CN107098540B - The high ammonia nitrogen Denitrification of Coking Wastewater membrane processing method of short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation - Google Patents

The high ammonia nitrogen Denitrification of Coking Wastewater membrane processing method of short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation Download PDF

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CN107098540B
CN107098540B CN201710389303.0A CN201710389303A CN107098540B CN 107098540 B CN107098540 B CN 107098540B CN 201710389303 A CN201710389303 A CN 201710389303A CN 107098540 B CN107098540 B CN 107098540B
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ammonia nitrogen
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CN107098540A (en
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何士龙
张传义
许新海
袁丽梅
钱云坤
顾金洋
孙光荣
茹波
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • C02F2101/327Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons [PAH's]
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C02F2101/345Phenols
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1268Membrane bioreactor systems
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of high ammonia nitrogen Denitrification of Coking Wastewater membrane processing method of short distance nitration Anammox, including:Water inlet/oil removal process, Hydrolysis Acidification, pre- aerobic film process process, ammonia nitrogen nitrosation process, anaerobic ammonium oxidation process and the aerobic film filtration effluent process of postposition, each process are carried out continuously successively.The method of the present invention combines pre- aerobic decarburization membrane bioreactor, combined short period nitrifying anaerobic ammonia oxidation and postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor, realizes stability and high efficiency denitrogenation.Coking wastewater initially enters oil separator and flotation tank removal oil pollutant, then the biodegradability of coking wastewater is improved by hydrolysis acidification, pre- aerobic organics removal is carried out before short distance nitration, ensure that nitrosification is stablized to carry out, subsequently into carrying out denitrogenation in anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, most afterwards through the further organics removal of postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor and ammonia nitrogen, finally by film filtration effluent.Flow is simple, and energy consumption is relatively low, and effluent quality is good.

Description

The high ammonia nitrogen Denitrification of Coking Wastewater membrane processing method of short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coking waste water treatment method, specifically a kind of high ammonia nitrogen of short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation Denitrification of Coking Wastewater membrane processing method.
Background technology
Coking wastewater is a kind of typical high-concentration organic industrial waste water difficult to degrade.Coking wastewater main source is coking In the process, moisture of the coal by high-temperature retorting effusion condensation, has in the moisture of this effusion dissolved with a large amount of, various types of The considerably complicated remained ammonia of machine object, generation ingredient, is additionally comprised in gas purification process, tar production and crude benzene refining The waste water of middle generation.Polluter in coking wastewater mainly includes the heterocyclic compound containing sulphur, oxygen, nitrogen etc., polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Class and phenols etc..Phenolic compound is a kind of prototype matter poisonous substance, the carbdism of high concentration can cause violent abdominal pain, vomiting, The symptoms such as diarrhea and bloody stool, severe person result even in death;Multiring aromatic hydrocarbon is not only difficult to biodegradable removal, but also Cell carcinogenesis can be easily caused;In addition, a large amount of organic pollutions contained in coking wastewater are drained into water body, water body can be consumed A large amount of dissolved oxygen in the middle leads to the situations such as the smelly, water quality deterioration of water body, while the noxious material contained in coking wastewater, can be tight The existence of aquatile in water is threatened again.Therefore, the not qualified discharge of a large amount of coking wastewaters not only causes serious environment dirty Dye problem, and threaten the health of the mankind.
Traditional coking waste water treatment process mainly includes physical-chemical process and biological treatment.Physical-chemical process, such as Extraction, absorption method, catalytic wet oxidation technology, Ozonation, photocatalytic oxidation etc., due to catalyst, flocculant etc. Processing cost is high, and stringent to equipment requirement, and therefore, engineer application is not very extensive.Most important processing work in practice Skill is biological treatment, such as Biology-iron technology, SBR methods, A/O methods, A/O2Method, A2/ O methods etc., have COD in coking wastewater Preferable removal effect, but SBR methods are limited due to self-condition, it is impossible to carry out nitration denitrification for a long time, and using AO methods as Core(Including A/O2Method, A2/ O methods etc.)Biological treatment nitric efficiency influenced by reflux ratio, in actual motion take off Nitrogen efficiency is not very good, and there are the drawbacks such as floor space is larger, energy consumption is more, and excess sludge production is larger.
At present, how to shorten the conversion process of nitrogen becomes the research hotspot of Treatment of Coking Effluent.Way is converted according to new nitrogen The new process of diameter research and development mainly includes short-cut nitrification-denitrification(SHARON), synchronous nitration-denitrification(SND), anaerobism ammonia Oxidation((ANAMMOX)Deng, these new processes or denitrification can be carried out as electron acceptor or being capable of profit using nitrite Nitrification and denitrification is controlled with aerobic denitrifying bacteria and nitrification bacteria and is realized in a reactor, breaches conventional take off Nitrogen processing mode.Compared with traditional handicraft, these new processes mostly have the reaction time is short, reactor volume is small, oxygen demand is few, The advantages such as sludge yield is low have good development prospect.
(1)Short-cut nitrification-denitrification(SHARON)
The basic principle of SHARON techniques is in same reactor, first utilizes nitrite bacteria will under aerobic conditions Ammoxidation become nitrite, then under anoxic conditions, using organic matter as electron donor, using nitrite as electron acceptor into Row anti-nitration reaction generates nitrogen.Compared with traditional handicraft, SHARON techniques are with technological process is short, denitrification rates are fast, investment The advantages such as low with operating cost, but be still difficult to carry out the pH value of oxygen and sludge under conditions of mixed bacterial continuous operation good Good control.
(2)Synchronous nitration-denitrification(SND)
Traditional biological denitrificaion theory thinks that nitrifying process can only be that autotrophic bacterium is completed, and anti-nitre could occur under anoxia condition Change process.Simultaneous Nitrification-denitrification is different from traditional nitrification and denitrification process, and main cause is special there is some Microbiologic population, many aerobic denitrifying bacterias simultaneously be also abnormal nitrifier, can under aerobic condition directly by ammonia nitrogen turn Gaseous products effusion is turned to, heterotrophic nitrification reaction can also occur under conditions of complete anoxic, so as to fulfill synchronous nitration-anti- Nitrification.But synchronous nitration-denitrification process often results in the shortcomings of integrated artistic is difficult in maintenance, bacterium colony is complicated uncontrollable.
(3)Anammox((ANAMMOX)
Anaerobic ammonia oxidation process refers to that under anaerobism or anoxia condition microorganism is directly using ammonia nitrogen as electron donor, with Asia Nitrate is electron acceptor, by the process of ammonia nitrogen and Nitrite transformation for nitrogen.In Anammox, the oxidation nothing of ammonia nitrogen The participation of molecular oxygen is needed, the reduction of nitrite is participated in without organic matter.Anaerobic ammonia oxidation process gives up for processing coking The waste water of the high ammonia nitrogen such as water has good prospect, and due to the partial oxidation for saving nitrite, energy is greatly saved Source, and how to ensure that the accumulation of nitrite is the key that then that anaerobic ammonia oxidation process effectively carries out.
In conclusion short-cut nitrification-denitrification, synchronous nitration-denitrification and Anammox are handling high ammonia nitrogen There is significant advantage, development potentiality is huge in terms of coking wastewater.The short-cut nitrification-denitrification and synchronous nitration of single-reactor- Denitrification process have certain denitrification efficiency, but influence each other between different microorganisms in single-reactor and to DO with The difference of nutritional need causes nitric efficiency to be difficult to increase substantially.Anaerobic ammonia oxidation process can be with single anaerobism ammonia oxygen Change bacterium and remove ammonia nitrogen and nitrite simultaneously, but how to stablize and the problem of nitrous acid Yanyuan is urgent need to resolve is provided.It is in addition, single One short-cut nitrification-denitrification, synchronous nitration-denitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation process in coking wastewater COD, phenols with And other polluters are difficult to realize processing up to standard.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the shortcoming in prior art, propose that a kind of short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation is high The membrane processing method of ammonia nitrogen Denitrification of Coking Wastewater.With reference to pre- aerobic decarburization membrane bioreactor, combined short period nitration-anaerobic ammonia oxygen Change and postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor realize stability and high efficiency denitrogenation.
Basic ideas are:Membrane module is set in pre- aerobic tank, and short-time aeration is ensured subsequently in short-term with removing part COD Effective progress in nitrification stage, sufficient nitrite is provided for the Anammox stage, and postposition aerobic tank is further processed coke Change other polluters such as remaining ammonia nitrogen, COD, phenol cyanogen in waste water, membrane module is set in postposition aerobic tank, and membrane filtration makes water outlet Qualified discharge.
The membrane processing method of the high ammonia nitrogen Denitrification of Coking Wastewater of short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation of the present invention, is sequentially connected in series setting Regulating reservoir, oil separator, flotation tank, hydrolysis acidification pool, pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor, short distance nitration reactor, Anammox Reactor and postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor, using the method for operation of continuous flow, each reactor is carried out at the same time, continuous effluent.
Processing procedure:Water inlet/oil removal process, Hydrolysis Acidification, pre- aerobic film process process, ammonia nitrogen nitrosation process, The aerobic film filtration effluent process of anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, postposition, each process is synchronous successively to be carried out, and realizes continuum micromeehanics, continuously Water outlet.
Water inlet/the oil removal process is that the sewage in regulating reservoir is pumped into oil separator by intake pump to remove oil pollution Object, oil separator water outlet flow to flotation tank and further remove the pollutants such as oil emulsion.
The Hydrolysis Acidification is that flotation tank water outlet flow to hydrolysis acidification pool acidification is hydrolyzed, and improves coking wastewater Biodegradability.
The pre- aerobic film process process is that hydrolysis acidification pool water outlet flow to pre- aerobic film membrane bioreactor, is carried out organic The removal of the substances such as the degradation of object and phenol cyanogen.
The ammonia nitrogen nitrosation process is that the water of pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor is pumped into short distance nitration by membrane module is anti- It answers in device, is nitrite by part mineralized nitrogen.
The anaerobic ammonium oxidation process is that the water outlet of short distance nitration reactor flow to anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor certainly, carries out anaerobism Ammoxidation reaction.
The aerobic film filtration effluent process of postposition refers to water outlet pump by membrane module by postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor Interior mixed liquor filtering water outlet.
In addition, still further comprising spoil disposal process, pass through oil separator sludge pump, hydrolysis acidification pool sludge pump, pre- aerobic tank The oily sludge and hydrolysis acidification pool, pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor of sludge pump and postposition aerobic tank sludge pump discharge oil separator And the excess sludge in postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor.
Advantageous effect:The present invention controls aerobic time to remove coking by setting and aerobic tank after hydrolysis acidification pool Most organic substance in waste water ensures the Effec-tive Function of follow-up ammonia nitrogen nitrosation, and with setting film group in aerobic tank Part realizes the effect that muddy water is nearly completely separated using membrane filtration, not only increases the sludge concentration of pre- aerobic tank, Neng Goubao It demonstrate,proves aerobic effect and reduces run time, and be also beneficial to the enrichment of nitrococcus in short distance nitration reactor, strengthen short distance Nitrification effect, in addition, film filtration effluent shortens technological process instead of sedimentation basin.The connection of short distance nitration and Anammox It closes, short distance nitration and Anammox carry out in two reactors respectively, avoids to a certain extent between different microorganisms Influence each other, ensured different microorganisms good growing environment in respective system, strengthened short distance nitration effect and anaerobism Ammoxidation effect, so as to fulfill efficient denitrification efficiency.By postposition aerobic tank, remaining ammonia nitrogen, COD, phenol in water removal are further removed Polluters such as cyanogen, and membrane module is set in postposition aerobic tank, instead of sand filter, sedimentation basin in traditional handicraft etc., significantly Shorten technological process, film filtration effluent can make water outlet SS be essentially 0, ensure standard water discharge discharge.Compared with traditional handicraft, technique tool Have that the hydraulic detention time that flow is simple, total is short, aeration quantity is few, low energy consumption, biological concentration is high, floor space is small, effluent quality Well, the advantages that convenient operation and management, to the exploitation of New Tehnology on Waste Water Treatment in Coking and the upgrading of existing coking waste water treatment process Transformation has great importance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the membrane treatment process flow chart of the high ammonia nitrogen Denitrification of Coking Wastewater of short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation of the present invention.
In figure:1- regulating reservoirs, 2- oil separators, 3- flotation tanks, 4- hydrolysis acidification pools, the pre- aerobic membrane biological reactions of 5- Device, the pre- aerobic tank membrane modules of 6-, 7- short distance nitration reactors, 8- anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactors, the aerobic film biology of 9- postpositions Reactor, 10- postposition aerobic tank membrane modules, 11- intake pumps, the pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor water outlet pumps of 12-, 13- water outlets It pumps, 14- oil separator sludge pumps, 15- hydrolysis acidification pool sludge pumps, the pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor air blowers of 16-, after 17- Put aerobic membrane bioreactor air blower.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the high ammonia nitrogen Denitrification of Coking Wastewater membrane processing method of short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation of the present invention, uses Regulating reservoir 1, oil separator 2, flotation tank 3, hydrolysis acidification pool 4, pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor 5, short distance nitration reactor 7, anaerobism Ammonia oxidation reactor 8 and postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor 9, are sequentially connected in series to form processing system.Wherein pre- aerobic membrane bioreaction It answers and is equipped with pre- aerobic tank membrane module 6, postposition aerobic tank membrane module 10 in device 5 and postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor 9 respectively, be used for Pre- outputted aerobic water and the water outlet of most telolemma;It is exposed in pre- good membrane bioreactor 5 and postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor 9 by air blast Gas supplies oxygen microorganism, while aeration also acts as the effect rinsed to film surface, to control fouling membrane.
Using the method for operation of continuous flow, coking wastewater passes sequentially through oil separator 2, flotation tank 3, hydrolysis acid from regulating reservoir 1 Change pond 4, pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor 5, short distance nitration reactor 7, the aerobic membrane biological reaction of 8 postposition of anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor Device 9, and put membrane module respectively in pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor 5 and postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor 9, realize film water outlet. Entire technological process includes water inlet/oil removal process, Hydrolysis Acidification, pre- aerobic film process process, ammonia nitrogen nitrosation process, detests Seven processes of the aerobic film filtration effluent process of anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, postposition and spoil disposal process.
Carrying out practically process:
1st, water inlet/oil removal process:Sewage in regulating reservoir 1 is pumped by oil separator 2 by intake pump 11 and removes oil pollution Object, the water outlet of oil separator 2 further remove the pollutants such as oil emulsion from flotation tank 3 is flow to.
2nd, to be the water outlet of flotation tank/3 be hydrolyzed acidification from flowing to hydrolysis acidification pool 4 to Hydrolysis Acidification, by difficult biology drop Solution organic matter degradation is easily biological-degradable organic matter, and larger molecular organics are degraded to small organic molecule, improve coking wastewater Biodegradability.
3rd, pre- aerobic film process process is that the water outlet of hydrolysis acidification pool 4 flow to pre- aerobic film membrane bioreactor 5 certainly, is had The removal of the substances such as the degradation of machine object and phenol cyanogen, is aerated using air blower 16.
4th, ammonia nitrogen nitrosation process is that the water of pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor 5 is pumped into 12 short distance nitrations by membrane module 6 It is nitrite by part mineralized nitrogen 7 in reactor.
5th, anaerobic ammonium oxidation process is that the water outlet of short distance nitration reactor 7 flow to anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 8 certainly, carries out anaerobism Ammoxidation reaction.
6th, the aerobic film filtration effluent process of postposition refers to water outlet pump 13 by membrane module 10 by the aerobic membrane biological reaction of postposition 9 mixed liquor filtering water outlet, is aerated using postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor air blower 17 in device.
Spoil disposal process:By oil separator sludge pump 14, hydrolysis acidification pool sludge pump 15, pre- aerobic tank sludge pump 18 and after Oily sludge and hydrolysis acidification pool, pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor and the postposition for putting the discharge oil separator of aerobic tank sludge pump 19 are aerobic Excess sludge in membrane bioreactor.
The technique uses the method for operation of continuous flow, and coking wastewater initially enters oil separator removal oil pollutant;Oil removal Pond water outlet further removes the pollutants such as oil emulsion into flotation tank;Acid is hydrolyzed into hydrolysis acidification pool in flotation tank water outlet Change, improve the biodegradability of coking wastewater;After hydrolysis acidification, coking wastewater carries out organic matter in pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor Aerobic degradation, reduce the short distance nitration stage organic object amount;It is anti-that the water outlet of pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor is pumped into short distance nitration It answers and short distance nitration is carried out in device, be nitrite by part mineralized nitrogen;The water outlet of short distance nitration reactor enters Anammox Anammox is carried out in reactor, is nitrogen by ammonia nitrogen and Nitrite transformation;Finally, through postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor The pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen, COD, phenol cyanogen in water removal are further removed, qualified discharge, each regular spoil disposal of reactor are realized by membrane module. The whole service period is about 18 ~ 22h, wherein 1.5 ~ 2h of oil separator, 0.5 ~ 1h of flotation tank, hydrolysis acidification pool 2.5 ~ 4.5h, pre- good 1 ~ 2h of aerobic membrane bioreactor, short distance nitration 4 ~ 6h of reactor, 4 ~ 6h of anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, the aerobic membrane biological reaction of postposition 2 ~ 4h of device.

Claims (1)

1. the high ammonia nitrogen Denitrification of Coking Wastewater membrane processing method of short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation, including:Water inlet/oil removal process, hydrolysis Acidization, pre- aerobic film process process, ammonia nitrogen nitrosation process, anaerobic ammonium oxidation process and the aerobic film filtration effluent mistake of postposition Journey, each process are carried out continuously successively;
Water inlet/the oil removal process is that the sewage in regulating reservoir is pumped into oil separator by intake pump to go oil removing, oil separator water outlet It flow to flotation tank and further removes oil emulsion;
The Hydrolysis Acidification is that flotation tank water outlet flow to hydrolysis acidification pool acidification is hydrolyzed, and improves giving birth to for coking wastewater The property changed;
The pre- aerobic film process process is that hydrolysis acidification pool water outlet flow to pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor, carries out the drop of organic matter The removal of solution and phenol cyanogen;
The ammonia nitrogen nitrosation process is that the water of pre- aerobic membrane bioreactor is pumped into short distance nitration reactor by membrane module In, it is nitrite by part mineralized nitrogen;
The anaerobic ammonium oxidation process is that the water outlet of short distance nitration reactor flow to anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor certainly, carries out anaerobism ammonia oxygen Change reaction;
The aerobic film filtration effluent process of postposition refers to that water outlet pump will be in postposition aerobic membrane bioreactor by membrane module Mixed liquor filtering water outlet.
CN201710389303.0A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 The high ammonia nitrogen Denitrification of Coking Wastewater membrane processing method of short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation Expired - Fee Related CN107098540B (en)

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