CN107102377A - The method of quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area - Google Patents

The method of quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area Download PDF

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CN107102377A
CN107102377A CN201710499662.1A CN201710499662A CN107102377A CN 107102377 A CN107102377 A CN 107102377A CN 201710499662 A CN201710499662 A CN 201710499662A CN 107102377 A CN107102377 A CN 107102377A
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oil
tight sand
favorable
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fluxion strap
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CN107102377B (en
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葸克来
操应长
刘可禹
朱如凯
朱宁
赵伟
赵一伟
燕苗苗
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China University of Petroleum East China
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method of quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area, it is related to oil and gas exploration and development field, tight sand oil gas Efficient Exploration can be promoted to develop, following steps are specifically included:(1) porosity, permeability and the oil saturation of different oil bearing grade reservoirs are tested;(2) according to the oil saturation of different oil bearing grade reservoirs, the oil saturation lower limit of oil reservoir and oil-water common-layer is determined;According to the porosity and permeability of different oil bearing grade reservoirs, the fluxion strap index FZI of different oil bearing grade reservoirs is calculated;(3) the corresponding fluxion strap index FZI lower limits in tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area are determined;(4) for research layer position, average fluxion strap index FZI flat distribution maps are drawn, with reference to the corresponding fluxion strap index lower limit in tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area, the prediction tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution.

Description

The method of quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area
Technical field
Have the present invention relates to oil and gas exploration and development field, more particularly to a kind of quantitative forecast tight sand oil gas The method of sharp exploration area.
Background technology
Tight sand oil gas achieves breakthrough as one of main Types of unconventional petroleum resources, in recent years exploration and development Property progress, as " major fields " and " bright spot type " is produced in oil gas increasing the storage, in basins such as Erdos, Zhunger Basin, loose the Liao Dynasty It is found that 5-10 × 108T indicated reserves c2 scales area, important discovery is also obtained in Bohai Sea Gulf, the Sichuan Basin.Tight sandstone reservoir is often big Area distributions, and continuity or quasi-continuity oil-gas accumulation is presented.But, the diagenesis that tight sand often experienced complexity changes Process is made, causes poor reservoir properties, pore throat character and its seepage characteristic complexity, anisotropism strong, so that oil-gas distribution Complexity, the universal visible oil/gas show of different well locations, but resource abundance is low, oiliness spatial distribution differences big, adds fine and close sand The difficulty and risk of rock oil-gas exploration and development.Therefore, it is to realize it is it to carry out tight sand oil and gas reservoir favorable exploratory area prediction The key of Efficient Exploration exploitation.
The core of tight sand oil and gas reservoir favorable exploratory area prediction research is the preferred of evaluating.Sealing core drilling oil-containing Saturation degree is reflection reservoir oiliness feature effective parameter the most directly perceived, is had to prediction favorable exploration areas distribution of crucial importance Meaning.But, sealing core drilling process is complicated, cost is high, and oil saturation test process is cumbersome, is not easy to open on a large scale Exhibition experiment, so that it can not be widely used in favorable exploratory area prediction research.At present, porosity and permeability is that sandstone reservoir is ground Most there is obvious control action, Ke Yizhi to conventional sandstone reservoir oil saturation easily by testing the parameter obtained in studying carefully Connect for evaluating reservoir and favorable exploratory area prediction.Different from conventional sandstone, tight sand oil and gas reservoir pore throat character is extremely multiple Miscellaneous, the correlation between porosity and permeability and oil saturation is poor, and it is no longer the Dominated Factors containing saturation degree.Cause This, is introduced directly into the storage of tight sand oil gas by the conventional sandstone Oil/Gas Reservoir Assessment method based on porosity and permeability at this stage In the evaluation and foreca research of layer favorable exploration areas, the risk of erroneous judgement may be brought to tight sand oil-gas exploration and development.With oil The continuous improvement of gas exploration Exploitation degree, to the required precision more and more higher of favorable exploratory area prediction, merely with porosity and oozes Saturating rate carries out favorable exploratory area prediction as evaluating can not meet demand, it is necessary to which it is preferred that more rational parameter comes anti- The comprehensive characteristics such as physical property, pore throat character and the oiliness of tight sand oil and gas reservoir are reflected, a kind of simple and practical method is formed and enters Predict row tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area, favorably to survey The corresponding oil saturation lower limit in exploratory area is foundation, with reference to the related pass between oil saturation and corresponding fluxion strap index System, determines the corresponding fluxion strap index lower limit in tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area, is surveyed so as to form tight sand favorable oil/gas Exploratory area quantitative forecasting technique, promotes the exploitation of tight sand oil gas Efficient Exploration.
The invention provides a kind of method of quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area, following step is specifically included Suddenly:
(1) porosity, permeability and the oil saturation of different oil bearing grade reservoirs are tested;
(2) according to the oil saturation of different oil bearing grade reservoirs, under the oil saturation for determining oil reservoir and oil-water common-layer Limit value;
According to the porosity and permeability of different oil bearing grade reservoirs, the fluxion strap index of different oil bearing grade reservoirs is calculated FZI,
Fluxion strap index FZI is expressed as with porosity Φ and permeability K:FZI=RQIr, wherein:RQIFor reservoir quality Index, RQI=0.0314 (K/ Φ)0.5;ΦrFor hole and skeleton particle volume ratio, Φr=Φ/(1- Φ);
(3) dependency relation set up between the fluxion strap index FZI and oil saturation of identical oil bearing grade reservoir, and root According to the oil reservoir and the oil saturation lower limit of oil-water common-layer of above-mentioned determination, determine that tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area is corresponding Fluxion strap index FZI lower limits.
(4) for research layer position, average fluxion strap index FZI flat distribution maps are drawn, with reference to tight sand favorable oil/gas The corresponding fluxion strap index lower limit in exploration area, the prediction tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution.
As preferred technical scheme, the step (1) is tested the porositys of different oil bearing grade reservoirs, permeability and contained Oily saturation degree is concretely comprised the following steps:Live formation testing production material is collected, according to formation testing pilot production analysis result, oil reservoir, profit is divided Same layer, water layer and dried layer;Drill through a diameter of 25mm core sample respectively for oil reservoir, oil-water common-layer, water layer and dried layer, test Its porosity, permeability and oil saturation.
As preferred technical scheme, the concrete operation step of the step (4) includes:
For the cored interval of research layer position, system drills through a diameter of 25mm core sample, and tests its porosity Φ With permeability K;
The fluxion strap index FZI of each sample is calculated using above-mentioned porosity Φ and permeability K, and to study layer position for unit Ask for the fluxion strap index FZI average values of each well location;
Average fluxion strap index FZI plane equivalences are drawn, according to oil reservoir and the fluxion strap index lower limit of oil-water common-layer Value, predicts the tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution of different stage.
Compare and prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention combines the present invention in different oil bearing grade hole storage porosity, permeability using fluxion strap index FZI first With oil saturation etc., the tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution of quantitative forecast different stage improves prediction essence Degree, reduces tight sand oil-gas exploration and development risk;
2nd, method and step of the invention is simple and easy to apply, operability and practical, beneficial in tight sand oil-gas exploration Area's popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the tight sand oil bearing grade of the embodiment of the present invention and the graph of a relation of oil saturation;
Fig. 2 is the tight sand fluxion strap index of the embodiment of the present invention and the relation of oil saturation;
Fig. 3 is the tight sand fluxion strap index isopleth and favorable exploration areas distribution map of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area, specifically include as Lower step:
S1:Test porosity, permeability and the oil saturation of different oil bearing grade reservoirs.
The present embodiment test obtains three important parameters, is that follow-up method lays the foundation, specifically, being needed before test Live formation testing production material is collected, according to formation testing pilot production analysis result, oil reservoir, oil-water common-layer, water layer and dried layer is divided;In division After the reservoir for stating different oil bearing grades, a diameter of 25mm core sample is drilled through respectively for oil reservoir, oil-water common-layer, water layer and dried layer Product, porosity, permeability and the oil saturation of test sample.
S2:According to the oil saturation of different oil bearing grade reservoirs, under the oil saturation for determining oil reservoir and oil-water common-layer Limit value;
According to the porosity and permeability of different oil bearing grade reservoirs, the fluxion strap index of different oil bearing grade reservoirs is calculated FZI,
Fluxion strap index FZI is expressed as with porosity Φ and permeability K:FZI=RQIr, wherein:RQIFor reservoir quality Index, RQI=0.0314 (K/ Φ)0.5;ΦrFor hole and skeleton particle volume ratio, Φr=Φ/(1- Φ).
In this step, it can be calculated by the specific test value of porosity and permeability and obtain fluxion strap desired value, simultaneously The corresponding oil saturation lower limit for obtaining oil reservoir and oil-water common-layer, is carried out next by fluxion strap desired value and other numerical value The operation of step.
S3:The dependency relation set up between the fluxion strap index FZI and oil saturation of identical oil bearing grade reservoir, and root According to the oil reservoir and the oil saturation lower limit of oil-water common-layer of above-mentioned determination, determine that tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area is corresponding Fluxion strap index FZI lower limits.
In this step, by by the relation of fluxion strap desired value and oil saturation value, first using fluxion strap index with Other parameters coordinate, and are more directly effectively analyzed and are predicted, quantitative forecast effect can be caused good, and prediction accuracy is high.
S4:For research layer position, average fluxion strap index FZI flat distribution maps are drawn, with reference to tight sand favorable oil/gas The corresponding fluxion strap index lower limit in exploration area, the prediction tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution.
,, can be with cheer and bright prediction with reference to the lower limit of fluxion strap index by drawing flat distribution map in this step The tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution.Specific method includes:
For the cored interval of research layer position, system drills through a diameter of 25mm core sample, and tests its porosity Φ With permeability K;
The fluxion strap index FZI of each sample is calculated using above-mentioned porosity Φ and permeability K, and to study layer position for unit Ask for the fluxion strap index FZI average values of each well location;
Average fluxion strap index FZI plane equivalences are drawn, according to oil reservoir and the fluxion strap index lower limit of oil-water common-layer Value, predicts the tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution of different stage.
In order to become apparent from introducing the quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration that the embodiment of the present invention is provided in detail The method in area, is illustrated below with reference to specific embodiment.
By taking Jilin Oil Field somewhere Cretaceous System spring head four sections of tight sand oil and gas reservoirs of group as an example:
S1:According to research area's formation testing pilot production analysis result, oil reservoir, oil-water common-layer, water layer and dried layer are divided;For oil reservoir, Oil-water common-layer, water layer and dried layer drill through a diameter of 25mm core sample respectively, and it is full to test its porosity, permeability and oil-containing And degree.
S2:According to the test value of the corresponding oil saturation of different oil bearing grade reservoirs, oil reservoir and oil-water common-layer are determined Oil saturation lower limit.As seen in Figure 1, four sections of tight sand oil reservoir oil-containings of Jilin Oil Field somewhere Cretaceous System spring head group Saturation degree is generally more than 30%, and oil-water common-layer oil saturation is universal between 20%-30% (Fig. 1).Therefore, oil saturation 30% can as most favorable exploration areas lower limit, oil saturation 20% can as advantageous exploration area lower limit.
According to the porosity and permeability value of test sample in step S1, formula F ZI=[0.0314 (K/ Φ) is utilized0.5]/ [Φ/(1- Φ)], calculates the fluxion strap index FZI of each sample.
S3:The dependency relation set up between the fluxion strap index FZI and oil saturation of identical oil bearing grade reservoir, and root According to the oil reservoir and the oil saturation lower limit of oil-water common-layer of above-mentioned determination, determine that tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area is corresponding Fluxion strap index lower limit.As seen in Figure 2, four sections of tight sandstone reservoir streams of Jilin Oil Field somewhere Cretaceous System spring head group When dynamic band index FZI is less than 0.03, oil saturation is generally less than 20%;When fluxion strap index is 0.05-0.07, reservoir oil-containing Saturation degree is predominately larger than 20%, and quite a few reservoir oil saturation up to more than 30%;Fluxion strap index is more than When 0.07, reservoir oil saturation is all higher than 30%.Therefore, fluxion strap desired value 0.07 can be as under most favorable exploration areas Limit, fluxion strap desired value 0.05 can as advantageous exploration area lower limit.
S5:For Jilin Oil Field somewhere Cretaceous System spring head four sections of tight sands of group, the porosity of each well section sample is tested With permeability value, each well location fluxion strap index FZI average values are calculated, average fluxion strap index flat distribution map are drawn, referring to figure 3, prediction obtains the tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution, and Fig. 3 is shown, wherein fluxion strap desired value is more than 0.07 area Domain is most favorable exploration areas, and the region that fluxion strap desired value is 0.05-0.07 is advantageous exploration area.
From above-described embodiment as can be seen that the present invention is in different oil bearing grade reservoir porosities, permeability and oil-containing saturation Degree test on the basis of, using the corresponding oil saturation lower limit of favorable exploration areas as foundation, with reference to oil saturation with it is corresponding Dependency relation between fluxion strap index, determines the corresponding fluxion strap index lower limit in tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area, so that According to fluxion strap index flat distribution map, the tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution of different stage is predicted.This method Tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area is carried out by quantitative means to predict, has improved precision of prediction, reduce tight sand Oil-gas exploration and development risk, and step is simple and easy to apply, operability and practical is easy in tight sand exploration areas Popularization and application.

Claims (3)

1. the method for quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) porosity, permeability and the oil saturation of different oil bearing grade reservoirs are tested;
(2) according to the oil saturation of different oil bearing grade reservoirs, the oil saturation lower limit of oil reservoir and oil-water common-layer is determined;
According to the porosity and permeability of different oil bearing grade reservoirs, the fluxion strap index FZI of different oil bearing grade reservoirs is calculated,
Fluxion strap index FZI is expressed as with porosity Φ and permeability K:FZI=RQIr, wherein:RQIFor reservoir qualitative index, RQI=0.0314 (K/ Φ)0.5;ΦrFor hole and skeleton particle volume ratio, Φr=Φ/(1- Φ);
(3) dependency relation set up between the fluxion strap index FZI and oil saturation of identical oil bearing grade reservoir, and according to upper The oil reservoir of determination and the oil saturation lower limit of oil-water common-layer are stated, the corresponding flowing in tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area is determined Band index FZI lower limits;
(4) for research layer position, average fluxion strap index FZI flat distribution maps are drawn, with reference to the exploration of tight sand favorable oil/gas The corresponding fluxion strap index lower limit in area, the prediction tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution.
2. the method for quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Step (1) tests concretely comprising the following steps for porosity, permeability and the oil saturation of different oil bearing grade reservoirs:Collect scene examination Oily production material, according to formation testing pilot production analysis result, divides oil reservoir, oil-water common-layer, water layer and dried layer;It is same for oil reservoir, profit Layer, water layer and dried layer drill through a diameter of 25mm core sample respectively, test its porosity, permeability and oil saturation.
3. the method for quantitative forecast tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The concrete operation step of step (4) includes:
For the cored interval of research layer position, system drills through a diameter of 25mm core sample, and tests its porosity Φ and ooze Saturating rate K;
The fluxion strap index FZI of each sample is calculated using above-mentioned porosity Φ and permeability K, and is asked for studying layer position for unit The fluxion strap index FZI average values of each well location;
Average fluxion strap index FZI plane equivalences are drawn, according to the fluxion strap index lower limit of oil reservoir and oil-water common-layer, in advance Survey the tight sand favorable oil/gas exploration area regularity of distribution of different stage.
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