CN107116637A - It is a kind of to strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing - Google Patents
It is a kind of to strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107116637A CN107116637A CN201710342968.6A CN201710342968A CN107116637A CN 107116637 A CN107116637 A CN 107116637A CN 201710342968 A CN201710342968 A CN 201710342968A CN 107116637 A CN107116637 A CN 107116637A
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- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- resistance
- ing
- processing method
- strengthen
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J7/00—Mechanical working of tree or plant materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
Abstract
The invention belongs to bamboo material processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of enhancing bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, and the particular content of the boiling and pretreatment is：Chinese prickly ash stalk, paulownia wood and bamboo chip are put into sodium hydroxide solution and boiled 68 hours；The condition of the primary drying is to turn heated-air drying in low power microwave condition；The impregnation is that the bamboo chip after above-mentioned carbonization is put into impregnating autoclave to impregnate；The condition of the redrying is to be less than 7% with heated-air drying to moisture content.The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Bamboo chip boiling and pretreatment, primary drying, impregnation, redrying are improved in the present invention, change the pore structure of its surface fiber, pore-size distribution etc. by adding Chinese prickly ash stalk in bamboo chip boiling, then primary drying is coordinated, dipping process strengthens bamboo chip surface texture, improve the boiling water resistance and resistance to ag(e)ing of bamboo chip, in the environment of humid, the bending strength and stiffness retention of bamboo chip are good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bamboo material processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of processing side of enhancing bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing
Method.
Background technology
Bamboo rattan chair has one layer of fine and close protective layer due to surface, and the internal structure of bamboo rattan chair can be protected not broken well
It is bad, but when in use, the use environment limitation to bamboo rattan chair is more, it is necessary to which ventilation and heat, one section is had for some areas
The wet weather of time, therefore, inevitably has the use environment of humidity, but the bamboo rattan chair that prior art makes is in darkness
Used in moist environment, the toughness of bamboo cane can be had a strong impact on, easily on go mouldy shape, the easy aging in sultry environment, because
This to the material of bamboo rattan chair, it is necessary to be processed, to improve its performance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of processing method of enhancing bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing the problem of being directed to existing.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：It is a kind of to strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, its step
Blocked including raw bamboo, hacking, boiling and pretreatment, cut open the thin bamboo strip, primary drying, impregnation, redrying, assembly is suppressed, and is stacked, saw
Side, planer, four side moulder is painted, and is examined, and is packed, storage, and the particular content of the boiling and pretreatment is：By Chinese prickly ash stalk and
Bamboo chip, which is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that temperature is 70-75 DEG C, to be boiled 6-8 hours, 2-3 is then steamed in 110-120 DEG C of steam small
When, then the bamboo chip after boiling is carbonized in carbonization machine；The condition of the primary drying is under the conditions of low power microwave
Moisture content is dried to for 35-40%, it is 12-16% to go to heated-air drying to moisture content；The impregnation is by the bamboo after above-mentioned carbonization
Piece is put into impregnating autoclave, adds the impregnation material containing Naphthalene diallyl phthalate resin, in the bar that pressure inside the tank is 0.6-0.8MPa
Pressurize 2.5-3 hours under part；The condition of the redrying is to be less than 7% with heated-air drying to moisture content.
As further improvement of these options, the weight ratio of the Chinese prickly ash stalk, paulownia wood and bamboo chip is 1:5-7:14.
As further improvement of these options, the mass concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 5-8 ‰.
As further improvement of these options, the carbonization treatment process condition is that carburizing temperature is 110-135
DEG C, humidity is 80-85%, and the time is 2.5-4 hours.
As further improvement of these options, the microwave power that low power microwave is dried in the primary drying is
250W, the condition of heated-air drying is 60 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, and wind speed is 2.28m/s.
As further improvement of these options, the impregnation material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
22-26 parts of diallyl phthalate resin, 2-4 parts of chlorinated polybutadiene, 2- chloromethylthiobenzenes and 3-7 parts of thiazole, superfine talcum powder 1-2
Part, 0.2-0.3 parts of soft water.
As further improvement of these options, the granularity of the superfine talcum powder is 1300-1600 mesh.
As further improvement of these options, the impregnation material is reused after being placed 8 hours after the completion of preparation.
As further improvement of these options, the condition of the redrying is 65-70 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, wind speed 1.6-
2.2m/s。
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：To bamboo chip boiling and pretreatment, primary drying, leaching in the present invention
Glue, redrying are improved, and the pore structure of its surface fiber, aperture are changed by adding Chinese prickly ash stalk in bamboo chip boiling
Distribution etc., then coordinates primary drying, and changing stability to the surface texture of bamboo chip improves, impregnation material and bamboo when contributing to impregnation
Piece surface is combined closely, dipping process reinforcing bamboo chip surface texture, the boiling water resistance and resistance to ag(e)ing of bamboo chip is improved, in humidity
In sultry environment, the bending strength and stiffness retention of bamboo chip are good.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of to strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, its step is blocked including raw bamboo, hacking, boiling and pretreatment, cuts open the thin bamboo strip,
Primary drying, impregnation, redrying, assembly is suppressed, and is stacked, and saws side, and planer, four side moulder is painted, examined, packs, storage；Institute
State boiling is with the particular content pre-processed：By Chinese prickly ash stalk and bamboo chip be put into temperature be 70-75 DEG C, mass concentration be 5-8 ‰
Sodium hydroxide solution in boil 6-8 hours, the Chinese prickly ash stalk, paulownia wood and bamboo chip weight ratio be 1:6:14, then in 110-
Steamed 2-3 hours in 120 DEG C of steam, then the bamboo chip after boiling is carbonized in carbonization machine, carburizing temperature is 125 DEG C, wet
Spend for 80-85%, the time is 2.5-4 hours；
The condition of the primary drying is 40% to be dried to moisture content under the conditions of low power microwave, and microwave power is 250W, is turned
It is 14% to heated-air drying to moisture content, the condition of heated-air drying is 60 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, and wind speed is 2.28m/s；
The impregnation adds the impregnation containing Naphthalene diallyl phthalate resin for the bamboo chip after above-mentioned carbonization is put into impregnating autoclave
Material, impregnation material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：24 parts of Naphthalene diallyl phthalate resin, 3 parts of chlorinated polybutadiene, 2- chlorine
5 parts of methyl-thio-benzothiazole, 2 parts of superfine talcum powder, 0.2 part of soft water, the pressurize 2.8 under conditions of pressure inside the tank is 0.7MPa
Hour；
The condition of the redrying is uses heated-air drying, and the condition of redrying is 68 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, and wind speed 1.8m/s is extremely aqueous
Rate is less than 7%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of to strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, its step is blocked including raw bamboo, hacking, boiling and pretreatment, cuts open the thin bamboo strip,
Primary drying, impregnation, redrying, assembly is suppressed, and is stacked, and saws side, and planer, four side moulder is painted, examined, packs, storage；Institute
State boiling is with the particular content pre-processed：By Chinese prickly ash stalk and bamboo chip be put into temperature be 70-75 DEG C, mass concentration be 5-8 ‰
Sodium hydroxide solution in boil 6-8 hours, the Chinese prickly ash stalk, paulownia wood and bamboo chip weight ratio be 1:5:14, then in 110-
Steamed 2-3 hours in 120 DEG C of steam, then the bamboo chip after boiling is carbonized in carbonization machine, carburizing temperature is 135 DEG C, wet
Spend for 80%, the time is 3 hours；
The condition of the primary drying is 38% to be dried to moisture content under the conditions of low power microwave, and microwave power is 250W, is turned
It is 14% to heated-air drying to moisture content, the condition of heated-air drying is 60 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, and wind speed is 2.28m/s；
The impregnation adds the impregnation containing Naphthalene diallyl phthalate resin for the bamboo chip after above-mentioned carbonization is put into impregnating autoclave
Material, impregnation material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：22 parts of Naphthalene diallyl phthalate resin, 4 parts of chlorinated polybutadiene, 2- chlorine
3 parts of methyl-thio-benzothiazole, 2 parts of superfine talcum powder, 0.3 part of soft water, pressurize 3 is small under conditions of pressure inside the tank is 0.6MPa
When；
The condition of the redrying is uses heated-air drying, and the condition of redrying is 65-70 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, wind speed 1.6-2.2m/
S, is less than 7% to moisture content.
Embodiment 3
A kind of to strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, its step is blocked including raw bamboo, hacking, boiling and pretreatment, cuts open the thin bamboo strip,
Primary drying, impregnation, redrying, assembly is suppressed, and is stacked, and saws side, and planer, four side moulder is painted, examined, packs, storage；Institute
State boiling is with the particular content pre-processed：By Chinese prickly ash stalk and bamboo chip be put into temperature be 70-75 DEG C, mass concentration be 5-8 ‰
Sodium hydroxide solution in boil 6-8 hours, the Chinese prickly ash stalk, paulownia wood and bamboo chip weight ratio be 1:7:14, then in 110-
Steamed 2-3 hours in 120 DEG C of steam, then the bamboo chip after boiling is carbonized in carbonization machine, carburizing temperature is 110-135
DEG C, humidity is 80-85%, and the time is 2.5-4 hours；
The condition of the primary drying is 40% to be dried to moisture content under the conditions of low power microwave, and microwave power is 250W, is turned
It is 16% to heated-air drying to moisture content, the condition of heated-air drying is 60 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, and wind speed is 2.28m/s；
The impregnation adds the impregnation containing Naphthalene diallyl phthalate resin for the bamboo chip after above-mentioned carbonization is put into impregnating autoclave
Material, impregnation material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of Naphthalene diallyl phthalate resin, 2 parts of chlorinated polybutadiene, 2- chlorine
7 parts of methyl-thio-benzothiazole, 1 part of superfine talcum powder, 0.2 part of soft water, the pressurize 2.5 under conditions of pressure inside the tank is 0.6MPa
Hour；
The condition of the redrying is uses heated-air drying, and the condition of redrying is 65 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, and wind speed 2.2m/s is extremely aqueous
Rate is less than 7%.
Control group 1 is set, the Chinese prickly ash stalk and bamboo chip in boiling and preprocessing process removed, sodium hydroxide solution quality
Concentration is 3-4 ‰, and remaining content is in the same manner as in Example 1；Control group 2 is set, primary drying and redrying are replaced with
Dried under natural light, remaining content is in the same manner as in Example 1；Control group 3 is set, using low-molecular-weight resin as impregnation material,
Remaining content is in the same manner as in Example 1；Control group 4 is set, bamboo chip handled according to existing step；Ageing-resistant reality is set
Test, the bamboo chip after being handled by each group method is subjected to burin-in process, burin-in process includes：
（1）Temperature be 19-27 DEG C, vacuum be to soak 30 minutes under conditions of 9.33kPa；
（2）Boil（100℃）3 hours；
（3）Dried 20 hours under conditions of 105 DEG C；
（4）Circulation 4 times.
Performance detection is carried out to the bamboo chip after processing respectively before and after burin-in process, following result is obtained：
Before the burin-in process of table 1
The change that can be seen that boiling treatment conditions and drying condition by data in table 1 influences larger, impregnation to modulus of elasticity
Influence of the change of material to bamboo chip MOR and parallel-to-grain compressive strength is larger.
After the burin-in process of table 2
By data comparison in table 2 and table 1, control group 4 is poor compared to other control groups and embodiment physical property retentivity, this hair
Bright middle method effectively solves the bamboo chip of prior art processing the problem of resistance to ag(e)ing is poor under conditions of sultry humidity.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, its step is blocked including raw bamboo, hacking, boiling and pretreatment, is cutd open
The thin bamboo strip, primary drying, impregnation, redrying, assembly is suppressed, and is stacked, and saws side, and planer, four side moulder is painted, examined, and packaging enters
Storehouse, it is characterised in that the boiling and the particular content pre-processed are：Chinese prickly ash stalk, paulownia wood and bamboo chip are put into temperature for 70-
Boil 6-8 hours in 75 DEG C of sodium hydroxide solution, then steamed 2-3 hours in 110-120 DEG C of steam, then by the bamboo after boiling
Piece is carbonized in carbonization machine；The condition of the primary drying is 35- to be dried to moisture content under the conditions of low power microwave
40%, it is 12-16% to go to heated-air drying to moisture content；The impregnation is that the bamboo chip after above-mentioned carbonization is put into impregnating autoclave, plus
Enter the impregnation material containing Naphthalene diallyl phthalate resin, pressurize 2.5-3 hours under conditions of pressure inside the tank is 0.6-0.8MPa；
The condition of the redrying is to be less than 7% with heated-air drying to moisture content.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, it is characterised in that the sodium hydroxide is molten
The mass concentration of liquid is 5-8 ‰.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, it is characterised in that the Chinese prickly ash stalk,
The weight ratio of paulownia wood and bamboo chip is 1:5-7:14.
4. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, it is characterised in that the carbonization treatment mistake
Journey condition is that carburizing temperature is 110-135 DEG C, and humidity is 80-85%, and the time is 2.5-4 hours.
5. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, it is characterised in that in the primary drying
The microwave power that low power microwave is dried is 250W, and the condition of heated-air drying is 60 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, and wind speed is 2.28m/s.
6. as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of strengthen bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing processing method, it is characterised in that the impregnation material by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：22-26 parts of Naphthalene diallyl phthalate resin, 2-4 parts of chlorinated polybutadiene, 2- chloromethyls are thio
3-7 parts of benzothiazole, 1-2 parts of superfine talcum powder, 0.2-0.3 parts of soft water.
7. a kind of as claimed in claim 6 strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, it is characterised in that the superfine talcum powder
Granularity be 1300-1600 mesh.
8. a kind of as claimed in claim 7 strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, it is characterised in that the impregnation material is in system
Reused after being placed 8 hours after the completion of standby.
9. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 strengthen the processing method of bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing, it is characterised in that the redrying
Condition is 65-70 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, wind speed 1.6-2.2m/s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710342968.6A CN107116637B (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of processing method enhancing bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing |
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| CN201710342968.6A CN107116637B (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of processing method enhancing bamboo cane resistance to ag(e)ing |
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| CN107116637A true CN107116637A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107116637B CN107116637B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110421663A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-08 | 福建省瑞祥竹木有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency machining method for the anti-oxidant bamboo wood of antibacterial |
| CN110421664A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-08 | 福建省瑞祥竹木有限公司 | A kind of processing method of the ageing-resistant anti-corrosion bamboo cane of high-quality |
| CN114012861A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-08 | 福建省庄禾竹业科技有限公司 | Preparation process of flame-retardant bamboo board |
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| CN102837338A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-12-26 | 国际竹藤中心 | Manufacturing method for continuously gluing bamboo plywood and bamboo laminate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110421663A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-08 | 福建省瑞祥竹木有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency machining method for the anti-oxidant bamboo wood of antibacterial |
| CN110421664A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-08 | 福建省瑞祥竹木有限公司 | A kind of processing method of the ageing-resistant anti-corrosion bamboo cane of high-quality |
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| CN114012861A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-08 | 福建省庄禾竹业科技有限公司 | Preparation process of flame-retardant bamboo board |
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| CN107116637B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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