CN107121680A - A kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device and method - Google Patents
A kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107121680A CN107121680A CN201710129453.8A CN201710129453A CN107121680A CN 107121680 A CN107121680 A CN 107121680A CN 201710129453 A CN201710129453 A CN 201710129453A CN 107121680 A CN107121680 A CN 107121680A
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- Prior art keywords
- unit
- ground
- distance
- optical cable
- control
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/02—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems using reflection of acoustic waves
- G01S15/06—Systems determining the position data of a target
- G01S15/08—Systems for measuring distance only
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device and method.The artificial uncertainty in the prior art to the progress manual patrol presence of optical cable distance to the ground is solved, and existing distance-measuring equipment can only pinpoint detection, it is impossible to the problem of being detected to whole piece optical cable distance to the ground.Device includes optical cable, messenger wire, and sliding equipment, control device is included apart from detection unit, position analysis unit, control unit, communication unit, solar powered unit.The present invention is capable of the distance to the ground of all positions of the optical cable where detection, make it possible to more clearly get information about the situation of the overall distance to the ground of optical cable, solve tradition and the problem of distance to the ground detection has inaccurate is only carried out to a point, whether the present invention can also belong to residential block according to position carries out classification judgement to distance to the ground, so that analysis is more careful, early warning is more accurate, it is to avoid wrong early warning occur.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring technology field, more particularly, to a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device
And method.
Background technology
Optical cable is for being used for a kind of equipment that information communicates in communication system, tool being transmitted compared to conventionally employed copper cash
There is bigger transmission capacity, repeater span is longer, current optical cable is played in people's daily life and weighed very much using more and more extensive
The effect wanted.
Technical staff when setting up optical cable, it is necessary to control the distance on optical cable and ground to be not less than the distance to the ground of setting, this
Sample just can guarantee that the normal operation of optical cable.But, during optical cable day-to-day operation, usually because the factor such as external force destruction is caused
Optical cable it is sagging, when optical cable and ground distance be less than distance to the ground when, will influence communication system safe and stable operation.Especially
It is, in the cross-domain road of optical cable, if optical cable down hangs, to be less than distance to the ground with the distance on ground, it will cause safety hidden
Suffer from, it is easy to damaged to vehicular traffic and pedestrian, the interruption of casualty accident or communication network may be caused when serious.
At present, it is that optical cable is maked an inspection tour by tour personnel mostly, judges whether the distance on optical cable and ground is too small, but
This relies primarily on the experience of tour personnel, if tour personnel lacks experience, it is difficult to find the distance on optical cable and ground less than pair
Ground distance so that such hidden danger can not be found and be eliminated in time, while this mode also increases the workload of personnel, is maked an inspection tour
Time is also longer.Also invent now and range unit progress ranging is installed on optical cable, but range unit installation site is solid
It is fixed, can only detect the situation of optical cable in the region of setting, and can not to scope outside optical cable carry out distance to the ground detection, it is so past
Toward needing to install multiple distance-measuring equipments on optical cable, cost is added.
The content of the invention
The present invention mainly solve in the prior art to optical cable distance to the ground carry out manual patrol presence it is artificial it is indefinite because
Element, and existing distance-measuring equipment can only pinpoint detection, it is impossible to which there is provided one for the problem of being detected to whole piece optical cable distance to the ground
Plant optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device and method.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals：A kind of optical cable distance to the ground
Intelligent monitoring prior-warning device, including optical cable and the messenger wire for hanging optical cable, including
In the sliding equipment of the enterprising line slip of messenger wire；
It is connected with sliding equipment and slides jointly, the control device for optical cable distance to the ground detect simultaneously early warning, control
Control equipment includes
Detection means distance to the ground apart from detection unit,
Whether detection means position belongs to the position analysis unit of residential block,
The information apart from detection unit and position analysis unit according to receiving judges whether optical cable distance to the ground goes forward side by side safely
The control unit of row early warning,
The communication unit with transmitting information is outwardly received,
The solar powered unit being powered to each unit,
It is connected respectively with control unit apart from detection unit, position analysis unit, communication unit, solar powered unit.This hair
It is bright can the enterprising line slip of optical cable and all positions of optical cable where detecting distance to the ground, enabling more it is clear intuitively
Understand the situation of the overall distance to the ground of optical cable, solve tradition and only there is inaccurate ask to a point progress distance to the ground detection
Topic, whether the present invention can also belong to residential block according to position carries out classification judgement to distance to the ground so that analysis is more
Careful, early warning is more accurate, it is to avoid wrong early warning occur.Sliding equipment drives control device to be moved on optical cable, every certain
Distance collection information is judged, if there is optical cable distance to the ground beyond distance to the ground, generates warning information, is finally controlled single
Member is sent to remote monitoring end according to detection information and warning information.Position analysis unit is downloaded and storage device region
Map is divided, the division map first passes through setting, residential block and non-residential areas marked off on map, according to position testing unit in advance
The information of member judges
It is ultrasonic sensor apart from detection unit as a kind of preferred scheme.
As a kind of preferred scheme, position analysis unit includes positioning unit, map unit and analytic unit, positioning unit
It is connected with map unit, and positioning unit and map unit are connected with analytic unit respectively.Positioning unit is to device in this programme
Position is positioned, the reception of positioning unit location information and the division of storage device region according to the map of map unit
Cartographic information, is sent to analytic unit, and whether analytic unit combination location information and division cartographic information analytical equipment, which are located at, occupies
People area.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the communication unit includes GPRS data transmission unit and GPRS antenna, the GPRS
Antenna is connected with GPRS data transmission unit, and GPRS data transmission unit is connected with control unit.Communication unit can be received remotely
The information that monitoring client is sent, can be sent to remote monitoring end by the information detected and warning information.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the solar powered unit includes too can installed in control device surface of shell
Film, battery, solar energy membrane are connected with battery, and battery is connected with control unit.Solar powered unit is obtained by solar energy membrane
The energy is simultaneously stored to battery, is powered by the battery to control unit, then be delivered to a unit by control unit.
As a kind of preferred scheme, control device also includes outlet, and the outlet is connected with control unit.
This programme enables a device to be charged by external power source, can pass through in the case of solar powered unit electricity shortage
External power source is powered.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the sliding equipment includes the pulley being slidably arranged on messenger wire, the two of pulley rotating shaft
End is rotated set in connecting bracket respectively, and lower end and the control device housing of connecting bracket are mutually fixed, in one end of pulley rotating shaft
Drive is provided with, motor is provided with control device housing, motor is connected with control unit, motor
Rotating shaft and drive between be connected by belt.Control device control sliding equipment drives whole device in electricity in this programme
The enterprising line slip of cable, sliding equipment moves setpoint distance, stops and distance to the ground is examined by control device every time under control
Look into and early warning.
A kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring method for early warning, using any one of claim 1-7 device, including with
Lower step：
S1. control sliding equipment driving device slides setpoint distance and then stopped on messenger wire；
S2. whether position analysis element analysis device current location is residential block, and distance to the ground over the ground is obtained according to analysis result
Threshold value；
S3. apart from detection unit detection means distance to the ground；
S4. whether control unit comparison means distance to the ground detected value, less than distance to the ground threshold value over the ground, is that then generation early warning is believed
Breath；
S5. repeat step S1-S4 messenger wire ends where device is slided into, record all information and are sent to remote monitoring end progress
Early warning.The present invention is capable of the distance to the ground of all positions of the optical cable where detection, enabling more clearly get information about light
The situation of cable entirety distance to the ground, solves tradition and the problem of distance to the ground detection has inaccurate is only carried out to a point, this
Whether invention can also belong to residential block according to position carries out classification judgement to distance to the ground so that analysis is more careful,
Early warning is more accurate, it is to avoid wrong early warning occur.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the process for obtaining distance to the ground threshold value according to analysis in step S2 includes：
S21. the positional information of positioning unit acquisition device；
S22. map unit is obtained on the map of respective regions, map according to positional information from remote monitoring end in advance to residential block
Divide and finish with non-residential areas；
S23. analytic unit judges whether positional information point is located in the range of the residential block on map；
S24. if so, then setting to distance to the ground threshold value as 6m, if it is not, then set over the ground distance to the ground threshold value as 5.5m.
Therefore, it is an advantage of the invention that：In the enterprising line slip of optical cable and place all positions of optical cable can be detected over the ground
Distance, enabling more clearly get information about the situation of the overall distance to the ground of optical cable, solves tradition and only one is clicked through
The problem of detection of row distance to the ground has inaccurate, whether the present invention can also belong to residential block to distance according to position
From progress classification judgement so that analysis is more careful, and early warning is more accurate, it is to avoid wrong early warning occur.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of apparatus of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 be in accompanying drawing 1 A-A to structural representation；
Accompanying drawing 3 is control structure frame diagram in the present invention.
1- is apart from detection unit 2- control unit 3- communication unit 4- solar powered unit 5- position analyses
Unit 6- outlet 8- motor 9-GPRS data transmission unit 10-GPRS antenna 11- solar energy membranes
12- battery 13- positioning unit 14- map unit 15- analytic unit 16- messenger wire 17- optical cable 18- rollers
19- connecting bracket 20- drive 21- belts.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment：
A kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device of the present embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including optical cable 17 and is used for
The messenger wire 16 of optical cable is hung,
In the sliding equipment of the enterprising line slip of messenger wire；
It is connected with sliding equipment and slides jointly, the control device for optical cable distance to the ground detect simultaneously early warning, control
Control equipment includes
Detection means distance to the ground apart from detection unit 1, be ultrasonic sensor apart from detection unit,
Whether detection means position belongs to the position analysis unit 5 of residential block,
The information apart from detection unit and position analysis unit according to receiving judges whether optical cable distance to the ground goes forward side by side safely
The control unit 2 of row early warning,
The communication unit 3 with transmitting information is outwardly received,
The solar powered unit 4 being powered to each unit,
Outlet 6 for connecing external power source,
Apart from detection unit, position analysis unit, communication unit, solar powered unit, outlet respectively with control unit
It is connected.
Position analysis unit includes positioning unit 13, map unit 14 and analytic unit 15, positioning unit and map unit
It is connected, and positioning unit and map unit are connected with analytic unit respectively.
Communication unit includes GPRS data transmission unit 9 and GPRS antenna 10, GPRS antenna and GPRS data transmission unit
It is connected, GPRS data transmission unit is connected with control unit.
Solar powered unit include installed in control device surface of shell too can film 11, battery 12, solar energy membrane with
Battery is connected, and battery is connected with control unit.
As shown in Fig. 2 sliding equipment includes the pulley 18 being slidably arranged on messenger wire, the two ends of pulley rotating shaft are rotated respectively
Set in connecting bracket 19, lower end and the control device housing of connecting bracket are mutually fixed, and one end of pulley rotating shaft is provided with biography
Driving wheel 20, is provided with motor 8, motor is connected with control unit in control device housing, turn of motor
It is connected between axle and drive by belt 21.
A kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring method for early warning, comprises the following steps：
S1. control sliding equipment driving device slides setpoint distance and then stopped on messenger wire；
S2. whether position analysis element analysis device current location is residential block, and distance to the ground over the ground is obtained according to analysis result
Threshold value；Its specific steps includes：
S21. the positional information of positioning unit acquisition device；
S22. map unit is obtained on the map of respective regions, map according to positional information from remote monitoring end in advance to residential block
Divide and finish with non-residential areas；
S23. analytic unit judges whether positional information point is located in the range of the residential block on map；
S24. if so, then setting to distance to the ground threshold value as 6m, if it is not, then set over the ground distance to the ground threshold value as 5.5m.
S3. apart from detection unit detection means distance to the ground；
S4. whether control unit comparison means distance to the ground detected value, less than distance to the ground threshold value over the ground, is that then generation early warning is believed
Breath；
S5. repeat step S1-S4 messenger wire ends where device is slided into, record all information and are sent to remote monitoring end progress
Early warning.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used herein apart from detection unit, control unit, communication unit, solar powered unit, position
The terms such as analytic unit are put, but are not precluded from the possibility using other terms.Using these terms just for the sake of more convenient
Ground describes and explains the essence of the present invention；Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of the present invention
's.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device, including optical cable and the messenger wire for hanging optical cable, its feature exist
In：Including
In the sliding equipment of the enterprising line slip of messenger wire；
It is connected with sliding equipment and slides jointly, the control device for optical cable distance to the ground detect simultaneously early warning, control
Control equipment includes
Detection means distance to the ground apart from detection unit,
Whether detection means position belongs to the position analysis unit of residential block,
The information apart from detection unit and position analysis unit according to receiving judges whether optical cable distance to the ground goes forward side by side safely
The control unit of row early warning,
The communication unit with transmitting information is outwardly received,
The solar powered unit being powered to each unit,
It is connected respectively with control unit apart from detection unit, position analysis unit, communication unit, solar powered unit.
2. a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that single apart from detection
Member is ultrasonic sensor.
3. a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that position analysis list
Member includes positioning unit, map unit and analytic unit, and positioning unit is connected with map unit, and positioning unit and map unit
It is connected respectively with analytic unit.
4. a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the communication is single
Member includes GPRS data transmission unit and GPRS antenna, and the GPRS antenna is connected with GPRS data transmission unit, GPRS data
Transmission unit is connected with control unit.
5. a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that institute
State solar powered unit include installed in control device surface of shell too can film, battery, solar energy membrane is connected with battery, electric
Pond is connected with control unit.
6. a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that control
Control equipment also includes outlet, and the outlet is connected with control unit.
7. a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that institute
The pulley that sliding equipment includes being slidably arranged on messenger wire is stated, the two ends of pulley rotating shaft are rotated in setting connecting bracket respectively, even
The lower end and control device housing for connecing support are mutually fixed, and one end of pulley rotating shaft are provided with drive, in control device housing
Motor is inside provided with, motor is connected with control unit, belt is passed through between the rotating shaft of motor and drive
It is connected.
8. a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring method for early warning, using any one of claim 1-7 device, its feature
It is：Comprise the following steps：
S1. control sliding equipment driving device slides setpoint distance and then stopped on messenger wire；
S2. whether position analysis element analysis device current location is residential block, and distance to the ground over the ground is obtained according to analysis result
Threshold value；
S3. apart from detection unit detection means distance to the ground；
S4. whether control unit comparison means distance to the ground detected value, less than distance to the ground threshold value over the ground, is that then generation early warning is believed
Breath；
S5. repeat step S1-S4 messenger wire ends where device is slided into, record all information and are sent to remote monitoring end progress
Early warning.
9. a kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring method for early warning according to claim 8, it is characterized in that root in step S2
The process for obtaining distance to the ground threshold value according to analysis includes：
S21. the positional information of positioning unit acquisition device；
S22. map unit is obtained on the map of respective regions, map according to positional information from remote monitoring end in advance to residential block
Divide and finish with non-residential areas；
S23. analytic unit judges whether positional information point is located in the range of the residential block on map；
S24. if so, then setting to distance to the ground threshold value as 6m, if it is not, then set over the ground distance to the ground threshold value as 5.5m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710129453.8A CN107121680A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710129453.8A CN107121680A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device and method |
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| CN107121680A true CN107121680A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710129453.8A Pending CN107121680A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of optical cable distance to the ground intelligent monitoring prior-warning device and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579706B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-09-01 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司 | Optical cable ground distance detection intelligent system based on internet of things technology |
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| CN102581606A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 武汉大学 | Mounting and dismantling device for dampers of high-voltage transmission lines |
| CN203652515U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-18 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | Assembly line mechanism |
| CN203722137U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-16 | 武汉大学 | Miniaturized infrared detection automatic line inspection apparatus |
| CN103969650A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-06 | 国家电网公司 | Electric system safety detection device and system |
| CN106338285A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-18 | 深圳乐行天下科技有限公司 | Marching auxiliary method and system, and robot |
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2017
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201710129453.8A patent/CN107121680A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102581606A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 武汉大学 | Mounting and dismantling device for dampers of high-voltage transmission lines |
| CN203652515U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-18 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | Assembly line mechanism |
| CN203722137U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-16 | 武汉大学 | Miniaturized infrared detection automatic line inspection apparatus |
| CN103969650A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-06 | 国家电网公司 | Electric system safety detection device and system |
| CN106338285A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-18 | 深圳乐行天下科技有限公司 | Marching auxiliary method and system, and robot |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579706B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-09-01 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司 | Optical cable ground distance detection intelligent system based on internet of things technology |
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Application publication date: 20170901 |
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