CN107114021A - Vegetable insect disease physical control method and preventing and treating device - Google Patents
Vegetable insect disease physical control method and preventing and treating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107114021A CN107114021A CN201710491933.9A CN201710491933A CN107114021A CN 107114021 A CN107114021 A CN 107114021A CN 201710491933 A CN201710491933 A CN 201710491933A CN 107114021 A CN107114021 A CN 107114021A
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- wheel group
- cleaning wheel
- physical control
- vegetable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable insect disease physical control method using cleaning vegetable leaf mode, it is characterized in that carrying out turn-over, round brush, cleaning and rotary tillage to vegetables with physical method using preventing and treating device buries cordyceps sinensis, reach that cleaning vegetable leaf makes it recover normal photosynthesis and buried worm's ovum；It is described preventing and treating device it include frame, frame, which is provided with, includes walking mechanism, wiper mechanism and the rotary tillage mechanism including rotary plow of road wheel, the wiper mechanism includes rack-mounted " Jiong " shape cabinet, cabinet is provided with upper cleaning wheel group, lower cleaning wheel group and water spraying mechanism, upper cleaning wheel group and lower cleaning wheel group are made up of the roller of two opposite direction rotatings respectively, and hairbrush is provided with roller；The present invention is using cleaning vegetable leaf mode, comb one's hair and wash one's face to vegetables, shower is castrated, dedusting removes ovum, intertill evil of going out, make Stoma of Leaves dredging rate up to 98 more than ﹪, insect and worm's ovum efficiency are removed up to 90 more than ﹪, while chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount is reduced, vegetable increase production, high-quality, disease-resistant and efficient purpose is reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preventing and treating of vegetable insect disease, specifically a kind of vegetable insect disease physical control method and
Device is prevented and treated, it is more particularly to a kind of to use the vegetable insect disease physical control method of cleaning vegetable leaf mode and prevent purchasing things necessary for a long journey
Put.
Background technology
Vegetables are necessitys indispensable, irreplaceable during people live.Eighties of last century, is main using chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals
The chemical farming of feature, substantially increases the yield of vegetables, on solving the basic living problems, and is made that huge contribution.Later,
People progressively have found, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals it is long-term, be excessively used, cause Soil degradation and the enhancing of pest and disease damage drug resistance etc. and ask
Topic, it has to increase the usage amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.So, the medicine of Residues in Vegetables, to the health of people, is generated
Detrimental effect.With the raising of quality of life, the Consciousness of food security of people constantly strengthens, to green vegetables, nuisanceless vegetable
Being measured the need for dish increasingly increases.
In the course of cultivation, influence vegetable growth is in addition to pest and disease damage this biggest factor, and also one factor is just for vegetables
It is that the dust adhered on the dust influence photosynthesis on the photosynthesis of vegetable leaf, vegetables blade face, blade can block expiration
Hole, has a strong impact on it and sucks carbon dioxide exhalation fresh oxygen.And the latter often and gets the brush-off.Inventor is it is observed that experiment hair
Existing, under normal condition, after four time-of-weeks, photosynthesis reduces by 15.56 ﹪, and reduction is up to 52.31 ﹪ at the 5th week；Ash
Dirt is on photosynthetic influence：It is main to include two aspects：One is to block stomata, and influence breathing hinders the absorption of carbon dioxide.Two
It is to be covered in blade surface, influences intensity of illumination.Meanwhile, the worm's ovum of most of common insect pests is substantially all the back of the body for being attached to blade
Face.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of using cleaning vegetable leaf mode vegetable insect disease physical control method and
Prevent and treat device.
The present invention, which is adopted the following technical scheme that, realizes its goal of the invention, a kind of vegetable insect disease physical control method,
Turn-over, round brush, cleaning and rotary tillage are carried out to vegetables with physical method using preventing and treating device and bury cordyceps sinensis, cleaning vegetable leaf is reached
It is set to recover normal photosynthesis and buried worm's ovum；It includes frame to the preventing and treating device, and frame, which is provided with, includes road wheel
Walking mechanism, wiper mechanism and the rotary tillage mechanism including rotary plow, the wiper mechanism include rack-mounted " Jiong "
Shape cabinet, cabinet is provided with upper cleaning wheel group, lower cleaning wheel group and water spraying mechanism, upper cleaning wheel group and lower cleaning wheel group respectively by
Hairbrush is installed on the roller composition of two opposite direction rotatings, roller；Device is prevented and treated to walk simultaneously, by cleaning in walking mechanism driving
Mechanism carries out turn-over, round brush, cleaning to the blade of vegetables, then, by rotary tillage mechanism that the worm's ovum washed down is buried.
Water spraying mechanism water tank of the present invention includes water tank, and water tank is connected by aqueduct with nozzle, and water tank, which is provided with, to be added
Depressor.
To make rambling vegetable leaf be arranged along a direction, cabinet of the present invention is provided with combing blower fan.
The need for adapting to different cultivars vegetables, cabinet of the present invention, which is provided with, to be used to adjust two cleaning wheels in cleaning wheel group
Between spacing adjuster.
Under being smaller than in the present invention in cleaning wheel group between two cleaning wheels in cleaning wheel group between two cleaning wheels between
Away from.
A kind of vegetable insect disease physical control device, it include frame, frame be provided with include road wheel walking mechanism,
Wiper mechanism and the rotary tillage mechanism including rotary plow, the wiper mechanism include rack-mounted " Jiong " shape cabinet, cabinet
Upper cleaning wheel group, lower cleaning wheel group and water spraying mechanism are provided with, upper cleaning wheel group and lower cleaning wheel group are respectively by two opposite rotations
Hairbrush is installed on the roller composition turned, roller；Device is prevented and treated to walk simultaneously, by wiper mechanism to vegetables in walking mechanism driving
Blade carry out turn-over, round brush, cleaning, it is then, by rotary tillage mechanism that the worm's ovum washed down is buried.
Water spraying mechanism water tank of the present invention includes water tank, and water tank is connected by aqueduct with nozzle, and water tank, which is provided with, to be added
Depressor.
To make rambling vegetable leaf be arranged along a direction, cabinet of the present invention is provided with combing blower fan.
The need for adapting to different cultivars vegetables, cabinet of the present invention, which is provided with, to be used to adjust two cleaning wheels in cleaning wheel group
Between spacing adjuster.
Under being smaller than in the present invention in cleaning wheel group between two cleaning wheels in cleaning wheel group between two cleaning wheels between
Away from.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention preferably realizes goal of the invention, using cleaning vegetable leaf mode,
Comb one's hair and wash one's face to vegetables, shower is castrated, dedusting removes ovum, is intertilled evil of going out, is made Stoma of Leaves dredging rate up to 98 more than ﹪, remove insect
And worm's ovum efficiency while chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount is reduced, reaches vegetable increase production, high-quality, disease-resistant and height up to 90 more than ﹪
The purpose of effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
Vegetables are carried out turn-over, rolling by a kind of vegetable insect disease physical control method using preventing and treating device with physical method
Cordyceps sinensis is buried in brush, cleaning and rotary tillage, reaches that cleaning vegetable leaf makes it recover normal photosynthesis and buried worm's ovum；The preventing and treating
It includes frame to device, and frame, which is provided with, includes walking mechanism, wiper mechanism and the rotary tillage mechanism including rotary plow of road wheel,
The wiper mechanism includes rack-mounted " Jiong " shape cabinet, and cabinet is provided with upper cleaning wheel group, lower cleaning wheel group and spray
Water dispenser structure, upper cleaning wheel group and lower cleaning wheel group are made up of the roller of two opposite direction rotatings respectively, and hairbrush is provided with roller；It is anti-
Control device and be expert at mechanism driving walking simultaneously, turn-over, round brush, cleaning are carried out to the blade of vegetables by wiper mechanism, then, by
Rotary tillage mechanism is buried by the worm's ovum washed down.
Water spraying mechanism water tank of the present invention includes water tank, and water tank is connected by aqueduct with nozzle, and water tank, which is provided with, to be added
Depressor.
To make rambling vegetable leaf be arranged along a direction, cabinet of the present invention is provided with combing blower fan.
The need for adapting to different cultivars vegetables, cabinet of the present invention, which is provided with, to be used to adjust two cleaning wheels in cleaning wheel group
Between spacing adjuster.
Under being smaller than in the present invention in cleaning wheel group between two cleaning wheels in cleaning wheel group between two cleaning wheels between
Away from.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vegetable insect disease physical control device, it includes frame 13, and frame 13, which is provided with, includes row
Walking mechanism, wiper mechanism and the rotary tillage mechanism including rotary plow 14 of wheel 10 are walked, the wiper mechanism includes being arranged on frame
" Jiong " shape cabinet 3 on 13, cabinet 3 is provided with upper cleaning wheel group 4, lower cleaning wheel group 5 and water spraying mechanism, the upper He of cleaning wheel group 4
Lower cleaning wheel group 5 is made up of the roller of two opposite direction rotatings respectively, and hairbrush is provided with roller；Device is prevented and treated to drive in walking mechanism
Dynamic walking simultaneously, carries out turn-over, round brush, cleaning to the blade of vegetables by wiper mechanism, then, will washed down by rotary tillage mechanism
Worm's ovum it is buried.
Water spraying mechanism water tank of the present invention includes water tank 11, and water tank 11 is connected by aqueduct 9 with nozzle 12, water tank 11
It is provided with pressurizer 8.
To make rambling vegetable leaf be arranged along a direction, cabinet 3 of the present invention is provided with combing blower fan 1.
The need for adapting to different cultivars vegetables, cabinet 3 of the present invention, which is provided with, to be used to adjust two cleanings in cleaning wheel group 4
The adjuster 6 of spacing between wheel.
Under being smaller than in the present invention in cleaning wheel group 4 between two cleaning wheels in cleaning wheel group 5 between two cleaning wheels
Spacing.
Install dynamic in the present embodiment frame 13, controlled to realize walking, round brush, cleaning and rotary tillage etc. by controlling organization 2
Function.Because the profile of most vegetables is in Pagoda-shaped, so, it is clear under being smaller than in upper cleaning wheel group 4 between two cleaning wheels
Wash the spacing between two cleaning wheels in wheel group 5.According to specifically vegetable variety, one is to determine to clean in adjustment by rangefinder 7
Spacing in wheel group 4 between two cleaning wheels, two be the wind speed that regulation combs blower fan 1.
During work, physical control device advances under power drive along the row of working as of vegetable growing, and it is to make richness to comb blower fan 1 one
Flexible vegetable leaf is arranged in one direction, and two be to allow the leaf back for being stained with worm's ovum to be exposed to the scope of operation, and three be the portion of blowing down
Swarming worm（Dirt）；Hairbrush on upper cleaning wheel group 4 and the two Roll wheel opposite direction rotatings in lower cleaning wheel group 5, roller is carried out to blade
Clean, meanwhile, nozzle 12 sprays the water of water tank 11 to the back side of blade, blade is cleaned, the pressure size of water spray can
Adjusted by pressurizer 8；Rotary plow 14 1 is tillage and weeding, and two be that the worm's ovum that will be cleaned, clean is buried.
Of the invention to be combed one's hair and washed one's face to vegetables using cleaning vegetable leaf mode, shower is castrated, dedusting removes ovum, intertills evil of going out,
Make Stoma of Leaves dredging rate up to 98 more than ﹪, remove insect and worm's ovum efficiency up to 90 more than ﹪, reducing chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use
While amount, vegetable increase production, high-quality, disease-resistant and efficient purpose are reached.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vegetable insect disease physical control method, it is characterized in that being turned over using preventing and treating device with physical method to vegetables
Cordyceps sinensis is buried in face, round brush, cleaning and rotary tillage, reaches that cleaning vegetable leaf makes it recover normal photosynthesis and buried worm's ovum；Institute
Stating preventing and treating device, it includes frame, and frame, which is provided with, includes walking mechanism, wiper mechanism and the rotation including rotary plow of road wheel
Mechanism is ploughed, the wiper mechanism includes rack-mounted " Jiong " shape cabinet, and cabinet is provided with upper cleaning wheel group, lower cleaning wheel
Group and water spraying mechanism, upper cleaning wheel group and lower cleaning wheel group are made up of the roller of two opposite direction rotatings respectively, are provided with roller
Hairbrush；Prevent and treat device to walk simultaneously in walking mechanism driving, turn-over, round brush, cleaning carried out to the blade of vegetables by wiper mechanism,
Then, it is by rotary tillage mechanism that the worm's ovum washed down is buried.
2. vegetable insect disease physical control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the water spraying mechanism water tank includes
Water tank, water tank is connected by aqueduct with nozzle, and water tank is provided with pressurizer.
3. vegetable insect disease physical control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that cabinet is provided with combing blower fan.
4. vegetable insect disease physical control method according to claim 1, is used to adjust it is characterized in that cabinet is provided with
In cleaning wheel group between two cleaning wheels spacing adjuster.
5. vegetable insect disease physical control method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that two cleaning wheels in upper cleaning wheel group
Between being smaller than under spacing in cleaning wheel group between two cleaning wheels.
6. a kind of vegetable insect disease physical control device, it is characterized in that it includes frame, frame, which is provided with, includes the row of road wheel
Mechanism, wiper mechanism and the rotary tillage mechanism including rotary plow are walked, the wiper mechanism includes rack-mounted " Jiong " shape machine
Case, cabinet is provided with upper cleaning wheel group, lower cleaning wheel group and water spraying mechanism, and upper cleaning wheel group and lower cleaning wheel group are respectively by two
Hairbrush is installed on the roller composition of opposite direction rotating, roller；Device is prevented and treated to walk simultaneously, by wiper mechanism in walking mechanism driving
Turn-over, round brush, cleaning are carried out to the blade of vegetables, it is then, by rotary tillage mechanism that the worm's ovum washed down is buried.
7. vegetable insect disease physical control device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the water spraying mechanism water tank includes
Water tank, water tank is connected by aqueduct with nozzle, and water tank is provided with pressurizer.
8. vegetable insect disease physical control device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that cabinet is provided with combing blower fan.
9. vegetable insect disease physical control device according to claim 6, is used to adjust it is characterized in that cabinet is provided with
In cleaning wheel group between two cleaning wheels spacing adjuster.
10. vegetable insect disease physical control device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that two cleaning wheels in upper cleaning wheel group
Between being smaller than under spacing in cleaning wheel group between two cleaning wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710491933.9A CN107114021B (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | Physical prevention and control method and device for vegetable diseases and insect pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710491933.9A CN107114021B (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | Physical prevention and control method and device for vegetable diseases and insect pests |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107114021A true CN107114021A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107114021B CN107114021B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
Family
ID=59719401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710491933.9A Active CN107114021B (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | Physical prevention and control method and device for vegetable diseases and insect pests |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107114021B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109230A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-08 | 白国动 | Forestry prevention and control device |
| CN113303150A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-27 | 郑卿 | Environment-friendly agricultural deinsectization equipment based on environmental protection |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB185563A (en) * | 1921-07-05 | 1922-09-14 | Robson Robert | Improved means for ridding growing crops of insects and the like |
| SU715076A1 (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1980-02-15 | Tereshonok Ivan S | Apparatus for collecting and killing insects |
| RU2038785C1 (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-07-09 | Марийский политехнический институт | Insect trap |
| RU2048771C1 (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1995-11-27 | Государственное научно-производственное объединение "Импульс" | Apparatus for picking lightweight objects from plants |
| JPH1132646A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-02-09 | C Nichols James | Nontoxic control of insect and weed and apparatus therefor |
| JP2004135600A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Air-blow type insect-catching method and air-blow type insect-catching device |
| CN204499218U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 欧阳红梅 | Rice field insect-catching robot |
-
2017
- 2017-06-26 CN CN201710491933.9A patent/CN107114021B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB185563A (en) * | 1921-07-05 | 1922-09-14 | Robson Robert | Improved means for ridding growing crops of insects and the like |
| SU715076A1 (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1980-02-15 | Tereshonok Ivan S | Apparatus for collecting and killing insects |
| RU2038785C1 (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-07-09 | Марийский политехнический институт | Insect trap |
| RU2048771C1 (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1995-11-27 | Государственное научно-производственное объединение "Импульс" | Apparatus for picking lightweight objects from plants |
| JPH1132646A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-02-09 | C Nichols James | Nontoxic control of insect and weed and apparatus therefor |
| JP2004135600A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Air-blow type insect-catching method and air-blow type insect-catching device |
| CN204499218U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 欧阳红梅 | Rice field insect-catching robot |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109230A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-08 | 白国动 | Forestry prevention and control device |
| CN111109230B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-12-14 | 赵刚 | Forestry prevention and control device |
| CN113303150A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-27 | 郑卿 | Environment-friendly agricultural deinsectization equipment based on environmental protection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107114021B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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