CN107094664B

CN107094664B - Honeybee observation box and bee colony research system

Info

Publication number: CN107094664B
Application number: CN201710327173.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋敬; 王成菊; 蒋福峻; 蒋雨彤
Original assignee: Chongqing Chunxu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Chunxu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-05-10
Filing date: 2017-05-10
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2037-05-10
Also published as: CN107094664A

Abstract

A bee observation box and a bee colony research system relate to the technical field of biological research. The observation box comprises a box frame, a transparent plate, a box cover, a honeycomb frame, a transmission assembly and an adjusting piece. The box frame is roughly U-shaped, and the convex arm of box frame is equipped with the spout. The convex arm is provided with an inner cavity, and through holes communicated with the inner cavity are formed in two ends of the sliding groove. The honeycomb frame is provided with a sliding block which is slidably accommodated in the sliding groove. The transmission assembly comprises a pulley unit arranged in the inner cavity. The pulley unit comprises a first wire wheel, a second wire wheel and a pull rope, the pull rope is connected to one end of the sliding block and wound on the first wire wheel through the through hole, and the other pull rope is connected to the other end of the sliding block and wound on the second wire wheel through the other through hole. The second reel is provided with a torsion spring. The transmission assembly also comprises a transmission belt which connects the two first wire wheels at equal rotating speed. The adjusting piece is used for rotating the first wire wheel. The swarm research system comprises the observation box. Both can make the honeycomb put in and take out smoothly, reduce the direct contact to the honeycomb and the injury to the honeycomb and honeybee. The interference to bees is small.

Description

Honeybee observation box and bee colony research system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biological research, in particular to a bee observation box and a bee colony research system.

Background

The bee observation box is generally used for accommodating a honeycomb so as to observe the life habits, behaviors and the like of bees. When the honeycomb is loaded into or taken out from the observation box, the existing bee observation box is inconvenient to operate and is easy to impact the honeycomb for many times, and the interference to the bees is great in the whole loading and taking-out process. On one hand, the bees are easy to frighten and fly away from the honeycomb, so that the number of the bees in the observation box is reduced, the number of samples is small, the representativeness is reduced, the colony observation is inconvenient, and the observation times and the time cost are increased. On the other hand, excessive contact or collision easily causes damage to the honeycomb and even damages to bees, especially brood bees.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bee observation box, which can ensure that the honeycomb can be stably put in and taken out, reduce the direct contact to the honeycomb and reduce the damage to the honeycomb and bees; meanwhile, in the process of putting in and taking out, the interference to the bees is small, the bees are not easy to escape, and the sufficient observation quantity can be ensured at one time.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a bee colony research system, which can make the introduction and the taking out of the hive smooth when used for observing bees, and can reduce the direct contact to the hive, and reduce the damage to the hive and the bees; meanwhile, in the process of putting in and taking out, the interference to the bees is small, the bees are not easy to escape, and the sufficient observation quantity can be ensured at one time.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

a honeybee observation box comprises a box frame, a transparent plate, a box cover, a honeycomb frame, a transmission assembly and an adjusting piece. The box frame is provided with a base and two convex arms which are arranged in parallel and connected with the base, and the box frame is approximately U-shaped. The convex arm is provided with a sliding groove along the axial direction of the convex arm, and one end of the sliding groove, which is far away from the base, is provided with a stopping part. The convex arm is provided with an inner cavity, and through holes communicated with the inner cavity are formed in the two ends of the sliding groove. The transparent plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the box frame and are simultaneously connected with the base and the two convex arms, and the transparent plates and the box frame enclose a containing cavity. The case lid detachably locates the opening side of the U type of case frame and is used for sealing the holding chamber. The honeycomb frame is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is contained in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the honeycomb frame is approximately U-shaped, and the opening faces to one side far away from the base. The sliding block is provided with a first end wall and a second end wall which are oppositely arranged, and the second end wall is positioned at one end of the sliding block close to the base. The transmission assembly comprises pulley units, and each inner cavity is provided with a pulley unit. The pulley unit comprises a first wire wheel and a second wire wheel, and the first wire wheel is provided with a bevel gear ring which is coaxially arranged. The transmission assembly further comprises a pull rope, and the pull rope comprises a first pull rope and a second pull rope. The first pull rope is connected to the first end wall and is wound on the first wire wheel through one through hole, and the second pull rope is connected to the second end wall and is wound on the second wire wheel through the other through hole. The second reel is provided with a torsion spring which is used for driving the second reel to rotate so as to retract the second pull rope. The transmission assembly also comprises a transmission belt which connects the two first wire wheels of the two convex arms in an equal-rotating-speed transmission manner. The adjusting part comprises a bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear ring, and a rotating shaft of the bevel gear penetrates through the side wall of the convex arm and is rotationally riveted on the convex arm. One end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the bevel gear, is connected with a handle.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the central axis of the through hole is disposed parallel to the axis of the chute. The transmission assembly further comprises a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel which are arranged at two ends of the sliding groove, and the two through holes are located between the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel. The first pull rope is wound on the first wire wheel through the first through hole and the first guide wheel, and the second pull rope is wound on the second wire wheel through the second guide wheel and the other through hole.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulling rope between the first guide wheel and the first end wall and the pulling rope between the second guide wheel and the second end wall are parallel to the axis of the sliding groove.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly further includes a third guide wheel, the first pull rope passes through a through hole, sequentially passes through the first guide wheel and the third guide wheel, and is wound on the first pulley, and the pull rope between the first guide wheel and the third guide wheel is arranged in parallel with the pull rope between the first guide wheel and the first end wall.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the pull cord between the first guide wheel and the third guide wheel and the pull cord between the third guide wheel and the first cord wheel is less than 90 °.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly further includes a fourth guide wheel, the second pull rope passes through another through hole, sequentially passes through the second guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel, and is wound on the second pulley, and the pull rope between the second guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel is arranged in parallel with the pull rope between the second guide wheel and the second end wall.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the pull rope between the second guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel and the pull rope between the fourth guide wheel and the second wire wheel is less than 90 °.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the handle includes a crank connected to an end of the rotating shaft remote from the bevel gear, and a handle is connected to an end of the crank remote from the rotating shaft. The axial lead of the handle is parallel to the axial lead of the rotating shaft, the handle penetrates through the crank, and the handle is movably connected with the crank along the axial direction of the handle. The outer side wall of the convex arm is concavely provided with a plurality of clamping grooves for clamping with the handle, and the plurality of clamping grooves are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. The handle has a stopper for preventing the crank from coming off the crank, the stopper being located on a side of the crank adjacent to the projecting arm.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base has a transmission cavity communicated with the inner cavities of the two convex arms, and the transmission belt is used for connecting the two first line wheels of the two convex arms in a transmission manner through the transmission cavity.

A bee colony research system comprises the bee observation box.

The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the bee observation box provided by the embodiment of the invention contains the honeycomb through the containing cavity, so that the conditions of activities, behaviors and the like of bee colonies can be observed conveniently. The first wire wheel can be rotated by rotating the handle of the bee observation box, so that the first wire wheel can retract the first pull rope. Because the two first pulleys are in transmission connection with each other through the transmission belt at the same rotating speed, the two first pulleys can rotate at the same rotating speed to retract the first pull rope. Meanwhile, the honeycomb frame slides towards one side far away from the base along the sliding groove of the convex arm due to the tensile force action of the first pull rope on the sliding block of the honeycomb frame. Due to the sliding of the sliding block, the second pull rope can be pulled out from the second wire wheel. The honeycomb frame moves towards one side far away from the base along the sliding groove until the sliding block abuts against the stopping part. At the moment, the honeycomb frame is already positioned outside the accommodating cavity, and a honeycomb can be placed on the honeycomb frame or taken down from the honeycomb frame. After the honeycomb is taken out or put in, the handle can be rotated reversely or loosened, and the second wire wheel can rotate reversely under the action of the torsion spring to retract the second pull rope. It should be noted that, because the first wire wheel and the second wire wheel rotate synchronously at the same rotating speed, the pull rope is in a tight state no matter in the condition of reverse rotation or handle loosening, and loosening or separation cannot occur. Meanwhile, the first wire wheel can release the first pull rope again, and the honeycomb frame slides towards one side of the base along the sliding groove and finally returns to the accommodating cavity again, so that the whole process of putting in or taking out the honeycomb is completed.

In the whole process of putting in or taking out the honeycomb, the honeycomb can enter and exit the accommodating cavity by sliding along with the honeycomb frame. So, at the in-process of honeycomb business turn over holding chamber, need not the manual work and place, also need not artifical contact honeycomb, reduced artifical and honeycomb's contact frequency greatly, can prevent effectively that too frequent touch from causing the damage for the honeycomb. Meanwhile, in the placing process, the honeycomb moves along with the honeycomb frame, the vibration is small in the moving process, the stability is good, the frightening and the interference to the bees can be effectively reduced, the bees are prevented from escaping in the placing process of the honeycomb, a large number of bees can still be held in the containing cavity after the honeycomb is placed every time, the sufficient sample number is ensured, and the representativeness of the observation data is improved.

In addition, in the process of putting in and taking out the honeycomb, the part needing manual operation is only to place the honeycomb from the honeycomb to the honeycomb frame or move the honeycomb from the honeycomb frame to the honeycomb, the frequency of manual direct operation and contact with the honeycomb is reduced, the process operation of taking the honeycomb from the honeycomb frame or putting the honeycomb on the honeycomb frame is simple, and the process is not easy to damage the honeycomb. Particularly, in the process of taking down the honeycomb from the honeycomb frame, the honeycomb is located on the honeycomb frame and is convenient to take, and the damage to the honeycomb in the taking process can be further reduced.

Generally, the bee observation box provided by the embodiment of the invention can ensure that the honeycomb can be stably placed in and taken out, reduce direct contact to the honeycomb, reduce damage to the honeycomb and bees, and prevent the bees from being damaged. Meanwhile, in the process of putting in and taking out, the interference to bees is small, the bees are not easy to escape, enough observation quantity is ensured at one time, and persuasion and representativeness of observation data are improved.

The bee colony research system provided by the embodiment of the invention can enable the honeycomb to be stably put in and taken out when being used for observing bees, reduces direct contact to the honeycomb, reduces damage to the honeycomb and bees, and prevents the bees from being damaged. Meanwhile, in the process of putting in and taking out, the interference to bees is small, the bees are not easy to escape, enough observation quantity is ensured at one time, and persuasion and representativeness of observation data are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bee observation box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bee viewing box of FIG. 1 with the transparent panel removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bee observation box of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive assembly of the bee viewing case of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the engagement groove of the bee observation box in fig. 1.

Icon: 100-bee observation box; 110-a box frame; 111-a base; 111 a-a transmission chamber; 112-convex arm; 113-lumen; 114-a chute; 115-a stop; 116-a via; 117-via; 120-a transparent plate; 130-a box cover; 131-a handle; 140-honeycomb frame; 141-a slide block; 141 a-first end wall; 141 b-a second end wall; 151-a first reel; 151 a-drive pulley; 152-a second reel; 153-a first guide wheel; 154-a second guide wheel; 155-a third guide wheel; 156-a fourth guide wheel; 157-a fifth guide wheel; 158-a sixth guide wheel; 161-a first pull cord; 162-a second draw string; 163-a conveyor belt; 170-bevel gear; 171-a rotating shaft; 172-crank; 173-a handle; 174-a stop block; 180-clamping groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present embodiment provides a honeybee observation box 100, which includes a box frame 110, a transparent plate 120, a box cover 130, a honeycomb frame 140, a transmission assembly and an adjustment member.

The box holder 110 has a base 111 and two arms 112 arranged in parallel and connected to the base 111, and the box holder 110 has a substantially U-shape. The protruding arm 112 is provided with a sliding slot 114 extending along the axial direction thereof, and one end of the sliding slot 114 far away from the base 111 is provided with a stopping part 115, and the stopping part 115 is accommodated in the sliding slot 114. The protruding arm 112 further has an inner cavity 113, through holes communicated with the inner cavity 113 are formed at two ends of the sliding slot 114, each through hole comprises a through hole 116 and a through hole 117, and the through holes 116 and the through holes 117 are located at two ends of the sliding slot 114. In the present embodiment, the central axes of the through

holes

116 and 117 are parallel to the axial direction of the chute 114.

The transparent plates 120 are disposed on two opposite sides of the case frame 110 and are connected to the base 111 and the two protruding arms 112, and the transparent plates 120 and the case frame 110 enclose a containing cavity (not shown) for observing bees. The transparent plate 120 facilitates the view of the bees.

The box cover 130 is detachably disposed on the open side of the U-shape of the box frame 110 and is used for closing the accommodating cavity. Specifically, the case cover 130 is fastened to the opening side of the U-shape of the case frame 110, and the case cover 130 is provided with a handle 131 for lifting the bee observation case 100, so as to conveniently carry the bee observation case 100 and to conveniently detach the case cover 130. Further, the cover 130 is provided with a vent hole (not shown).

The honeycomb frame 140 is disposed in the accommodating cavity, the honeycomb frame 140 has a slide block 141, and the slide block 141 is slidably accommodated in the slide slot 114, so that the honeycomb frame 140 can slide along the slide slot 114 with the slide block 141, and the honeycomb frame 140 can slide out of the accommodating cavity by sliding along the slide slot 114 and be used for taking down or putting in a honeycomb for observation. The hive frame 140 is generally U-shaped with the U-shaped opening facing away from the base 111. The slider 141 has a first end wall 141a and a second end wall 141b disposed opposite to each other, and the second end wall 141b is located at an end of the slider 141 close to the base 111.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the transmission assembly includes pulley units, and each cavity 113 is provided with a set of pulley units. The pulley unit includes a first pulley 151 and a second pulley 152. The transmission assembly further includes a pull cord including a first pull cord 161 and a second pull cord 162. The first rope 161 is connected to the first end wall 141a, wound around the first pulley 151 through the through hole 116, and wound around the first pulley 151 by rotating the first pulley 151, so that the first rope 161 is wound around the first pulley 151 and stored or discharged from the first pulley 151. The second pulling rope 162 is connected to the second end wall 141b, passes through the through hole 117, and is wound around the second pulley 152. The second pull cord 162 is wound around the second pulley 152 to be wound up or paid out from the second pulley 152 by rotating the second pulley 152. The second pulley 152 has a torsion spring (not shown) for driving the second pulley 152 to rotate so that the second pull rope 162 is wound around the second pulley 152 to retract the second pull rope 162.

The transmission assembly further comprises a transmission belt 163 for isorotational speed transmission of the two first pulleys 151 of the two protruding arms 112. The first pulley 151 has a driving pulley 151a, and the driving belt 163 is connected to the driving pulleys 151a of the two first pulleys 151. Since the driving belt 163 drives the driving pulleys 151a connected to the two first pulleys 151, the radii of the two driving pulleys 151a are equal, and thus the driving belt 163 can rotate the first pulleys 151 and the second pulleys 152 at the same rotational speed in synchronization with each other.

The adjustment member comprises a bevel gear 170 and the first pulley 151 has a coaxially arranged bevel gear ring (not shown in the figure). The bevel gear 170 is engaged with the bevel gear ring, and a rotating shaft 171 of the bevel gear 170 penetrates through a side wall of the projecting arm 112 and is rotatably riveted to the side wall of the projecting arm 112.

The bee observation box 100 provided by the embodiment accommodates the honeycomb through the honeycomb frame 140 in the accommodating cavity so as to observe the activities, behaviors and the like of the bee colony. By rotating the rotating shaft 171 of the adjusting member of the bee observation box 100, the first pulley 151 is driven by the bevel gear 170, so that the first pulley 151 can be rotated, and the first rope 161 can be retracted by the first pulley 151. Since the two first pulleys 151 are connected to each other by rotation transmission such as the transmission belt 163, the two first pulleys 151 rotate at the same rotation speed, and the first rope 161 is retracted. While the first cord 161 is being retracted, the first cord 161 exerts a pulling force on the first end wall 141a of the slider 141 and causes the slider 141 to move with the first cord 161. The honeycomb frame 140 is then slid along the slide grooves 114 of the protruding arms 112 toward the side away from the base 111. At the same time, the slider 141 slides to pull the second cord 162, the second cord 162 is pulled out from the second pulley 152, and the second pulley 152 rotates against the elastic force of the torsion spring.

The honeycomb frame 140 moves along the slide groove 114 toward the side away from the base 111 until the slider 141 abuts against the stopper 115. At this time, the honeycomb frame 140 is already located outside the accommodating cavity, and a honeycomb can be put on the honeycomb frame 140 or taken off from the honeycomb frame 140. After the honeycomb is taken out or put in, the rotating shaft 171 can be rotated reversely or the rotating shaft 171 can be directly loosened, the second wire wheel 152 can rotate reversely under the action of the torsion spring to retract the second pull rope 162, so that the honeycomb frame 140 returns to the accommodating cavity again to be reset.

It should be noted that, since the first wire wheel 151 and the second wire wheel 152 rotate synchronously at the same rotation speed, no matter the rotation shaft 171 is rotated to rotate the first wire wheel 151 in the opposite direction or the rotation shaft 171 is loosened, the first pull rope 161 and the second pull rope 162 are in a tight state, and will not be loosened or separated, and the honeycomb frame 140 can slide smoothly along the sliding groove 114.

In the whole process of putting in or taking out the honeycomb, the honeycomb can enter and exit the containing cavity by sliding along with the honeycomb frame 140. So, at the in-process of honeycomb business turn over holding chamber, need not the manual work and place, also need not artifical contact honeycomb, reduced the contact frequency of people with the honeycomb greatly, can prevent effectively that too frequent touch from causing the damage for the honeycomb. Meanwhile, in the placing process, the honeycomb moves along with the honeycomb frame 140, the vibration is small and the stability is good in the moving process, the frightening and the interference to the bees can be effectively reduced, the bees are prevented from escaping in the placing process of the honeycomb, a large number of bees can still be held in the containing cavity after the honeycomb is placed every time, the sufficient sample number is ensured, and the representativeness of the observation data is improved.

In addition, in the process of putting in and taking out the honeycomb, the part needing manual operation is only to place the honeycomb from the honeycomb to the honeycomb frame 140 or move the honeycomb from the honeycomb frame 140 to the honeycomb, the frequency of manual direct operation and contact with the honeycomb is low, the process of taking the honeycomb from the honeycomb frame 140 or putting the honeycomb on the honeycomb frame 140 is simple, and the process is not easy to damage the honeycomb. Particularly, in the process of taking down the honeycomb from the honeycomb frame 140, the honeycomb is located on the honeycomb frame 140, so that the honeycomb is convenient to take, and the damage to the honeycomb in the taking process can be further reduced.

Generally, the bee observation box 100 provided by the embodiment can make the honeycomb be placed in and taken out stably, reduce direct contact to the honeycomb, reduce damage to the honeycomb and bees, and prevent damage to the bees. Meanwhile, in the process of putting in and taking out, the interference to bees is small, the bees are not easy to escape, enough observation quantity is ensured at one time, and persuasion and representativeness of observation data are improved.

Further, the transmission assembly further includes a first guide wheel 153 and a second guide wheel 154 disposed at both ends of the sliding slot 114, and the through hole 116 and the through hole 117 are disposed between the first guide wheel 153 and the second guide wheel 154. The first pulling rope 161 is wound around the first reel 151 via the through hole 116 and the first guide wheel 153, and the second pulling rope 162 is wound around the second reel 152 via the through hole 117 and the second guide wheel 154. The first guide wheel 153 and the second guide wheel 154 can effectively prevent the first pull rope 161 and the second pull rope 162 from directly rubbing against the protruding arm 112, and on one hand, the service life of the first pull rope 161 and the second pull rope 162 is prolonged. On the other hand, the friction is reduced, so that the rotating shaft 171 is more labor-saving.

Further, the rope pulling section between the first guide wheel 153 and the first end wall 141a and the rope pulling section between the second guide wheel 154 and the second end wall 141b are parallel to the axis of the sliding chute 114. This makes it possible to save more effort when pulling the slider 141 to slide along the slide groove 114, thereby further reducing the force required to rotate the rotary shaft 171.

Further, the transmission assembly further comprises a third guide wheel 155, the first pull rope 161 sequentially passes through the first guide wheel 153 and the third guide wheel 155 through the through hole 116 and then is wound on the first reel 151, and a pull rope section between the first guide wheel 153 and the third guide wheel 155 is parallel to a pull rope section between the first guide wheel 153 and the first end wall 141 a.

Further, the transmission assembly further includes a fourth guide wheel 156, the second pull rope 162 sequentially passes through the second guide wheel 154 and the fourth guide wheel 156 via the through hole 117 and then is wound on the second wire wheel 152, and a pull rope section between the second guide wheel 154 and the fourth guide wheel 156 is parallel to a pull rope section between the second guide wheel 154 and the second end wall 141 b.

Further, the angle between the rope segment between the first guide wheel 153 and the third guide wheel 155 and the rope segment between the third guide wheel 155 and the first rope wheel 151 is less than 90 °. Specifically, the included angle is 70 °.

Further, the angle between the cord segment between the second guide wheel 154 and the fourth guide wheel 156 and the cord segment between the fourth guide wheel 156 and the second cord wheel 152 is less than 90 °. Specifically, the included angle is 70 °.

The above structure can effectively prevent the first pull rope 161 or the second pull rope 162 from shifting or falling off in the rotation process of the first pulley 151 and the second pulley 152, and the overall stability of the transmission assembly is improved. On the other hand, the structure between the transmission components can be more compact, which helps to reduce the volume of the convex arm 112.

Further, please adopt fig. 4 and fig. 5, a handle is connected to an end of the rotating shaft 171 far from the bevel gear 170, and the handle includes a crank 172 connected to an end of the rotating shaft 171 far from the bevel gear 170. A handle 173 is connected to the end of the crank 172 remote from the shaft 171. The axis of the handle 173 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 171. The handle 173 extends through the crank 172, and the handle 173 is movably connected to the crank 172 along the axial direction of the handle 173. The outer side wall of the protruding arm 112 is concavely provided with a clamping groove 180 for clamping with the handle 173, and the inner diameter of the clamping groove 180 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the handle 173. The plurality of engaging grooves 180 are provided, and the plurality of engaging grooves 180 are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 171. The handle 173 has a stopper 174 for preventing itself from coming out of the crank 172, and the stopper 174 is located on the side of the crank 172 near the projecting arm 112.

By sliding the handle 173 in the axial direction of the handle 173, the handle 173 can be engaged with the engaging groove 180, so that the handle 173 cannot continuously drive the rotating shaft 171 to rotate, and has a positioning effect on the rotating shaft 171. After the honeycomb frame 140 slides out of the accommodating cavity by rotating the handle 173, the handle 173 can be clamped into the clamping groove 180, so that the position of the honeycomb frame 140 is locked, and the honeycomb can be conveniently taken out and put into the accommodating cavity. After the honeycomb is taken out and put in, the handle 173 slides out of the clamping groove 180, and the honeycomb frame 140 can return to the accommodating cavity again.

Further, referring to fig. 3, the base 111 has a transmission cavity 111a communicating with the inner cavities 113 of the two protruding arms 112, and the transmission belt 163 connects the transmission belt 151a of the two first pulleys 151 of the two protruding arms 112 through the transmission cavity 111 a.

Further, in the present embodiment, the inner cavity 113 has a substantially quadrangular prism shape, the transmission cavity 111a has a substantially quadrangular prism shape, and the axial lines of the two inner cavities 113 are perpendicular to the axial line of the transmission cavity 111 a. Two fifth guide wheels 157 and two sixth guide wheels 158 are further disposed at both ends of the transmission cavity 111a, the two fifth guide wheels 157 are disposed at both ends of the transmission cavity 111a, and the two sixth guide wheels 158 are also disposed at both ends of the transmission cavity 111 a. The drive belt 163 drivingly connects the two first pulleys 151 via the two fifth guide wheels 157 and the two sixth guide wheels 158. The transmission belt 163 between the first pulley 151 and the fifth guide pulley 157 and the transmission belt 163 between the first pulley 151 and the sixth guide pulley 158 are parallel to each other, and the transmission belt 163 between the two fifth guide pulleys 157 and the transmission belt 163 between the two sixth guide pulleys 158 are parallel to each other.

The working principle of the bee observation box 100 is as follows: the honeycomb frame 140 can slide out of the accommodating cavity or return to the accommodating cavity again by rotating the handle 173, and the handle 173 can be fixed by the clamping groove 180, so that the honeycomb frame 140 can be locked. Generally, the bee observation box 100 provided by the embodiment can make the honeycomb be placed in and taken out stably, reduce direct contact to the honeycomb, reduce damage to the honeycomb and bees, and prevent damage to the bees. Meanwhile, in the process of putting in and taking out, the interference to bees is small, the bees are not easy to escape, enough observation quantity is ensured at one time, and persuasion and representativeness of observation data are improved.

The embodiment also provides a swarm research system, which comprises the bee observation box 100. When the observation device is used for observing bees, the honeycomb can be stably placed in and taken out, direct contact to the honeycomb can be reduced, and damage to the honeycomb and the bees is reduced. Meanwhile, in the process of putting in and taking out, the interference to the bees is small, the bees are not easy to escape, and the sufficient observation quantity can be ensured at one time.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bee observation box, comprising:

the box frame is provided with a base and two convex arms which are arranged in parallel and connected to the base, the box frame is approximately U-shaped, the convex arms are provided with sliding grooves extending along the axial direction of the convex arms, one ends of the sliding grooves far away from the base are provided with stopping parts, the convex arms are provided with inner cavities, and through holes communicated with the inner cavities are formed in two ends of the sliding grooves;

the transparent plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the box frame and are simultaneously connected with the base and the two convex arms, and the transparent plates and the box frame enclose an accommodating cavity;

the box cover is detachably arranged on the opening side of the U-shaped box frame and used for closing the accommodating cavity;

the honeycomb frame is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably accommodated in the sliding groove, the honeycomb frame is approximately U-shaped, the opening of the honeycomb frame faces to one side far away from the base, the sliding block is provided with a first end wall and a second end wall which are oppositely arranged, and the second end wall is positioned at one end, close to the base, of the sliding block;

the transmission assembly comprises pulley units, each inner cavity is provided with the pulley unit, each pulley unit comprises a first wire wheel and a second wire wheel, each first wire wheel is provided with a bevel gear ring which is coaxially arranged, each transmission assembly further comprises a pull rope, each pull rope comprises a first pull rope and a second pull rope, each first pull rope is connected to the corresponding first end wall and is wound on the corresponding first wire wheel through one through hole, each second pull rope is connected to the corresponding second end wall and is wound on the corresponding second wire wheel through the other through hole, each second wire wheel is provided with a torsion spring, each torsion spring is used for driving the corresponding second wire wheel to rotate so as to pack up the corresponding second pull rope, and each transmission assembly further comprises a transmission belt which is used for driving and connecting the two first wire wheels of the two convex arms at equal rotating speeds; and

the adjusting piece comprises a bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear ring, a rotating shaft of the bevel gear penetrates through the side wall of the convex arm and is rotatably riveted on the convex arm, and one end, far away from the bevel gear, of the rotating shaft is connected with a handle;

the central axis of the through hole is parallel to the axis of the sliding chute, the transmission assembly further comprises a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel which are arranged at two ends of the sliding chute, the two through holes are positioned between the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel, the first pull rope is wound on the first wire wheel through one through hole and then the first guide wheel, and the second pull rope is wound on the second wire wheel through the other through hole and then the second guide wheel;

the transmission assembly further comprises a fourth guide wheel, the second pull rope sequentially passes through the second guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel through the other through hole and then is wound on the second wire wheel, and the pull rope between the second guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel is arranged in parallel with the pull rope between the second guide wheel and the second end wall.

2. The bee observation box of claim 1, wherein the pull rope between the first guide wheel and the first end wall and the pull rope between the second guide wheel and the second end wall are all parallel to the axis of the chute.

3. The bee observation box of claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly further comprises a third guide wheel, the first pull rope passes through one of the through holes, sequentially passes through the first guide wheel and the third guide wheel, and is wound on the first wire wheel, and the pull rope between the first guide wheel and the third guide wheel is arranged in parallel with the pull rope between the first guide wheel and the first end wall.

4. The bee observation box of claim 3, wherein the angle between the pull rope between the first guide wheel and the third guide wheel and the pull rope between the third guide wheel and the first wire wheel is less than 90 °.

5. The bee observation box of claim 1, wherein the angle between the pull rope between the second guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel and the pull rope between the fourth guide wheel and the second wire wheel is less than 90 °.

6. The bee observation box of claim 1, wherein the handle comprises a crank connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the bevel gear, a handle is connected to the end of the crank away from the rotating shaft, and the axis of the handle is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft; the handle penetrates through the crank, and is movably connected with the crank along the axial direction of the handle; the outer side wall of the convex arm is concavely provided with a plurality of clamping grooves for clamping with the handle, and the plurality of clamping grooves are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft; the handle has a stopper for preventing the crank from coming off, the stopper being located on a side of the crank adjacent to the projecting arm.

7. The bee observation box of claim 1, wherein said base has a transmission cavity communicating with said inner cavities of said two said arms, said transmission belt drivingly connecting said two first wheels of said two said arms via said transmission cavity.

8. A colony research system, characterized in that it comprises a bee observation box according to any of the claims 1-7.