CN107080995B - Self-cleaning irrigation filter element - Google Patents

Self-cleaning irrigation filter element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107080995B
CN107080995B CN201710410632.9A CN201710410632A CN107080995B CN 107080995 B CN107080995 B CN 107080995B CN 201710410632 A CN201710410632 A CN 201710410632A CN 107080995 B CN107080995 B CN 107080995B
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China
Prior art keywords
filter screen
fixing device
screen fixing
side filter
outer side
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CN201710410632.9A
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CN107080995A (en
Inventor
宰松梅
杨海军
仵峰
李陆生
柴红敏
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/15Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B01D29/21Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
    • B01D29/213Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets having a concertina shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/04Supports for the filtering elements
    • B01D2201/0415Details of supporting structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/60Shape of non-cylindrical filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12Special parameters characterising the filtering material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a filter element for self-cleaning irrigation, which comprises an inner side filter screen fixing device and an outer side filter screen fixing device, wherein a filter screen is arranged between the inner side filter screen fixing device and the outer side filter screen fixing device in a folding mode, and the filter screen arranged in the folding mode is fixedly connected end to end. The inner side filter screen fixing device comprises a first inner side filter screen fixing device positioned at the top end of the filter element and a second inner side filter screen fixing device positioned at the bottom end of the filter element, and the outer side filter screen fixing device comprises a first outer side filter screen fixing device positioned at the top end of the filter element and a second outer side filter screen fixing device positioned at the bottom end of the filter element. The cylindrical horizontal section of the screen is changed into a circular shape with multiple folds, so that the water passing area is increased, and the flow capacity of the filter is improved; on the basis of changing the cylindrical horizontal section circle of the screen mesh into a shape with multiple folds, a dirt collecting groove is added at the fold to collect the dirt of the filter, and a foundation is laid for automatic cleaning.

Description

Self-cleaning irrigation filter element
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of filtering equipment, and particularly relates to a self-cleaning filter element for irrigation.
Background
The screen water filter is a simple and effective filtering device, has lower manufacturing cost and is most widely used in irrigation systems at home and abroad. The filter medium is a nylon screen or a stainless steel screen, which is mainly used for filtering dirt such as powder, sand, water scale and the like in irrigation water and can also be used for filtering irrigation water containing a small amount of organic dirt, but when the content of the organic dirt is slightly high, the filtering effect is poor, and especially when the pressure is high, a large amount of organic dirt can extrude through the screen and enter a pipeline, so that the blockage of the system and an irrigation emitter is caused.
The existing filtering device adopts a screen, and after filtering water, dirt is adhered to the screen, so that the overflowing capacity is influenced, and the head loss is gradually increased; secondly, the filter needs to be disassembled and the screen needs to be taken out during flushing, so that the working process of the filter is stopped and the irrigation is interrupted; and thirdly, oil and microorganisms in water are adhered to the screen and are not easy to clean thoroughly, so that the filtering effect and the water passing capacity are influenced.
The patent names are: self-cleaning screen, the authorization notice number is: the utility model patent of CN2544838 discloses a self-cleaning screen, but it belongs to material screening technical field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a filter element for self-cleaning irrigation.
The object of the invention is achieved in the following way:
self-cleaning irrigates with crossing filter core, including inboard filter screen fixing device and outside filter screen fixing device, fold between inboard filter screen fixing device and the outside filter screen fixing device and be provided with the filter screen, the filter screen head and the tail fixed connection of folding setting.
The inner side filter screen fixing device comprises a first inner side filter screen fixing device positioned at the top end of the filter element and a second inner side filter screen fixing device positioned at the bottom end of the filter element, and the outer side filter screen fixing device comprises a first outer side filter screen fixing device positioned at the top end of the filter element and a second outer side filter screen fixing device positioned at the bottom end of the filter element.
Be provided with the dirty groove of a plurality of first collections between first inboard filter screen fixing device and the inboard filter screen fixing device of second, be provided with the dirty groove of a plurality of second collections between first outside filter screen fixing device and the second outside filter screen fixing device, the quantity in the dirty groove of first collection equals with the quantity in the dirty groove of second collection.
And an inner side filter screen reinforcing and fixing device is also arranged between the first inner side filter screen fixing device and the second inner side filter screen fixing device.
And an outer side filter screen reinforcing and fixing device is also arranged between the first outer side filter screen fixing device and the second outer side filter screen fixing device.
The first sewage collecting groove inclines inwards from the top end to the bottom end, and the second sewage collecting groove is vertically downward.
The filter screen is made of a nano material which does not stick oil stains.
First inboard filter screen fixing device, the inboard filter screen fixing device of second, first outside filter screen fixing device and second outside filter screen fixing device are the ring, and just first inboard filter screen fixing device's diameter is greater than the diameter of the inboard filter screen fixing device of second, and first inboard filter screen fixing device's diameter is less than the diameter of the outside filter screen fixing device of second, and first outside filter screen fixing device's diameter equals the diameter of the outside filter screen fixing device of second.
The first sewage collecting groove and the second sewage collecting groove are six.
The included angle alpha between the first sewage collecting groove and the horizontal direction is 75-82 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cylindrical horizontal section of the screen is changed into a circular shape with multiple folds, so that the water passing area is increased, and the flow capacity of the filter is improved;
2. on the basis of changing the cylindrical horizontal section circle of the screen mesh into a shape with multiple folds, a dirt collecting groove is added at the fold to collect dirt of the filter, and a foundation is laid for automatically cleaning;
3. the circular vertical direction of the screen is changed into an inward inclined shape, so that under the action of water flow, the dirt collected by the dirt collecting groove automatically moves downwards, and the dirt is collected to the lower part again;
4. the screen is made of modified nano materials which do not stick to oil, and the screen is replaced by an anti-pollution film for water with high requirements, so that the self-cleaning of the screen (or the film) is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along the linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first dirt collecting groove.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first dirt collecting groove, the second dirt collecting groove and the filter screen positioned between the first dirt collecting groove and the second dirt collecting groove.
Wherein, 1 is a first inner side filter screen fixing device; 2 is a first outer filter screen fixing device; 3 is a second inner filter screen fixing device; 4 is a second outside screen fixing device; 5 is a first dirt collecting groove; 6 is a second dirt collecting groove; 7 is a filter screen; and 8, an outer filter screen reinforcing and fixing device.
Detailed Description
As shown in attached figures 1-6, the filter element for self-cleaning irrigation comprises an inner side filter screen fixing device and an outer side filter screen fixing device, wherein a filter screen 7 is folded between the inner side filter screen fixing device and the outer side filter screen fixing device, and the folded filter screen 7 is fixedly connected end to end.
The inner side filter screen fixing device comprises a first inner side filter screen fixing device 1 positioned at the top end of the filter element and a second inner side filter screen fixing device 3 positioned at the bottom end of the filter element, and the outer side filter screen fixing device comprises a first outer side filter screen fixing device 2 positioned at the top end of the filter element and a second outer side filter screen fixing device 4 positioned at the bottom end of the filter element.
Be provided with the dirty groove of a plurality of first collection 5 between first inboard filter screen fixing device 1 and the inboard filter screen fixing device 3 of second, be provided with the dirty groove of a plurality of second collection 6 between first outside filter screen fixing device 2 and the second outside filter screen fixing device 4, the quantity in the dirty groove of first collection 5 equals with the quantity in the dirty groove 6 of second collection.
The openings of the first sewage collecting groove 5 and the second sewage collecting groove 6 are determined according to the sewage inlet direction, when sewage enters the inner side of the filter screen 7 from the outer side of the filter screen 7, the opening of the first sewage collecting groove 5 faces the outer side of the filter element, and the opening of the second sewage collecting groove 6 faces the inner side of the filter element; when sewage enters the outer side of the filter screen 7 from the inner side of the filter screen 7, the opening of the first sewage collecting groove 5 faces the inner side of the filter element, and the opening of the second sewage collecting groove 6 faces the outer side of the filter element.
An inner side filter screen reinforcing and fixing device is further arranged between the first inner side filter screen fixing device 1 and the second inner side filter screen fixing device 3, so that the folding shape of the filter screen can be further reinforced.
An outer filter screen reinforcing and fixing device 8 is further arranged between the first outer filter screen fixing device 2 and the second outer filter screen fixing device 4, and the folding shape of the filter screen can be further reinforced.
First dirty groove 5 of collection inclines from the top to the bottom inwards, and dirty groove 6 of second collection is perpendicular downwards, and under the effect of rivers like this, the filth in the dirty inslot of collection is automatic to filtering core bottom motion, concentrates the filth to filtering core bottom.
First inboard filter screen fixing device 1, inboard filter screen fixing device 3 of second, first outside filter screen fixing device 2 and second outside filter screen fixing device 4 are the rings, and the diameter of first inboard filter screen fixing device 1 is greater than the diameter of inboard filter screen fixing device 3 of second, and the diameter of first inboard filter screen fixing device 1 is less than the diameter of second outside filter screen fixing device 4, and the diameter of first outside filter screen fixing device 2 equals the diameter of second outside filter screen fixing device 4.
The first sewage collecting tank 5 and the second sewage collecting tank 6 are six.
The included angle alpha between the first sewage collecting tank 5 and the horizontal direction is 75-82 degrees.
The filter screen 7 is made of a nano material which does not stick oil stains.
The filter screen 7 in the invention is made of a modified nano material which does not stick oil, and the filter screen 7 is replaced by an anti-pollution film for water with high requirement, thus realizing self-cleaning of the screen or the film. The anti-pollution membrane mainly uses a membrane prepared by modifying polyether sulfone as a membrane preparation material, and has the following beneficial effects compared with the membrane prepared from polyether sulfone:
1. the surface contact angle is small, namely the hydrophilic performance of the membrane is better. Namely, the anti-pollution effect is better;
2. the flux attenuation rate is small, namely the service cycle of the membrane is prolonged, namely the cost of the membrane is reduced;
3. the modified membrane can remove more pollutants after being back washed.
The modification process of the polyether sulfone comprises the following steps:
the method adopts gamma rays as an initiating means to carry out graft modification on the raw material polyether sulfone (PES) for membrane preparation in a homogeneous solution state.
The route of the homogeneous solution system co-irradiation grafting technology is as follows: firstly, adding a membrane material which is cleaned and purified, namely polyether sulfone (PES), into N-methyl pyrrolidone, stirring and dissolving, then adding a grafting monomer N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP), continuously stirring until a homogeneous phase solution is formed, then irradiating the deoxidized homogeneous phase solution by gamma rays of a radiation source, generating a plurality of active points on a polyether sulfone molecular chain through irradiation, and grafting a hydrophilic monomer NVP onto the active points to generate a branched chain. After the irradiation is finished, the grafting product is separated from the solution, the structure and the property of the grafting product are analyzed and characterized, and finally the obtained grafting product PES-g-PVP is used for preparing the membrane.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the filter element is arranged in a filter to carry out filtering work, sewage enters the filter element, the sewage enters the filter screen 7 from the outside of the filter screen 7 through the filtering of the filter screen 7, the clean water passes through the filter screen 7 through the filtering of the filter screen 7, the dirt is intercepted in the first dirt collecting groove 5 and the second dirt collecting groove 6, and under the action of water flow, the dirt in the dirt collecting grooves automatically moves to the bottom end of the filter element, so that the dirt is concentrated to the bottom end of the filter element. The filth does not need to be discharged in this way, and the filter element do not need to be disassembled, so that the convenience and the rapidness are realized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, and these should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Self-cleaning is irrigated with crossing filter core, its characterized in that: including inboard filter screen fixing device and outside filter screen fixing device, folding between inboard filter screen fixing device and the outside filter screen fixing device be provided with filter screen (7), filter screen (7) end to end fixed connection of folding setting, inboard filter screen fixing device is including being located first inboard filter screen fixing device (1) on filter core top and being located second inboard filter screen fixing device (3) of filter core bottom, outside filter screen fixing device is including being located first outside filter screen fixing device (2) on filter core top and being located second outside filter screen fixing device (4) in filter core bottom, be provided with a plurality of first dirty grooves (5) of collection between first inboard filter screen fixing device (1) and the inboard filter screen fixing device (3) of second, be provided with a plurality of dirty grooves (6) of second collection between first outside filter screen fixing device (2) and second outside filter screen fixing device (4), the quantity of first dirty groove (5) of collection equals with the quantity of second collection dirty groove (6), first dirty groove (5) of collection is from the top to the leaner inward sloping of second collection, and the dirty groove (6) of collection is perpendicular to the preparation by the nanometer greasy dirt material of non-sticking.
2. The self-cleaning irrigation filter element of claim 1 wherein: an inner side filter screen reinforcing and fixing device is further arranged between the first inner side filter screen fixing device (1) and the second inner side filter screen fixing device (3).
3. The self-cleaning irrigation filter element of claim 1, wherein: and an outer filter screen reinforcing and fixing device (8) is also arranged between the first outer filter screen fixing device (2) and the second outer filter screen fixing device (4).
4. The self-cleaning irrigation filter element of claim 1, wherein: the filter screen fixing device comprises a first inner side filter screen fixing device (1), a second inner side filter screen fixing device (3), a first outer side filter screen fixing device (2) and a second outer side filter screen fixing device (4), wherein the first inner side filter screen fixing device (1), the second outer side filter screen fixing device (3) and the second outer side filter screen fixing device (4) are circular rings, the diameter of the first inner side filter screen fixing device (1) is larger than that of the second inner side filter screen fixing device (3), the diameter of the first inner side filter screen fixing device (1) is smaller than that of the second outer side filter screen fixing device (4), and the diameter of the first outer side filter screen fixing device (2) is equal to that of the second outer side filter screen fixing device (4).
5. The self-cleaning irrigation filter element of claim 1, wherein: the first sewage collecting groove (5) and the second sewage collecting groove (6) are six.
6. The self-cleaning irrigation filter element of claim 1, wherein: the included angle alpha between the first sewage collecting groove (5) and the horizontal direction is 75-82 degrees.
CN201710410632.9A 2017-06-03 2017-06-03 Self-cleaning irrigation filter element Active CN107080995B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710410632.9A CN107080995B (en) 2017-06-03 2017-06-03 Self-cleaning irrigation filter element

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107080995B true CN107080995B (en) 2023-03-14

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112619221A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 苏州艾可维斯过滤设备有限公司 Filter core with self-cleaning function for industrial sewage treatment
CN114307653B (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-08-19 云南中医药大学 Filter equipment for biochemistry experiments

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101033722A (en) * 2007-04-12 2007-09-12 吴雪荣 Detachable and separable filter element
CN101204308A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Filter core structure of dust collecting barrel filter
CN202223955U (en) * 2011-02-12 2012-05-23 杨建平 Folded-screen filter with cylinder-type filter element
CN203564906U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-30 固安百滤得机械制造有限公司 Folding filter element
CN205999152U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-03-08 浙江锐博科技工程有限公司 A kind of filter core for sewage water filtration
CN207324220U (en) * 2017-06-03 2018-05-08 华北水利水电大学 Self-cleaning irrigation filtration core

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101204308A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Filter core structure of dust collecting barrel filter
CN101033722A (en) * 2007-04-12 2007-09-12 吴雪荣 Detachable and separable filter element
CN202223955U (en) * 2011-02-12 2012-05-23 杨建平 Folded-screen filter with cylinder-type filter element
CN203564906U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-30 固安百滤得机械制造有限公司 Folding filter element
CN205999152U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-03-08 浙江锐博科技工程有限公司 A kind of filter core for sewage water filtration
CN207324220U (en) * 2017-06-03 2018-05-08 华北水利水电大学 Self-cleaning irrigation filtration core

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