CN107080995A - Self-cleaning irrigation filtration core - Google Patents

Self-cleaning irrigation filtration core Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107080995A
CN107080995A CN201710410632.9A CN201710410632A CN107080995A CN 107080995 A CN107080995 A CN 107080995A CN 201710410632 A CN201710410632 A CN 201710410632A CN 107080995 A CN107080995 A CN 107080995A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixing device
filter screen
screen fixing
filtration core
outside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710410632.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107080995B (en
Inventor
宰松梅
杨海军
仵峰
李陆生
柴红敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Application filed by North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power filed Critical North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority to CN201710410632.9A priority Critical patent/CN107080995B/en
Publication of CN107080995A publication Critical patent/CN107080995A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/15Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B01D29/21Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
    • B01D29/213Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets having a concertina shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/04Supports for the filtering elements
    • B01D2201/0415Details of supporting structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/60Shape of non-cylindrical filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12Special parameters characterising the filtering material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-cleaning irrigation filtration core, including inner side filter screen fixing device and outside filter screen fixing device, screen pack is folded between inner side filter screen fixing device and outside filter screen fixing device, the screen pack head and the tail being folded with are fixedly connected.Inner side filter screen fixing device includes the first inner side filter screen fixing device and the second inner side filter screen fixing device positioned at filtration core bottom positioned at filtration core top, and outside filter screen fixing device is included positioned at the first outside filter screen fixing device on filtration core top and positioned at the second outside of filtration core bottom filter screen fixing device.The cylindrical horizontal profile circle of screen cloth is changed to the shape with multiple folding, discharge area, the conveyance capacity of the filter of raising is added;It is changed to by the cylindrical horizontal profile circle of screen cloth on the basis of the shape with multiple folding, sewage sump is added at folding, de-entrainment filter dirt is that automatic clear mistake lays the first stone.

Description

Self-cleaning irrigation filtration core
Technical field
The invention belongs to filter plant technical field, and in particular to a kind of self-cleaning irrigation filtration core.
Background technology
Screen cloth water filter is a kind of simple and effective filter plant, and cost is also relatively inexpensive, at home and abroad irrigation system In it is most widely used.Its filter medium is nylon screen or stainless steel mesh, be mainly used in powder in filtering irrigation water, The dirts such as husky and incrustation scale, it can also be used to irrigation water of the filtering containing a small amount of organic dirt, but filtered when content of organics is slightly higher Poor effect, especially when pressure is larger, substantial amounts of organic dirt can squeeze through screen cloth and enter pipeline, cause system with pouring water The blocking of device.
Existing filter uses dirt after screen cloth, filter water to stick on screen cloth, and one is influence conveyance capacity, is caused The loss of flood peak gradually increases;Two need to take filter apart when being and rinsing, take out screen cloth, so have ceased the filter course of work, make Irrigate and interrupt;Three be oil and microorganism in water, and adhering to screen cloth, easy cleaning thoroughly, not have impact on filter effect and cross water energy Power.
Patent name is:Self-cleaning screen mesh, Authorization Notice No. is:Although CN2544838 utility model patent discloses Self-cleaning screen mesh, but it belongs to material screening technical field.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art that there is provided a kind of filling of self-cleaning Irrigate and use filtration core.
The purpose of the present invention is realized in the following manner:
Self-cleaning irrigation filtration core, including inner side filter screen fixing device and outside filter screen fixing device, in inner side filtering Screen pack is folded between net fixing device and outside filter screen fixing device, the screen pack head and the tail being folded with are fixed to be connected Connect.
The inner side filter screen fixing device includes the first inner side filter screen fixing device and position positioned at filtration core top The second inner side filter screen fixing device in filtration core bottom, outside filter screen fixing device includes the positioned at filtration core top One outside filter screen fixing device and positioned at the second outside of filtration core bottom filter screen fixing device.
Some first are provided between first inner side filter screen fixing device and the second inner side filter screen fixing device Sewage sump, is provided with some second dirt collections between the first outside filter screen fixing device and the second outside filter screen fixing device Groove, the quantity of the first sewage sump is equal with the quantity of the second sewage sump.
Inner side mistake is additionally provided between first inner side filter screen fixing device and the second inner side filter screen fixing device Filter screen strengthens fixing device.
Outside mistake is additionally provided between first outside filter screen fixing device and the second outside filter screen fixing device Filter screen strengthens fixing device.
First sewage sump slopes inwardly from top to bottom, and the second sewage sump is vertically downward.
The screen pack is prepared from by the dirty nano material of not viscous oil.
First inner side filter screen fixing device, the second inner side filter screen fixing device, the first outside screen pack are fixed Device and the second outside filter screen fixing device are annulus, and the diameter of the first inner side filter screen fixing device is more than in second The diameter of side filter screen fixing device, the diameter of the first inner side filter screen fixing device is less than the second outside filter screen fixing device Diameter, the diameter of the first outside filter screen fixing device is equal to the diameter of the second outside filter screen fixing device.
First sewage sump and the second sewage sump are six.
First sewage sump and the angle α of horizontal direction are 75-82 °.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the cylindrical horizontal profile circle of screen cloth is changed to the shape with multiple folding, adds discharge area, improved Filter conveyance capacity;
2nd, it is changed on the basis of the shape with multiple folding, increases at folding by the cylindrical horizontal profile circle of screen cloth Sewage sump, de-entrainment filter dirt is that automatic clear mistake lays the first stone;
3rd, the circular vertical direction of screen cloth is changed to intilted shape, so under flow action, the dirt that sewage sump is collected Thing is moved downward automatically, and dirt is focused on into bottom again;
4th, screen cloth is replaced by pollution-resistant membrane using the nano material of modified not viscous oil thing for requiring high water quality by screen cloth, real Existing network(Or film)Self-cleaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the profile in A-A directions in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first sewage sump.
Fig. 6 is the first sewage sump, the second sewage sump and the structural representation positioned at screen pack between the two.
Wherein, 1 is the first inner side filter screen fixing device;2 be the first outside filter screen fixing device;3 be the second inner side Filter screen fixing device;4 be the second outside filter screen fixing device;5 be the first sewage sump;6 be the second sewage sump;7 be filtering Net;8 be that outside screen pack strengthens fixing device.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-6, self-cleaning irrigation filtration core, including inner side filter screen fixing device and outside screen pack are consolidated Determine device, screen pack 7 has been folded between inner side filter screen fixing device and outside filter screen fixing device, has been folded with The head and the tail of screen pack 7 be fixedly connected.
Inner side filter screen fixing device includes being located at the first inner side filter screen fixing device 1 on filtration core top and was located at Second inner side filter screen fixing device 3 of filter core bottom, outside filter screen fixing device includes first positioned at filtration core top Outside filter screen fixing device 2 and positioned at the second outside of filtration core bottom filter screen fixing device 4.
Some first collection are provided between first inner side filter screen fixing device 1 and the second inner side filter screen fixing device 3 Dirty groove 5, is provided with some second dirt collections between the first outside filter screen fixing device 2 and the second outside filter screen fixing device 4 Groove 6, the quantity of the first sewage sump 5 is equal with the quantity of the second sewage sump 6.
Direction that the opening of first sewage sump 5 and the second sewage sump 6 enters according to sewage determines, when sewage is from screen pack 7 outsides are when entering 7 inner side of screen pack, and the opening of the first sewage sump 5 is towards the outside of filtration core, the opening of the second sewage sump 6 Towards the inner side of filtration core;When sewage enters 7 outside of screen pack from the inner side of screen pack 7, the opening direction of the first sewage sump 5 The inner side of filtration core, the opening of the second sewage sump 6 is towards the outside of filtration core.
Inner side is additionally provided between first inner side filter screen fixing device 1 and the second inner side filter screen fixing device 3 to filter Net strengthens fixing device, can improve and reinforce the collapsed shape of screen pack.
Outside is additionally provided between first outside filter screen fixing device 2 and the second outside filter screen fixing device 4 to filter Net strengthens fixing device 8, can improve and reinforce the collapsed shape of screen pack.
First sewage sump 5 slopes inwardly from top to bottom, the second sewage sump 6 vertically downward, in the presence of such current, Dirt in sewage sump is moved from trend filtration core bottom, and dirt is focused on into filtration core bottom.
First inner side filter screen fixing device 1, the second inner side filter screen fixing device 3, the first outside screen pack fix dress Put 2 and second outside filter screen fixing device 4 be annulus, and the diameter of the first inner side filter screen fixing device 1 is more than second The diameter of inner side filter screen fixing device 3, the diameter of the first inner side filter screen fixing device 1 is fixed less than the second outside screen pack The diameter of device 4, the diameter of the first outside filter screen fixing device 2 is equal to the diameter of the second outside filter screen fixing device 4.
First sewage sump 5 and the second sewage sump 6 are six.
First sewage sump 5 and the angle α of horizontal direction are 75-82 °.
Screen pack 7 is prepared from by the dirty nano material of not viscous oil.
Screen pack 7 in the present invention using modified not viscous oil thing nano material, for requiring high water quality by screen pack 7 Pollution-resistant membrane is replaced by, the self-cleaning of net or film is realized.Wherein pollution-resistant membrane mainly by the use of polyether sulfone be modified made film as Material of preparing, than being had the advantages that with the made film of polyether sulfone:
1st, surface contact angle is small, i.e. the hydrophilicity of film is more preferable.I.e. antipollution effect is more preferable;
2nd, attenuation rate is small, i.e. the usage cycles of film are elongated, i.e., reduced using the cost of film;
3rd, modified film, after backwash, can remove more pollutants.
Polyether sulfone modifying process is as follows:
Using gamma-rays as initiation means to film raw material polyether sulfone(PES)Grafting is carried out under homogeneous phase solution state to change Property.
Homogeneous phase solution system co segregation technology path is as follows:The membrane material that will first be purified through over cleaning, i.e. polyethers Sulfone(PES)It is added in 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, grafted monomers NVP is added after stirring and dissolving(NVP), Continue to stir until formation homogeneous phase solution, then uses homogeneous phase solution of the gamma-ray irradiation of Guyuan Jing Guo deoxidation treatment, by spoke According to several active sites are produced on moral polyether sulfone strand, then hydrophilic monomer NVP is grafted on these active sites, produces branch Chain.After irradiation terminates, graft product is separated from solution and its structure and property are analyzed and characterized, last profit With obtained graft product PES-g-PVP films.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:Filtration core in the present invention is installed in filter and carries out filtration, it is dirty Water enters inside filtration core, and sewage is entered inside screen pack 7 from the outside of screen pack 7 by the filtering of screen pack 7, by filtering The filtering of net 7, clean water passes through screen pack 7, and dirt is trapped within the first sewage sump 5 and the second sewage sump 6, and in current In the presence of, the dirt in sewage sump is moved from trend filtration core bottom, and such dirt focuses on filtration core bottom, works as filtration core Bottom build up of dirt is more when needing discharge, is provided with sewage draining valve in the capping of filter, it is necessary to open valve i.e. during blowdown Can, without opening capping completely, dirt can be discharged, then valve is closed.So discharge dirt need not dismantle filtering Device and filtration core, it is convenient and swift.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Under the premise of general idea of the present invention is not departed from, some changes and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. self-cleaning irrigation filtration core, it is characterised in that:Dress is fixed including inner side filter screen fixing device and outside screen pack Put, screen pack has been folded between inner side filter screen fixing device and outside filter screen fixing device(7), it is folded with Screen pack(7)Head and the tail are fixedly connected.
2. self-cleaning irrigation filtration core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner side filter screen fixing device Including the first inner side filter screen fixing device positioned at filtration core top(1)With the second inner side screen pack positioned at filtration core bottom Fixing device(3), first outside filter screen fixing device of the outside filter screen fixing device including being located at filtration core top(2)With Positioned at the second outside of filtration core bottom filter screen fixing device(4).
3. self-cleaning irrigation filtration core according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First inner side screen pack is fixed Device(1)With the second inner side filter screen fixing device(3)Between be provided with some first sewage sumps(5), the first outside screen pack Fixing device(2)With the second outside filter screen fixing device(4)Between be provided with some second sewage sumps(6), the first sewage sump (5)Quantity and the second sewage sump(6)Quantity it is equal.
4. self-cleaning irrigation filtration core according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First inner side screen pack is fixed Device(1)With the second inner side filter screen fixing device(3)Between be additionally provided with inner side screen pack strengthen fixing device.
5. self-cleaning irrigation filtration core according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First outside screen pack is fixed Device(2)With the second outside filter screen fixing device(4)Between be additionally provided with outside screen pack strengthen fixing device(8).
6. self-cleaning irrigation filtration core according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First sewage sump(5)From top Hold to bottom and slope inwardly, the second sewage sump(6)Vertically downward.
7. self-cleaning irrigation filtration core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screen pack(7)By not viscous oil Dirty nano material is prepared from.
8. self-cleaning irrigation filtration core according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First inner side screen pack is fixed Device(1), the second inner side filter screen fixing device(3), the first outside filter screen fixing device(2)It is solid with the second outside screen pack Determine device(4)It is annulus, and the first inner side filter screen fixing device(1)Diameter be more than the second inner side filter screen fixing device (3)Diameter, the first inner side filter screen fixing device(1)Diameter be less than the second outside filter screen fixing device(4)Diameter, First outside filter screen fixing device(2)Diameter be equal to the second outside filter screen fixing device(4)Diameter.
9. self-cleaning irrigation filtration core according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First sewage sump(5)With Two sewage sumps(6)It is six.
10. self-cleaning irrigation filtration core according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:First sewage sump(5)With water Square to angle α be 75-82 °.
CN201710410632.9A 2017-06-03 2017-06-03 Self-cleaning irrigation filter element Active CN107080995B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710410632.9A CN107080995B (en) 2017-06-03 2017-06-03 Self-cleaning irrigation filter element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710410632.9A CN107080995B (en) 2017-06-03 2017-06-03 Self-cleaning irrigation filter element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107080995A true CN107080995A (en) 2017-08-22
CN107080995B CN107080995B (en) 2023-03-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112619221A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 苏州艾可维斯过滤设备有限公司 Filter core with self-cleaning function for industrial sewage treatment
CN114307653A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-12 云南中医药大学 Filter equipment for biochemistry experiments

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101033722A (en) * 2007-04-12 2007-09-12 吴雪荣 Detachable and separable filter element
CN101204308A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Filter core structure of dust collecting barrel filter
CN202223955U (en) * 2011-02-12 2012-05-23 杨建平 Folded-screen filter with cylinder-type filter element
CN203564906U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-30 固安百滤得机械制造有限公司 Folding filter element
CN205999152U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-03-08 浙江锐博科技工程有限公司 A kind of filter core for sewage water filtration
CN207324220U (en) * 2017-06-03 2018-05-08 华北水利水电大学 Self-cleaning irrigation filtration core

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101204308A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Filter core structure of dust collecting barrel filter
CN101033722A (en) * 2007-04-12 2007-09-12 吴雪荣 Detachable and separable filter element
CN202223955U (en) * 2011-02-12 2012-05-23 杨建平 Folded-screen filter with cylinder-type filter element
CN203564906U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-30 固安百滤得机械制造有限公司 Folding filter element
CN205999152U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-03-08 浙江锐博科技工程有限公司 A kind of filter core for sewage water filtration
CN207324220U (en) * 2017-06-03 2018-05-08 华北水利水电大学 Self-cleaning irrigation filtration core

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112619221A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 苏州艾可维斯过滤设备有限公司 Filter core with self-cleaning function for industrial sewage treatment
CN114307653A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-12 云南中医药大学 Filter equipment for biochemistry experiments

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