CN208421588U - Intelligent aquarium complex control system - Google Patents
Intelligent aquarium complex control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208421588U CN208421588U CN201821043794.XU CN201821043794U CN208421588U CN 208421588 U CN208421588 U CN 208421588U CN 201821043794 U CN201821043794 U CN 201821043794U CN 208421588 U CN208421588 U CN 208421588U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feet
- circuit
- interface
- foot
- aquarium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent aquarium complex control systems.The utility model includes cylinder body, circuit structure, it is characterized in that: a, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP07, JP03, JP05 interface are connected with time display circuit J1, J2, J3 interface respectively.B, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP08 interface is connected with function-driven circuit JZ1 interface.C, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP01, JP02, JP04, JP09 interface are connected with detection circuit JC4, JC1, JC3, JC6 interface respectively.D, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP10 interface is connected with datel circuit JC8 interface.E, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP06 interface is connected with emulator.The utility model structure is simple, it is easy to operate, with remote monitoring function, it is controlled using single-chip microcomputer control technology, in conjunction with sensor, photocoupling relay, integrate various control function, changes traditional aquarium culture of fish mode, realize aquarium intelligent control, the utility model has a vast market foreground and economic benefit, has filled up the market vacancy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of aquariums, more specifically to a kind of intelligent aquarium complex control system.
Background technique
Aquarium only has part control function currently on the market, and the degree of automation is low, and labor intensity is larger, intelligent
Degree is not high, waste water resource, must there is special messenger's treatment, and nursery is inconvenient, does not have teledata monitoring and control function etc..In recent years
There is a kind of aquarium, such as: utility model patent CN206760470U discloses " a kind of aquarium intelligent control in this way
System " uses Siemens Logo！Controller controls solenoid valve, water pump, heater, oxygen increasing pump, light and passes through temperature sensing
Information in device, liquid level sensor, pH value detection sensor Real-time Feedback aquarium, to realize the cultivation system of intelligent control
System.The utility model has some shortcomings: 1. do not have teledata monitoring and control function；2. not having water turbidity detection
And intelligent water circulating filtering；3. not having alternating current burst power-off automatically switches function of supplying power；4. not having, automatic aquarium is micro- to be followed
Ring water supplement function；5. not having automatic aquarium cooling function etc..
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: providing a kind of intelligent aquarium complex control system, monolithic is utilized
Machine control technology is controlled in conjunction with sensor, photocoupling relay, is integrated various control function, is changed traditional aquarium
It breeds fish mode, realizes aquarium temperature automatic control；The control illumination of automatic Light degree；Automated periodic quantifies feeding；Automatic water
Position detection and display；Automatic aquarium microcirculation moisturizing；Power supply is automatically switched in alternating current burst power-off；Water turbidity detection and intelligent water
Circulating filtration；Automated periodic oxygenation；Automatic aquarium cooling；It is semi-automatic to change water；Installation breeds the functions such as case；With long-range number
According to transfer function, it can be achieved that long-range monitoring and control function.And control parameter can be adjusted according to user demand, make suitable for difference
The demand of user, especially suitable for often going on business, travelling, overtime work for a long time and more tired out but want the ornamental crowd that breeds fish.?
It is had a vast market foreground in aquatic animal cultivating field and economic benefit, has filled up the market vacancy.
The utility model includes cylinder body, circuit structure, and cylinder body includes front panel, rear panel, left panel, right panel and bottom
Plate is equipped with water filtration device above cylinder body, breeds case, feeding equipment, cooling system, be respectively provided in cylinder body heating device,
Level detection sensor, water temperature detection sensor, water quality detection module, cylinder body right side are equipped with replenishing water tank of water；Circuit structure includes:
Functional socket plate, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit, time display circuit, detection circuit, power circuit, function-driven circuit,
Datel circuit, it is characterized in that:
A, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP07, JP03, JP05 interface connect with time display circuit J1, J2, J3 respectively
Mouth is connected；Wherein: 38 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB5 is connected by 1 foot of JP07 with 1 foot of time display circuit JI；Single-chip microcontroller RB4
37 foot of port is connected by 2 feet of JP07 with 2 feet of time display circuit JI；36 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB3 passes through 3 feet of JP07
It is connected with 3 feet of time display circuit JI；35 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB2 passes through 4 feet of JP07 and 4 feet of time display circuit JI
It is connected；34 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB1 is connected by 5 feet of JP07 with 5 feet of time display circuit JI；The port single-chip microcontroller RB0 33
Foot is connected by 6 feet of JP07 with 6 feet of time display circuit JI；1 foot and timing of 10 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RE2 by JP03
2 feet of display circuit J2 are connected；9 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RE1 is connected by 2 feet of JP03 with 1 foot of time display circuit J2；It is single
18 foot of the port piece machine RC3 is connected by 2 feet of JP05 with 1 foot of time display circuit J3；23 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RC4 passes through
1 foot of JP05 is connected with 2 feet of time display circuit J3.
B, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP08 interface is connected with function-driven circuit JZ1 interface, realizes to various function
It can equipment and illumination, the control of cooling system；Wherein: 1 foot and function-driven circuit that 30 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RD7 passes through JP08
1 foot of JZ1 is connected, and the oxygenation control signal of single-chip microcontroller output is passed through to 2 feet of interface input optocoupler U16, by U16
4 feet output, input Darlington driving chip U6 7 feet, by U6 10 feet export, go control relay K3 coil, relay
The normally opened contact of device K3 controls oxygen increasing equipment, that is, oxygen increasing pump power firestreak, and output connects 7 feet of JZ3 interface.Single-chip microcontroller RD6
29 foot of port is connected by 2 feet of JP08 with 2 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, the water filtered control signal that single-chip microcontroller is exported
By 2 feet of interface input optocoupler U15, is exported by 4 feet of U15, input 6 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, by
11 feet of U6 export, and remove the coil of control relay K2, the normally opened contact of relay K2 is to water filtration device, that is, filter pump electricity
The control of source firewire, output connect 6 feet of JZ3 interface.3 feet and function-driven circuit that 28 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RD5 passes through JP08
3 feet of JZ1 are connected, and the thermal control signals of single-chip microcontroller output are passed through to 2 feet of interface input optocoupler U14, by U14
4 feet output, input Darlington driving chip U6 5 feet, by U6 12 feet export, go control relay K1 coil, relay
The normally opened contact of device K1 controls heating equipment, that is, heater power firestreak, and output connects 5 feet of JZ3 interface.Single-chip microcontroller RD4
27 foot of port is connected by 4 feet of JP08 with 4 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, and the illumination control signal that single-chip microcontroller exports is led to
2 feet for crossing interface input optocoupler U13 are exported by 4 feet of U13,4 feet of Darlington driving chip U6 are inputted, by U6
13 feet output, go control relay K4 coil, the normally opened contact of relay K4 is to lighting apparatus, that is, houselights power supply
Firewire control, output connect 4 feet of JZ3 interface.5 feet and function-driven circuit JZ1 that 24 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RC5 passes through JP08
5 feet be connected, by the feeding control signal of single-chip microcontroller output by 2 feet of interface input optocoupler U12, by the 4 of U12
Foot output, inputs 3 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, is exported by 14 feet of U6, removes the coil of control relay K5, relay K5
Normally opened contact feeding equipment, that is, feeding device power firestreak is controlled, output connects 3 feet of JZ3 interface.The port single-chip microcontroller RD3
22 feet are connected by 6 feet of JP08 with 6 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, and the aquarium moisturizing of single-chip microcontroller output is controlled signal
By 2 feet of interface input optocoupler U11, is exported by 4 feet of U11, input 2 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, by
15 feet of U6 export, and remove the coil of control relay K6, the normally opened contact of relay K6 is to aquarium water supplement apparatus, that is, small pump
Power firestreak control, output connects 2 feet of JZ3 interface.21 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RD2 passes through 7 feet and function-driven of JP08
7 feet of circuit JZ1 are connected, and the aquarium cooling control signal of single-chip microcontroller output is passed through interface input optocoupler U10
2 feet, by U10 4 feet export, input Darlington driving chip U6 1 foot, by U6 16 feet export, go control relay K7
Coil, the normally opened contact of relay K7 controls aquarium cooling system, that is, small-sized axial flow fan power firestreak, output
Connect 1 foot of JZ3 interface.
C, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP01, JP02, JP04, JP09 interface respectively with detection circuit JC4, JC1,
JC3, JC6 interface are connected, and realize the detection to brightness, water level, water temperature, water quality.Wherein: 4 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RA2 passes through
3 feet of JP02 are connected with 3 feet of detection circuit JC1；2 feet and the 2 of detection circuit JC1 that 5 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RA3 passes through JP02
Foot is connected；7 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RA5 is connected by 1 foot of JP02 with 1 foot of detection circuit JC1.
D, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP10 interface is connected with datel circuit JC8 interface, realizes the intelligent Shui nationality
Information mutual communication between case and user mobile phone.Wherein: 26 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RX passes through 1 foot and datel circuit of JP10
1 foot of JC8 is connected；25 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller TX is connected by 2 feet of JP10 with 2 feet of datel circuit JC8；The 3 of JP10
Foot ground connection.
E, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP06 interface is connected with emulator, realizes the on-line debugging and program of system
Downloading.
The utility model beneficial effect is: using single-chip microcomputer control technology, in conjunction with sensor, photocoupling relay control
System integrates various control function, changes traditional aquarium culture of fish mode, realizes aquarium temperature automatic control；Automatic light
Brightness control illumination；Automated periodic quantifies feeding；Automatic water level detection and display；Automatic aquarium microcirculation moisturizing；Alternating current
Power supply is automatically switched in burst power-off；Water turbidity detection and intelligent water circulating filtering；Automated periodic oxygenation；Automatic aquarium drop
Temperature；It is semi-automatic to change water；Installation breeds the functions such as case.And control parameter can be adjusted according to user's use demands, make suitable for difference
The demand of user.Automation, intelligence degree are higher, solve the trouble and worry of aquarist, such as go on business, overtime work, trip for a long time
Trip etc., reduces labor intensity, and saves water resource, energy conservation and environmental protection, especially suitable for office space, family and more tired out but think
The crowd that breeds fish ornamental uses, and has a vast market foreground and economic benefit, has filled up the market vacancy.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is 1 structural schematic diagram of the utility model intelligence aquarium complex control system cylinder body.
Fig. 2 is 11 structural schematic diagram of the utility model functional socket plate.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model circuit structure connects block diagram.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit 23 in the utility model Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of time display circuit 24 in the utility model Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of detection circuit 25 in the utility model Fig. 3, data communication module 28.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of function-driven circuit 27 in the utility model Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of the direct current 5V and 12V in the utility model Fig. 3 in power circuit 26.
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of the backup power source control in the utility model Fig. 3 in power circuit 26.
Figure 10 is the utility model program control flow chart.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1: cylinder body 1 is made of front panel 1-1, rear panel 1-2, left panel 1-3, right panel 1-4 and bottom plate 1-5,
It is equipped with water filtration device 2 respectively above cylinder body 1, breeds case 3, feeding equipment 4, cooling system i.e. small-sized axial flow fan 6, cylinder body
It is right to be inside respectively provided with heating equipment 5, level detection sensor 7, water temperature detection sensor 8, water turbidity detection sensor 9, cylinder body
Side is equipped with replenishing water tank of water 10.
The wherein effect of water filtration device 2 is: it is detected by water turbidity of the water turbidity detection sensor 9 to aquarium,
Control 2 circulating filtration of water filtration device, it is ensured that water quality is within the set range.The effect for breeding case 3 is: breeding fry, it is ensured that educates
Shoot survival percent.The effect of feeding equipment 4 is: launching fish food by the setup parameter period；Water temperature detection sensor 8, cooling system 6,
The effect of heating equipment 5 is: by the temperature of the detection water outlet of water temperature detection sensor 8, being adjusted by cooling system 6 and heating equipment 5
Save water temperature in aquarium within the set range.The effect of level detection sensor 7 is: the high and low of aquarium water level is detected, by mending
Water tank 10 carries out microcirculation moisturizing.
In Fig. 2: functional socket plate 11 is made of 10 jacks, has power switch 12, aquarium feeding equipment to insert above
Hole 13, aquarium water filter plant jack 14, aquarium oxygen increasing equipment jack 15, aquarium heating equipment jack 16, aquarium
Water supplement apparatus jack 17, lighting device of aquarium jack 18, aquarium cooling system jack 19, aquarium is semi-automatic changes wetting system
Jack 20, microcontroller power supply jack 21, switched power sockets 22, each jack have the function of it is different, can be convenient plug and
More exchange device provides Alternating Current Power Supply for equipment.
In Fig. 3, Tu10Zhong: singlechip minimum system circuit 23 is made of PIC single chip microcomputer U1 and interface socket；Wherein: fixed
When display circuit 24 in key circuit singlechip minimum system circuit JP07 interface is connected to by J1 interface, realize and single-chip microcontroller
B mouthfuls are connected, and are interrupted by B mouthfuls of level changes and scanning mode judges key assignments, set the cycle of operation of aquarium oxygen increasing equipment,
Through software programming technique, high and low level is exported by U1, realizes and the switching that oxygen increasing equipment is powered is controlled.Wherein: oxygenation level
It controls signal to be exported by 30 foot of the port RD7,1 foot through JP08 is connected to 1 foot of function-driven circuit JZ1, through photoelectrical coupler
U16 isolation, is sent into 7 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, is exported by 10 feet of U6, removes the coil of control relay K3, relay
The normally opened contact of K3 controls the power firestreak of oxygen increasing equipment.Water level detection circuit in detection circuit 25 is connected by JC1 interface
To monolithic pole minimum system circuit JP02 interface, single-chip microcontroller is judged by the situation of change of three pin level on JP02 interface
Aquarium water level controls level signal by 25 foot of the port the RC6 output moisturizing of U1,6 feet through JP08 are connected to through software programming
6 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, are isolated through photoelectrical coupler U11,2 feet of Darlington driving chip U6 are sent into, by 15 feet of U6
Output, removes the coil of control relay K6, and the normally opened contact of relay K6 controls the power firestreak of water supplement apparatus.Detection circuit
Light detection circuit in 25 is connected to singlechip minimum system circuit JP01 interface by JC4 interface, realize in single chip microcomputer
A/D converter is connected, and obtains luminous intensity digital quantity, through software programming technique, by 27 foot of the port the RD4 output Lighting control electricity of U1
Ordinary mail number, 4 feet through JP08 are connected to 4 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, are isolated through photoelectrical coupler U13, are sent into Darlington and drive
4 feet of dynamic chip U6 are exported by 13 feet of U6, remove the coil of control relay K4, and the normally opened contact of relay K4 sets illumination
Standby power firestreak control.Temperature sensing circuit in detection circuit 25 is connected to singlechip minimum system circuit by JC3 interface
JP04 interface, monobus transmits temperature digital amount between temperature sensor and U1, through software programming technique, when aquarium temperature is low
In system set point temperature, computer heating control level signal is exported by 28 foot of the port RD5 of U1,3 feet through JP08 are connected to function drive
3 feet of dynamic circuit JZ1, are isolated through photoelectrical coupler U14, are sent into 5 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, are exported by 12 feet of U6,
The coil of control relay K1 is removed, the normally opened contact of relay K1 controls the power firestreak of heating equipment, works as water temperature in aquarium
Degree is higher than system set point temperature, and by 21 foot of the port the RD2 output aquarium cooling control level signal of U1,7 feet through JP08 connect
7 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1 are connected to, are isolated through photoelectrical coupler U10,1 foot of Darlington driving chip U6 are sent into, by U6's
The output of 16 feet, removes the coil of control relay K7, the normally opened contact of relay K7 is to aquarium cooling system, that is, small-size shaft stream wind
The power firestreak of machine controls.Water quality, that is, Turbidity measurement circuit in detection circuit 25 is connected to single-chip microcontroller minimum system by JC6 interface
It unites circuit JP09 interface, the analog signal of water quality detection module output is sent into A/D converter in U1 piece, through software programming technique,
Filter plant level controling signal is exported by 29 foot of the port RD6 of U1, and 2 feet through JP08 are connected to the 2 of function-driven circuit JZ1
Foot is isolated through photoelectrical coupler U15, is sent into 6 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, is exported by 11 feet of U6, and control relay is removed
The normally opened contact of the coil of K2, relay K2 controls the power firestreak of filter plant.Power supply use+5V power supply, system energization
Afterwards, I/O port initialization, singlechip interruption setting, A/D transition initialization in piece, I in piece are first carried out2C bus initialization, just
Beginningization LED display module, the setting of function-driven circuit original state, then execute keyboard processing routine, water temperature detection and control journey
Sequence, water level detecting and moisturizing control program, brightness detection and Lighting control program, feeding, oxygenation, water filter controlling program,
To complete corresponding function (see Figure 10).
A, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP07, JP03, JP05 interface connect with time display circuit J1, J2, J3 respectively
Mouth is connected；Wherein: 38 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB5 is connected by 1 foot of JP07 with 1 foot of time display circuit JI；Single-chip microcontroller RB4
37 foot of port is connected by 2 feet of JP07 with 2 feet of time display circuit JI；36 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB3 passes through 3 feet of JP07
It is connected with 3 feet of time display circuit JI；35 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB2 passes through 4 feet of JP07 and 4 feet of time display circuit JI
It is connected；34 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB1 is connected by 5 feet of JP07 with 5 feet of time display circuit JI；The port single-chip microcontroller RB0 33
Foot is connected by 6 feet of JP07 with 6 feet of time display circuit JI；1 foot and timing of 10 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RE2 by JP03
2 feet of display circuit J2 are connected；9 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RE1 is connected by 2 feet of JP03 with 1 foot of time display circuit J2；It is single
18 foot of the port piece machine RC3 is connected by 2 feet of JP05 with 1 foot of time display circuit J3；23 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RC4 passes through
1 foot of JP05 is connected with 2 feet of time display circuit J3；
B, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit 23JP08 interface is connected with function-driven circuit JZ1 interface, realizes to various
The control of function device and lighting apparatus, cooling system.Wherein: 30 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RD7 is driven by 1 foot and function of JP08
1 foot of dynamic circuit JZ1 is connected, and the oxygenation control signal of single-chip microcontroller output is passed through the 2 of interface input optocoupler U16
Foot is exported by 4 feet of U16, inputs 7 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, is exported by 10 feet of U6, is removed the line of control relay K3
The normally opened contact of circle, relay K3 controls the power firestreak of oxygen increasing equipment, and the 10 feet output of U6 connects 7 feet of JZ3 interface.Monolithic
29 foot of the port machine RD6 is connected by 2 feet of JP08 with 2 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, and the water of single-chip microcontroller output is filtered control
Signal passes through 2 feet of interface input optocoupler U15, is exported by 4 feet of U15, and the 6 of input Darlington driving chip U6
Foot is exported by 11 feet of U6, removes the coil of control relay K2, and the normally opened contact of relay K2 is fiery to the power supply of water filtration device
Line traffic control, the 11 feet output of U6 connect 6 feet of JZ3 interface.3 feet and the function-driven electricity that 28 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RD5 passes through JP08
3 feet of road JZ1 are connected, and the thermal control signals of single-chip microcontroller output are passed through to 2 feet of interface input optocoupler U14, by
4 feet of U14 export, and input 5 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, are exported by 12 feet of U6, remove the coil of control relay K1, after
The normally opened contact of electric appliance K1 controls the power firestreak of heating equipment, and the 12 feet output of U6 connects 5 feet of JZ3 interface.Single-chip microcontroller RD4
27 foot of port is connected by 4 feet of JP08 with 4 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, and the illumination control signal that single-chip microcontroller exports is led to
2 feet for crossing interface input optocoupler U13 are exported by 4 feet of U13,4 feet of Darlington driving chip U6 are inputted, by U6
The output of 13 feet, remove the coil of control relay K4, the normally opened contact of relay K4 controls the power firestreak of lighting apparatus, U6
The output of 13 feet connect 4 port foot single-chip microcontroller RC5,24 foot of JZ3 interface and pass through 5 feet of JP08 and 5 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1
It is connected, the feeding control signal of single-chip microcontroller output is passed through to 2 feet of interface input optocoupler U12, it is defeated by 4 feet of U12
Out, 3 feet for inputting Darlington driving chip U6 are exported by 14 feet of U6, remove the coil of control relay K5, relay K5's is normal
It opens contact to control the power firestreak of feeding equipment, the 14 feet output of U6 connects 3 feet of JZ3 interface.22 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RD3
It is connected by 6 feet of JP08 with 6 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, the aquarium moisturizing control signal of single-chip microcontroller output is passed through
2 feet of interface input optocoupler U11 are exported by 4 feet of U11,2 feet of Darlington driving chip U6 are inputted, by U6's
The output of 15 feet, goes the coil of control relay K6, power firestreak control of the normally opened contact of relay K6 to aquarium water supplement apparatus
System, the 15 feet output of U6 connect 2 feet of JZ3 interface.7 feet and function-driven circuit that 21 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RD2 passes through JP08
7 feet of JZ1 are connected, and the aquarium cooling control signal of single-chip microcontroller output is passed through the 2 of interface input optocoupler U10
Foot is exported by 4 feet of U10, inputs 1 foot of Darlington driving chip U6, is exported by 16 feet of U6, is removed the line of control relay K7
The normally opened contact of circle, relay K7 controls the power firestreak of aquarium cooling system, and the 16 feet output of U6 connects JZ3 interface
1 foot.
C, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP01, JP02, JP04, JP09 interface respectively with detection circuit JC4, JC1,
JC3, JC6 interface are connected, and realize the detection to brightness, water level, water temperature, water quality, in which: 4 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RA2 passes through
3 feet of JP02 are connected with 3 feet of detection circuit JC1；2 feet and the 2 of detection circuit JC1 that 5 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RA3 passes through JP02
Foot is connected；7 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RA5 is connected by 1 foot of JP02 with 1 foot of detection circuit JC1.
D, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP10 interface is connected with datel circuit JC8 interface, realizes the intelligent Shui nationality
Information mutual communication between case and user mobile phone, in which: 26 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RX passes through 1 foot and datel circuit of JP10
1 foot of JC8 is connected；25 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller TX is connected by 2 feet of JP10 with 2 feet of datel circuit JC8；The 3 of JP10
Foot ground connection.
E, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit JP06 interface is connected with emulator, realizes the on-line debugging and program of system
Downloading.
Time display circuit 24 is shown by key circuit, clock circuit, LCD and is formed；It is respectively equipped on key circuit
KEY1- cancel key, KEY2- increasing key, KEY3- feeding manual key, KEY4- cursor left key, KEY5- modification and acknowledgement key,
KEY6- cursor right key, KEY7- operational mode selection key, KEY8- reduce key, KEY9- spare key.
Detection circuit 25, by water level detection circuit, brightness detection circuit, water quality detection circuit, temperature sensing circuit, light
Electric isolating circuit, signal conditioning circuit composition；Wherein: water level detecting has four electrodes for placing fish jar different location.One electricity
Pole is connected by resistance R53 with+12v power supply, and excess-three electrode is respectively installed in high, medium and low three positions, passes through water resistance
With the partial pressure of concatenated resistance R54, R55, R56, the voltage signal of three positions is obtained, handles to obtain by phase inverter 74LS04
The level signal of three positions is isolated, through JC1 interface and singlechip minimum system circuit with photoelectrical coupler U19, U18, U17
JP02 interface is connected, and water level signal is sent into single-chip microcontroller.Brightness detection circuit is made of photo resistance 5516 and resistance R11,
Signal conditioning circuit is made of R28, C17, OPA2333, is obtained and luminous intensity pair using photo resistance 5516 and resistance R11 partial pressure
The voltage signal answered, the filter circuit formed through R28, C17 are sent into 3 feet for the voltage follower U2 being made of OPA2333, by
1 foot of U2 exports, and is connected through JC4 interface with singlechip minimum system circuit JP01 interface.Temperature sensing circuit is passed using temperature
Sensor DS18B20, in which: 1 foot ground connection, 3 feet connect+5v power supply, and 2 feet export digital quantity signal by pull-up resistor R21, through JC3
Interface is connected with the JP04 of singlechip minimum system circuit.Water quality detection circuit using Turbidity measurement sensor to water quality detection,
Wherein: 1 foot ground connection, 3 feet connect+5v power supply, and 2 feet export analog signal, are connected to singlechip minimum system circuit by JC6 interface
JP09 interface.
Power circuit 26 is made of AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit ,+5v power supply ,+12v power supply；Wherein
The JD1 interface of AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit is connected with mains 220V, and backup power source is by 12V, 80A
Battery and inverter are constituted, and realize the switching between alternating current and backup power source by relay J1, K8, K9, when alternating current burst stops
Backup power source is cut off when city power recovery power supply to system power supply by backup power source when electric.AC power source and backup power source are automatic
The JD2 interface of switching circuit is connected with the switched power sockets 22 of functional socket plate 11, generation+5B ,+12v power supply；AC power source
And the JD3 interface of backup power source automatic switching circuit is connected with the microcontroller power supply jack 21 of functional socket plate 11, by small-sized
+ 5v the power supply that transformer, rectification, filtering, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing link output singlechip minimum system circuit need.AC power source and standby
The JD4 interface of electricity consumption source automatic switching circuit changes wetting system jack 20 with the semi-automatic of functional socket plate 11 and is connected, and sets to change water
It is standby that power supply is provided；The aquarium feeding of the JD5 interface of AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit and functional socket plate 11
Equipment jack 13 is connected, and through miniature transformer, rectification, filtering, three ends are adjustable, and pressure stabilizing link output+1.5v is feeder confession
Electricity.The JD6 interface of AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit is connected with the water of functional socket plate 11 filtering jack 14,
JD7 interface is connected with the aquarium water supplement apparatus jack 17 of functional socket plate 11.
Function-driven circuit 27 is made of photoelectric coupling, driving circuit, relay module；From PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system
The control level signal of system circuit, is connected, by photoelectrical coupler to letter with the JZ1 interface of function-driven circuit through interface JP08
Number it is isolated, output is sent into Darlington and drives integrated chip U6, then drives relay coil, and the normally opened contact of relay is logical
JZ3 interface is crossed to be connected with functional socket plate 11.Functional socket plate 11 is made of 10 jacks, has power switch 12, aquarium to throw
Eat equipment jack 13, aquarium water filter plant jack 14, aquarium oxygen increasing equipment jack 15, aquarium heating equipment jack
16, aquarium water supplement apparatus jack 17, lighting device of aquarium jack 18, aquarium cooling system jack 19, aquarium half from
Move wetting system jack 20, microcontroller power supply jack 21, switched power sockets 22, each jack have the function of it is different, can be with
Facilitate swappable device, provides Alternating Current Power Supply for equipment；The firewire of each jack is directly connected with AC power source firewire, and firewire is by function
It can the control of driving circuit 27；The firewire of aquarium feeding equipment jack 13 is connected with 3 feet of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；Water
The firewire of filter plant jack 14 is connected with 6 feet of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；The firewire of aquarium oxygen increasing equipment jack 15
It is connected with 7 feet of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；The firewire of aquarium heating equipment jack 16 connects with function-driven circuit JZ3
6 feet of mouth are connected；The firewire of aquarium water supplement apparatus jack 17 is connected with 2 feet of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；Aquarium shines
The firewire of bright equipment jack 18 is connected with 4 feet of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；The firewire of aquarium cooling system jack 19 with
1 foot of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface is connected；Aquarium is semi-automatic change wetting system jack 20 be operated with manual switches directly with exchange
Power supply is connected；Microcontroller power supply jack 21, switched power sockets 22 are not controlled by function-driven circuit 27, directly and AC power source
It is connected.
In Fig. 4: PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit is made of PIC single chip microcomputer U1 and its interface circuit, PIC single chip microcomputer
Port function is defined as follows:
1. 2 ports foot RA0 are that brightness detects signal input part, which generates (see Fig. 6) by brightness detection circuit,
It is connected with resistance R11 partial pressure by photo resistance 5516, light intensity signal is converted into voltage signal, then pass through signal condition
Circuit is sent into the port RA0, and A/D completes the analog-to-digital conversion to voltage signal in single chip microcomputer.
2. 4 ports foot RA2,5 ports foot RA3,7 ports foot RA5 are water level detecting signal input part, which is examined by water level
Slowdown monitoring circuit generates (see Fig. 6), installs electrode in high, medium and low three positions of aquarium, passes through water resistance and concatenated resistance
Partial pressure, obtains the voltage signal of three positions, then handle to obtain the level signal of three positions by phase inverter 74LS04, uses up
It is sent into single-chip microcontroller after electric coupler processing, realizes water level detecting.
3. 8 ports foot RE0 are Turbidity measurement input end of analog signal, which is generated by Turbidity measurement module and is connect by JC6
Mouth (see Fig. 6) output, send to JP09 interface (see Fig. 4), to complete the detection to aquarium water turbidity.
4. 9,10 ports foot RE1, RE2 are LCD display control end, (see Fig. 4) is exported by JP03 interface, is sent to time display
Circuit (see Fig. 5) J2 interface, the control signal wire as the serial data transmitting between single-chip microcontroller and LCD liquid crystal display, in which:
RE1 is serial clock port, and RE2 is serial data port.
5. 16 ports foot RC1 be temperature sensor signal input terminal, the signal by temperature sensor DS18B20 generate by
JC3 interface (see Fig. 6) output is sent to JP04 interface (see Fig. 4), completes to input digital amount temperature to single-chip microcontroller in a manner of monobus
Signal.
6. 18 ports foot RC3,23 ports foot RC4 are I2C bus interface, by JP05 interface (see Fig. 4) and time display electricity
Road J3 interface (see Fig. 5) is connected, and single-chip microcontroller passes through I2C bus obtains clock information from clock chip PCF8563.
7. 21,22,24 port foot RD2, RD3, RC5,27~30 ports foot RD4~RD7 are the control of function-driven circuit 27
Signal port processed exports (see Fig. 4) by JP08 interface, send to function-driven circuit (see Fig. 7) JZ1 interface, by photoelectric coupling
Circuit isolation, Darlington driving chip remove control relay coil, to complete corresponding function control task.
8. 33~38 ports foot RB0~RB7 are keyboard interface, connect by JP07 interface (see Fig. 4) and time display circuit J1
Mouth (see Fig. 5) is connected.
9. 25,26 ports foot TX, RX are data communication interface, by JP10 interface (see Fig. 4) and data communication module circuit
JC8 interface (see Fig. 6) is connected, and realizes the information mutual communication between intelligent aquarium and user mobile phone.
It is defined by above-mentioned PIC single chip microcomputer port function, carries out software design:
All ports I/O are first initialized after system energization, and singlechip interruption is set, A/D conversion, I in piece2At the beginning of C bus
Then beginningization initializes LCD display module (see Figure 10):
Configuration the 2nd foot of single-chip microcontroller is input port, and converts input channel as A/D, what receiving was detected from brightness
Voltage analog signal.
Configure single-chip microcontroller the 4th, 5,7 feet be ordinary numbers input port, receive the low and high level signal from water level detecting.
Configuration the 8th foot of single-chip microcontroller is input port, and converts input channel as A/D, receives to come from Turbidity measurement module
Analog signal.
Single-chip microcontroller the 9th, 10 feet are configured for ordinary numbers output port, as the control port of LCD liquid crystal display, output string
Row clock and data-signal.
Configuring the 16th foot of single-chip microcontroller is ordinary numbers input, output port, realizes single-chip microcontroller to temperature sensor DS18B20
Write operation and read temperature information.
Configuration single-chip microcontroller the 18th is ordinary numbers output port, 23 feet are ordinary numbers input, output port, as monolithic
The I communicated between machine and clock chip PCF85632C bus interface, 18 feet export clock signal, and 23 feet are as reading and writing data terminal
Mouthful.
Configuration the 24th~30 foot of single-chip microcontroller is ordinary numbers output port, as function-driven circuit control port, output
High and low level controling signal.
Configuration the 26th foot of single-chip microcontroller is input port, and 27 feet are output port, as the string between data communication module
Row data transmission channel.
Configuration the 33rd~35 foot of single-chip microcontroller is ordinary numbers input port, the 36th~38 foot is that ordinary numbers output port is made
For keyboard port.
It initializes single-chip microcontroller timer 0 to interrupt, single-chip microcontroller crystal oscillator is 20MHz, and the initial value of setting timer 0 is 0X05, is opened
Open after timer 0 when value is more than 0XFF, timer 0 generates primary interruption, i.e., every 0.1ms generate it is primary interrupt, it is every to generate 100
After secondary such interruption, i.e., goes to check whether the level of keyboard port changes every 10ms, successively determine whether key pressing, if
There is key pressing to determine key assignments by way of keyboard scan again.
In device power-up, the JP08 interface pin of singlechip minimum system circuit exports low level, i.e. setting function is driven
Dynamic circuit portions original state is to close, and aquarium feeding, oxygenation are opened according to the time cycle of program setting, aquarium
Water filtration device is automatically turned on or is closed according to water quality detection result, and lighting device of aquarium is opened automatically according to brightness is strong and weak
It opens, water temperature in aquarium detection device is the basis that heating or cooling are opened.Mains system or peripheral circuit interference are single in order to prevent
Piece machine influences equipment reliability of operation, specially designs photoelectric coupling circuit (see Fig. 6, Fig. 7), completes the isolation of signal；It will
Single-chip microcontroller is sent by the signal of JP08 interface (see Fig. 4) output to JZ1 interface (see Fig. 7), by photoelectrical coupler U10~U16
It is isolated；Water level detecting signal is first passed through photoelectrical coupler U17~U19 to be isolated (see Fig. 6), output passes through again
JC1 interface (see Fig. 6) is connected with JP02 interface (see Fig. 4), and water level detecting signal is sent into single-chip microcontroller.Control is realized in such design
Circuit processed is completely isolated with execution circuit, improves the stability and reliability of control system.
In Fig. 5: time display circuit 24 is shown by key circuit, clock circuit, LCD and is formed, mainly completes aquarium
Feeding, the setting of the oxygenation cycle of operation, setting and modification real-time time, show time and aquarium mode of operation state.Circuit connects
It connects as follows: exporting keyboard scan level signal from singlechip minimum system circuit 23, through 1~3 foot of JP07 interface, send to timing
1~3 foot of J1 interface of display circuit 24 (see Fig. 5)；Level signal after scanning is sent to single-chip microcontroller most through 4~6 foot of J1 interface
4~6 foot of JP07 interface of mini system circuit 23, completes the determination of key assignments.The LCD exported from singlechip minimum system circuit 23
Display control signal send to sending to the J2 interface (see Fig. 5) of time display circuit 24, realizes real-time through JP03 interface (see Fig. 4)
Time showing and aquarium operating status are shown.The I exported from singlechip minimum system circuit 232C bus control signal, warp
JP05 interface (see Fig. 4) is sent to the J3 interface (see Fig. 5) of time display circuit 24, realizes that single-chip microcontroller passes through I2C bus is from clock
Chip PCF8563 obtains clock information.
In Fig. 6: detection circuit 25 is made of water level detecting, brightness detection, temperature detection, water quality detection circuit, main
Complete aquarium water level detecting, luminous intensity detection, the detection of water temperature, Turbidity measurement, be aquarium moisturizing, illumination, heating or
The operation offer foundation of cooling, water filtering.Circuit connection is as follows: water level detection circuit (see Fig. 6), which has, places aquarium difference deeply
Four electrodes of degree, an electrode are connected by resistance R53 with+12v power supply, and excess-three electrode is respectively installed in high, medium and low
Three positions are obtained the voltage signal of three positions, are passed through by the partial pressure of water resistance and concatenated resistance R54, R55, R56
Phase inverter 74LS04 handles to obtain the level signal of three positions, is isolated with photoelectrical coupler U19, U18, U17, through JC1 interface
It is connected with singlechip minimum system circuit JP02 interface (see Fig. 4), water level signal is sent into single-chip microcontroller, completes the inspection of aquarium water level
It surveys.Brightness detection circuit is made of photo resistance 5516 and resistance R11 (see Fig. 6), signal conditioning circuit by R28, C17,
OPA2333 composition obtains voltage signal corresponding with luminous intensity using photo resistance 5516 and resistance R11 partial pressure, through R28, C17
The filter circuit of composition is sent into 3 feet of voltage follower U2 being made of OPA2333, is exported by 1 foot of U2, through JC4 interface with
Singlechip minimum system circuit JP01 interface (see Fig. 4) is connected, and light intensity signal is made a gift to someone single-chip microcontroller.Temperature sensing circuit uses
Temperature sensor DS18B20 (see Fig. 6), in which: 1 foot ground connection, 3 feet connect+5v power supply, and 2 feet pass through pull-up resistor R21 output number
Signal is measured, is connected through JC3 interface with the JP04 (see Fig. 4) of singlechip minimum system circuit, water temperature in aquarium signal is sent into single
Piece machine；Water quality detection uses Turbidity measurement sensor module (see Fig. 6), 1 foot ground connection, and 3 feet connect+5v power supply, 2 feet output simulation letter
Number, singlechip minimum system circuit JP09 interface (see Fig. 4) is connected to by JC6 interface.Data communication module 28 uses GPRS mould
Block (see Fig. 6), wherein 1 foot is grounded, 2 feet receive data RXD, and 3 human hair combing wastes send data TXD, through JC8 interface and single-chip minimum system
Circuit JP10 interface (see Fig. 4) is connected.
In Fig. 7: function-driven circuit 27 is made of photoelectric coupling, driving circuit, relay module, main to complete list
The driving task of signal isolation and each functional circuit between piece machine and peripheral circuit.Circuit connection is as follows: most from single-chip microcontroller
The drive control level signal (see Fig. 4) of mini system circuit 23, the JZ1 interface through JP08 interface and function-driven circuit is (see figure
7) it is connected, 7 road signals pass through photoelectrical coupler U10~U16 again is isolated, and output is sent into Darlington and drives integrated chip U6
1~7 foot, exported by 16~10 feet of U6, remove the coil of control driving relay K1~K7, the normally opened contact of relay passes through
JZ3 interface is connected with functional socket plate 11.Functional socket plate 11 is made of 10 jacks, there is power switch 12, aquarium feeding
Equipment jack 13, aquarium water filter plant jack 14, aquarium oxygen increasing equipment jack 15, aquarium heating equipment jack 16,
Aquarium water supplement apparatus jack 17, lighting device of aquarium jack 18, aquarium cooling system jack 19, aquarium is semi-automatic changes
Wetting system jack 20, microcontroller power supply jack 21, switched power sockets 22, each jack have the function of different, can be convenient
Swappable device provides Alternating Current Power Supply for equipment；The firewire of each jack is directly connected with AC power source firewire, and firewire is driven by function
Dynamic circuit 27 controls, to realize the drive control task to each functional circuit.
In Fig. 8, Fig. 9: power circuit 26, by AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit ,+5v power supply ,+12v
Power supply composition, main task is to provide DC power supply and when alternating current breaks suddenly for singlechip minimum system circuit and peripheral circuit
Alternate power autocast restores electricity after electricity, makes the reliable and stable operation of system.Circuit connection is as follows: wherein AC power source and standby
The JD1 interface (see Fig. 9) of electricity consumption source automatic switching circuit is connected with mains 220V, backup power source by 12V, 80A electric power storage
Pond and inverter are constituted, and the switching between alternating current and backup power source are realized by relay J1, K8, K9, when mains failure by standby
Intelligent aquarium complex control system power supply is given with power supply, cuts off backup power source when city power recovery power supply.AC power source and standby
The JD2 interface of electricity consumption source automatic switching circuit is connected with the switched power sockets 22 of functional socket plate 11, generation+5B ,+12v electricity
Source.The microcontroller power supply of the JD3 interface (see Fig. 9) of AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit and functional socket plate 10 is inserted
Hole 21 is connected, and exports+the 5v that singlechip minimum system circuit needs by miniature transformer, rectification, filtering, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing link
Power supply (see Fig. 8).The half of the JD4 interface (see Fig. 9) of AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit and functional socket plate 11
Automatic water-replacing equipment jack 20 is connected, and provides power supply to change wetting system.The JD5 of AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit
Interface (see Fig. 9) is connected with the aquarium feeding equipment jack 13 of functional socket plate 11, through miniature transformer, rectification, filtering, three
Hold adjustable pressure stabilizing link output+1.5v (see Fig. 8) for the power supply of feeding equipment 4；AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit
JD6 interface (see Fig. 9) be connected with the water filtration device jack 14 of functional socket plate 11, JD7 interface (see Fig. 9) and functional socket
The aquarium water supplement apparatus jack 17 of plate 11 is connected, and completes the automatic switching in standby electricity source after the power supply and power failure of system.
In summary: the utility model has the intelligent control function to aquarium, and structure is simple, easy to operate.Relay
Device drive part and single-chip microcontroller weak electricity system set up two separate unit circuits separately, realize the isolation processing of signal, improve production
The anti-interference ability of product.The design of aquarium multi-parameters sampling and control, so that product is more intelligent and humanized, it is completely full
The demand and trouble and worry of sufficient aquarist.Unique alternate power autocast Functional Design, after burst alternating current power-off
System still being capable of long period stable operation.Integrate various control function, changes traditional aquarium culture of fish mode, mitigate
Labor intensity, saves water resource, energy conservation and environmental protection, the utility model there is remote data transmission function, it can be achieved that long-range monitoring and
Control, and control parameter can be adjusted according to user demand, suitable for the demand of different users, especially suitable for often going on business,
Tourism, long-term overtime work and more tired out but want the ornamental crowd that breeds fish.Before being had a vast market in aquatic animal cultivating field
Scape and economic benefit, have filled up the market vacancy.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligence aquarium complex control system, including cylinder body (1), circuit structure, cylinder body (1) they include front panel (1-
1), rear panel (1-2), left panel (1-3), right panel (1-4) and bottom plate (1-5), in cylinder body (1), left upper portion was equipped with respectively
Case (3), feeding equipment (4), cooling system (6) are bred in filter equipment (2), are respectively provided with heating equipment (5), water level in cylinder body (1)
Detection sensor (7), water temperature detection sensor (8) and water turbidity detection sensor (9), cylinder body (1) right side are equipped with water supplement apparatus
(10)；Circuit structure include: functional socket plate (11), PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit (23), time display circuit (24),
Detection circuit (25), power circuit (26), function-driven circuit (27), data communication module (28), it is characterised in that:
A, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit (23) JP07, JP03, JP05 interface respectively with time display circuit (24) J1, J2,
J3 interface is connected；Wherein: 38 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB5 is connected by 1 foot of JP07 with 1 foot of time display circuit JI；Monolithic
37 foot of the port machine RB4 is connected by 2 feet of JP07 with 2 feet of time display circuit JI；36 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB3 passes through JP07
3 feet be connected with 3 feet of time display circuit JI；4 feet and time display circuit JI that 35 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB2 passes through JP07
4 feet be connected；34 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RB1 is connected by 5 feet of JP07 with 5 feet of time display circuit JI；The end single-chip microcontroller RB0
33 feet of mouth are connected by 6 feet of JP07 with 6 feet of time display circuit JI；10 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RE2 by 1 foot of JP03 with
2 feet of time display circuit J2 are connected；The 1 foot phase that 9 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RE1 passes through 2 feet and time display circuit J2 of JP03
Even；18 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RC3 is connected by 2 feet of JP05 with 1 foot of time display circuit J3；23 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RC4
It is connected by 1 foot of JP05 with 2 feet of time display circuit J3；
B, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit (23) JP08 interface is connected with function-driven circuit (27) JZ1 interface, realizes to each
Kind function device and illumination, the control of cooling system；Wherein: 30 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RD7 passes through 1 foot and function-driven of JP08
1 foot of circuit JZ1 is connected, and the oxygenation control signal of single-chip microcontroller output is passed through to 2 feet of JZ1 interface input optocoupler U16,
It is exported by 4 feet of U16, inputs 7 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, exported by 10 feet of U6, remove the coil of control relay K3,
The normally opened contact of relay K3 controls oxygen increasing equipment, that is, oxygen increasing pump power firestreak, and K3 exports 7 feet for connecing JZ3 interface, monolithic
29 foot of the port machine RD6 is connected by 2 feet of JP08 with 2 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, and the water of single-chip microcontroller output is filtered control
Signal passes through 2 feet of JZ1 interface input optocoupler U15, is exported by 4 feet of U15, and the 6 of input Darlington driving chip U6
Foot is exported by 11 feet of U6, removes the coil of control relay K2, the normally opened contact of relay K2 is to filter plant, that is, filter pump
Power firestreak control, K2 export 6 feet for connecing JZ3 interface；3 feet and the function-driven electricity that 28 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RD5 passes through JP08
3 feet of road JZ1 are connected, and the thermal control signals of single-chip microcontroller output are passed through to 2 feet of JZ1 interface input optocoupler U14, by
4 feet of U14 export, and input 5 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, are exported by 12 feet of U6, remove the coil of control relay K1, after
The normally opened contact of electric appliance K1 controls heating equipment, that is, heater power firestreak, and K1 meets 5 feet of JZ3 interface, single-chip microcontroller RD4
27 foot of port is connected by 4 feet of JP08 with 4 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, and the illumination control signal that single-chip microcontroller exports is led to
2 feet for crossing JZ1 interface input optocoupler U13 are exported by 4 feet of U13,4 feet of Darlington driving chip U6 are inputted, by U6
13 feet output, go control relay K4 coil, the normally opened contact of relay K4 is to lighting apparatus, that is, houselights power supply
Firewire control, K4 export 4 feet for connecing JZ3 interface, 5 feet and function-driven circuit JZ1 that 24 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RC5 passes through JP08
5 feet be connected, by the feeding control signal of single-chip microcontroller output by 2 feet of JZ1 interface input optocoupler U12, by U12's
The output of 4 feet, inputs 3 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, is exported by 14 feet of U6, removes the coil of control relay K5, relay
The normally opened contact of K5 controls feeding equipment, that is, feeding device power firestreak, and K5 exports 3 feet for connecing JZ3 interface, the end single-chip microcontroller RD3
22 feet of mouth are connected by 6 feet of JP08 with 6 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, and the aquarium moisturizing of single-chip microcontroller output is controlled letter
Number by 2 feet of JZ1 interface input optocoupler U11, is exported by 4 feet of U11, inputs 2 feet of Darlington driving chip U6,
It is exported by 15 feet of U6, removes the coil of control relay K6, the normally opened contact of relay K6 is to aquarium water supplement apparatus, that is, moisturizing
The power firestreak of pump controls, and K6 exports 2 feet for connecing JZ3 interface；21 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RD2 is driven by 7 feet and function of JP08
7 feet of dynamic circuit JZ1 are connected, and the aquarium cooling control signal of single-chip microcontroller output is passed through JZ1 interface input optocoupler
2 feet of U10 are exported by 4 feet of U10, input 1 foot of Darlington driving chip U6, are exported by 16 feet of U6, and control relay is removed
The normally opened contact of the coil of K7, relay K7 controls the power firestreak of aquarium cooling system (6) i.e. small-sized axial flow fan, K7
Output connects 1 foot of JZ3 interface；
C, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit (23) JP01, JP02, JP04, JP09 interface respectively with detection circuit (25) JC4,
JC1, JC3, JC6 interface are connected, and realize the detection to brightness, water level, water temperature, water quality；Wherein: 4 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RA2 is logical
3 feet for crossing JP02 are connected with 3 feet of detection circuit JC1；2 feet and detection circuit JC1 that 5 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RA3 passes through JP02
2 feet be connected；7 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RA5 is connected by 1 foot of JP02 with 1 foot of detection circuit JC1；
D, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit (23) JP10 interface is connected with data communication module (28) JC8 interface, realizes intelligence
Information mutual communication between aquarium and user mobile phone；Wherein: 1 foot and data communication mould that 26 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller RX passes through JP10
1 foot of block JC8 is connected；25 foot of the port single-chip microcontroller TX is connected by 2 feet of JP10 with 2 feet of data communication module JC8；JP10's
3 feet ground connection；
E, PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit (23) JP06 interface is connected with emulator, realizes the on-line debugging and program of system
Downloading.
2. intelligence aquarium complex control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: singlechip minimum system circuit
(23) it is made of PIC single chip microcomputer U1 and functional socket plate (11)；Wherein: the key circuit in time display circuit (24) is by J1
Interface is connected to singlechip minimum system circuit JP07 interface, and realization is connected with B mouthfuls of single-chip microcontroller, is interrupted by B mouthfuls of level changes
And scanning mode judges key assignments, sets the cycle of operation of aquarium oxygen increasing equipment, through software programming technique, high by U1 output,
Low level is realized and is controlled the switching that oxygen increasing equipment is powered；Wherein: oxygenation level controling signal is exported by 30 foot of the port RD7,
1 foot through JP08 is connected to 1 foot of function-driven circuit (27) JZ1, is isolated through photoelectrical coupler U16, is sent into Darlington driving
7 feet of chip U6 are exported by 10 feet of U6, remove the coil of control relay K3, the normally opened contact of relay K3 is to oxygen increasing equipment
Power firestreak control；Water level detection circuit in detection circuit (25) is connected to monolithic pole minimum system circuit by JC1 interface
JP02 interface, single-chip microcontroller judge aquarium water level by the situation of change of three pin level on JP02 interface, compile through software
Journey controls level signal by 22 foot of the port the RD3 output moisturizing of U1, and 6 feet through JP08 are connected to the 6 of function-driven circuit JZ1
Foot is isolated through photoelectrical coupler U11, is sent into 2 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, is exported by 15 feet of U6, and control relay is removed
The normally opened contact of the coil of K6, relay K6 controls the power firestreak of water supplement apparatus；Brightness inspection in detection circuit (25)
Slowdown monitoring circuit is connected to singlechip minimum system circuit JP01 interface by JC4 interface, realizes and A/D converter phase in single chip microcomputer
Even, luminous intensity digital quantity is obtained, through software programming technique, Lighting control level signal, warp is exported by 27 foot of the port RD4 of U1
4 feet of JP08 are connected to 4 feet of function-driven circuit JZ1, are isolated through photoelectrical coupler U13, are sent into Darlington driving chip U6
4 feet, exported by 13 feet of U6, remove the coil of control relay K4, the power supply of the normally opened contact of relay K4 to lighting apparatus
Firewire control；Temperature sensing circuit in detection circuit (25) is connected to singlechip minimum system circuit JP04 by JC3 interface and connects
Mouthful, monobus transmits temperature digital amount between temperature sensor and U1, through software programming technique, when aquarium temperature is lower than system
Set temperature exports computer heating control level signal by 28 foot of the port RD5 of U1, and 3 feet through JP08 are connected to function-driven circuit
3 feet of JZ1, are isolated through photoelectrical coupler U14, are sent into 5 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, are exported by 12 feet of U6, go to control
The normally opened contact of the coil of relay K1, relay K1 controls the power firestreak of heating equipment；It is when aquarium temperature is higher than
System set temperature, by 21 foot of the port the RD2 output aquarium cooling control level signal of U1,7 feet through JP08 are connected to function
7 feet of driving circuit JZ1, are isolated through photoelectrical coupler U10, are sent into 1 foot of Darlington driving chip U6, defeated by 16 feet of U6
Out, the coil of control relay K7 is removed, the normally opened contact of relay K7 is to aquarium cooling system, that is, small-sized axial flow fan electricity
The control of source firewire；Water quality detection, that is, water turbidity detection circuit in detection circuit (25) is connected to single-chip microcontroller minimum by JC6 interface
Circuit system JP09 interface, the analog signal of water quality detection module output, is sent into A/D converter in U1 piece, through software programming skill
Art, water filter level controling signal and are exported by 29 foot of the port RD6 of U1, and 2 feet through JP08 are connected to function-driven circuit JZ1's
2 feet are isolated through photoelectrical coupler U15, are sent into 6 feet of Darlington driving chip U6, are exported by 11 feet of U6, and control relay is removed
The normally opened contact of the coil of K2, relay K2 controls the power firestreak of filter plant；The power supply of PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system U1
For+5V power supply.
3. intelligence aquarium complex control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: time display circuit (24),
It is shown and is formed by key circuit, clock circuit, LCD；Be respectively equipped on key circuit KEY1- cancel key, KEY2- increasing key,
KEY3- feeding manual key, KEY4- cursor left key, KEY5- modification and acknowledgement key, KEY6- cursor right key, KEY7- operation
Mode selecting key, KEY8- reduce key, KEY9- spare key.
4. intelligence aquarium complex control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: detection circuit (25), by water
Position detection circuit, brightness detection circuit, water quality detection circuit, temperature sensing circuit, photoelectric coupling circuit, signal conditioning circuit
Composition；Wherein: water level detecting has four electrodes for placing different depth, and an electrode is connected by resistance R53 with+12v power supply,
Its excess-three electrode is respectively installed in high, medium and low three positions, passes through point of water resistance and concatenated resistance R54, R55, R56
Pressure, obtains the voltage signal of three positions, handles to obtain the level signal of three positions by phase inverter 74LS04, with light thermocouple
Clutch U19, U18, U17 isolation, are connected with singlechip minimum system circuit JP02 interface through JC1 interface, water level signal are sent into
Single-chip microcontroller；Brightness detection circuit is made of photo resistance 5516 and resistance R11, signal conditioning circuit by R28, C17,
OPA2333 composition is obtained and the strong and weak corresponding voltage signal of brightness, warp using photo resistance 5516 and resistance R11 partial pressure
The filter circuit of R28, C17 composition, is sent into 3 feet for the voltage follower U2 being made of OPA2333, is exported by 1 foot of U2, warp
JC4 interface is connected with singlechip minimum system circuit JP01 interface；Temperature sensing circuit uses temperature sensor DS18B20,
In: 1 foot ground connection, 3 feet connect+5v power supply, and 2 feet export digital quantity signal by pull-up resistor R21, most through JC3 interface and single-chip microcontroller
The JP04 of mini system circuit is connected；Water quality detection circuit is using Turbidity measurement sensor to water quality detection, in which: 1 foot ground connection, 3
Foot connects+5v power supply, and 2 feet export analog signal, are connected to singlechip minimum system circuit JP09 interface by JC6 interface.
5. intelligence aquarium complex control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: power circuit (26), by handing over
Galvanic electricity source and backup power source automatic switching circuit ,+5v power supply ,+12v power supply composition；Wherein AC power source and backup power source are automatic
The JD1 interface of switching circuit is connected with mains 220V, and backup power source is made of the battery of 12V, 80A and inverter, by
Relay J1, K8, K9 realize the switching between alternating current and backup power source, when alternating current, which happens suddenly, to have a power failure by backup power source to intelligent water
The power supply of race's case complex control system cuts off backup power source when city power recovery power supply；AC power source and backup power source automatic switching
The JD2 interface of circuit is connected with the switched power sockets (22) of functional socket plate (11), generation+5B ,+12v power supply；AC power source
And the JD3 interface of backup power source automatic switching circuit is connected with the microcontroller power supply jack (21) of functional socket plate (11), passes through
+ 5v the power supply that miniature transformer, rectification, filtering, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing link output singlechip minimum system circuit need；AC power source
And the JD4 interface of backup power source automatic switching circuit is connected with the semi-automatic wetting system jack (20) that changes of functional socket plate (11),
Power supply is provided to change wetting system；The JD5 interface of AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit and functional socket plate (11)
Aquarium feeding equipment jack (13) is connected, and through miniature transformer, rectification, filtering, three ends are adjustable, and pressure stabilizing link output+1.5v is
Feeder power supply；The JD6 interface of AC power source and backup power source automatic switching circuit and the water of functional socket plate (11) filter
Equipment jack (14) is connected, and JD7 interface is connected with the aquarium water supplement apparatus jack (17) of functional socket plate (11).
6. intelligence aquarium complex control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: function-driven circuit (27),
It is made of photoelectric coupling, driving circuit, relay module；Control level letter from PIC single chip microcomputer minimum system circuit (23)
Number, it is connected through interface JP08 with the JZ1 interface of function-driven circuit, signal is isolated by photoelectrical coupler, exports
Signal is sent into Darlington driving chip U6, then drives relay coil, and the normally opened contact of relay is inserted by JZ3 interface and function
Seat board (11) is connected.
7. intelligence aquarium complex control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: functional socket plate (11) is by 10
A jack composition, there is power switch (12), aquarium feeding equipment jack (13), aquarium water filter plant jack (14), water
Race's case oxygen increasing equipment jack (15), aquarium heating equipment jack (16), aquarium water supplement apparatus jack (17), aquarium illuminating
Equipment jack (18), aquarium cooling system jack (19), aquarium be semi-automatic to change wetting system jack (20), microcontroller power supply is inserted
Hole (21), switched power sockets (22), the firewire of each jack are directly connected with AC power source firewire, and firewire is by function-driven electricity
Road (27) control；The firewire of aquarium feeding equipment jack (13) is connected with 3 feet of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；Water filtering
The firewire of equipment jack (14) is connected with 6 feet of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；The firewire of aquarium oxygen increasing equipment jack (15)
It is connected with 7 feet of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；The firewire and function-driven circuit JZ3 of aquarium heating equipment jack (16)
6 feet of interface are connected；The firewire of aquarium water supplement apparatus jack (17) is connected with 2 feet of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；The Shui nationality
The firewire of case lighting apparatus jack (18) is connected with 4 feet of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；Aquarium cooling system jack (19)
Firewire be connected with 1 foot of function-driven circuit JZ3 interface；The semi-automatic wetting system jack (20) that changes of aquarium is operated with manual switches
Directly it is connected with AC power source；Microcontroller power supply jack (21), switched power sockets (22) are not by function-driven circuit control, directly
It connects and is connected with AC power source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821043794.XU CN208421588U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Intelligent aquarium complex control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821043794.XU CN208421588U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Intelligent aquarium complex control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208421588U true CN208421588U (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=65107727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821043794.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208421588U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Intelligent aquarium complex control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208421588U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108646636A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-12 | 兰州工业学院 | Intelligent aquarium complex control system |
| US12099047B1 (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2024-09-24 | Ecotech, Llc | Sensors, system and methods for monitoring and adjusting conditions of an aquarium |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201821043794.XU patent/CN208421588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108646636A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-12 | 兰州工业学院 | Intelligent aquarium complex control system |
| CN108646636B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2023-11-10 | 兰州工业学院 | Intelligent aquarium integrated control system |
| US12099047B1 (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2024-09-24 | Ecotech, Llc | Sensors, system and methods for monitoring and adjusting conditions of an aquarium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204883271U (en) | Intelligence farming systems based on thing networking | |
| CN203502819U (en) | Hen house control system | |
| CN208421588U (en) | Intelligent aquarium complex control system | |
| CN202722223U (en) | Livestock feeding device capable of supplying food and water in timing and quantitative mode | |
| CN204813418U (en) | Multifunction drinking bowl | |
| CN104456398B (en) | For the far red four look LED light supplement lamp of turquoise ultraviolet of pigeon for meat cultivation | |
| CN108646636A (en) | Intelligent aquarium complex control system | |
| CN206024903U (en) | Intelligence fish farming system of family | |
| CN214962038U (en) | Novel intelligent fish tank | |
| CN209498291U (en) | A kind of Shui nationality lamp system of cell phone application control | |
| CN201029360Y (en) | Poultry cultivation illumination controller | |
| CN202043353U (en) | Intelligent illuminating control system | |
| CN207792738U (en) | A kind of Drinking fountain automatic watering control device | |
| CN205594475U (en) | Shui nationality box controller can report to police based on infrared remote control and LCD | |
| CN206005582U (en) | It is based on the monolithic processor controlled novel fish tanks of STC89C52 | |
| CN210199593U (en) | Intelligent potting control device based on Internet of things | |
| CN208047767U (en) | A kind of novel fish box for breeding | |
| CN210671728U (en) | Intelligent fish tank | |
| CN204090224U (en) | A kind ofly meet growth and development of chickens and the energy-saving light lighting system of demand of laying eggs | |
| CN204302791U (en) | A kind of water quality monitoring system be applied in aquaculture | |
| CN208167021U (en) | A kind of photoheterotrophy type microculture adds integrated apparatus | |
| CN206710830U (en) | A kind of Automatic control of single chip microcomputer fish bowl system | |
| CN215684295U (en) | Black soldier fly larva artificial breeding environment light filling system | |
| CN208657684U (en) | Intelligent fish tank | |
| CN207803187U (en) | A kind of network type free-ranging chicken drinking device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190122 Termination date: 20200703 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |