CN107092310B - Display screen, display device and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Display screen, display device and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107092310B
CN107092310B CN201710290990.0A CN201710290990A CN107092310B CN 107092310 B CN107092310 B CN 107092310B CN 201710290990 A CN201710290990 A CN 201710290990A CN 107092310 B CN107092310 B CN 107092310B
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China
Prior art keywords
panel
display
fingerprint module
light
ink layer
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Application number
CN201710290990.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107092310A (en
Inventor
杨乐
张海平
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201710290990.0A priority Critical patent/CN107092310B/en
Publication of CN107092310A publication Critical patent/CN107092310A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/083608 priority patent/WO2018196670A1/en
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Publication of CN107092310B publication Critical patent/CN107092310B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1601Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

Abstract

The invention discloses a display screen, a display device and a mobile terminal, wherein the display screen comprises a shading panel and a display panel, the shading panel is provided with a hollow groove, a fingerprint module is fixed in the hollow groove, the display panel is laminated on one side, facing a user, of the shading panel, one side, facing the shading panel, of the display panel is provided with an ink layer, the ink layer at least covers an area outside the hollow groove in an orthographic projection area of the shading panel, and the chromaticity of the ink layer is consistent with that of one side, facing the user, of the fingerprint module. The chromaticity on the printing ink layer is consistent with the chromaticity on one side, facing the user, of the fingerprint module, the chromatic aberration of the printing ink layer and the fingerprint module is reduced, the user can see through the display panel to observe the visual integration of the printing ink layer and the fingerprint module, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Display screen, display device and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a display screen, a display device and a mobile terminal.
Background
The front of present cell-phone often is equipped with fingerprint identification module and display screen, and the fingerprint identification module sets up outside the display screen, and convenience of customers operation just does not influence the display screen and shows. However, under this kind of structure, the screen that the fingerprint identification module has reduced the cell-phone accounts for than, consequently can improve the screen that the cell-phone accounts for than with fingerprint identification module and display screen coincide mutually. In order to make the display screen effectively combine with the fingerprint identification module, set up the fretwork groove on the shading panel of display screen, be fixed in the fretwork inslot with the fingerprint identification module. However, under this kind of structure, the user observes the display screen and experiences fingerprint identification module and shading panel easily and has the colour difference, reduces user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a display screen, a display device and a mobile terminal, which can improve user experience.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a display screen, wherein the display screen comprises a shading panel and a display panel, the shading panel is provided with a hollow groove, a fingerprint module is fixed in the hollow groove, the display panel is stacked on one side, facing a user, of the shading panel, one side, facing the shading panel, of the display panel is provided with an ink layer, the ink layer at least covers an area outside the hollow groove in an orthographic projection area of the shading panel, and the chromaticity of the ink layer is consistent with that of one side, facing the user, of the fingerprint module.
The invention further provides a display device, wherein the display device comprises the display screen and a fingerprint module, and the fingerprint module is fixed in the hollow groove.
The invention also provides a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal comprises the display device.
According to the display screen, the display device and the mobile terminal, the ink layer is arranged on one side, facing the shading panel, of the display panel, the ink layer at least covers the area outside the hollow groove in the orthographic projection area of the shading panel, a user can only observe the ink layer and the fingerprint module through the display panel, the chromaticity of the ink layer is consistent with that of the fingerprint module facing the user, the color difference between the ink layer and the fingerprint module is reduced, the user can observe the visual integration of the ink layer and the fingerprint module through the display panel, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "thickness" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not imply or indicate that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a display screen 100, where the display screen 100 includes a light shielding panel 10 and a display panel 20. The shading panel 10 is provided with a hollow groove 11, and the fingerprint module 30 is fixed in the hollow groove 11. The display panel 20 is stacked on the side of the light shielding panel 10 facing the user, and an ink layer 21 is disposed on the side of the display panel 20 facing the light shielding panel 10. The ink layer 21 at least covers the area outside the hollow-out groove 11 in the orthographic projection area of the shading panel 10. The chromaticity of the ink layer 21 is consistent with the chromaticity of the fingerprint module 30 facing the user. It can be understood that the user sees through display panel 20 observes the visual effect of printing ink layer 21 and sees through display panel 20 observes fingerprint module 30's visual effect is unanimous to make the user observe display screen 100 outward appearance vision integration improves user experience. The display screen 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, which may be a mobile phone, a notebook computer, or a tablet computer.
By arranging the ink layer 21 on the side of the display panel 20 facing the shading panel 10, and covering the area outside the hollow groove 11 at least in the orthographic projection area of the shading panel 10 by the ink layer 21, a user can only observe the ink layer 21 and the fingerprint module 30 through the display panel 20, and the chromaticity of the ink layer 21 is consistent with the chromaticity of the shading panel 10 facing the display panel 20, so that the color difference between the ink layer 21 and the shading panel 10 is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
In this embodiment, the light shielding panel 10 is located on the back side of the display panel 20. The light shielding panel 10 shields the display panel 20 from the back device, and prevents a user from observing the back device through the display panel 20, thereby preventing the displayed image of the display panel 20 from being unclear. The light blocking panel 10 prevents the display panel 20 from leaking light. The light shielding panel 10 includes a first surface 12 facing the display panel 20 and a second surface 13 disposed opposite to the first surface 12. The hollow-out groove 11 penetrates from the first surface 12 to the second surface 13. Will fingerprint module 30 is fixed in fretwork groove 11 avoids shading panel 10 blocks fingerprint module 30 response user's fingerprint. It is convenient for the fingerprint module 30 to sense the fingerprint of the user through the display panel 20. The light shielding panel 10 protects the display panel 20 outside the hollow groove 11, so as to prevent the display panel 20 from being scratched, and increase the service life of the display panel 20. The hollow 11 may be near a short side of the sunshade panel 10. And when the user vertically uses the display screen 100, the hollow groove 11 may be located at the bottom end of the light-shielding panel 10, so that the fingerprint module 30 in the hollow groove 11 can conveniently collect the fingerprint of the user. Of course, in other embodiments, the light shielding panel 10 may further have a plurality of hollow-out grooves 11, and each of the hollow-out grooves 11 is fixed with a fingerprint module 30, so that fingerprint identification can be performed at a plurality of positions on the display screen 100.
In the present embodiment, the display panel 20 may display an image, and the display panel 20 includes a display area 20a and a non-display area 20b adjacent to the display area 20 a. The display area 20a displays an image. The non-display area 20b is provided with a package structure and a circuit structure. The display region 20a may transmit light when the display panel 20 does not display an image. The orthographic projection of the hollow-out groove 11 on the display panel 20 is located in the display area 20 a. I.e. the user can input a fingerprint at the location of the display screen 100 in the display area 21. The display panel 20 includes an upper surface 23 and a lower surface 24 disposed opposite the upper surface 23. The upper surface 23 faces the user and the lower surface 24 is attached to the first surface 12 of the sunshade panel 10. The ink layer 21 is coated on the lower surface 24. The ink layer 21 is visible to the user through the display panel 20, but the area of the shading panel 10 outside the hollow-out groove 11 is not visible through the ink layer 21. And the chromaticity of the ink layer 21 is consistent with the chromaticity of the fingerprint module 30 facing to the user side, so that the color difference between the ink layer 21 and the fingerprint module 30 is reduced. The user sees through display panel 20 the visual effect integration of printing ink layer 21 with fingerprint module 30.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the fingerprint module 30 is an optical fingerprint module, the ink layer 21 further covers the hollow groove 11 in the orthographic projection area of the light-shielding panel 10, a plurality of micro holes 211 are formed in an area of the ink layer 21 opposite to the hollow groove 11, and the micro holes 211 are used for allowing the sensing light of the fingerprint module 30 to pass through.
In this embodiment, fingerprint module 30 sends the response light to user's fingerprint, and the user's fingerprint receives response light after the response light with response light reflection extremely fingerprint module 30, fingerprint module 30 receives the response light that reflects back, sends the time difference of response light to receiving response light according to fingerprint module 30, can calculate fingerprint module 30 to user's fingerprint's size, that is to say can measure the size of the crest or the trough of fingerprint module 30 distance user's fingerprint to can obtain user's fingerprint image, and then gather user's fingerprint. The plurality of micro holes 211 can penetrate through a plurality of beams of sensing light, namely, the multi-point collection of the fingerprints of the user can be realized, and finally, the fingerprint image of the user can be conveniently formed. It can be understood that each micropore 211 can see through the response light that fingerprint module 30 sent, or see through the response light that reflects back from user's fingerprint, or can see through promptly again the response light that fingerprint module 30 transmitted can see through the response light that reflects back from user's fingerprint again. Of course, in other embodiments, the fingerprint module 30 may also be a capacitive fingerprint module.
Further, a plurality of the micro wells 211 are arranged in an array. In this embodiment, the hollow-out groove 11 is a rectangular hole. The ink layer 21 is printed on the lower surface 24 of the display panel 20, and the ink layer 21 covers the entire lower surface 24. Namely, the ink layer 21 covers the hollow-out grooves 11 in the area of the front projection area of the light-shielding panel 10 except for the hollow-out grooves 11. The printing ink layer 21 is formed by silk screen printing, and the micropores 211 are formed by silk screen printing on the printing ink layer 21 according to preset graphic positions. Due to the arrangement of the plurality of micropores 211, the user fingerprint can be conveniently acquired as an array point image, namely, the user fingerprint can be conveniently recorded and identified. Of course, in other embodiments, the plurality of micro-holes 211 may be randomly arranged.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the plurality of micro holes 211 includes a first micro hole 212 and a second micro hole 213, the first micro hole 212 is used for transmitting the sensing light emitted from the fingerprint module 30 to the outside, and the second micro hole 213 is used for transmitting the sensing light reflected from the outside to the fingerprint module 30.
In this embodiment, the ink layer 21 has a plurality of pairs of the first micropores 212 and the second micropores 213. Each of the first micro holes 212 and each of the second micro holes 213 are close to each other, so that the sensing light emitted through the first micro holes 212 and the sensing light reflected through the second micro holes 213 are independent of each other, and the recognition degree is improved, thereby improving the fingerprint collection efficiency.
Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, the ink layer 21 covers only an area outside the hollow groove 11 in the front projection area of the light-shielding panel 10. The user can only observe the ink layer 21 and the fingerprint module 30 located in the hollow-out groove 11 through the display panel 20.
Referring to fig. 5, in an embodiment, the ink layer 21 covers an area of the front projection area of the light-shielding panel 10 except for the hollow-out groove 11, and the ink layer 21 also partially covers the hollow-out groove 11. The ink layer 21 also covers the periphery of the fingerprint module 30, and a user can see the ink layer 21 and a part of the fingerprint module 30 through the display panel 20.
Further, the shading panel 10 is made of foam. In this embodiment, the light shielding panel 10 is adhered to the lower surface 24 of the display panel 20 through an adhesive. The light blocking panel 10 can effectively protect the display panel 20, prevent the display panel 20 from being scratched or damaged, and also prevent the display panel 20 from leaking light. Of course, in other embodiments, the sunshade panel 10 can also be a plastic plate.
Further, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the display panel 20 includes a substrate 25 and a display layer 26, the substrate 25 is stacked on the light-shielding panel 10, and the display layer 26 is stacked on a side of the substrate 25 opposite to the light-shielding panel 10.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the display panel 20 is a liquid crystal display panel. The substrate 25 is a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) substrate, and the display layer 26 is a liquid crystal layer. The display panel 20 further includes a color substrate 27 attached to a side of the display layer 26 opposite to the substrate 25, an upper polarizer 28 attached to a side of the color substrate 27 opposite to the display layer 26, a lower polarizer 29 attached to a side of the substrate 25 opposite to the display layer 26, and a backlight 201 attached to a side of the lower polarizer 29 opposite to the substrate 25. The upper surface 23 is disposed on the upper polarizer 28, and the lower surface 24 is disposed on the backlight 201. When the display screen 100 does not display an image, the display panel 20 can transmit the sensing light of the fingerprint module 30 to realize fingerprint collection. Of course, when the display screen 100 displays an image, the fingerprint module 30 emits a sensing light with a wavelength different from that of the display panel 20, so that fingerprint collection can be realized.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the display panel 20 is an OLED (Organic Light-emitting diode) display panel. The substrate 25 is a glass substrate. The display layer 26 is an organic light emitting layer. The display panel 20 further includes an anode layer 227 attached between the display layer 26 and the substrate 25, a cathode layer 228 attached to a side of the display layer opposite to the anode layer 227, and an upper polarizer 229 attached to the cathode layer 228 facing away from the display layer 26. The anode layer 227 and the cathode layer 228 drive the display layer 26 to emit light. The upper surface 23 is disposed on the upper polarizer 229, and the lower surface 24 is disposed on the anode layer 227.
Further, referring to fig. 8, the display screen 100 further includes a light-transmitting cover plate 40, the light-transmitting cover plate 40 is stacked on a side of the display panel 20 opposite to the light-shielding panel 10, and the light-transmitting cover plate 40 covers the display panel 20.
In this embodiment, the light-transmitting cover plate 40 is a glass plate. The transparent cover plate 40 is bonded to the display panel 20 by optical adhesive. The light-transmitting cover plate 40 protects the display panel 20 and prevents the display panel 20 from being scratched. When the finger of the user is pressed against the transparent cover plate 40 and corresponds to the position of the hollow-out groove 11 of the light-shielding panel 10, the fingerprint module 30 collects the fingerprint of the finger of the user.
Referring to fig. 9, the present invention further provides a display device 200, wherein the display device 200 includes the display screen 100, the display device 200 further includes a fingerprint module 30, and the fingerprint module 30 is fixed to the hollow groove 11.
In this embodiment, the fingerprint module 30 is fixed in the hollow groove 11 and attached to the lower surface 2421 of the display panel 20. The fingerprint module 30 is black towards one side of the user, the area of the ink layer 21 outside the micropore 211 is also black, and the chromaticity of the fingerprint module 30 towards one side of the user is consistent with the chromaticity of the area of the ink layer 21 outside the micropore 211. The fingerprint module 30 includes a base 31, a light emitting source 32 and a light receiving source 33. The base 31 is a plate. The number of the light emitting sources 32 is plural, and the number of the light receiving sources 33 is plural. The plurality of light emitting sources 32 and the plurality of light receiving sources 33 are collectively arrayed on the base 31. Each of the light emitting sources 32 corresponds to the first micro-hole 212, and the light receiving sources 33 correspond to the second micro-holes 213. The light emitting source 32 emits sensing light toward the user's fingerprint through the first micro-holes 212 and the display panel 20, and the light receiving source 33 receives the sensing light reflected from the user's fingerprint through the display panel 20 and the second micro-holes 213.
Referring to fig. 10, the present invention further includes a mobile terminal 300, where the mobile terminal 300 includes the display device 200, and the mobile terminal 300 further includes a main board 50 and a rear case 60. Display screen 100 with the backshell 60 closes mutually, mainboard 50 is fixed in the backshell 60 with between the display screen 100, fingerprint module 30 electricity is connected mainboard 50, with the user's fingerprint of gathering send to mainboard 50. It is understood that the mobile terminal 300 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or the like.
According to the display screen, the display device and the mobile terminal, the ink layer is arranged on one side, facing the shading panel, of the display panel, the ink layer at least covers the area outside the hollow groove in the orthographic projection area of the shading panel, a user can only observe the ink layer and the fingerprint module through the display panel, the chromaticity of the ink layer is consistent with that of the fingerprint module facing the user, the color difference between the ink layer and the fingerprint module is reduced, the user can observe the visual integration of the ink layer and the fingerprint module through the display panel, and the user experience is improved.
The foregoing is illustrative of embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the embodiments of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a display screen, its characterized in that, the display screen includes shading panel and display panel, display panel is equipped with the display area, the shading panel is equipped with the fretwork groove, the fretwork groove is in display panel's orthographic projection is located the display area, the fretwork inslot is used for fixed fingerprint module, display panel range upon range of in shading panel is towards user one side, display panel orientation shading panel one side is equipped with the printing ink layer, the printing ink layer is in shading panel's orthographic projection area covers at least the region outside the fretwork groove, the colourity on printing ink layer with the colourity of fingerprint module towards user one side is unanimous.
2. The display screen of claim 1, wherein the fingerprint module is an optical fingerprint module, the ink layer further covers the hollow groove in an orthographic projection area of the shading panel, and a plurality of micropores are formed in an area, right opposite to the hollow groove, of the ink layer and used for sensing light rays penetrating through the fingerprint module.
3. The display screen of claim 2, wherein a plurality of the microwell arrays are disposed.
4. The display screen according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of micro holes include a first micro hole and a second micro hole, the first micro hole is used for transmitting the sensing light emitted from the fingerprint module to the outside, and the second micro hole is used for transmitting the sensing light reflected from the outside to the fingerprint module.
5. A display screen according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shading panel is foam.
6. The display screen according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the display panel comprises a substrate and a display layer, the substrate is laminated on the shading panel, and the display layer is laminated on the side of the substrate opposite to the shading panel.
7. A display screen according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a light-transmissive cover sheet, wherein the light-transmissive cover sheet is laminated on a side of the display panel opposite to the light-shielding panel, and the light-transmissive cover sheet covers the display panel.
8. A display device is characterized by comprising the display screen according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and further comprising a fingerprint module, wherein the fingerprint module is fixed in the hollow groove.
9. The display device according to claim 8, wherein the fingerprint module comprises a base, a light emitting source and a light receiving source, the light emitting source and the light receiving source are fixed on the base, the light emitting source emits sensing light to the outside through the display panel, and the light receiving source receives the sensing light reflected from the outside through the display panel.
10. A mobile terminal, characterized in that it comprises a display device according to any one of claims 8 to 9.
CN201710290990.0A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Display screen, display device and mobile terminal Active CN107092310B (en)

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CN201710290990.0A CN107092310B (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Display screen, display device and mobile terminal
PCT/CN2018/083608 WO2018196670A1 (en) 2017-04-27 2018-04-18 Display screen, display device, and mobile terminal

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