CN109221673A - 一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料 - Google Patents

一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料 Download PDF

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CN109221673A
CN109221673A CN201811240502.6A CN201811240502A CN109221673A CN 109221673 A CN109221673 A CN 109221673A CN 201811240502 A CN201811240502 A CN 201811240502A CN 109221673 A CN109221673 A CN 109221673A
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苏金武
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米450～480份、碎米120～140份、豆粕120～150份、胚芽粕50～70份、木薯粉120～140份、沸石粉10～20份、骨粉5～10份、大蒜粉5～10份、伸筋草12～18份、桑寄生10～15份、防己8～12份、黄芪8～12份、党参5～8份、杜仲5～8份、黄芩8～12份、甘草5～8份。本发明具有较好的预防猪布鲁氏菌病，有助于增强免疫力，促进生长与发育。

Description

一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料
技术领域
本发明涉及动物饲料技术领域，具体涉及一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料。
背景技术
猪是我们日常生活中最常食用的肉类产品，是主要家畜之一、猪肉是日常生活的主要副食品，具有补虚强身，滋阴润燥、丰肌泽肤的作用。凡病后体弱、产后血虚、面黄赢瘦者，皆可用之作营养滋补之品。我国养猪业正处在向商品化、规模化和现代化生产转化的伟大变革时期，养猪生产结构的变化，使人们越来越重视猪病的预防和控制。猪布鲁氏菌病(Brucella Suis disease)是由布鲁氏菌引起的人、畜共患的一种急性或慢性传染病。本病的特征是妊娠母畜发生流产、胎衣不下、生殖器官及胎膜发炎、睾丸炎、巨噬细胞增生和肉芽肿形成。 本病的传染途径主要是消化道，即通过采食被污染的饲料和饮水感染。其次是皮肤、黏膜及生殖道。本菌有强的侵袭力和扩散力，不仅可从破损的皮肤侵入机体，而且可从无创伤的皮肤、黏膜侵入机体。交配传染，是猪的重要传染途径之一。若病公猪精液中有病原体时，人工授精时，可使母猪被感染。 野猪也可感染猪种布鲁氏菌，野猪与家猪接触，就可能传播该病。病猪可能发生关节炎，大多发生在后肢，偶见于脊柱关节，可使病猪后肢麻痹。局部关节肿大、疼痛，关节囊内液体增多，出现关节强硬，跛行。母猪可造成流产，公猪可造成睾丸炎和附睾炎，局部有热痛，并伴有全身症状。有的病猪睾丸发生萎缩、硬化，性欲减退，丧失配种能力。目前西医治疗以抗生素为主，长疗程、多疗程使用。其药物不良作用大，有些产生耐药，且没有特效药。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺点，提供一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料。
所述的一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米450～480份、碎米120～140份、豆粕120～150份、胚芽粕50～70份、木薯粉120～140份、沸石粉10～20份、骨粉5～10份、大蒜粉5～10份、伸筋草12～18份、桑寄生10～15份、防己8～12份、黄芪8～12份、党参5～8份、杜仲5～8份、黄芩8～12份、甘草5～8份。
上述的一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料的制备方法为：
（1）按所述的重量份称取原料：伸筋草、桑寄生、防己、黄芪、党参、杜仲、黄芩、甘草，加水进行常规煎煮两次，合并两次药液。
（2）将余下原料粉碎至100目，混合，再加入步骤（1）所得药液，搅拌均匀，即得。
作为本发明的一种优选方案, 其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米455份、碎米130份、豆粕125份、胚芽粕60份、木薯粉125份、沸石粉16份、骨粉5份、大蒜粉8份、伸筋草14份、桑寄生13份、防己11份、黄芪9份、党参7份、杜仲6份、黄芩11份、甘草7份。
上述一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料中药原料功效解析：
伸筋草：祛风寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活络；
桑寄生：补肝肾、强筋骨、祛风湿，有降压、增加冠脉血流量、改善心肌收缩力作用；
防己：利水消肿、祛风止痛，有镇痛、抗炎、抗过敏、松弛横纹肌等药理作用；
黄芪：补气固表、利尿、托毒排脓，治疗气短心悸、乏力、虚脱、自汗、盗汗、体虚浮肿、慢性肾炎、痈疽难溃、慢性乙型肝炎、慢性肾炎和病毒性心肌炎；
党参：补中益气、健脾益肺，增强机体应激能力、免疫功能，延缓衰老，抗溃疡；
杜仲：补肝肾、强筋骨，具有降血压作用；增强机体免疫功能；
黄芩：清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血，有抗微生物、抗变态反应、降血压、利尿、降血脂、抗血小板聚集和抗凝、保肝、保护肾损伤的作用；
甘草：补脾益气、止咳祛痰、缓急定痛、调节免疫功能、镇咳祛痰、抗突变、解毒。
有益效果：
1、能预防猪布鲁氏菌病；
2、有助于增强猪的免疫力；
3、促进猪的生长与发育。
具体实施方式：
实施例一:
所述的一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米450份、碎米140份、豆粕130份、胚芽粕50份、木薯粉120份、沸石粉18份、骨粉8份、大蒜粉10份、伸筋草13份、桑寄生12份、防己12份、黄芪8份、党参8份、杜仲5份、黄芩12份、甘草6份。
实施例二:
所述的一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米455份、碎米130份、豆粕125份、胚芽粕60份、木薯粉125份、沸石粉16份、骨粉5份、大蒜粉8份、伸筋草14份、桑寄生13份、防己11份、黄芪9份、党参7份、杜仲6份、黄芩11份、甘草7份。
实施例三:
所述的一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米460份、碎米120份、豆粕120份、胚芽粕70份、木薯粉125份、沸石粉14份、骨粉9份、大蒜粉7份、伸筋草15份、桑寄生14份、防己10份、黄芪10份、党参6份、杜仲7份、黄芩10份、甘草5份。
上述的一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料的制备方法为：
（1）按所述的重量份称取原料：伸筋草、桑寄生、防己、黄芪、党参、杜仲、黄芩、甘草，加水进行常规煎煮两次，合并两次药液。
（2）将余下原料粉碎至100目，混合，再加入步骤（1）所得药液，搅拌均匀，即得。
本发明的实验效果
取猪布鲁氏菌病的病猪320头，每组80头，分四个栏隔离放置，每栏放入病猪80头。空白组常规喂养，实验组1采用本发明的实施例一，实验组2采用本发明的实施例二，实验组3采用本发明的实施例三，实验组的将本发明饲料进行饲喂。记录30天后猪的数据如下表：
空白组 实验组1 实验组2 实验组3
病猪数 80 80 80 80
存活数 32 72 75 71
存活率 40.0% 90.0% 93.8% 88.8%
从上表可以看出本发明对猪布鲁氏菌病有很好的防治效果。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以.上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种预防猪布鲁氏菌病的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米450～480份、碎米120～140份、豆粕120～150份、胚芽粕50～70份、木薯粉120～140份、沸石粉10～20份、骨粉5～10份、大蒜粉5～10份、伸筋草12～18份、桑寄生10～15份、防己8～12份、黄芪8～12份、党参5～8份、杜仲5～8份、黄芩8～12份、甘草5～8份。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122692A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-16 常熟市金牧药业有限公司 猪饲养用复合预混料

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122692A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-16 常熟市金牧药业有限公司 猪饲养用复合预混料

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