CN107087603A - A kind of composition and application process that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol - Google Patents
A kind of composition and application process that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107087603A CN107087603A CN201710235452.1A CN201710235452A CN107087603A CN 107087603 A CN107087603 A CN 107087603A CN 201710235452 A CN201710235452 A CN 201710235452A CN 107087603 A CN107087603 A CN 107087603A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guaiacol
- tomato
- early blight
- composition
- fludioxonil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N31/16—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composition and application process that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol, guaiacol is applied to agriculture field, composition is made by a certain percentage with fludioxonil, for treating early blight of tomato, guaiacol new application is developed, early blight of tomato can effectively be treated, the resistance against diseases of crop is improved, and it is compared with other existing agricultural chemicals single doses, and prevention effect is more preferable, production cost is relatively low, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The application of early blight of tomato and administration side are being prevented and treated the present invention relates to pesticide field, more particularly to guaiacol mixture
Method.
Background technology
Guaiacol is a kind of white or slightly yellow crystallization or colourless to pale yellow transparent oily liquids, there is special aroma
Taste, scientific name guaiacol, glycerin ether, guaiacol glycerol ether, adjacent hydroxyl glycerin ether etc., guaiaci lignum is present in nature
It is a kind of important fine-chemical intermediate in resin, pine tar and hardwood empyreumatic oil, is widely used in medicine, spices and dyestuff
Synthesis, rarely have the document and technology for using it for other field in existing production and living.
The content of the invention
The present invention develops guaiacol in agriculture field, the application especially in terms of early blight of tomato is prevented and treated, and
There is provided its application process, blank of the guaiacol in the field purposes has been filled up, it is of the invention by guaiacol and fludioxonil system
Into composition, phase composition includes guaiacol and fludioxonil, and the mass ratio of the guaiacol and fludioxonil is 1/10-10.
Preferably, the guaiacol and fludioxonil ratio are 1-5.
Preferably, wherein Determination of Guaiacol is 50%, fludioxonil content is 10%.
Preferably, also including the one or more in dispersant, sticker, bleeding agent, emulsifying agent, preservative, antifreezing agent.
Preferably, the fludioxonil and guaiacol mixture are processed into one kind in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid.
Preferably, the suspending agent includes sodium alginate 0.1%-25%, anion surfactant;The anion table
Face activating agent includes lignosulfonates 0.1%-25%.
Preferably, treating the application process of the composition of early blight of tomato based on guaiacol;Comprise the following steps:
S1., the fludioxonil and guaiacol mixture are processed into one kind in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid;
S2. dispenser, takes the guaiacol decoction that step S1 is configured to carry out spray pesticide or pouring to tomato.
Preferably, spray value is 500~800L/ hm in the step S22, atomisation pressure is 0.3~0.8kPa, dispenser
Number of times is 2~3 times.
The guaiacol decoction mechanism of action:
(1)Suppress RNA reverse transcriptase RTASE activity, prevent virion from synthesizing;
(2)Absorption of the virion on cell is prevented, virus is reduced and contaminates probability;
(3) oxidation resistance in enhancing plant, reduces injury of the virus dip-dye to plant;
(4) resistance against diseases of plant is improved.
The present invention develops guaiacol in preventive and therapeutic effect of the agriculture field particularly with early blight of tomato, can be made into conventional
The formulations of pesticide, it is mashed up in proportion with fludioxonil, prevention effect more more preferable than single dose is reached, while adding chitosan and other auxiliary agents
Make the increase of guaiacol decoction viscosity, can preferably be attached to crop surface, beneficial to drug absorption, meanwhile, chitosan also has one
Fixed auxiliary is antibacterial, the effect of desinsection, and moderate cost, is worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Guaiacol and fludioxonil are made to the composition for the treatment of early blight of tomato, its composition includes guaiacol and fludioxonil,
The mass ratio of the guaiacol and fludioxonil is 1/10-10.
More specifically, the guaiacol and fludioxonil mass ratio are 1-5.
More specifically, wherein Determination of Guaiacol is 50%, and fludioxonil content is 10%.
More specifically, in addition to one kind in dispersant, sticker, bleeding agent, emulsifying agent, preservative, antifreezing agent or
It is a variety of.
More specifically, fludioxonil and the guaiacol mixture is processed into one in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid
Kind.
More specifically, the suspending agent includes sodium alginate 0.1%-25%, anion surfactant;It is described it is cloudy from
Sub- surfactant includes lignosulfonates 0.1%-25%.
More specifically, the application process of the composition of early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol;Comprise the following steps:
S1., the fludioxonil and guaiacol mixture are processed into one kind in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid;
S2. dispenser, takes the guaiacol decoction that step S1 is configured to carry out spray pesticide or pouring to tomato.
More specifically, spray value is 400~600L/ hm in the step S22, atomisation pressure is 0.3~0.8kPa,
Spraying times are 2~3 times.
Embodiment two
Guaiacol, fludioxonil single dose are determined using Plating, and two kinds of single doses press 1: 10,1: 5,1:3、1:2、1∶1、2∶1、
9 kinds of mixture samples of 3: 1,5: 1,10: 1 ratio composition are to the Antibacterial Activity of early blight of tomato pathogenic bacteria mycelial growth, record
And relatively more each drug concentration suppresses the bacteriostasis rate of early blight of tomato pathogenic bacteria mycelial growth.
Result of the test shows that fludioxonil has preferable bacteriostatic activity to the mycelial growth of early blight of tomato pathogenic bacteria, and
Guaiacol is relatively low to the bacteriostatic activity of early blight of tomato pathogenic bacteria.Fludioxonil shows to the bacteriostatic activity of early blight of tomato pathogenic bacteria
Write the bacteriostatic activity higher than guaiacol.
With probit analysis, calculate fludioxonil, guaiacol and its mixture and suppress the life of early blight of tomato pathogenic bacteria mycelia
Long toxicity regression formula.Result of calculation shows that fludioxonil has to the mycelial growth of early blight of tomato pathogenic bacteria preferably to be suppressed to live
Property, guaiacol is substantially less than fludioxonil to the inhibitory activity of early blight of tomato pathogenic bacteria mycelial growth.
With the EC of each mixture50Value is calculated the co-toxicity coefficient of mixture by the abundant methods of Sun Yun, is as a result shown, when fludioxonil and guaiaci lignum
When phenol is with 1: 10 mixture, the CTC values of its mixture are less than 80, illustrate its mixture fludioxonil and guaiacol by 1: 10 mixture to tomato
The bacteriostatic activity of early blight pathogenic bacteria shows as antagonism;When fludioxonil and guaiacol are with 1: 5,1:3、1:2nd, 1: 1 mixture
When, the CTC values of its mixture are all higher than 120, and with 1:5 be highest, illustrates fludioxonil and guaiacol in these ratio mixtures pair
The bacteriostatic activity of early blight of tomato pathogenic bacteria shows as synergistic effect;When fludioxonil and guaiacol are with 10: 1 mixture, it is mixed
The CTC values of agent are more than 80 and less than 120, illustrate fludioxonil with guaiacol by 10: 1,2: 1,3:1、5:1 ratio mixture is to tomato
The bacteriostatic activity of early blight pathogenic bacteria shows as summation action, therefore, configuration guaiacol fludioxonil treatment early blight of tomato
Composition fludioxonil and both guaiacol ratio 1: 5,1:3、1:2nd, choose among 1: 1, bactericidal activity is higher, wherein with
1:5 be optimum proportioning.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, therefore the scope that the present invention is implemented can not be limited according to this, i.e., according to the present invention
Equivalence changes and decoration that description is made, should all belong in the range of present invention covering.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of composition that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that:Including guaiacol and fludioxonil,
The mass ratio of the guaiacol and fludioxonil is 1/10-10.
2. the composition as claimed in claim 1 that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that:It is described more to create
Wooden phenol and fludioxonil ratio is 1-5.
3. the composition as claimed in claim 2 that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that:Wherein more create
Wooden phenol content is 50%, and fludioxonil content is 10%.
4. the composition as claimed in claim 3 that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that:Also include dividing
One or more in powder, sticker, bleeding agent, emulsifying agent, preservative, antifreezing agent.
5. the composition as claimed in claim 4 that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that:It is described to cough up bacterium
Nitrile and guaiacol mixture are processed into one kind in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid.
6. the composition as claimed in claim 5 that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that:It is described to suspend
Agent includes sodium alginate 0.1%-25%, anion surfactant;The anion surfactant includes lignin sulfonic acid
Salt 0.1%-25%.
7. a kind of application process of the composition as claimed in claim 6 that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol;Including
Following steps:
S1., the fludioxonil and guaiacol mixture are processed into one kind in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid;
S2. dispenser, takes the guaiacol decoction that step S1 is configured to carry out spray pesticide or pouring to tomato.
8. a kind of application process of the composition as claimed in claim 7 that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol;It is described
Atomisation pressure is 0.3~0.8kPa in step S2, and spraying times are 2~3 times.
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CN201710235452.1A CN107087603A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of composition and application process that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol |
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CN201710235452.1A CN107087603A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of composition and application process that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol |
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CN201710235452.1A Withdrawn CN107087603A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of composition and application process that early blight of tomato is treated based on guaiacol |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0748217A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-21 | Matsukaade:Kk | Antibacterial agent |
CN104521957A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽扬子化工有限公司 | Applications of guaiacol in rice stripe disease |
CN105265434A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-27 | 中化农化有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing fludioxonil |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201710235452.1A patent/CN107087603A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0748217A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-21 | Matsukaade:Kk | Antibacterial agent |
CN105265434A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-27 | 中化农化有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing fludioxonil |
CN104521957A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽扬子化工有限公司 | Applications of guaiacol in rice stripe disease |
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Application publication date: 20170825 |