CN107608122B - Display screen, functional assembly and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Display screen, functional assembly and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107608122B
CN107608122B CN201710983607.XA CN201710983607A CN107608122B CN 107608122 B CN107608122 B CN 107608122B CN 201710983607 A CN201710983607 A CN 201710983607A CN 107608122 B CN107608122 B CN 107608122B
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layer
functional layer
functional
refractive index
display screen
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CN107608122A (en
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张海平
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses display screen, functional unit and mobile terminal, the display screen is including range upon range of first functional layer and second functional layer to and the centre gripping in first functional layer with first dielectric layer between the second functional layer, first functional layer has first refractive index, the second functional layer has the second refractive index, first dielectric layer has first medium refractive index, first medium refractive index is in first refractive index with between the second refractive index. The refraction angle of the light rays passing through the first functional layer and the first medium layer is reduced, the refraction angle of the light rays passing through the second functional layer and the first medium layer is also reduced, and then the light rays generate smaller refraction after passing through the first functional layer and the second functional layer, so that the light ray propagation efficiency is improved, and the user experience is increased.

Description

Display screen, functional assembly and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a display screen, a functional component and a mobile terminal.
Background
At present, a display screen of a mobile phone comprises a glass layer and a liquid crystal layer attached to the glass layer. However, the difference between the refractive index of the glass layer and the refractive index of the liquid crystal layer is large, so that the light is incident from the glass layer to the liquid crystal layer, and the generated refraction angle is large. When the display screen needs to transmit the light transmission signal, the transmission path of the light generates large refraction, so that the transmission is blocked, and the user experience is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a display screen, a functional assembly and a mobile terminal which improve user experience.
The application provides a display screen, wherein, the display screen including range upon range of first functional layer and second functional layer, and the centre gripping in first functional layer with first dielectric layer between the second functional layer, first functional layer has first refractive index, the second functional layer has the second refractive index, first dielectric layer has first medium refractive index, first medium refractive index is in first refractive index with between the second refractive index.
The application also provides a functional assembly, wherein, functional assembly includes foretell display screen, functional assembly still includes the light fingerprint module, light fingerprint module fixed connection the display screen, and the warp first functional layer, first dielectric layer and second functional layer receiving and dispatching fingerprint light sensing signal.
The application also provides a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal comprises the functional component.
The application provides a display screen, functional unit and mobile terminal, through at first functional layer with set up first dielectric layer between the second functional layer, the refracting index of first dielectric layer is in the first refracting index of first functional layer with between the second refracting index of second functional layer, make light pass through first functional layer with the refraction angle of first dielectric layer reduces, and light passes through the second functional layer with the refraction angle of first dielectric layer also reduces, and then light through first function with light produces less refraction behind the second functional layer, has improved light propagation efficiency, has increased user experience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen without a first dielectric layer;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is another top view of a display screen provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen without a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a functional assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a functional assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without inventive step, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "thickness" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not imply or indicate that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present application provides a display screen 100, where the display screen 100 includes a first functional layer 10 and a second functional layer 20 that are stacked, and a first medium layer 30 sandwiched between the first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20, the first functional layer 10 has a first refractive index, the second functional layer 20 has a second refractive index, and the first medium layer 30 has a first medium refractive index, and the first medium refractive index is between the first refractive index and the second refractive index. It is understood that the display screen 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, which may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or the like. The first functional layer 10, the first dielectric layer 30 and the second dielectric layer 20 transmit light to transmit light signals. The movement enables interaction with the user according to the light signal passing through the display screen 100.
In the present embodiment, the first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20 provide different functional functions, respectively. The first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20 are both light-transmissive functional layers. The first functional layer 10 completely covers the first dielectric layer 30. The second functional layer 20 completely covers the first dielectric layer 30, and the second functional layer 20 is substantially the same shape as the first functional layer 10. The first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20 can still provide a display picture for the display screen 100 in the area beyond the first dielectric layer 30. The first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20 do not affect the display of the display screen 100 in the area covering the first medium layer 30. The first functional layer 10 may be a glass substrate and the second functional layer 20 may be a liquid crystal layer adjacent to the glass substrate. The first functional layer 10 may be a polarizing layer and the second functional layer 20 may be a glass substrate adjacent to the polarizing layer. The first functional layer 10 may be a filter layer and the second functional layer 20 may be a polarizing layer adjacent to the filter layer. Of course, the present application is not limited to the above combination of the first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20.
In the present embodiment, the first functional layer 10 includes a first upper surface 11 and a first lower surface 12 provided opposite to the first upper surface 11. The first upper surface 11 faces the user and the first lower surface 12 is connected to the first medium layer 30. The second functional layer 20 comprises a second upper surface 21 and a second lower surface 22 arranged opposite to the second upper surface 21. The second upper surface 21 is connected to the first dielectric layer 30, and the second lower surface 22 faces away from the user. When a light ray enters from the second lower surface 22 and exits from the second upper surface 21 to the first medium layer 30, the propagation path of the light ray is refracted, and a first refraction angle a1 is formed. When light is incident into the first functional layer 10 from the first dielectric layer 30 through the first lower surface 12, the light is refracted by the propagation path, and forms a second refraction angle a 2. If the first medium layer 30 is not disposed between the first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20, the light is incident from the second functional layer 20 to the first functional layer 10 through the second upper surface 21, the propagation path of the light is refracted, and a refraction angle a0 is formed. The first angle of refraction A1 plus the second angle of refraction A2 is less than the angle of refraction A0. That is, the first dielectric layer 30 is added between the first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20, so that the refraction angle of light passing through the first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20 is reduced, and the transmission efficiency of light is improved. The first dielectric layer 30 is in close contact with the first functional layer 10, and the first dielectric layer 30 is in close contact with the second functional layer 20, so that the thickness of the display screen 100 is reduced, and the refraction angle of light passing through the display screen 100 is reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the display screen 100 has a display portion 40, and the first medium layer 30 is disposed on the display portion 40.
In the present embodiment, the display panel 100 further includes a non-display unit 50 connected to the display unit 40. The display unit 40 displays a screen. The non-display portion 50 provides a driving conductive cable for the display portion 40. The display portion 40 includes two opposite long sides 41 and two opposite short sides 42. The length and width of the first functional layer 10 are greater than those of the first dielectric layer 30. The first dielectric layer 30 is opposite to a partial region of the display part 40. The light signal passes through the display portion 40 only in the region corresponding to the first medium layer 30, thereby reducing the cost of the display screen 100. The first dielectric layer 30 is located at the display portion 40 near the short edge 42. The non-display portion 50 includes a first non-display portion 51 and a second non-display portion 52 that connect the two short sides 42, respectively. When the user uses the mobile terminal in a vertical screen mode, the first non-display part 51 is located at the bottom end of the display screen 100. The second non-display portion 52 is provided with a camera or an earpiece. The first dielectric layer 30 is located at the display part 40 near the first non-display part 51.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 4, a portion of the first dielectric layer 30 is disposed on the display portion 40, and another portion is disposed on the non-display portion 50. The ratio of the first medium layer 30 to the display portion 40 is reduced, and the ratio of the first medium layer 30 to the area of the display portion 40 with reduced display quality is reduced, so that the display efficiency of the display screen 100 is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 5, the display portion 40 has a fingerprint identification area 43, and the first medium layer 30 is located at a position where the display portion 40 and the fingerprint identification area 43 coincide with each other.
In the present embodiment, the fingerprint identification area 43 is located at a position where the display portion 40 is close to the first non-display portion 51. The fingerprint identification area 43 is used for being touched by a finger of a user. When light rays sequentially pass through the second functional layer 20, the first dielectric layer 30 and the first functional layer 10 to be emitted to a user finger, the light rays are reflected by the user finger and then sequentially pass through the first functional layer 10, the first dielectric layer 30 and the second functional layer 20 to be incident to one side, away from the user finger, of the display screen 100, so that the user finger feeds the light rays back to a fingerprint module positioned on the other side of the display screen 100, and the fingerprint module identifies fingerprint information of the user. The fingerprint identification area 43 is located on the display portion 40, so that the occupation ratio of the non-display portion 50 can be reduced, the occupation ratio of the display portion 40 on the display screen 100 is increased, the display area screen occupation ratio of the display screen 100 is improved, and the user experience is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 6, the first functional layer 10 is provided with a first groove 13 opposite to the fingerprint identification area 43, and the first medium layer 30 is completely accommodated in the first groove 13.
In this embodiment, the first groove 13 substantially coincides with the fingerprint identification area 43. The outer peripheral side wall of the first dielectric layer 30 is attached to the inner peripheral side wall of the first groove 13. The first groove 13 is opened on the first lower surface 12, and the opening of the first groove 13 faces the second upper surface 21. The side of the first dielectric layer 30 away from the bottom of the first recess 13 is flush with the first lower surface 12. The first lower surface 12 is attached to the second upper surface 21. The first dielectric layer 30 is contained in the first groove 13, so that the overall thickness of the first functional layer 10, the first dielectric layer 30 and the second functional layer 20 is reduced, that is, the thickness of the display screen 100 is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the second functional layer 20 is provided with a second groove 23 opposite to the fingerprint identification area 43, and the first dielectric layer 30 is completely accommodated in the second groove 23.
In this embodiment, the second groove 23 substantially coincides with the fingerprint identification area 43. The outer peripheral side wall of the first dielectric layer 30 is attached to the inner peripheral side wall of the second groove 23. The second groove 23 is opened on the second upper surface 21, and the opening of the second groove 23 faces the first lower surface 12. The surface of the first dielectric layer 30 away from the bottom of the second groove 23 is flush with the second upper surface 21. The second upper surface 21 is attached to the first lower surface 12. The first dielectric layer 30 is contained in the second groove 23, so that the overall thickness of the first functional layer 10, the first dielectric layer 30 and the second functional layer 20 is reduced, that is, the thickness of the display screen 100 is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the first functional layer 10 is provided with a first groove 13 opposite to the fingerprint identification area 43, the second functional layer 20 is provided with a second groove 23 opposite to the fingerprint identification area 43, a part of the first dielectric layer 30 is accommodated in the first groove 13, and the other part is accommodated in the second groove 23. The first groove 13 opens at the first lower surface 12 and the second groove 23 opens at the second upper surface 21. The first groove 13 corresponds to the second groove 23. The first lower surface 12 is attached to the second upper surface 21.
Further, referring to fig. 9 and 10, the display panel 100 further includes a third functional layer 60 stacked on a side of the second functional layer 20 opposite to the first functional layer 10, and a second medium layer 70 sandwiched between the third functional layer 60 and the second functional layer 20, where the third functional layer 60 has a third refractive index, the second medium layer 70 has a second medium refractive index, and the second medium refractive index is between the third refractive index and the second refractive index.
In the present embodiment, the third functional layer 60 is a functional layer that can transmit light. The third functional layer 60, the first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20 provide different functional roles, respectively. The third functional layer 60 completely covers the second dielectric layer 70. The third functional layer 60 is substantially the same shape as the second functional layer 20. The third functional layer 60 can still provide a display image for the display screen 100 in the area beyond the second medium layer 70. The third functional layer 60 does not affect the image display of the display screen 100 in the area covering the second medium layer 70. If the first functional layer 10 is an upper glass substrate and the second functional layer 20 is close to the liquid crystal layer of the upper glass substrate, the third functional layer 60 may be a lower glass substrate close to the liquid crystal layer. If the first functional layer 10 is a lower polarizing layer and the second functional layer 20 is a lower glass substrate layer adjacent to the lower polarizing layer, the third functional layer 60 may be a liquid crystal layer adjacent to the lower glass substrate layer. If the first functional layer 10 is a filter layer and the second functional layer 20 is a glass substrate adjacent to the filter layer, the third functional layer 60 is a liquid crystal layer adjacent to the glass substrate. Of course, the present application is not limited to the above combination of the first functional layer 10, the second functional layer 20, and the third functional layer 60.
In the present embodiment, the third functional layer 60 includes a third upper surface 61 and a third lower surface 62 disposed opposite to the third upper surface 61. The third upper surface 61 faces the second functional layer 20, and the third upper surface 61 is connected to the second dielectric layer 70. The second dielectric layer 70 is substantially the same shape as the first dielectric layer 30. When light is incident from the third lower surface 62 and exits from the third upper surface 61 to the second medium layer 70, the propagation path of the light is refracted to form a third refraction angle A3, the light is incident to the second functional layer 20 through the second medium layer 70, and the propagation path of the light is refracted to form a fourth refraction angle a 4. If the first dielectric layer 30 is not disposed between the second functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20, and the second dielectric layer 70 is not disposed between the second functional layer 20 and the third functional layer 60, the light sequentially passes through the third functional layer 60 and the second functional layer 201 and enters the first functional layer 10, the propagation path of the light is refracted, and a refraction angle a0 is formed. The sum of the first, second, third, and fourth refraction angles A1, A2, A3, and A4 is less than the refraction angle A0. That is, the first dielectric layer 30 is added between the first functional layer 10 and the second functional layer 20, so that the refraction angle of light passing through the first functional layer 10, the second functional layer 20 and the third functional layer 60 is reduced, and the transmission efficiency of light is improved. The second dielectric layer 70 is in close contact with the second functional layer 20, and the second dielectric layer 70 is in close contact with the third functional layer 60, so that the thickness of the display screen 100 is reduced, and the refraction angle of light passing through the display screen 100 is reduced.
In one embodiment, the display 100 is a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). The first functional layer 10 is a filter glass substrate, and the second functional layer 20 is a liquid crystal layer. The third functional layer 60 is a thin film crystal glass substrate. The first dielectric layer 30 is a light-transmitting layer between the filter glass substrate and the liquid crystal layer. The second dielectric layer 70 is a light-transmitting layer between the liquid crystal layer and the thin film crystal glass substrate.
In another embodiment, the first functional layer 10 is an upper polarizer. The second functional layer 20 is a color filter. The third functional layer 60 is a filter glass substrate.
In another embodiment, the first functional layer 10 is a color filter. The second functional layer 20 is a filter glass substrate. The third functional layer 60 is a liquid crystal layer.
In another embodiment, the first functional layer 10 is a filter glass substrate. The second functional layer 20 is a liquid crystal layer. The third functional layer 60 is a thin film crystal glass substrate.
In another embodiment, the first functional layer 10 is a liquid crystal layer. The second functional layer 20 is a glass crystal glass substrate. The third functional layer 60 is a lower polarizing layer.
In another embodiment, the display screen 100 is an organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED). The first functional layer 10 is a cathode layer. The second functional layer 20 is an organic emission layer. The third functional layer 60 is an organic conductive layer.
In another embodiment, the first functional layer 10 is an organic emissive layer. The second functional layer 20 is an organic conductive layer. The third functional layer 60 is an anode layer.
In another embodiment, the first functional layer 10 is an organic conductive layer. The second functional layer 20 is an anode layer. The third functional layer 60 is a glass substrate.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 11, the display panel 100 further includes a third dielectric layer 80 sandwiched between the first functional layer 10 and the first dielectric layer 30. The third dielectric layer 80 has a third dielectric refractive index that is between the first refractive index and the first dielectric refractive index. By arranging the third dielectric layer 80 between the first dielectric layer 30 and the first functional layer 10, the refraction angle of the light passing through the first dielectric layer 30 and the first functional layer 10 is reduced, and the light transmission efficiency is improved. Of course, in other embodiments, a fourth dielectric layer may be added between the third dielectric layer 80 and the first functional layer 10, and the refractive index of the fourth dielectric layer is between the first refractive index and the third refractive index.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 12, the display panel 100 further includes a fourth functional layer 90 and a fourth dielectric layer 91. The fourth functional layer 90 is located on a side of the third functional layer 60 opposite to the second dielectric layer 30. The fourth dielectric layer 91 is located between the fourth functional layer 90 and the third functional layer 60. The refractive index of the fourth dielectric layer 91 is between the third refractive index and the refractive index of the fourth functional layer 90.
Referring to fig. 13 and fig. 14, the present application further provides a functional assembly 200, where the functional assembly 200 includes the display screen 100. The functional assembly 200 further includes a light fingerprint module 210, wherein the light fingerprint module 210 is fixedly connected to the display screen 100 and receives and transmits fingerprint light sensing signals through the first functional layer 10, the first dielectric layer 30 and the second functional layer 20.
In this embodiment, the display screen 100 further includes a backlight layer 110 and a foam layer 120. The backlight layer 110 is located on the opposite side of the third functional layer 60 from the second functional layer 20. The foam layer 120 is located on a side of the backlight layer 110 opposite to the third functional layer 60. The foam layer 120 is provided with a hollow area 121 opposite to the fingerprint identification area 43. The light fingerprint module 210 is fixed in the hollow-out area 121. The light fingerprint module 210 receives and transmits fingerprint light sensing signals through the third functional layer 60, the second dielectric layer 70, the second functional layer 20, the first dielectric layer 30 and the first functional layer 10. The light-induced signals emitted by the light fingerprint module 210 sequentially pass through the third functional layer 60, the second dielectric layer 70, the second functional layer 20, the first dielectric layer 30 and the first functional layer 10 to generate a reduced refraction angle, and the light-induced signals sequentially pass through the first functional layer 10, the first dielectric layer 30, the second functional layer 20, the second dielectric layer 70 and the third functional layer 60 to generate a reduced refraction angle through user fingerprint feedback.
In this embodiment, the light fingerprint module 210 includes a light emitting source 211 and a light sensing source 212, wherein the light emitting source 211 is fixed to the display screen 100 and emits sensing light to the outside through the third functional layer 60, the second dielectric layer 70, the second functional layer 20, the first dielectric layer 30 and the first functional layer 10. The light sensing source 212 is fixed to the display screen 100, and correspondingly receives sensing light reflected from the outside through the first functional layer 10, the first dielectric layer 30, the second functional layer 20, the second dielectric layer 70 and the third functional layer 60. The wave crest of the user fingerprint is abutted against the display screen 100, the light emitting source 211 emits light which is irradiated to the wave crest of the user fingerprint through the fingerprint identification area 43 of the display screen 100 to generate diffuse reflection, and a diffuse reflection light signal a is irradiated back to the light induction source 212 through the display screen 100 to identify the wave crest information of the user fingerprint. The wave trough of the user fingerprint is against the display screen 100, the light emitted by the light emitting source 211 is totally reflected by the wave trough of the user fingerprint which is not irradiated by the fingerprint identification area 43 of the display screen 100, and the total reflection light signal b is irradiated back to the light induction source 212 by the display screen 100, so as to identify the wave trough information of the user fingerprint.
Further, the light fingerprint module 210 has a signal transmitting/receiving surface 213 parallel to the display screen 100. The light fingerprint module 210 is arranged on the signal transmitting and receiving surface 213 and comprises a plurality of light emitting sources 211 and a plurality of light sensing sources 212, so as to improve the fingerprint identification efficiency of the light fingerprint module 210.
Further, referring to fig. 15, the present application also provides a mobile terminal 300, where the mobile terminal 300 includes the functional component 200, and the mobile terminal 300 further includes a main board 310 and a rear case 320. The functional unit 200 with the backshell 320 closes mutually, the mainboard 310 is fixed in the backshell 320 with between the functional unit 200, light fingerprint module 100 electricity is connected mainboard 310, with the user's fingerprint of gathering send to mainboard 310. It is understood that the mobile terminal 300 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or the like.
The application provides a display screen, functional unit and mobile terminal, through at first functional layer with set up first dielectric layer between the second functional layer, the refracting index of first dielectric layer is in the first refracting index of first functional layer with between the second refracting index of second functional layer, make light pass through first functional layer with the refraction angle of first dielectric layer reduces, and light passes through the second functional layer with the refraction angle of first dielectric layer also reduces, and then light through first function with light produces less refraction behind the second functional layer, has improved light propagation efficiency, has increased user experience.
The foregoing is an implementation of the embodiments of the present application, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the embodiments of the present application, and these modifications and decorations are also regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A display screen is characterized by comprising a first functional layer, a second functional layer and a first medium layer, wherein the first functional layer and the second functional layer are stacked, the first medium layer is clamped between the first functional layer and the second functional layer, the first functional layer has a first refractive index, the second functional layer has a second refractive index, the first medium layer has a first medium refractive index, the first medium refractive index is between the first refractive index and the second refractive index, the first functional layer is a glass base layer, the second functional layer is a liquid crystal layer close to the glass base layer, the surface, far away from the first medium layer, of the first functional layer faces a user, the display screen is provided with a display part, the display screen is further provided with a non-display part connected with the display part, the first medium layer is partially arranged in the display part, and the other part is arranged in the non-display part, the display part and the non-display part are provided with fingerprint identification areas, and the first medium layer is located at the position where the display part and the non-display part coincide with the fingerprint identification areas.
2. The display screen of claim 1, wherein the first functional layer is provided with a first groove opposite to the fingerprint identification area, and the first medium layer is completely or partially accommodated in the first groove.
3. The display screen of claim 1, wherein the second functional layer has a second groove opposite to the fingerprint identification area, and the first dielectric layer is completely or partially received in the second groove.
4. A display screen according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a third functional layer laminated to a side of the second functional layer facing away from the first functional layer, the third functional layer having a third refractive index, and a second dielectric layer sandwiched between the third functional layer and the second functional layer, the second dielectric layer having a second dielectric refractive index, the second dielectric refractive index being intermediate the third refractive index and the second refractive index.
5. The display screen of any one of claims 1-3, further comprising a third dielectric layer sandwiched between the first functional layer and the first dielectric layer, the third dielectric layer having a third dielectric refractive index, the third dielectric refractive index being between the first refractive index and the first dielectric refractive index.
6. A functional component, the functional component comprises the display screen of any one of claims 1 to 5, and further comprises a light fingerprint module, wherein the light fingerprint module is fixedly connected with the display screen and receives and transmits fingerprint light sensing signals through the first functional layer, the first dielectric layer and the second functional layer.
7. The functional module according to claim 6, wherein the light fingerprint module comprises a light emitting source and a light sensing source, the light emitting source is fixed on the display screen and emits sensing light to the outside through the second functional layer, the first dielectric layer and the first functional layer, and the light sensing source is fixed on the display screen and correspondingly receives the sensing light reflected from the outside through the first functional layer, the first dielectric layer and the second functional layer.
8. The functional module according to claim 7, wherein the light fingerprint module has a signal receiving and transmitting surface parallel to the display screen, and the light fingerprint module is arranged with a plurality of light emitting sources and a plurality of light sensing sources on the signal receiving and transmitting surface.
9. A mobile terminal, characterized in that it comprises a functional assembly according to any of claims 6 to 8.
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