CN107118061A - The pH value conditioning agent and pH value adjusting method of a kind of blueberry soil for growth - Google Patents
The pH value conditioning agent and pH value adjusting method of a kind of blueberry soil for growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN107118061A CN107118061A CN201710536348.6A CN201710536348A CN107118061A CN 107118061 A CN107118061 A CN 107118061A CN 201710536348 A CN201710536348 A CN 201710536348A CN 107118061 A CN107118061 A CN 107118061A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pH value conditioning agent of blueberry soil for growth and pH value adjusting method, belong to P in soil H value regulations field.The blueberry P in soil H conditioning agents are made up of Cosan, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate and calcium chloride.The pH value conditioning agent that the present invention is used has effects that to improve sulphur acidifying bacterial activity quickly to reduce P in soil H values.And the pH value adjusting method of the present invention reaches effective regulation to pH value under different soils and different scenes by simply handling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of P in soil H value regulation technologies field, the pH value of more particularly to a kind of blueberry soil for growth is adjusted
Agent and pH value adjusting method.
Background technology
Blueberry (blueberry), also known as blueberry, cowberry, blue berry, are Ericaceae (Ericaceae) genus vaccinium
(VacciniumL.) plant.Fruit contains antioxidant, folic acid, bacterium and resists the factor, anthocyanidin, carrotene, ellagic acid etc.
Multiple compounds.Blueberry is nutritious, containing plurality kinds of health care composition, and international food and agricultural organization is classified as the big health of the mankind five
One of food.Blueberry likes strongly acidic soil, more sensitive to soil pH.When pH is too high, the ammonium nitrogen in soil is in microorganism
The nitrate nitrogen for being difficult to be absorbed by blueberry is converted under effect, causes plant nitrogen stress.When pH is higher than 5.2, the free Fe meetings in soil
Complex compound is synthesized with organic substance, Fe is fixed, and can not be by blueberry Root Absorption.Requirement of the blueberry to soil limits hair
The region of exhibition, therefore soil improvement is highly important link in blueberry cultivation work.What is used both at home and abroad at present is more universal
Method be exactly to adjust soil pH using sulphur, also have some to apply the acidic fertiliziers such as ferrous sulfate, aluminum sulfate, what it was acted on
Mechanism is that after sulphur is manured into soil, sulfuric anhydride is oxidized to by sulfur bacteria, and sulfuric anhydride is then converted into sulfuric acid, and sulfuric acid serves regulation pH
Effect.For a long time, blueberry plantation reduces soil pH mainly by sulphur is applied, while being applied in the rich water quality management of production cultivation
Soil pH conditions are maintained with acidic fertiliziers such as ferric sulfate, aluminum sulfate and potassium sulfates.Although it is same that sulphur can reduce soil pH value
When play a part of desinsection and sterilization, but apply after need certain period competence exertion act on, it is therefore desirable to blueberry be colonized
The first half applied in advance to 1 year.And based on different cultivation soil and its nurturing an environment, the effect of pH value conditioning agent has different
Effect is, it is necessary to using different drainage schemes.
Based on above-mentioned prior art, the present invention uses a kind of new blueberry soil for growth conditioning agent, the regulation
It is high containing organic nitrogen content in agent, sulfur bacteria activity can be improved in the present context, accelerates the acidifying of Cosan, shortened P in soil H values and adjusted
The section time.And the pH value adjusting method of the present invention is reached to pH value under different soils and different scenes by simply handling
Effectively regulation.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of pH value conditioning agent of blueberry soil for growth and pH value
It is higher containing organic nitrogen content in adjusting method, the conditioning agent, sulfur bacteria activity can be improved in the present context, shortened P in soil H values and adjusted
The section time, realize effective regulation of the blueberry P in soil H values under different scenes.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：
A kind of pH value conditioning agent of blueberry soil for growth, the pH value conditioning agent is by Cosan, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, urea, ammonium sulfate and calcium chloride composition.
Urea and ammonium sulfate are included in conditioning agent, the increase of organic nitrogen content in nitrogen, soil is provided for soil, is beneficial to
The activity of sulfur bacteria in soil is improved, contributes to sulfur bacteria that sulphur is converted into sulfuric acid, the acidity of soil is improved, when shorter
The interior reduction for realizing P in soil H values.
Ferrous sulfate in conditioning agent, as iron fertilizer, promotes the formation of chlorophyll, is that plant mends iron.Magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that plant supplements nutrient, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
Further, described P in soil H value conditioning agents are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
80-120 parts of Cosan
0.05-0.15 parts of ferrous sulfate
3-5 parts of magnesium sulfate
2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
5-10 parts of urea
10-15 parts of ammonium sulfate
1-3 parts of calcium chloride.
Preferably, each component parts by weight are in the pH value conditioning agent：100 parts of Cosan, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate, sulphur
Sour 5 parts of magnesium, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of urea, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium chloride.
PH conditioning agent application methods are as follows：
（1）PH value conditioning agent is prepared：Take Cosan, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate and chlorination
Calcium, distilled water is added according to required concentration, is well mixed；
（2）PH value is adjusted：Apply step（1）Described in pH value conditioning agent, make P in soil H values expection reach 4.5-4.8.
It is as follows using the circular of regulating dosage：1）When pH value more than 4.5 of sandy soil, per 100m2Reduction by 0.1
Individual pH value unit, need to apply Cosan 0.367kg, magnesium sulfate 18.35g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11.01g, urea 18.35g, sulfuric acid
Ammonium 55.05g, calcium chloride 7.34g；When pH value more than 4.5 of loam, per 100m20.1 pH value unit is reduced, sulphur need to be applied
The kg of powder 1.222, ferrous sulfate 1.222g, magnesium sulfate 61.1g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 36.66g, urea 61.1g, ammonium sulfate
183.3g, calcium chloride 24.44g.For example：Sandy soil pH value needs that by 5.8 4.5 need to be down to, i.e., (5.8-4.5)10=13 calculating
Unit, so per 100m2PH value then needs to apply Cosan 13 when being down to 4.5 for 5.8 soil0.367=4.77kg.The soil texture
Different administration regulating dosage is different, is defined by local soil measured value.
Different amounts of nutrient solution, specific ratio such as following table are added according to the flowerpot of different model：
| Gallon basin model | Interior bore | Bottom diameter | Highly | Volume | Cosan additional proportion |
| 1 gallon | 15cm | 12cm | 18cm | 2.6L | 1.5g |
| 2 gallons | 21.5cm | 17cm | 22cm | 6.4L | 3g |
| It is short 2 gallons | 25cm | 21cm | 22cm | 9.1L | 5g |
| 3 gallons | 28cm | 23cm | 24cm | 12.3L | 6g |
| 5 gallons | 28cm | 23.5cm | 26cm | 13.5L | 7.5g |
PH conditioning agents are compared on cultivating native pH value influence with Cosan on cultivating native pH value influence, as shown in the table：
| 1L cultivates soil | Sandy soil original pH value | 1 month | 3 months | 6 months |
| Cosan 1g | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.52 | 5.08 |
| Cosan 1.5g | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.46 | 4.48 |
| PH value conditioning agent（1g containing Cosan） | 5.8 | 5.12 | 4.72 | 4.21 |
| PH value conditioning agent（1.5g containing Cosan） | 5.8 | 5.02 | 4.52 | 4.16 |
As can be seen from the above table, sulphur powder content identical pH value conditioning agent and Cosan are added in 1L cultivates soil.Using this
The PH conditioning agents of invention only need to can reach within 3 months the pH value of suitable blueberry growth.Correspondence, is adjusted in the pH value for reaching same effect
In section, the use of Cosan can be reduced using the pH value conditioning agent of the present invention, the pollution to environment is reduced.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention：
1. including urea and ammonium sulfate in the pH value conditioning agent of blueberry soil for growth of the present invention, conditioning agent, sulfur bacteria is improved
Activity, accelerates the acidifying of Cosan, shortens P in soil H value regulating times, improves the economic benefit of blueberry plantation.
2. the pH value conditioning agent of blueberry soil for growth of the present invention can reduce the use of Cosan, reduce to environment
Pollution.
3. the PH adjusting methods of blueberry soil for growth of the present invention reached to different soils by simply handling and
Effective regulation of pH value under different scenes.
Embodiment
To make technical scheme and main points clearer, further detailed is made to embodiment of the present invention below
Description.
The following examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, therefore is only used as example, and can not
Limited the scope of the invention with this.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific terminology used in this application should be this hair
The ordinary meaning that bright one of ordinary skill in the art are understood.
Embodiment one：
1）Take Cosan 0.367kg, magnesium sulfate 18.35g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11.01g, urea 18.35g, ammonium sulfate
55.05g, calcium chloride 7.34g add 1L distilled water, are well mixed and prepare PH conditioning agents.
2）Sandy soil pH value is native for 5.8 cultivation, by step 1）The middle uniform blueberry being sprinkled into 100 square meters of 10 parts of PH conditioning agents
In the sandy soil of growth.
3）The pH value of periodic detection blueberry soil for growth：Pedotheque is taken, the distilled water of sufficient amount is added to pedotheque
In stir into very thin pastel, place 5 minutes insertion PH measuring instruments, the reading instrument indicating value after 15-20 second, its result is such as
Under：
| Sandy soil original pH value | 1 month | 3 months | 6 months |
| 5.8 | 5.66 | 4.59 | 4.32 |
Embodiment two：
1）Take Cosan 0.367kg, magnesium sulfate 18.35g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11.01g, ammonium sulfate 91.75g, calcium chloride
7.34g adds 1L distilled water, is well mixed and prepares PH conditioning agents.
2）Sandy soil pH value is native for 5.8 cultivation, by step 1）The middle uniform blueberry being sprinkled into 100 square meters of 10 parts of PH conditioning agents
In the sandy soil of growth.
3）The pH value of periodic detection blueberry soil for growth：Pedotheque is taken, the distilled water of sufficient amount is added to pedotheque
In stir into very thin pastel, place 5 minutes insertion PH measuring instruments, the reading instrument indicating value after 15-20 second, its result is as follows
Table：
| Sandy soil original pH value | 1 month | 3 months | 6 months |
| 5.8 | 5.76 | 4.89 | 4.62 |
Embodiment three：
1）Take Cosan 1.222kg, magnesium sulfate 18.35g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11.01g, calcium chloride 7.34g addition 1L distillations
Water, is well mixed and prepares PH conditioning agents.
2）Sandy soil pH value is native for 5.8 cultivation, by step 1）The middle uniform blueberry being sprinkled into 100 square meters of 10 parts of PH conditioning agents
In the sandy soil of growth.
3）The pH value of periodic detection blueberry soil for growth：Pedotheque is taken, the distilled water of sufficient amount is added to pedotheque
In stir into very thin pastel, place 5 minutes insertion PH measuring instruments, the reading instrument indicating value after 15-20 second, its result is as follows
Table：
| Sandy soil original pH value | 1 month | 3 months | 6 months |
| 5.8 | 5.79 | 5.06 | 4.73 |
Example IV：
1）Take Cosan 0.734kg, magnesium sulfate 29.85g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 32.21g, urea 36.7g, ammonium sulfate 35g,
Calcium chloride 8.74g adds 1L distilled water, is well mixed and prepares PH conditioning agents.
2）Sandy soil pH value is native for 5.8 cultivation, by step 1）The middle uniform blueberry being sprinkled into 100 square meters of 10 parts of PH conditioning agents
In the sandy soil of growth.
3）The pH value of periodic detection blueberry soil for growth：Pedotheque is taken, the distilled water of sufficient amount is added to pedotheque
In stir into very thin pastel, place 5 minutes insertion PH measuring instruments, the reading instrument indicating value after 15-20 second, its result is as follows
Table：
| Sandy soil original pH value | 1 month | 3 months | 6 months |
| 5.8 | 5.65 | 4.51 | 4.03 |
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although ginseng
The present invention is described in detail according to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part or all technical characteristic are carried out etc.
With replacement；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme
Scope, its all should cover the present invention claim and specification scope among.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pH value conditioning agent of blueberry soil for growth, it is characterised in that the pH value conditioning agent is sub- by Cosan, sulfuric acid
Iron, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate and calcium chloride composition.
2. pH value conditioning agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight in the pH value conditioning agent：
80-120 parts of Cosan
0.05-0.15 parts of ferrous sulfate
3-5 parts of magnesium sulfate
2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
5-10 parts of urea
10-15 parts of ammonium sulfate
1-3 parts of calcium chloride.
3. each component parts by weight are in pH value conditioning agent according to claim 2, the pH value conditioning agent：Cosan
100 parts, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of urea, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium chloride.
4. a kind of pH value adjusting method of blueberry soil for growth, it is characterised in that the adjusting method comprises the following steps：
PH value conditioning agent is prepared：Take Cosan, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate and calcium chloride, root
Distilled water is added according to required concentration, is well mixed；
PH value is adjusted：Apply step（1）Described in pH value conditioning agent, make P in soil H values expection reach 4.5-4.8.
5. pH value adjusting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that per 100m2Sandy soil reduce by 0.1 pH value unit
Apply Cosan 367g, ferrous sulfate 0.367g, magnesium sulfate 18.35g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11.01g, urea 18.35g, sulphur
Sour ammonium 55.05g, calcium chloride 7.34g.
6. pH value adjusting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that per 100m2Loam reduces by 0.1 pH value unit
Apply Cosan 1.222kg, ferrous sulfate 1.222g, magnesium sulfate 61.1g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 36.66g, urea 61.1g,
Ammonium sulfate 183.3g, calcium chloride 24.44g.
7. pH value adjusting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that methods described further comprises according to different shaped
Number flowerpot adds the 1-5 times of pH value conditioning agent measured, and makes its pH value be expected to reach 4.5-4.8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710536348.6A CN107118061A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | The pH value conditioning agent and pH value adjusting method of a kind of blueberry soil for growth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710536348.6A CN107118061A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | The pH value conditioning agent and pH value adjusting method of a kind of blueberry soil for growth |
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| CN107118061A true CN107118061A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114920609A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-19 | 北京傲禾测土肥业连锁有限公司 | Special fertilizer for improving blueberry poor growth phenomenon and use method thereof |
| CN117268876A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-22 | 四川省天晟源环保股份有限公司 | Preservation and analysis method for total amount of soil reducing substances |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102067777A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-25 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Method for comprehensively regulating and controlling soil for cultivating blueberries |
| CN105837378A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Rapid conditioning agent for soil pH value |
-
2017
- 2017-07-04 CN CN201710536348.6A patent/CN107118061A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102067777A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-25 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Method for comprehensively regulating and controlling soil for cultivating blueberries |
| CN105837378A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Rapid conditioning agent for soil pH value |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114920609A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-19 | 北京傲禾测土肥业连锁有限公司 | Special fertilizer for improving blueberry poor growth phenomenon and use method thereof |
| CN117268876A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-22 | 四川省天晟源环保股份有限公司 | Preservation and analysis method for total amount of soil reducing substances |
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Application publication date: 20170901 |