CN107114576A - 一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料 - Google Patents

一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料 Download PDF

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CN107114576A
CN107114576A CN201710171515.1A CN201710171515A CN107114576A CN 107114576 A CN107114576 A CN 107114576A CN 201710171515 A CN201710171515 A CN 201710171515A CN 107114576 A CN107114576 A CN 107114576A
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苏金武
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米450～480份、碎米120～140份、豆粕120～150份、胚芽粕50～70份、木薯粉120～140份、沸石粉10～20份、骨粉5～10份、大蒜粉5～10份、卜芥3～6份、板蓝根10～15份、金丝草10～15份、菊苣8～12份、鸡骨草5～8份、白及5～8份、陈皮8～12份、秦艽5～8份。本发明具有较好的预防猪钩端螺旋体病，有助于增强免疫力，促进生长与发育。

Description

一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料
技术领域
本发明涉及动物饲料技术领域，具体涉及一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料。
背景技术
猪是我们日常生活中最常食用的肉类产品，是主要家畜之一、猪肉是日常生活的主要副食品，具有补虚强身，滋阴润燥、丰肌泽肤的作用。凡病后体弱、产后血虚、面黄赢瘦者，皆可用之作营养滋补之品。我国养猪业正处在向商品化、规模化和现代化生产转化的伟大变革时期，养猪生产结构的变化，使人们越来越重视猪病的预防和控制。钩端螺旋体病是一种复杂的人畜共患传染病和自然疫源性传染病。主要症状有发热、黄疸、血红蛋白尿、出血性素质、流产、皮肤和粘膜坏死、水肿等。猪钩端螺旋体病一般呈隐性感染，也时有暴发。急性病例以发热、血红蛋白尿、贫血、水肿、流产、黄疸、出血性素质、皮肤和黏膜坏死为特征。猪的带菌率和发病率较高。各种年龄的猪均可感染，但仔猪发病较多，特别是哺乳仔猪和断奶仔猪发病最严重，中、大猪一般病情较轻，急性型症状表现为突然发病，体温升高至40～41℃，稽留3～5天，病猪精神沉郁，厌食，腹泻，皮肤干燥，全身皮肤和黏膜黄疸，后肢出现神经性无力，震颤；有的病例出现血红蛋白尿，尿液色如浓茶；粪便呈绿色，有恶臭味，病程长可见血粪。死亡率可达50%以上。病理变化为全身性黄疸和各器官、组织广泛性出血以及坏死为主要特征。皮肤、皮下组织、浆膜和可视黏膜、肝脏、肾脏以及膀胱等组织黄染和不同程度的出血。该病具有传染性，死亡率高，给猪养殖户带来巨大损失。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺点，提供一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料。
所述的一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米450～480份、碎米120～140份、豆粕120～150份、胚芽粕50～70份、木薯粉120～140份、沸石粉10～20份、骨粉5～10份、大蒜粉5～10份、卜芥3～6份、板蓝根10～15份、金丝草10～15份、菊苣8～12份、鸡骨草5～8份、白及5～8份、陈皮8～12份、秦艽5～8份。
上述的一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料的制备方法为：
（1）按所述的重量份称取原料：卜芥、板蓝根、金丝草、菊苣、鸡骨草、白及、陈皮、秦艽，加水进行常规煎煮两次，合并两次药液。
（2）将余下原料粉碎至100目，混合，再加入步骤（1）所得药液，搅拌均匀，即得。
作为本发明的一种优选方案, 其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米450份、碎米140份、豆粕130份、胚芽粕50份、木薯粉120份、沸石粉18份、骨粉8份、大蒜粉10份、卜芥3份、板蓝根12份、金丝草14份、菊苣8份、鸡骨草8份、白及5份、陈皮12份、秦艽6份。
上述一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料中药原料功效解析：
卜芥：清热解毒，散结止痛；
板蓝根：清热解毒、凉血利咽，有抗细菌、病毒、抗内毒素、抗癌、增强免疫调节等作用；
金丝草：清热、解暑、利尿；
菊苣：清肝利胆、健胃消食、利尿消肿；
鸡骨草：利湿退黄，清热解毒，疏肝止痛；
白及：收敛止血、消肿生肌，具有止血、保护黏膜、抗肿瘤、抗菌等作用；
陈皮：理气开胃，燥湿化痰，增强免疫功能、抗炎、缩短出血及凝血时间；
秦艽：祛风湿、退虚热、舒筋止疼。
有益效果：
1、能预防猪钩端螺旋体病；
2、有助于增强猪的免疫力；
3、促进猪的生长与发育。
具体实施方式：
实施例一:
所述的一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米450份、碎米140份、豆粕130份、胚芽粕50份、木薯粉120份、沸石粉18份、骨粉8份、大蒜粉10份、卜芥3份、板蓝根12份、金丝草14份、菊苣8份、鸡骨草8份、白及5份、陈皮12份、秦艽6份。
实施例二:
所述的一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米455份、碎米130份、豆粕125份、胚芽粕60份、木薯粉125份、沸石粉16份、骨粉5份、大蒜粉8份、卜芥4份、板蓝根13份、金丝草13份、菊苣9份、鸡骨草7份、白及6份、陈皮11份、秦艽7份。
实施例三:
所述的一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米460份、碎米120份、豆粕120份、胚芽粕70份、木薯粉125份、沸石粉14份、骨粉9份、大蒜粉7份、卜芥5份、板蓝根14份、金丝草12份、菊苣10份、鸡骨草6份、白及7份、陈皮10份、秦艽5份。
上述的一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料的制备方法为：
（1）按所述的重量份称取原料：卜芥、板蓝根、金丝草、菊苣、鸡骨草、白及、陈皮、秦艽，加水进行常规煎煮两次，合并两次药液。
（2）将余下原料粉碎至100目，混合，再加入步骤（1）所得药液，搅拌均匀，即得。
本发明的实验效果
取猪钩端螺旋体病的病猪320头，每组80头，分四个栏隔离放置，每栏放入病猪80头。空白组常规喂养，实验组1采用本发明的实施例一，实验组2采用本发明的实施例二，实验组3采用本发明的实施例三，实验组的将本发明饲料进行饲喂。记录30天后猪的数据如下表：
空白组 实验组1 实验组2 实验组3
病猪数 80 80 80 80
存活数 36 78 74 75
存活率 45.0% 97.5% 92.5% 93.8%
从上表可以看出本发明对猪钩端螺旋体病有很好的防治效果。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以.上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种预防猪钩端螺旋体病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米450～480份、碎米120～140份、豆粕120～150份、胚芽粕50～70份、木薯粉120～140份、沸石粉10～20份、骨粉5～10份、大蒜粉5～10份、卜芥3～6份、板蓝根10～15份、金丝草10～15份、菊苣8～12份、鸡骨草5～8份、白及5～8份、陈皮8～12份、秦艽5～8份。
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