Pollen dry powder duster
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetables and fruits planting technology field more particularly to a kind of pollen dry powder dusters.
Background technique
In the even common farmers' in most vegetables and fruits planting base, plant can be all improved in the way of artificial pollination
The pollination rate of strain, to improve, fruit cultivates quality and quantity, artificial pollination are that plant pollen is transmitted to column by artificial means
The technical measures of fruit-setting rate are improved on head.Purposefully necessary means of the Selection parent into plant hybridization breeding.It is raw in fruit tree
In production, to from spending shaky, monoecism and different flower and dioecious fruit tree;Lacking pollinizers or florescence weather evil
In the case where bad, the normal spontaneous pollination of influence, artificial pollination also need to be often carried out.
Flowers are divided into monoecism and dioecism, homophyletic can be directly in the pollination of taking opened, the needs of different strain exist
Its with kind seedling take do pollen pollinate (blueberry such as Ao Ni'er in part is exactly to belong to different strain pollination, need two it is same
One female parent or similar progress different strain pollination).For cross-pollination plant, i.e., between two flowers of homophyletic or different strain
The plant of pollination.
In some cases, the pollination medium of anemophilous flower and entomophilous flower is unsatisfactory.At this time artificial pollination is to help anemophily
Colored and entomophilous flower realizes pollinating process with regard to helpful.Artificial pollination is not completely successful, but elaboration can allow
It can successfully can increase.
Small-scale artificial pollination usually utilizes most traditional approach, is stained with pollen using writing brush or brush head and brushes in gynoecium
On, when single plant range is larger, this mode seems excessively inefficient, and pistil is easy to cause to damage.When plant range is larger,
It can use common pollination gun, by pollen collecting, and utilize pollination gun, pollen is ejected on gynoecium and is pollinated, it is this
Mode requires pollen of transmitting, inefficiency in every colored pollination, and is easy to happen in the loading process of pollen stifled
Plug or deposition, cause each time pollen eject not enough uniformly so that pollination amount difference each time is larger, lead to fruit
Growth conditions difference is larger, influences the fruit quality in later period.
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, people have carried out long-term exploration, propose miscellaneous solution
Scheme.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of pollination device, [application number: 201420572860.8], including hurricane globe, lead
Pipe and soft bottle, it is characterised in that in cone, the oral area on top has bottle cap on soft bottle top, and lower part is in round estrade;The bottle cap of soft bottle
Grafting one thin circular conduit, the two are in sealing contact at center;The lower part of conduit is tubule, and the top of conduit is hurricane globe,
The two links into an integrated entity;The lower end of conduit is an angle, and hurricane globe does flue.
Above-mentioned scheme improves the subproblem of the prior art to a certain extent, and still, the program also at least exists
Following defect: pollen is easy to appear blocking or deposition in loading process.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of flower for avoiding pollen from blocking or deposit in loading process
Dried bean noodles powder duster.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: this pollen dry powder duster includes conveying pollen
Delivery pipe, successively there is in the delivery pipe the first bending part and the second bending part, first bending part and second
Delivery pipe is successively divided into pollen feed drive section by bending part, pollen loads section, pollen sprinkling section, and the pollen loads in section
Pollen memory structure with pollen adapting structure for electric and storage pollen that pollen is transferred to delivery pipe, the pollen are accepted
Structure, which is spirally connected, to be fixed in pollen loading section, and the pollen memory structure is detachably connected with pollen adapting structure for electric, described
Have in pollen adapting structure for electric can by pollen helically formula is conveyed into the pollination component of delivery pipe.Section is loaded using above-mentioned pollen
On pollen adapting structure for electric cooperation pollen memory structure orderly pollen be spirally loaded into delivery pipe and transmit pollen
It is sprayed to pollen sprinkling section, pollination component can occur blocking or depositing in loading process to avoid pollen, and can be true
Pollen is protected orderly to load into delivery pipe, so that sprinkling can be smooth, so that fountain height each time is substantially controllable, thus
Improve fruit quality.
In above-mentioned pollen dry powder duster, the pollen adapting structure for electric includes detachably connecting with pollen memory structure
It the carrier that connects and is mutually surrounded with carrier in delivery pipe and the basal part that is fixed to each other.
In above-mentioned pollen dry powder duster, the carrier has in bucket type and top can be with pollen memory structure
The birdsmouth matched, the bottom of the carrier has in the first arc attachment base to fit with delivery pipe, described
The top of basal part, which has, to fit with delivery pipe and mutually surrounds to form shape size and delivery pipe with the first arc attachment base
Compatible the second arc attachment base for being in the charge of attachment base in outer surface, the first arc attachment base and the second arc attachment base
Between be spirally connected it is fixed and between conveying pipe outer wall palette.
In above-mentioned pollen dry powder duster, the pollen load be located at the first arc attachment base in section have with
The loading hole of the mutual connection of carrier, the pollen load at the second arc attachment base and radially right with loading hole in section
Claim setting power hole.
In above-mentioned pollen dry powder duster, the pollination component includes being sequentially inserted into power hole, loading hole and end
Portion extends to the pollination bar in carrier, and the pollination bar outer wall has imported into pollen from carrier by loading hole
Delivery pipe leads powder screw thread, and the pollination bar driver that the bottom connection driving pollination bar of the pollination bar axially rotates is described
Pollination bar driver be in the form of a column and be radially arranged in the outside in power hole, it is close between the pollination bar driver and power hole
Envelope setting.
In above-mentioned pollen dry powder duster, at least one flour stirring bar, institute are radially outward set on the pollination bar
The flour stirring boom end stated is fixed on pollination bar and circumferentially rotates with the axial rotation of pollination bar.
In above-mentioned pollen dry powder duster, prolongs power hole on the basal part and radially extend outward to form and can be oriented to
The driver conduit of pollination bar driver, the driver conduit are bonded with pollination bar actuator seal.
In above-mentioned pollen dry powder duster, the pollen memory structure includes the bottle body that can store pollen, described
Bottle body have the storage powder mouth docked can be sealed against each other with birdsmouth.
In above-mentioned pollen dry powder duster, the pollen feed drive section is equipped with the flower loaded pollen in section
Powder blows to the air pump of pollen sprinkling section.
In above-mentioned pollen dry powder duster, the end of the pollen sprinkling section is equipped with spray assembly, the spray
Spill component include can seal be set in pollen sprinkling section end sprinkling fixed part and in inverted-triangular and with sprinkling fixed part
The spray section that inside is mutually communicated, has several spray holes in the spray section, and the spray hole is in bar shaped and all
Spray hole be evenly distributed on spray section side in "-" type.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of this pollen dry powder duster, is: being loaded in section using above-mentioned pollen
Pollen adapting structure for electric cooperation pollen memory structure is orderly to be spirally loaded into delivery pipe by pollen and pollen is transmitted to flower
Powder sprinkling section is sprayed, and pollination component can occur blocking or depositing in loading process to avoid pollen, and may insure to spend
Powder is orderly loaded into delivery pipe, so that sprinkling can be smooth, so that fountain height each time is substantially controllable, to improve
Fruit quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is that pollen provided by the invention loads section and pollen feed drive section schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that pollen provided by the invention loads section schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is pollen adapting structure for electric and pollen memory structure schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is spray assembly schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is spray assembly cross-sectional view provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is another angle cross-sectional view of spray assembly provided by the invention.
In figure, delivery pipe 1, the first bending part 2, the second bending part 3, pollen feed drive section 4, pollen load section 5, pollen
Spray section 6, pollen adapting structure for electric 7, pollen memory structure 8, pollination component 9, carrier 10, birdsmouth 12, the connection of the first arc
The 13, second arc attachment base 14 of seat is in the charge of attachment base 15, loading hole 16, power hole 17, pollination bar 18, leads powder screw thread 19, pollination
Bar driver 20, flour stirring bar 21, driver conduit 22, bottle body 23, storage powder mouth 24, air pump 25, spray assembly 26, sprinkling fixed part
27, spray section 28, spray hole 29, air pump lock valve 30, air pump regulating valve 31, choke 32.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, this pollen dry powder duster includes the delivery pipe 1 for conveying pollen, which is characterized in that described
Successively there is the first bending part 2 and the second bending part 3, first bending part 2 and the second bending part 3 will be defeated in delivery pipe 1
Pipe 1 is sent successively to be divided into pollen feed drive section 4, pollen loads section 5, pollen sprinkling section 6, the first bending part 2 and the second bending part 3
Bending it is not meaningless, bending part can as conveying buffering, so that pollen is buffered in transmission process, and stop it is defeated
When sending, bending part can be used as the drop point of pollen, it is made to be unlikely to accumulate on same place and form accumulation.
As with improvement, the pollen, which loads, has the pollen adapting structure for electric 7 that pollen is transferred to delivery pipe 1 in section 5
And the pollen memory structure 8 of storage pollen, the pollen adapting structure for electric 7, which is spirally connected, to be fixed in pollen loading section 5, described
Pollen memory structure 8 is detachably connected with pollen adapting structure for electric 7, and pollen memory structure 8 can carry out dismounting and change at any time, works as flower
When pollen sprinkling in powder memory structure 8 is most, pollen memory structure 8 can be dismantled, pollen is reloaded, and lap waste powder is installed and is held
On binding structure 7, load more convenient.
Specifically, pollen adapting structure for electric 7 include the carrier 10 being detachably connected with pollen memory structure 8 and with hold
Socket part 10 is mutually surrounded in delivery pipe 1 and the basal part 11 that is fixed to each other.Carrier 10 has in bucket type and top can be with flower
The bottom of the birdsmouth 12 that powder memory structure 8 matches, the carrier 10 has in the first arc to fit with delivery pipe 1
Shape attachment base 13, the top of the basal part 11, which has, to fit with delivery pipe 1 and mutually closes with the first arc attachment base 13
It encloses to form shape size the second arc attachment base 14 for being in the charge of attachment base 15 compatible with 1 outer surface of delivery pipe, described
Be spirally connected the fixed and palette between 1 outer wall of delivery pipe between one arc attachment base 13 and the second arc attachment base 14.First
Arc attachment base 13 and the second arc attachment base 14, which are mutually surrounded and sealed, to be tightly attached on 1 outer wall of delivery pipe, can be to avoid impurity
It enters in delivery pipe 1, also avoids pollen and leaked out from delivery pipe 1.And it needs pollen adapting structure for electric 7 from delivery pipe 1
When disassembling, it is only necessary to which, by the first arc attachment base 13 and the second mutually disassembly of arc attachment base 14, separation can will be accepted
Portion 10 and basal part 11 are disassembled from delivery pipe 1.Pollen, which loads to be located in section 5 at first arc attachment base 13, to be had and holds
The loading hole 16 of the mutual connection of socket part 10, the pollen loads to be located at the second arc attachment base 14 and and loading hole in section 5
Power hole 17 is arranged in 16 radial symmetrics.Pollen is dropped into delivery pipe 1 by loading hole 16, and enter pollen spray section 6 into
Row sprinkling pollination.
Having as the creation point in the present embodiment, in pollen adapting structure for electric 7 can helically formula be conveyed into conveying by pollen
The pollination component 9 of pipe 1.The pollination component 9 is not arranged for traditional pollination device, but directly disposably fills pollen in heaps
Enter to carry out sprinkling pollination, and this Pollination Modes easily cause the blocking or deposition of pollen, so as to cause spraying each time
Pollen amount be difficult to grasp, when blocking, is easy to spray very few pollen, and one brain may also occur in while depositing sprays greatly
The phenomenon that measuring pollen, and this phenomenon serious waste utilization rate of pollen, and pollination rate is reduced, final fruit growth quality
It has a greatly reduced quality, there is very big negative effect for the production of vegetables and fruits.And the pollination component 9 in the present embodiment can lead to pollen
It crosses the mode of spiral to be gradually loaded into pollen is orderly in delivery pipe 1, plug and play avoids pollen blocking or pollen mistake
The phenomenon that amount sprinkling, unnecessary waste is avoided, while also improving the utilization rate of pollen, to improve pollination rate, most
Fruit quality is improved eventually.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, pollination component 9 includes being sequentially inserted into power hole 17, loading hole 16 and end to extend to
Pollination bar 18 in carrier 10,18 outer wall of pollination bar has imports pollen from carrier 10 by loading hole 16
Powder screw thread 19 is led to delivery pipe 1, the pollination bar that the bottom connection driving pollination bar 18 of the pollination bar 18 axially rotates drives
Dynamic device 20, the pollination bar driver 20 are in the form of a column and are radially arranged in the outside in power hole 17, the pollination bar driving
Sealed set between device 20 and power hole 17.By the axial rotation of the pollination driving pollination of bar driver 20 bar 18, held to drive
Pollen in socket part 10 is sent in delivery pipe 1 along the lines for leading powder screw thread 19.
It should be noted that the key point of the present embodiment is, lead powder screw thread 19 maximum outside diameter be in carrier 10
Diameter and the internal diameter of loading hole 16 are identical, therefore pollen can not be directly between pollination bar 18 and the inner wall of carrier 10
Gap is fallen directly into delivery pipe 1, and must be from leading in powder screw thread 19 to be spirally sent in delivery pipe 1, and works as pollination bar
When 18 rotation, pollen orderly could be entered in delivery pipe 1, and when bar 18 of pollinating stops operating, pollen keeps stopping substantially
It is stagnant to be deposited in carrier 10.
Further, at least one flour stirring bar 21 is radially outward set on pollination bar 18,21 end of flour stirring bar is solid
It is scheduled on pollination bar 18 and is circumferentially rotated with the axial rotation of pollination bar 18.Flour stirring bar 21 can further by pollen into
Row stirring, the state for accumulating it is more fluffy, and the transition deposition for further avoiding pollen is difficult in blocky by leading powder
Screw thread 18.
Prolong power hole on basal part 11 and radially extend outward to form the driver conduit 22 that can be oriented to pollination bar driver 20,
The driver conduit 22 and pollination 20 palette of bar driver.Pollination bar driver 20 can be improved in driver conduit 22
The stability of operation, so that pollen does not influence the rate of transmission in transmission because of vibration.
In the present embodiment, pollen memory structure 8 includes that can store the bottle body 23 of pollen, and the bottle body 23 has can be with
Birdsmouth 12 seals against each other the storage powder mouth 24 of docking.Pollen feed drive section 4, which is equipped with, blows to the pollen in pollen loading section 5
The air pump 25 of pollen sprinkling section 6.Air pump lock valve 30, the open or close of air pump lock valve 30 are equipped on the first bending part 2
Delivery pipe 1 directly can be shut or open wide, therefore the moment that can control pollen conveying opens or closes, and as air pump locking
Valve 30 has also withstood a small amount of pollen and has flow backwards, it is avoided to enter in air pump 25 and air pump 25 is caused to damage in the moment of closing
It is bad, when air pump lock valve 30 is opened, and the pollen withstood can be blowed to again to pollen and load section 5, on air pump 25
It is briefly exactly the wind-force size for controlling its blowout for controlling the working power of air pump 25 with air pump regulating valve 31, thus
It can finally determine the rate and component of pollen sprinkling.
Preferably, the end of pollen sprinkling section 6 is equipped with spray assembly 26, and the spray assembly 26 includes that can seal
It is set in the sprinkling fixed part 27 of pollen sprinkling 6 end of section and is mutually communicated inside fixed part 27 in inverted-triangular and with spraying
Spray section 28, there are several spray holes 29, the spray hole 29 is in bar shaped and all sprays in the spray section 28
It spills hole 29 and is evenly distributed on 28 side of spray section in "-" type.The pollination spray head of traditional pollination device is the jet port of face, directly
It connects and sprays pollen, it is more difficult to direction is controlled, and pollen utilization rate is not high, and spray hole 29 is arranged in spray section 28 the present embodiment
Side, can preferably carry out positioning sprinkling, and the spray hole 29 of "-" type can be simultaneously to certain same pistil told
It carries out while pollinating, improve pollen utilization rate.And as Figure 6-Figure 7, the inside of spray section 28 has choke 32, can be with
So that slowing down delivery rate when pollen will go into spray assembly 26, orderly enters in spray section 28 spray and award
Powder, and after air pump 25 stops, pollen also can slowly be returned in delivery pipe 1 by the choke 32, and choke 32 can also
It can guarantee that pollen is emptied back into delivery pipe 1 and can not be retained in spray section 28.
Working principle: the bottle body 23 for being packed into appropriate pollen is connected on carrier 10, is opened pollination bar driver 20 and is driven
Bar 18 of pollinating rotates, and powder screw thread 19 is orderly quantitative to be dropped into delivery pipe 1 pollen in carrier 10 by leading, and opens air pump
25, so that the pollen dropped into delivery pipe 1 blows to pollen sprinkling section 6 under the action of air pump 25, and enter spray assembly
In 26, finally sprayed to gynoecium in spray section 28 by spray hole 29, to complete to pollinate, wherein leading powder screw thread 19 plays rule
The key effect of the orderly conduction pollen of model, and cooperate the rotation of flour stirring bar 21, avoid blocking or heavy of the pollen when loading
Product, smooth and more gentle can enter in delivery pipe 1, enable sprinkling pollen amount substantially control, it is unlikely
In there is excessive or very few situation, to improve the quality of pollination, the quality of fruit is finally improved.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although be used more herein delivery pipe 1, the first bending part 2, the second bending part 3, pollen feed drive section 4,
Pollen loads section 5, pollen sprinkling section 6, pollen adapting structure for electric 7, pollen memory structure 8, pollination component 9, carrier 10, birdsmouth
12, the first arc attachment base 13, the second arc attachment base 14, be in the charge of attachment base 15, loading hole 16, power hole 17, pollination bar 18,
Lead powder screw thread 19, pollination bar driver 20, flour stirring bar 21, driver conduit 22, bottle body 23, storage powder mouth 24, air pump 25, sprinkling group
The terms such as part 26, sprinkling fixed part 27, spray section 28, spray hole 29, air pump lock valve 30, air pump regulating valve 31, choke 32,
But it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain the present invention
Essence;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.