity 5, is ensured by the placement location of battery The stabilization of center of gravity, two electron speed regulators are respectively arranged with the symmetrical both sides of cavity, and electron speed regulator is used for the spiral shell with closing on Revolve oar motor to be connected, be symmetrical arranged heat emission hole 6 on upper plate and lower plate, heat emission hole is arranged on two cavitys and electron speed regulator Corresponding position.
The end connection motor fixing seat 7 of aileron horn 11, the two sides up and down of motor fixing seat 7 are respectively arranged with two electricity Propeller (9,10) is respectively connected with machine, each motor output shaft, wherein, on the upside of the conduct of side during flight upwardly, to Lower side is downside, and the rotating speed of downside motor is more than positioned at the rotating speed of the motor of upside, and the length of propeller 9 positioned at upside is less than Positioned at the length of the propeller 10 of downside.
The rotating speed of upside motor is 0~9900 rev/min, and downside is 0-5940 revs/min.
The propeller 9 of upside and the length ratio 16 of propeller 10 of downside:20~15:25;The propeller 9 of upside and downside Propeller 10 the widest part width ratio 1:1.5~1:Between 2.Advantage is, the high rotating speed in upside, above and below the slow-speed of revolution of downside Wind-force, upper cross force is big, and lower cross force is small, propeller on the downside of the wind blows that the propeller of upside is produced so that downside spiral shell Revolve oar motor discharge coefficient to decline, so as to improve lift.Upper propeller is smaller than minor spiral oar, and the air inlet to lower propeller is provided Certain space, so as to ensure that the entrance of lower propeller is unimpeded, due to the high rotating speed small size of upper oar, bring the wind-force blown downwards More than lower oar, lower oar width and lower oar ratio are 1:1.5~1:2 absorb the pneumatic of upper oar by the length and width of lower oar Can so that lower oar power consumption is few, and there is provided the substantial amounts of wind-force blown downwards.
The hollow shower nozzle pole 12 of carbon fiber is installed in side in central plate length, installs video camera in the end of pole and consolidates Reservation 13, video camera 16 is arranged in fixed seat 13, is stretched out shower nozzle fixed plate 17 along fixed seat, is passed through the stationary nozzle of bolt 14 15, referring to Fig. 2, the oil pipe 18 that shower nozzle 5 is connected connects through hollow shower nozzle pole inside and the storage paint pressurized tank in central plate interlayer Connect.The tracheae 19 of shower nozzle, is connected with the crossover sub 20 in the middle of central plate through hollow shower nozzle pole inside, passes through crossover sub The airway tube of connection leads to bottom surface.So as to gas, realize that high-altitude is sprayed by the air pump on ground.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude, it is characterised in that the unmanned plane includes:Rectangular central plate, in the both sides of central plate Two groups of totally four aileron horns are symmetrically arranged with, the end of aileron horn is provided with propeller;Set in four the outside of aileron horn There is the anticollision device, collision-prevention device of buttferfly-type, the anticollision device, collision-prevention device includes multiple hollow insulative carbon fiber pipes, two-by-two hollow insulative carbon fiber pipe Between peripheral structure is connected as by connecting plate, play protective action, a diameter of 40~50cm of carbon fiber pipe, many carbon fiber pipes Intercommunication, is built-in with air bag, and the distance between the propeller blade tip of homonymy cannot be less than between 50cm, both sides propeller blade tip Distance must not be less than 50cm, the hollow shower nozzle pole of carbon fiber is installed in a side in central plate length, in the end of pole Video camera fixed seat is installed, video camera is arranged in fixed seat, is stretched out shower nozzle fixed plate along fixed seat, is bolted spray Head, the oil pipe of the shower nozzle connection is connected through hollow shower nozzle pole inside with the storage paint pressurized tank in central plate interlayer, described The tracheae of shower nozzle, is connected with the crossover sub in the middle of central plate through hollow shower nozzle pole inside, is connected by crossover sub Airway tube leads to bottom surface.
2. according to the unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude described in claim 1, it is characterised in that central plate includes upper plate and lower plate, in Two cavitys, wherein one are set along center is symmetrical above and below between two layers that upper plate and lower plate are constituted on core length direction Cavity is used to place control system, and placing battery and storage paint pressurized tank, are adjusted by the placement location of battery in another cavity The stabilization of center of gravity.
3. according to the unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude described in claim 2, it is characterised in that in the symmetrical both sides of each cavity point Electron speed regulator is not provided with, and the propeller motor that electron speed regulator is used for closing on is connected.
4. according to the unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude described in claim 3, it is characterised in that in upper plate two cavitys corresponding with lower plate Position and electron speed regulator position set heat emission hole.
5. according to the unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the end connection motor of the aileron horn is consolidated Reservation, the two sides up and down of motor fixing seat, which are respectively arranged with two motors, each motor output shaft, is respectively connected with propeller, Wherein, on the upside of the conduct of side during flight upwardly, downward side is downside, and the rotating speed positioned at the motor of upside is more than downside The rotating speed of motor, the propeller length positioned at upside is less than the length of the propeller positioned at downside.
6. according to the unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude described in claim 5, it is characterised in that the rotating speed of upside motor is 0~9900 turn/ Minute, downside is 0-5940 revs/min.
7. according to the unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude described in claim 5, it is characterised in that upside propeller and downside propeller length Ratio 16:20~15:25;The width ratio of the widest part of upside propeller and downside propeller is 1:1.5~1:Between 2.
CN201610201459.7A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of unmanned paint spraying machine in high-altitude Active CN105818970B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6721191B2 (en) * 2017-10-02 2020-07-08 株式会社プロドローン Rotorcraft
CN108999386A (en) * 2018-10-24 2018-12-14 临海市天马装璜材料厂 A kind of flight spray-painting plant

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204623829U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-09 何春旺 Aircraft
CN105059526A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-18 北京中科遥数信息技术有限公司 Slide rod type lightweight four-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN204802080U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-25 刘琳 Intelligent Mobile Terminal and intelligent flight system with flight function
CN204956914U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-13 广东中安金狮科创有限公司 Automatic unmanned aerial vehicle of flight is dodged and passes through in three dimensions range finding
CN205524947U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-31 国网辽宁省电力有限公司辽阳供电公司 Unmanned paint spraying machine in high altitude

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8322648B2 (en) * 2008-05-15 2012-12-04 Aeryon Labs Inc. Hovering aerial vehicle with removable rotor arm assemblies

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204623829U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-09 何春旺 Aircraft
CN204802080U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-25 刘琳 Intelligent Mobile Terminal and intelligent flight system with flight function
CN105059526A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-18 北京中科遥数信息技术有限公司 Slide rod type lightweight four-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN204956914U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-13 广东中安金狮科创有限公司 Automatic unmanned aerial vehicle of flight is dodged and passes through in three dimensions range finding
CN205524947U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-31 国网辽宁省电力有限公司辽阳供电公司 Unmanned paint spraying machine in high altitude

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