CN107085921B - Power plant's specific region method for safety monitoring - Google Patents

Power plant's specific region method for safety monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107085921B
CN107085921B CN201710425760.0A CN201710425760A CN107085921B CN 107085921 B CN107085921 B CN 107085921B CN 201710425760 A CN201710425760 A CN 201710425760A CN 107085921 B CN107085921 B CN 107085921B
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China
Prior art keywords
label tag
rfid
rfid reader
staff
production operation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710425760.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107085921A (en
Inventor
施艳艳
王萌
刘伟娜
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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Priority to CN201710425760.0A priority Critical patent/CN107085921B/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of power plant specific region method for safety monitoring, belong to power plant's Intellectualized monitoring management system technical field.Technical solution of the present invention main points are as follows: power plant's specific region method for safety monitoring, the channel side in neighbouring production operation region is successively arranged warning device and infrared sensor by production operation region outward, the channel other side in neighbouring production operation region is successively arranged voice device and RFID reader by production operation region outward, the inside of safety cap is equipped with the first RFID label tag and the second RFID label tag with photosensitive circuit, identifies that label confirms the whether correct safe wearing cap of staff by RFID reader.The configuration of the present invention is simple, convenient and easy, measurement is accurate and has a wide range of application, while can detect safety cap wear condition like clockwork and issue warning in time.

Description

Power plant's specific region method for safety monitoring
Technical field
The invention belongs to power plant's Intellectualized monitoring management system technical fields, and in particular to a kind of power plant specific region safety Monitoring method.
Background technique
In power plant's production and operation field, external environment is complex, such as pipeline in equipment, valve staggeredly, cross-operation Deng easily generation object such as strike, wounds at the person contingency.And the protective gears such as safe wearing cap can effectively prevent and Mitigate this injury.In production operation region, although there is the warning sign of safe wearing cap, usually ignored by staff, As a big security risk.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of detection of power plant safety and alarming device accurately to differentiate staff Protective gear whether is worn, and is prompted and is recorded in time, and then effectively improves the production safety management level of power plant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of high sensitivity, false detection rate is low, strong antijamming capability, maintenance side Just and it is capable of the power plant the spy whether staff of accurate detection into specific region wears protective gear and remind in time Determine region security monitoring method.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, power plant's specific region method for safety monitoring, Be characterized in that: the channel side in neighbouring production operation region is successively arranged warning device and infrared biography by production operation region outward The spacing of sensor, the infrared sensor and warning device is that the height of 1.75m, warning device and infrared sensor apart from ground is equal For 1.5m, the spacing in warning device and production operation region is 20m, and the channel other side in neighbouring production operation region is made by production Industry region is successively arranged voice device and RFID reader outward, which is oppositely arranged with warning device, and RFID is read The spacing of device and voice device is 0.75m, and the height of voice device and RFID reader apart from ground is 1.6m, single-chip microcontroller control Device processed passes through route respectively and warning device, voice device, infrared sensor, RFID reader and computer memory system connect Connect, whole device by 220V power supply power supply, the inside of safety cap be equipped with the first RFID label tag and with photosensitive circuit second RFID label tag, wherein photosensitive circuit includes photo resistance, twin voltage comparator and triode, when the correct safe wearing of staff When cap, illumination condition locating for photosensitive circuit is poor, the variation of photosensitive circuit light characteristics, at this time the 2nd RFID mark with photosensitive circuit Label can be identified that, when staff does not have safe wearing cap, illumination condition locating for photosensitive circuit is good by RFID reader, this When the second RFID label tag with photosensitive circuit can not be identified by RFID reader;When staff does not have safe wearing cap, light Illumination condition locating for quick circuit is good, and the second RFID label tag with photosensitive circuit can not be identified by RFID reader at this time;It is hot After outer sensor detects staff, it will test signal and be sent to singlechip controller, the timing by singlechip controller, If RFID reader is unidentified in 5s arrives any RFID label tag, representative has staff's cap not safe to carry to enter production Operating area, singlechip controller sends a signal to warning device at this time, and warning device is directly alarmed;If RFID is read in 5s It reads device and only recognizes the first RFID label tag, though then illustrate that staff's cap safe to carry is not worn on head correctly, this signal It is sent to singlechip controller, singlechip controller sends a signal to warning device, and warning device is directly alarmed, while single The label information recognized is sent to computer memory system by piece machine controller, carries out storage note by computer memory system Record;If RFID reader recognizes the first RFID label tag and the second RFID label tag with photosensitive circuit simultaneously in 5s, illustrate Staff is correct, and safe wearing cap enters production operation region, this signal is sent to singlechip controller, at this time warning device It does not alarm, singlechip controller sends a signal to voice device, and " you have entered production scene, it is noted that peace for voice device sending Voice prompting entirely ".
The configuration of the present invention is simple, convenient and easy, measurement is accurate and has a wide range of application, while can detect peace like clockwork Full cap wear condition simultaneously issues warning in time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the module connection figure of intelligent monitor system in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit connection diagram of photosensitive circuit in the present invention.
In figure: 1, warning device, 2, RFID reader, 3, voice device, 4, infrared sensor, 5, channel, 6, production work Make region, 7, safety cap.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, power plant's specific region method for safety monitoring, 5 side of channel in neighbouring production operation region 6 is by giving birth to It produces operating area 6 and is successively arranged warning device 1 and infrared sensor 4 outward, the spacing of the infrared sensor 4 and warning device 1 For 1.75m, the height of warning device 1 and infrared sensor 4 apart from ground is 1.5m, warning device 1 and production operation region 6 Spacing be 20m, 5 other side of channel in neighbouring production operation region 6 is successively arranged voice device by production operation region 6 outward 3 and RFID reader 2, the voice device 3 be oppositely arranged with warning device 1, RFID reader 2 and the spacing of voice device 3 are 0.75m, the height of voice device 3 and RFID reader 2 apart from ground are 1.6m, singlechip controller pass through respectively route with Warning device 1, voice device 3, infrared sensor 4, RFID reader 3 are connected with computer memory system, whole device by The inside of 220V power supply power supply, safety cap 7 is equipped with the first RFID label tag and the second RFID label tag with photosensitive circuit, wherein light Quick circuit includes photo resistance, twin voltage comparator and triode, when the correct safe wearing cap 7 of staff, photosensitive circuit Locating illumination condition is poor, and the variation of photosensitive circuit light characteristics, the second RFID label tag with photosensitive circuit can be by RFID at this time Reader identification, after infrared sensor 4 detects staff, will test signal and is sent to singlechip controller, by monolithic Machine controller starts timing, if RFID reader 2 is unidentified in 5s arrives any RFID label tag, representative has staff not Cap 7 safe to carry enters production operation region, and singlechip controller sends a signal to warning device 1 at this time, and warning device 1 is direct It alarms;If RFID reader 2 only recognizes the first RFID label tag in 5s, though illustrate staff's cap 7 safe to carry It is not worn on head correctly, this signal is sent to singlechip controller, and singlechip controller sends a signal to warning device 1, report Alarm device 1 is directly alarmed, while the label information recognized is sent to computer memory system by singlechip controller, by Computer memory system carries out storage record;If RFID reader 2 recognizes the first RFID label tag and with photosensitive simultaneously in 5s Second RFID label tag of circuit then illustrates that the correct safe wearing cap 7 of staff enters production operation region 5, the transmission of this signal To singlechip controller, warning device 1 is not alarmed at this time, and singlechip controller sends a signal to voice device 3, voice device 3 Issue the voice prompting of " you have entered production scene, it is noted that safety ".
As shown in figure 3, when safety cap is correctly worn, light is blocked the working principle of photosensitive circuit by head, this time Quick resistance is larger, and 6 voltage of pin of LM393 is higher than pin 5, and triode Q1 is connected and to second in LM393 output low level RFID label tag power supply, at this point, RFID reader can correctly read label information, i.e. staff's correct safe wearing Cap;On the contrary, safety cap is not worn on the head, extraneous light will cause photo resistance R8 substantially to reduce, 5 voltage of pin of LM393 Higher than pin 6, LM393 output open circuit, pull-up resistor makes LM393 output end generate high level, at this point, triode Q1 ends, electricity Road stops powering to the second RFID label tag, at this point, RFID reader can not read label information, i.e. staff is not correct Safe wearing cap.
The violation record of related personnel by the record of inspection computer memory system, can be obtained, monthly convenient for safety Management.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective It makes a variety of changes.

Claims (1)

1. power plant's specific region method for safety monitoring, it is characterised in that: made by production the channel side in neighbouring production operation region Industry region is successively arranged warning device and infrared sensor outward, and the spacing of the infrared sensor and warning device is 1.75m, report The height of alarm device and infrared sensor apart from ground is 1.5m, and the spacing in warning device and production operation region is 20m, adjacent The channel other side in nearly production operation region is successively arranged voice device and RFID reader by production operation region outward, the language Mixer is oppositely arranged with warning device, and the spacing of RFID reader and voice device is 0.75m, and voice device and RFID are read Height of the device apart from ground is 1.6m, and singlechip controller passes through route and warning device, voice device, infrared sensing respectively Device, RFID reader are connected with computer memory system, and whole device is equipped with first by 220V power supply power supply, the inside of safety cap RFID label tag and the second RFID label tag with photosensitive circuit, wherein photosensitive circuit include photo resistance, twin voltage comparator and Triode, when the correct safe wearing cap of staff, illumination condition locating for photosensitive circuit is poor, and photosensitive circuit light characteristics become Change, the second RFID label tag with photosensitive circuit can be identified by RFID reader at this time, when staff does not have safe wearing cap When, illumination condition locating for photosensitive circuit is good, and the second RFID label tag with photosensitive circuit can not be identified by RFID reader at this time; After infrared sensor detects staff, it will test signal and be sent to singlechip controller, by singlechip controller Timing, if in 5s RFID reader it is unidentified arrive any RFID label tag, representative have staff's cap not safe to carry into Enter production operation region, singlechip controller sends a signal to warning device at this time, and warning device is directly alarmed;If in 5s RFID reader only recognizes the first RFID label tag, though then illustrate that staff's cap safe to carry is not worn on head correctly, This signal is sent to singlechip controller, and singlechip controller sends a signal to warning device, and warning device is directly alarmed, The label information recognized is sent to computer memory system by singlechip controller simultaneously, is deposited by computer memory system Storage record;If RFID reader recognizes the first RFID label tag and the second RFID label tag with photosensitive circuit simultaneously in 5s, Illustrate that the correct safe wearing cap of staff enters production operation region, this signal is sent to singlechip controller, this alarm Device is not alarmed, and singlechip controller sends a signal to voice device, and " you have entered production scene, please infuse for voice device sending The voice prompting of meaning safety ";
When safety cap is correctly worn, light is blocked by head, and photo resistance is larger at this time, and 6 voltage of pin of LM393, which is higher than, to be drawn Foot 5, LM393 output low level makes triode Q1 be connected and power to the second RFID label tag, at this point, RFID reader can be correct Read label information, i.e. staff's correct safe wearing cap;On the contrary, safety cap is not worn on the head, extraneous light will Photo resistance R8 is caused substantially to reduce, 5 voltage of pin of LM393 is higher than pin 6, LM393 output open circuit, and pull-up resistor makes LM393 output end generates high level, at this point, triode Q1 ends, circuit stops powering to the second RFID label tag, at this point, RFID Reader can not read label information, i.e. staff does not have correct safe wearing cap.
CN201710425760.0A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Power plant's specific region method for safety monitoring Expired - Fee Related CN107085921B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108241334A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-03 南昌大学 The laboratory safety monitoring device and its control method of a kind of multimode combined
CN111613022B (en) * 2019-06-05 2022-06-21 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Production monitoring system
CN110179198B (en) * 2019-06-10 2021-12-17 唐文 Early warning method and device for intelligent safety helmet
CN110728765A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-24 新疆天衡信息系统咨询管理有限公司 Monitoring and inspection all-in-one machine based on mobile internet and biological recognition

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CN201661313U (en) * 2010-02-21 2010-12-01 大同市大林木矿用新科技开发有限公司 Device for monitoring and protecting personal safety by pyroelectric infrared sensor
CN203894908U (en) * 2014-06-22 2014-10-22 朱明增 Substation site safety helmet wearing intelligent monitoring and early warning system
CN204409716U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-06-24 中国矿业大学 A kind of safety cap that workman can be reminded correctly to wear
CN106579624A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-04-26 深圳大学 Safety helmet, safety helmet wearing state monitoring method and system
CN106723580A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-31 重庆交通大学 A kind of intelligent safety helmet and its usual method based on automatic monitoring

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US20140208487A1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-07-31 Michael Eugene Orientale Hard hat with additional technical features

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201661313U (en) * 2010-02-21 2010-12-01 大同市大林木矿用新科技开发有限公司 Device for monitoring and protecting personal safety by pyroelectric infrared sensor
CN203894908U (en) * 2014-06-22 2014-10-22 朱明增 Substation site safety helmet wearing intelligent monitoring and early warning system
CN204409716U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-06-24 中国矿业大学 A kind of safety cap that workman can be reminded correctly to wear
CN106579624A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-04-26 深圳大学 Safety helmet, safety helmet wearing state monitoring method and system
CN106723580A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-31 重庆交通大学 A kind of intelligent safety helmet and its usual method based on automatic monitoring

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