A kind of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, belong to field of waste water treatment.
Background technology
Heavy metal wastewater thereby refers to that is discharged in the industrial processes such as mining and metallurgy, machine-building, chemical industry, electronics, instrument contains weight
The waste water of metal, heavy metal (such as containing cadmium, nickel, mercury, zinc) waste water is to an environmental pollution most serious and endangers maximum to the mankind
One of industrial wastewater, its water quality and quantity is relevant with production technology, and the heavy metal in waste water can not typically decompose destruction, Zhi Nengzhuan
Move its existence position and change its Material Form.
The processing method of heavy metal wastewater thereby is to reform production technology first at this stage, uses no or little the big huge sum of money of toxicity
Category, in production site, treatment in situ (if do not discharged workshop) is handled frequently with chemical precipitation method, ion-exchange etc.,
Heavy metal can be discharged or reuse less than discharge standard in water after processing, and the new heavy metal enriched product of formation, which is tried one's best, reclaims profit
With or be subject to harmless treatment.
But, the huge sum of money wastewater processing technology of current China is delayed, uses common technique and traditional heavy metal wastewater thereby
Processing means can not effectively reduce the heavy metal ion content in waste water, cause the water after processing to recycle, and waste water
Processing cost is high.
The content of the invention
In view of this, containing for heavy metal ion in metallic wastewater can effectively be reduced it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
Amount, and without noxious material, good decolorizing effect, the water after processing is destitute of smell, the heavy metal that the water after processing can be recycled gives up
Water treatment agent, the production method of the heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent is also relatively simple in addition, is suitable for industrialized production.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:13-15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, isopropyl
11-13 parts of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 17-19 parts of flyash, 4-6 parts of carragheen, 8-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9-11 parts of diatomite, poly- phosphorus chlorine
Change 12-14 parts of iron, 9-11 parts of calcium chloride, 2-4 parts of chitosan, 3-5 parts of koning trichoderma, 2-4 parts of ammonium persulfate, sodium Diacetate 3-5
Part, 6-8 parts of Peracetic Acid, 11-13 parts of ethanol, 7-9 parts of calcium-base bentonite and 18-20 parts of water.
Further, a kind of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
15 parts, 11 parts of cumene sodium sulfonate, 17 parts of flyash, 4 parts of carragheen, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of diatomite, poly- phosphorus iron chloride 12
Part, 9 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of koning trichoderma, 2 parts of ammonium persulfate, 3 parts of sodium Diacetate, 6 parts of Peracetic Acid, ethanol 11
18 parts of part, 7 parts of calcium-base bentonite and water.
Further, a kind of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
13 parts, 13 parts of cumene sodium sulfonate, 19 parts of flyash, 6 parts of carragheen, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11 parts of diatomite, poly- phosphorus iron chloride
14 parts, 11 parts of calcium chloride, 4 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of koning trichoderma, 4 parts of ammonium persulfate, 5 parts of sodium Diacetate, 8 parts of Peracetic Acid, second
20 parts of 13 parts of alcohol, 9 parts of calcium-base bentonite and water.
Further, a kind of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
14 parts, 12 parts of cumene sodium sulfonate, 18 parts of flyash, 5 parts of carragheen, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of diatomite, poly- phosphorus iron chloride
13 parts, 10 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of koning trichoderma, 3 parts of ammonium persulfate, 4 parts of sodium Diacetate, 7 parts of Peracetic Acid, second
19 parts of 12 parts of alcohol, 8 parts of calcium-base bentonite and water.
The invention solves the problems that another technical problem to provide a kind of preparation method of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, main bag
Include following steps:
1) 7-9 parts of 13-15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 17-19 parts of flyash and calcium-base bentonite is taken to be put after being sufficiently mixed
Enter in Muffle furnace, 4h is first dried with 100-150 DEG C of temperature, temperature is then adjusted to 710-750 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 1-1.5h, make
Calcining mixt is obtained, it is standby;
2) 9-11 parts of 12-14 parts of poly- phosphorus iron chloride and calcium chloride is taken to be put into be passed through after vapor in autoclave and keep 3.5-
4 atmospheric pressure, pressure steams 3-5min, and pressure is made and steams mixture, standby;
3) by step 1) made from calcining mixt be put into ball mill, then sequentially add 11-13 parts of cumene sodium sulfonate,
3-5 parts of 8-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9-11 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of koning trichoderma, 2-4 parts of ammonium persulfate and sodium Diacetate, with 300-
400r/min speed ball milling 10-15min, is made ball-milled mixtures, standby;
4) 18-20 parts of 4-6 parts of carragheen, 2-4 parts of chitosan, 6-8 parts of Peracetic Acid, 11-13 parts of ethanol and water is taken to be put into
In reactor, 5-7min being heated so that temperature reaches 70-80 DEG C, stopping heating, heating mixture is made, it is standby;
5) by step 2) obtained pressure steams mixture and step 3) made from ball-milled mixtures be added sequentially to step 4) system
In the heating mixture obtained, 15-20min is then stirred in reactor with 60-80r/min speed, mixed processing agent is made,
It is standby;
6) by step 5) made from mixed processing agent is filling seals up for safekeeping, produce the heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent of the present invention.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, flyash and calcium-base bentonite progress high temperature are forged first
Burn, obtain calcining mixt, poly- phosphorus iron chloride and calcium chloride are entered into horizontal high voltage and steamed, pressure is obtained and steams mixture, it is then that calcining is mixed
Compound is put into ball mill, sequentially adds propyl benzene sodium sulfonate, ferrous sulfate, diatomite, koning trichoderma, ammonium persulfate and sodium Diacetate
Ball milling is carried out, obtain ball-milled mixtures, then carragheen, chitosan, Peracetic Acid, second alcohol and water are put into reactor and added
Heat, is obtained heating mixture, and obtained pressure then is steamed into mixture and ball-milled mixtures are added sequentially to enter in heating mixture
Row stirring, obtains mixed processing agent, finally seals up for safekeeping mixed processing agent is filling, and it is simple to produce a kind of preparation method, can be effective
The content of heavy metal ion in metallic wastewater is reduced, and without noxious material, good decolorizing effect, the water after processing is destitute of smell, place
The heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent that water after reason can be recycled.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, isopropylbenzene sulphur
Sour 11 parts of sodium, 17 parts of flyash, 4 parts of carragheen, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of poly- phosphorus iron chloride, 9 parts of calcium chloride,
2 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of koning trichoderma, 2 parts of ammonium persulfate, 3 parts of sodium Diacetate, 6 parts of Peracetic Acid, 11 parts of ethanol, calcium-base bentonite
7 parts and 18 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, is mainly included the following steps that:
1) 7 parts of 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 17 parts of flyash and calcium-base bentonite is taken to be put into Muffle furnace after being sufficiently mixed
In, 4h is first dried with 100 DEG C of temperature, temperature is then adjusted to 710 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 1h, calcining mixt is made, it is standby;
2) take poly- 12 parts of phosphorus iron chloride to be put into 9 parts of calcium chloride in autoclave and be passed through 3.5 air of holding after vapor
Pressure, pressure steams 3min, and pressure is made and steams mixture, standby;
3) by step 1) made from calcining mixt be put into ball mill, then sequentially add 11 parts of cumene sodium sulfonate, sulphur
3 parts of sour ferrous 8 parts, 9 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of koning trichoderma, 2 parts of ammonium persulfate and sodium Diacetate, with 300r/min speed ball milling
10min, is made ball-milled mixtures, standby;
4) take 18 parts of 4 parts of carragheen, 2 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of Peracetic Acid, 11 parts of ethanol and water to be put into reactor, heat
5min so that temperature reaches 70 DEG C, stops heating, and heating mixture is made, standby;
5) by step 2) obtained pressure steams mixture and step 3) made from ball-milled mixtures be added sequentially to step 4) system
In the heating mixture obtained, 15min is then stirred in reactor with 60r/min speed, mixed processing agent is made, it is standby;
6) by step 5) made from mixed processing agent is filling seals up for safekeeping, produce the heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
A kind of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:13 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, isopropylbenzene sulphur
Sour 13 parts of sodium, 19 parts of flyash, 6 parts of carragheen, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11 parts of diatomite, 14 parts of poly- phosphorus iron chloride, calcium chloride 11
Part, 4 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of koning trichoderma, 4 parts of ammonium persulfate, 5 parts of sodium Diacetate, 8 parts of Peracetic Acid, 13 parts of ethanol, calcium base are swollen
20 parts of 9 parts of profit soil and water.
A kind of preparation method of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, is mainly included the following steps that:
1) 9 parts of 13 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 19 parts of flyash and calcium-base bentonite is taken to be put into Muffle furnace after being sufficiently mixed
In, 4h is first dried with 150 DEG C of temperature, temperature is then adjusted to 750 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 1.5h, calcining mixt is made, it is standby;
2) take poly- 14 parts of phosphorus iron chloride to be put into 11 parts of calcium chloride in autoclave and be passed through 4 air of holding after vapor
Pressure, pressure steams 5min, and pressure is made and steams mixture, standby;
3) by step 1) made from calcining mixt be put into ball mill, then sequentially add 13 parts of cumene sodium sulfonate, sulphur
5 parts of sour ferrous 10 parts, 11 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of koning trichoderma, 4 parts of ammonium persulfate and sodium Diacetate, with 400r/min speed ball
15min is ground, ball-milled mixtures are made, it is standby;
4) take 20 parts of 6 parts of carragheen, 4 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of Peracetic Acid, 13 parts of ethanol and water to be put into reactor, heat
7min so that temperature reaches 80 DEG C, stops heating, and heating mixture is made, standby;
5) by step 2) obtained pressure steams mixture and step 3) made from ball-milled mixtures be added sequentially to step 4) system
In the heating mixture obtained, 20min is then stirred in reactor with 80r/min speed, mixed processing agent is made, it is standby;
6) by step 5) made from mixed processing agent is filling seals up for safekeeping, produce the heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
A kind of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:14 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, isopropylbenzene sulphur
Sour 12 parts of sodium, 18 parts of flyash, 5 parts of carragheen, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of poly- phosphorus iron chloride, calcium chloride 10
Part, 3 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of koning trichoderma, 3 parts of ammonium persulfate, 4 parts of sodium Diacetate, 7 parts of Peracetic Acid, 12 parts of ethanol, calcium base are swollen
19 parts of 8 parts of profit soil and water.
A kind of preparation method of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent, is mainly included the following steps that:
1) 8 parts of 14 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 18 parts of flyash and calcium-base bentonite is taken to be put into Muffle furnace after being sufficiently mixed
In, 4h is first dried with 130 DEG C of temperature, temperature is then adjusted to 730 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 1.2h, calcining mixt is made, it is standby;
2) take poly- 13 parts of phosphorus iron chloride to be put into 10 parts of calcium chloride in autoclave and be passed through 3.8 air of holding after vapor
Pressure, pressure steams 4min, and pressure is made and steams mixture, standby;
3) by step 1) made from calcining mixt be put into ball mill, then sequentially add 12 parts of cumene sodium sulfonate, sulphur
4 parts of sour ferrous 9 parts, 10 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of koning trichoderma, 3 parts of ammonium persulfate and sodium Diacetate, with 350r/min speed ball
13min is ground, ball-milled mixtures are made, it is standby;
4) take 19 parts of 5 parts of carragheen, 3 parts of chitosan, 7 parts of Peracetic Acid, 12 parts of ethanol and water to be put into reactor, heat
6min so that temperature reaches 75 DEG C, stops heating, and heating mixture is made, standby;
5) by step 2) obtained pressure steams mixture and step 3) made from ball-milled mixtures be added sequentially to step 4) system
In the heating mixture obtained, 18min is then stirred in reactor with 70r/min speed, mixed processing agent is made, it is standby;
6) by step 5) made from mixed processing agent is filling seals up for safekeeping, produce the heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent of the present invention.
Experimental example
Experimental subjects:By common waste water treating agent as a control group 1, special heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent is used as control
Group 2, heavy metal containing wastewater treatment of the invention is used as experimental group.
Requirement of experiment:Waste water treating agent using control group 1, three groups of equivalent 100mg/L of control group 2 and experimental group is right respectively
The waste water of same e-factory discharge is handled.
Table one records for the water sample detection of the e-factory:
COD |
SS |
Cu2+ |
Cd2+ |
Ni2+ |
Pb2+ |
PH value |
Color |
Taste |
350 |
230 |
140 |
80 |
7 |
9 |
5.2 |
It is muddy |
Stench |
Table one
Table two is that three groups of waste water treating agents are recorded to the detection after e-factory water sample processing:
Table two
With reference to table one and table two, the present invention is compared with control group 1, the heavy metal containing wastewater treatment effect of control group 2, this hair
Bright inorganic agent has the waste water colorless and odorless after good removal effect, and processing, Ke Yizai to the heavy metal ion in waste water
Utilize.
Typical case
Certain factory, is engaged in electronic instrument production, uses certain waste water treating agent always for many years, but treated useless
Water discharge is still unqualified, and local environmental administration has carried out the fine processing of wholesale to the factory, and makes its time limit rectify and improve, the later factory
High price has introduced a kind of heavy metal waste water treatment system, but the Waste Water Treatment is still undesirable to the treatment effect of waste water,
Still there is substantial amounts of heavy metal ion in waste water, to preventing the water after processing from recycling, significantly increase the life of the factory
Cost is produced, the later factory is treated that discharge of wastewater is not only up to standard using heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent of the invention, and
It can also recycle, while decreasing the production cost of the factory.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, flyash and calcium-base bentonite progress high temperature are forged first
Burn, obtain calcining mixt, poly- phosphorus iron chloride and calcium chloride are entered into horizontal high voltage and steamed, pressure is obtained and steams mixture, it is then that calcining is mixed
Compound is put into ball mill, sequentially adds propyl benzene sodium sulfonate, ferrous sulfate, diatomite, koning trichoderma, ammonium persulfate and sodium Diacetate
Ball milling is carried out, obtain ball-milled mixtures, then carragheen, chitosan, Peracetic Acid, second alcohol and water are put into reactor and added
Heat, is obtained heating mixture, and obtained pressure then is steamed into mixture and ball-milled mixtures are added sequentially to enter in heating mixture
Row stirring, obtains mixed processing agent, finally seals up for safekeeping mixed processing agent is filling, and it is simple to produce a kind of preparation method, can be effective
The content of heavy metal ions in wastewater is reduced, and without noxious material, good decolorizing effect, the water after processing is destitute of smell, after processing
The heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent that can recycle of water.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.