CN107114218A - A kind of potted plant cultivating system of wisdom - Google Patents

A kind of potted plant cultivating system of wisdom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107114218A
CN107114218A CN201710082372.7A CN201710082372A CN107114218A CN 107114218 A CN107114218 A CN 107114218A CN 201710082372 A CN201710082372 A CN 201710082372A CN 107114218 A CN107114218 A CN 107114218A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip microcomputer
illumination
intensity
button
potted plant
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Pending
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CN201710082372.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王栋
周芸吉
费琛
邹壮志
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Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Priority to CN201710082372.7A priority Critical patent/CN107114218A/en
Publication of CN107114218A publication Critical patent/CN107114218A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of potted plant cultivating system of wisdom, including:Single-chip microcomputer and coupled soil humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, push-button unit, water pump driver element and dimming unit, soil humidity sensor are used to sense soil moisture, and are transferred to single-chip microcomputer;Intensity of illumination sensor is used to sense intensity of illumination, and is transferred to single-chip microcomputer;Push-button unit is used to set soil moisture threshold value, intensity of illumination threshold value and water pump water outlet value;Single-chip microcomputer is used for the working condition that water pump driver element is controlled according to soil moisture, soil moisture threshold value and water pump water outlet value, is additionally operable to control the working condition of dimming unit according to intensity of illumination and intensity of illumination threshold value.The potted plant cultivating system of wisdom of the present invention, free judgement and control can be carried out to potted plant soil moisture and intensity of illumination, potted plant cultivation is facilitated, soil moisture threshold value, intensity of illumination threshold value and water pump water outlet value can be configured, the potted plant cultivation of different flowers can be applied to.

Description

A kind of potted plant cultivating system of wisdom
Technical field
The present invention relates to potted plant cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of potted plant cultivating system of wisdom.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, rhythm of life is also constantly accelerated, leisure is grown flower works it as people Remaining stress-relieving activity.But often passion is filled with the beginning, the full of life fresh flower flowers of one basin basin of cultivation that work laboriously are potted plant, And enjoy the pleasure that green plants brings.But because people cultivate shortage science for Household flower is potted plant after some months Property, it is impossible to lack the analysis and judgement of science to the optimum humidity needed for the potted plant growth of flowers and illumination, cause flowers potted plant not Can normal growth.Further, since people are outgoing or the odjective cause such as go on business has no time to attend to that flowers are potted plant to water and illumination thing Preferably, this has brought great inconvenience, also can not normal growth while flowers are potted plant.Flowers can be caused potted plant dead for a long time Die.
Therefore, it is badly in need of providing a kind of potted plant system of wisdom, humidity that can be potted plant to flowers and illumination carry out free judgement And control, facilitate people cultivation flowers potted plant.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of potted plant cultivating system of wisdom, can be to basin The soil moisture and intensity of illumination of cultivation carry out free judgement and control, facilitate potted plant cultivation, can pass through push-button unit pair Soil moisture threshold value, intensity of illumination threshold value and water pump water outlet value are configured, and can be applied to the potted plant cultivation of different flowers.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of potted plant cultivating system of wisdom, and it includes:Soil humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, Push-button unit, single-chip microcomputer, water pump driver element and dimming unit, wherein,
The soil humidity sensor is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the soil humidity sensor is wet for sensing soil Degree, and the soil moisture is transferred to the single-chip microcomputer;
The intensity of illumination sensor is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the intensity of illumination sensor is strong for sensing illumination Degree, and the intensity of illumination is transferred to the single-chip microcomputer;
The push-button unit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the push-button unit is used to set soil moisture threshold value, illumination strong Spend threshold value and water pump water outlet value;
The single-chip microcomputer is connected with the water pump driver element, and the single-chip microcomputer is used for according to the soil moisture, described Soil moisture threshold value and the water pump water outlet value control the working condition of the water pump driver element;
The single-chip microcomputer is connected with the dimming unit, and the single-chip microcomputer is used for according to the intensity of illumination and the light The working condition of the dimming unit is controlled according to intensity threshold.
It is preferred that the push-button unit includes:First button, the second button, the 3rd button and the 4th button, wherein,
First button is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and first button is used to set adding for the soil moisture threshold value Subtract trend;
Second button is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and second button is used to set adding for the intensity of illumination threshold value Subtract trend;
3rd button is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the 3rd button is used for the plus-minus for setting the water pump water outlet value Trend;
4th button is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the 4th button is used to set adding for the soil moisture threshold value Subtract, the plus-minus of the plus-minus of the intensity of illumination and the water pump water outlet value.
It is preferred that the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom also includes:WIFI communication units, the WIFI communication units and the monolithic Machine is connected, and the WIFI communication units are used to the single-chip microcomputer with mobile terminal being connected, to be controlled by the mobile terminal The single-chip microcomputer, and then control the work of the dimming unit and the water pump driver element.
It is preferred that the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom also includes;Power supply unit, said supply unit and the WIFI communication units It is connected, said supply unit is used to power for the WIFI communication units.
It is preferred that the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom also includes:Online burning unit, the online burning unit and the monolithic Machine is connected, and the online burning unit is used to carry out online burning to single-chip microcomputer.
It is preferred that the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom also includes:Display unit, the display unit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, The display unit is used to show current soil moisture, intensity of illumination and water pump water outlet value.
It is preferred that the dimming unit is PWM dimming units.
It is preferred that the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom also includes:EEPROM cell, the EEPROM cell and the single-chip microcomputer phase Even.
It is preferred that being provided with voltage conversion unit between the intensity of illumination sensor and the single-chip microcomputer.
It is preferred that the voltage conversion unit includes:SN74LVC2T45DCTR voltage changers.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
(1) the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom that the present invention is provided, can be carried out certainly to potted plant soil moisture and intensity of illumination By judge and control, facilitate potted plant cultivation, can by push-button unit to soil moisture threshold value, intensity of illumination threshold value and Water pump water outlet value is configured, and can be applied to the potted plant cultivation of different flowers;
(2) the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom of the invention, push-button unit is provided with four buttons, can be quickly and easily to soil Earth humidity threshold, intensity of illumination threshold value and water pump water outlet value are set in detail, and circuit is simple, easy to operate;
(3) the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom of the invention, can also set WIFI communication units, can be checked in mobile terminal The real-time status of cultivating system, and control in real time can be carried out manually to cultivating system, user is more convenient for potted plant Cultivation.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the single-chip microcomputer of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the first button of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of the second button of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of the 3rd button of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams of the 4th button of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 7 a, 7b are the circuit theory diagrams of the soil humidity sensor of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory diagrams of the AD/DA converting units of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the circuit theory diagrams of the water pump driver element of embodiments of the invention;
Figure 10 is the circuit theory diagrams of the intensity of illumination sensor of embodiments of the invention;
Figure 11 is the volume circuit theory diagrams of the voltage conversion unit of embodiments of the invention;
Figure 12 is the circuit theory diagrams of the PWM dimming units of embodiments of the invention;
Figure 13 is the circuit theory diagrams of the WIFI communication units of embodiments of the invention;
Figure 14 is the circuit theory diagrams of the power supply unit of embodiments of the invention;
Figure 15 is the circuit theory diagrams of the online burning unit of embodiments of the invention;
Figure 16 is the circuit theory diagrams of the display unit of embodiments of the invention;
Figure 17 is the circuit theory diagrams of the EEPROM cell of embodiments of the invention.
Label declaration:1- soil humidity sensors, 2- intensity of illumination sensors, 3- push-button units, 4- single-chip microcomputers, 5- water pumps Driver element, 6- dimming units.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations Example.
With reference to Fig. 1, the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom of the present invention is described in detail, its structural representation as shown in figure 1, It includes:Soil humidity sensor 1, intensity of illumination sensor 2, push-button unit 3, single-chip microcomputer 4, water pump driver element 5 and tune Light unit 6, wherein, soil humidity sensor is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the soil humidity sensor is wet for sensing soil Degree, and soil moisture is transferred to single-chip microcomputer;Intensity of illumination sensor is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and intensity of illumination sensor is used to sense Intensity of illumination, and the intensity of illumination is transferred to single-chip microcomputer;Push-button unit is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and push-button unit is used to set soil Earth humidity threshold, intensity of illumination threshold value and water pump water outlet value;Single-chip microcomputer is connected with water pump driver element, and single-chip microcomputer is used for basis Soil moisture, soil moisture threshold value and water pump water outlet value control the working condition of water pump driver element, are specially:When detecting Soil moisture when being less than soil moisture threshold value, control water pump driver element work, is pot water, when the soil detected is wet When degree is higher than soil moisture threshold value, control water pump driver element is stopped, and stops as pot water;Single-chip microcomputer and dimming unit It is connected, single-chip microcomputer is used for the working condition that dimming unit is controlled according to intensity of illumination and intensity of illumination threshold value, is specially:Work as light When being higher than intensity of illumination threshold value according to intensity, control dimming unit work, is potted plant offer illumination, when intensity of illumination is strong less than illumination When spending threshold value, control dimming unit is stopped, and stops as potted plant offer illumination.
In above-described embodiment, soil moisture threshold value can be a definite value, preferably, or a scope, including: Soil moisture upper threshold and soil moisture bottom threshold, when the soil moisture detected in real time is less than soil moisture bottom threshold When, single-chip microcomputer control water pump driver element work, is pot water, when the soil moisture detected in real time is higher than soil moisture threshold value During the upper limit, single-chip microcomputer control water pump driver element is stopped, and stops as pot water, so ensure that and waters fully, short Will not water shortage in time.Similarly, intensity of illumination threshold value can be a definite value, preferably, or a scope, bag Include:Intensity of illumination upper threshold and intensity of illumination bottom threshold, when the intensity of illumination detected in real time is less than under intensity of illumination threshold value In limited time, the work of single-chip microcomputer control dimming unit, is potted plant offer illumination, when the intensity of illumination detected in real time is higher than intensity of illumination During upper threshold, single-chip microcomputer control dimming unit is stopped, and stops for potted plant offer illumination, so ensure that illumination is filled Point, illumination will not be lacked in the short time.
In preferred embodiment, push-button unit includes four buttons, is respectively:First button SW1, the second button SW2, the 3rd Button SW3 and the 4th button SW4, the first button, the second button, the 3rd button and the 4th button respectively with single-chip microcomputer phase Even.First button is used for the plus-minus trend for setting soil moisture threshold value, when soil moisture threshold value is a scope, i.e., including in threshold value When limit and bottom threshold, the first button is clicked, and is carried out upper threshold increase setting, under second, is carried out upper threshold reduction Setting;Under the 3rd, bottom threshold increase setting is carried out, under the 4th, bottom threshold is carried out and reduces setting;Under the 5th, return Return main interface, so circulation.Second button is used for the plus-minus trend for setting intensity of illumination threshold value, its principle and the original of the first button Reason is similar.3rd button is used for the plus-minus trend for setting water pump water outlet value, and its principle is also similar with the principle of the first button, but Water pump water outlet value is a definite value herein, in the absence of bound, could be arranged to set by under first, carrying out water pump water outlet value increase It is fixed, under second, carry out water pump water outlet value and reduce setting, under the 3rd, return to main interface, so circulation.4th button is used for The plus-minus of the plus-minus, the plus-minus of intensity of illumination and water pump water outlet value of soil moisture threshold value is set, and such as the 4th button is used to set The plus-minus of soil moisture threshold value can be:First button is clicked, and the 4th button is clicked, and upper threshold value adds 1, the 4th button Company presses, then upper threshold even adds;When the first button is pressed under second, the 4th button is clicked, and upper threshold value subtracts 1, the 4th button Company presses, and upper threshold value even subtracts;When the first button is pressed under the 3rd, the 4th button is clicked, and bottom threshold value adds 1, the 4th button Company presses, then bottom threshold even adds;When the first button is pressed under the 4th, the 4th button is clicked, and bottom threshold value subtracts 1, the 4th button Company presses, then bottom threshold even subtracts.4th button is used for the plus-minus of intensity of illumination and the plus-minus and soil moisture of water pump water outlet value The plus-minus principle of threshold value is similar, and here is omitted.
In preferred embodiment, the model STC89LE54RD of single-chip microcomputer, its circuit theory diagrams are as shown in Fig. 2 the first button SW1, the second button SW2, the catenation principle figure of the 3rd button SW3 and the 4th button SW4 and single-chip microcomputer are respectively such as Fig. 2,4,5,6 It is shown.
In preferred embodiment, soil humidity sensor 1 is YL69 soil humidity sensors, and its output signal passes through AD/ Single-chip microcomputer is then forwarded to after the conversion of DA converting units, YL69 soil humidity sensors are main by LM393 comparator circuits, indicator lamp Circuit is constituted, and its circuit theory diagrams is as shown in Fig. 7 a, 7b, and the circuit theory diagrams of AD/DA converting units are as shown in Figure 8.P4 is YL69 soil humidity sensor access interface, P5 4 pin are connected with the VIN (5V) of single-chip microcomputer, and 3 pin meet GND, and 2 pin are analog quantity With the comparison threshold values port of digital quantity, 0 or 1 signal is exported, 1 pin (AC) is the output end of analog quantity, is connected into AD/DA converting units 1 pin (AINO), carry out AD processing after be sent to monolithic generator terminal.
In preferred embodiment, water pump driver element 5 is 385 water pump driver elements, and it is mainly by optical coupling chip 6N137/ 9013 and TIP31 composite pipe circuits, water pump and external direct current 12V power supplys composition, its circuit theory diagrams are as shown in Figure 9.
In preferred embodiment, intensity of illumination sensor 2 is BH1750FVI intensity of illumination sensors, and it is to be based on iic bus Control circuit, mainly by BH1750FVI intensities of illumination sensor chip, FET IRLML2502, Schottky diode IN5822, pull-up resistor and pull down resistor etc. are constituted, and its circuit theory diagrams is as shown in Figure 10.ADDR, SCL are that lift is high-tension Input signal, SDA is output signal, it should be noted that, DVI can not be consistently less than low level, and otherwise chip can be stopped.Compared with Goodly, be connected with voltage conversion unit between intensity of illumination sensor 2 and single-chip microcomputer 4, voltage conversion unit with SN74LVC2T45DCTR voltage changers chip is core, single-chip microcomputer P24, P25 difference incoming level signal, transformed device core Voltage output is raised after piece to 2 pin, 3 pin, then by network label ADDR, SCL, is connected to BH1750FVI intensities of illumination sensing Device circuit, as shown in figure 11, SDA is the bi-directional data input of intensity of illumination sensor to its circuit theory diagrams.
In preferred embodiment, dimming unit 6 is PWM dimming units, and it is mainly by opto-coupler chip 6N137,9013 and TIP31 Composite pipe circuit, full optocoupler illumination meter, external BT2 alternating current 220V power supply composition, its circuit theory diagrams are as shown in figure 12.Work as monolithic When there is data input machine P06 ports, handled through 6N137 opto-coupler chips, and after the 9013, Current amplifier of TIP31 multiple tubes, TIP31 makees switching value and carries out drive control of the full spectrum light according to instrument again, it should be noted that full spectrum light wants external 220V to hand over according to instrument Stream power supply could drive success.
In preferred embodiment, cultivating system can also include:WIFI communication units, WIFI communication units and single-chip microcomputer phase Even, for being connected with a mobile terminal, user can be easily and timely in the potted plant cultivation of mobile terminal real time inspection system The working condition of present situation and system, while can realize and water with illumination etc. with the work of manual control system, its circuit theory Figure is as shown in figure 13.It is preferred that single power supply unit can be used to be powered for WIFI communication units, it can so avoid Interference to single-chip microcomputer main power source, its circuit theory diagrams are as shown in figure 14, after the filtered electric capacity of 5V voltages VIN and voltage stabilizing chip, 3.3V VCC_WIFI voltages are exported, WIFI communication units is individually for and powers.
In preferred embodiment, cultivating system can also include:Online burning unit, can be by online burning unit to list Piece machine Program carries out online burning, and modification is convenient, and it is mainly by USB interface female seat, filter circuit, indicator lamp DP3 and USB Turn serial port chip CP2102 compositions, its circuit theory diagrams is as shown in figure 15.J4 is USB-B type square opening female seats, is connected into usb data Line, can turn serial port chip by CP2102 by compiled HEX files and be burnt to single-chip microcomputer.Indicator lamp DP3 is normal in chip Bright green during work, on the contrary do not work.6 pin VDD of CP2102 chips are connected after a 4.7K resistance with 9 pin RST, are allowed to all the time It is in running order.25 pin (RXD receives data terminal) of CP2102 chips are connected with the P31 (TXD sends data terminal) of single-chip microcomputer, 26 pin (TXD) of chip are connected with the P30 (RXD) of single-chip microcomputer, and both enter row data communication.R17, R18 are pull-up resistor, are drawn high Voltage, reduces output current.
In preferred embodiment, cultivating system can also include:Display unit, display unit is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and display is single Member is used to show current soil moisture, intensity of illumination and water pump water outlet value, and current soil moisture threshold can be shown in addition Value and intensity of illumination threshold value.It is preferred that being liquid crystal display, its circuit theory diagrams is as shown in figure 16, it is only necessary to will enable End RS, RW, EN end is connected with P00, P01, P02 port of single-chip microcomputer respectively, and data terminal DTAA0-DTAA7 is respectively connected to single-chip microcomputer P10-P17, carry out data processing.It may be noted that LCD1602 1 pin, 16 pin are all grounded, 2 pin, 15 pin connect+5V power supplys, 2 pin with Connected between 3 pin by a slide rheostat, LCD1602 backlight illumination control can be carried out.
In preferred embodiment, cultivating system can also include:EEPROM cell, EEPROM cell is connected with single-chip microcomputer, its As shown in figure 17, it is the circuit controlled based on iic bus to circuit theory diagrams, is connected fairly simple, it should be noted that 5 pin and 6 P03, P04 that pin will connect after pull-up resistor again with single-chip microcomputer are connected.
Disclosed herein is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and this specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is It is not limitation of the invention to preferably explain the principle and practical application of the present invention.Any those skilled in the art The modifications and variations done in the range of specification, all should fall in the range of the present invention is protected.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of potted plant cultivating system of wisdom, it is characterised in that including:Soil humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, button Unit, single-chip microcomputer, water pump driver element and dimming unit, wherein,
The soil humidity sensor is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the soil humidity sensor is used to sense soil moisture, and The soil moisture is transferred to the single-chip microcomputer;
The intensity of illumination sensor is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the intensity of illumination sensor is used to sense intensity of illumination, and The intensity of illumination is transferred to the single-chip microcomputer;
The push-button unit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the push-button unit is used to set soil moisture threshold value, intensity of illumination threshold Value and water pump water outlet value;
The single-chip microcomputer is connected with the water pump driver element, and the single-chip microcomputer is used for according to the soil moisture, the soil Humidity threshold and the water pump water outlet value control the working condition of the water pump driver element;
The single-chip microcomputer is connected with the dimming unit, and the single-chip microcomputer is used for strong according to the intensity of illumination and the illumination Spend the working condition that threshold value controls the dimming unit.
2. the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the push-button unit includes:First presses Key, the second button, the 3rd button and the 4th button, wherein,
First button is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and first button is used to set the plus-minus of the soil moisture threshold value to become Gesture;
Second button is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and second button is used to set the plus-minus of the intensity of illumination threshold value to become Gesture;
3rd button is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the 3rd button is used to set the plus-minus of the water pump water outlet value to become Gesture;
4th button is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, the 4th button be used for set the soil moisture threshold value plus-minus, The plus-minus of the plus-minus of the intensity of illumination and the water pump water outlet value.
3. the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:WIFI communication units, it is described WIFI communication units are connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the WIFI communication units are used to the single-chip microcomputer with mobile terminal being connected, To control the single-chip microcomputer by the mobile terminal, and then control the work of the dimming unit and the water pump driver element Make.
4. the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:Power supply unit, the power supply Unit is connected with the WIFI communication units, and said supply unit is used to power for the WIFI communication units.
5. the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:Online burning unit, it is described Online burning unit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the online burning unit is used to carry out online burning to single-chip microcomputer.
6. the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:Display unit, the display Unit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the display unit is used to show current soil moisture, intensity of illumination and water pump water outlet Value.
7. the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dimming unit is that PWM dims list Member.
8. the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:EEPROM cell, it is described EEPROM cell is connected with the single-chip microcomputer.
9. the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intensity of illumination sensor with it is described Voltage conversion unit is provided between single-chip microcomputer.
10. the potted plant cultivating system of wisdom according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the voltage conversion unit includes: SN74LVC2T45DCTR voltage changers.
CN201710082372.7A 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 A kind of potted plant cultivating system of wisdom Pending CN107114218A (en)

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CN112556751A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-26 辽宁工程技术大学 Household potted plant monitoring device based on single chip microcomputer

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Application publication date: 20170901