CN107101316A - 一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统,包括:依次连接的进风管、净化装置、楼道气管、室内进气管和室内排气扇;净化装置从下至上依次包括:水池净化单元、活性炭过滤单元和空气优化单元;水池净化单元设有净化池,进风管的出风管口通入净化池的底部;空气优化单元包括:空气检测器、紫外杀菌器、负离子发生器、制氧器及CPU控制器。本发明能有效的净化空气,同时提高空气质量,使楼层各房间都能保持新鲜的空气。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于建筑领域,尤其涉及一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统。
背景技术
目前我国的雾霾天气越来越严重,户外环境不断影响着室内环境,人们对空气的质量要求越来越高。而随着空气净化装置的不断发展,人们对空气净化装置的需求也日益增长,目前的空气净化装置,是在一定空间范围内,将空气中的微粒子、有害空气、细菌等污染物排除,并将室内温度、洁净度、压力、气流速度与气流分布、噪音振动及照明、静电控制在某一需求范围内。但是,目前存在的空气净化装置虽然结构简单,但是净化效果较差,也缺少加湿装置,不能很好的提高空气的净化效果与净化质量。不能适用于日益严重的雾霾的建筑室内空气的净化。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统,能有效的净化空气,同时提高空气质量,使楼层各房间都能保持新鲜的空气。
本发明提供的技术方案:
一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统,所述的通风系统包括:依次连接的进风管、净化装置、楼道气管、室内进气管和室内排气扇;所述的进风管位于建筑物底部,通过吸送风机与外界相通;所述的室内进气管位于房屋内侧;所述的室内排气扇位于房屋外侧并与外界相通;所述的楼道气管的顶部设有与外界相连的楼顶排风扇;
所述的净化装置从下至上依次包括:水池净化单元、活性炭过滤单元和空气优化单元;所述水池净化单元设有净化池,所述进风管的出风管口通入净化池的底部;所述净化池的顶部设有水池净化单元出风口,水池净化单元出风口与活性炭吸附单元底部的第一进风口相连;所述的活性炭过滤单元为活性炭吸附层,其顶部的第一出风口与所述空气优化单元的第二进风口连接;所述空气优化单元的第二出风口与楼道气管相连;
所述的空气优化单元包括:空气检测器、紫外杀菌器、负离子发生器、制氧器及CPU控制器;所述的空气检测器与CPU控制器信号连接,所述的CPU控制器分别与紫外杀菌器、负离子发生器及制氧器信号连接。
进一步的,所述的净化池包括:碱水池、酸水池及清水池;所述进风管的出风管口通入碱水池的底部;所述的碱水池的顶部设有碱水池出风口管道;所述的碱水池出风口管道的第三出风口通入酸水池的底部;所述的酸水池的顶部设有酸水池出风口管道;所述的酸水池出风口管道的第四出风口通入清水池的底部;所述的清水池顶部设有水池净化单元出风口。
进一步的,所述的净化池设有超声波发生器。
进一步的,所述的室内进风管道分别设有:温度调节器和湿度调节器和电磁阀开关;所述的温度调节器和湿度调节器和电磁阀开关分别与CPU控制器信号连接。
进一步的,所述的水池净化器出风口设有吸水海绵层。
本发明至少具有以下优点之一:
一.本发明能有效的对空气进行净化,能有效的除去空气中的大颗粒物质、酸性气体、碱性气体、病菌和病毒,同时还能增加空气的含氧度、负离子含量,提高空气质量,能使个楼层各房间内都能保持新鲜的空气。
二.本发明能对空气质量进行有效的调节,保括空气的温度、湿度、含氧度、负离子含量,也能对单个房间内空气质量进行调节。通过空气检测器检测空气的质量,将空气质量的信息输送至CPU控制器进行分析后,指示紫外杀菌器、负离子发生器、制氧器、温度调节器和湿度调节器对空气的质量及温度、湿度进行调节,适应人们的各种要求。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明活性炭过滤单元和空气优化单元的结构示意图;
图3为本发明水池净化单元的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例1
如图1~2所示,一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统,所述的通风系统包括:依次连接的进风管1、净化装置2、楼道气管3、室内进气管4和室内排气扇5;所述的进风管1位于建筑物底部,通过吸送风机101与外界相通;所述的室内进气管4位于房屋内侧;所述的室内排气扇5位于房屋外侧并与外界相通;所述的楼道气管3的顶部设有与外界相连的楼顶排风扇6;
所述的净化装置2从下至上依次包括:水池净化单元7、活性炭过滤单元8和空气优化单元9;所述水池净化单元7设有净化池10,所述进风管1的出风管口101通入净化池10的底部;所述净化池10的顶部设有水池净化单元出风口701,水池净化单元出风口701与活性炭吸附单元8底部的第一进风口801相连;所述的活性炭过滤单元8为活性炭吸附层,其顶部的第一出风口802与所述空气优化单元9的第二进风口901连接;所述空气优化单元9的第二出风口902与楼道气管3相连;
所述的空气优化单元9包括:空气检测器11、紫外杀菌器12、负离子发生器13、制氧器14及CPU控制器;所述的空气检测器11与CPU控制器信号连接,所述的CPU控制器分别与紫外杀菌器12、负离子发生器13及制氧器14信号连接。
本发明使用单一的通风系统,通过室内进气管将净化后的空气通入各个房间及楼层,使个楼层和房间内都有良好的空气。本发明通过净化装置的设置能有效的减少空气中的有害成分,首先将空气通入水池净化单元底部,在水池中进行清洗,能有效的除去空气的大颗粒物质、及不溶于水的有害成分;将洗净的空气通入活性炭过滤单元,能够有效吸附空气中的微粒物质以及病菌和病毒,能有效消除PM2.5。而空气优化单元能进一步除去空气中的病菌、病毒,同时也能增加空气中的氧含量及负离子含量,提高空气品质。
发明能对空气质量进行有效的调节,保括空气的温度、湿度、含氧度、负离子含量,也能对单个房间内空气质量进行调节。通过空气检测器检测空气的质量,将空气质量的信息输送至CPU控制器进行分析后,指示紫外杀菌器、负离子发生器、制氧器、温度调节器和湿度调节器对空气的质量及温度、湿度进行调节,适应人们的各种要求。
实施例2
如图3所示,在实施例1的基础上,所述的净化池10包括:碱水池15、酸水池16及清水池17;所述进风管1的出风管口101通入碱水池15的底部;所述的碱水池15的顶部设有碱水池出风口管道1501;所述的碱水池出风口管道1501的第三出风口1502通入酸水池16的底部;所述的酸水池16的顶部设有酸水池出风口管道1601;所述的酸水池出风口管道1601的第四出风口1602通入清水池17的底部;所述的清水池17顶部设有水池净化单元出风口701。
本发明通过先将空气通入碱水池进行净化,能有效的除去空气中的酸性有害成分。再通入酸水池进行净化,能有效的除去空气中的碱性成分,而最后通入清水池,起到清洗和中合的作用,通过本发明的净化池,能有效的提高空气质量,同时能有效的减少空气中的灰尘及颗粒物。
实施例3
在实施例1~2的基础上,所述的净化池10设有超声波发生器。通过超声波发生器的设置,能加快净水池净化空气的速度,尤其使小颗粒成分能够聚集沉降,从而提高了净化空气的效率及效果。
实施例4
在实施例1~3的基础上,所述的室内进风管道4分别设有:温度调节器和湿度调节器和电磁阀开关;所述的温度调节器和湿度调节器和电磁阀开关分别与CPU控制器信号连接。通过温度调节器和湿度调节器和电磁阀开关的设置,能使各房间内做到自我调节。
实施例5
在实施例1~5的基础上,所述的水池净化器出风口701设有吸水海绵层。通过吸水海绵的设置,能有效的减少空气通过净化池后的湿度,减少漏电及静电的发生。
应该注意的是,上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。
Claims (5)
1.一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统,其特征在于,所述的通风系统包括:依次连接的进风管(1)、净化装置(2)、楼道气管(3)、室内进气管(4)和室内排气扇(5);所述的进风管(1)位于建筑物底部,通过吸送风机(101)与外界相通;所述的室内进气管(4)位于房屋内侧;所述的室内排气扇(5)位于房屋外侧并与外界相通;所述的楼道气管(3)的顶部设有与外界相连的楼顶排风扇(6);
所述的净化装置(2)从下至上依次包括:水池净化单元(7)、活性炭过滤单元(8)和空气优化单元(9);所述水池净化单元(7)设有净化池(10),所述进风管(1)的出风管口(101)通入净化池(10)的底部;所述净化池(10)的顶部设有水池净化单元出风口(701),水池净化单元出风口(701)与活性炭吸附单元(8)底部的第一进风口(801)相连;所述的活性炭过滤单元(8)为活性炭吸附层,其顶部的第一出风口(802)与所述空气优化单元(9)的第二进风口(901)连接;所述空气优化单元(9)的第二出风口(902)与楼道气管(3)相连;
所述的空气优化单元(9)包括:空气检测器(11)、紫外杀菌器(12)、负离子发生器(13)、制氧器(14)及CPU控制器;所述的空气检测器(11)与CPU控制器信号连接,所述的CPU控制器分别与紫外杀菌器(12)、负离子发生器(13)及制氧器(14)信号连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统;其特征在于,所述的净化池(10)包括:碱水池(15)、酸水池(16)及清水池(17);所述进风管(1)的出风管口(101)通入碱水池(15)的底部;所述的碱水池(15)的顶部设有碱水池出风口管道(1501);所述的碱水池出风口管道(1501)的第三出风口(1502)通入酸水池(16)的底部;所述的酸水池(16)的顶部设有酸水池出风口管道(1601);所述的酸水池出风口管道(1601)的第四出风口(1602)通入清水池(17)的底部;所述的清水池(17)顶部设有水池净化单元出风口(701)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统;其特征在于,所述的净化池(10)设有超声波发生器。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统;其特征在于,所述的室内进风管道(4)分别设有:温度调节器和湿度调节器和电磁阀开关;所述的温度调节器和湿度调节器和电磁阀开关分别与CPU控制器信号连接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动净化空气的建筑通风系统;其特征在于,所述的水池净化器出风口(701)设有吸水海绵层。
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