A kind of seabed coral culture pedestal
Technical field
The invention belongs to bottom culture equipment technical field, it is related to a kind of seabed coral culture pedestal.
Background technology
Coral reef ecologic system is also referred to as tropical rain forest under water, with protection seashore, biometric safeguard diversity, maintains fishing
Industry resource, attraction such as are gone sightseeing at the critical function, and many corallites are lucuriant in design, and gorgeous color is no less than land
Various fresh flowers, some coral kinds also have the fluorescent effect being pleasantly surprised, and different types of coral can be built into solid in aquarium
Coral reef ecologic system.Because coral has larger economic value, and seabed natural coral is fewer and fewer at present, coral training
Educate and protect and be increasingly taken seriously, and the cultivation of coral is typically the cultivation area that coral is directly fixed on to seabed at present
Domain, but be due to the influence such as ocean current, easily cause coral displacement, damage or even be lost in.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of seabed coral culture pedestal,
This seabed coral culture pedestal can concentrate culture coral, and fixed more stable.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of seabed coral culture pedestal, including pedestal, its
It is characterised by, the pedestal is made in quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped, and pedestal of concreting, it is uniform on the inclined side of the pedestal
Have and slidably connect four transverse support bars on some positioning holes for being used to fix Culture basin, the bottom surface of the pedestal, this four
The glide direction of transverse support bar is consistent with the diagonal of pedestal bottom surface, and four transverse support bars can be respectively from pedestal
Four corners of bottom surface are stretched out, and the outer end of the transverse support bar vertically slidably connects vertical supporting bar, described vertical
The lower end of support bar, which is fixed with support plate, the support plate, circumferentially offers some guiding breach, in the guiding breach
Locating detent is slidably connected, the locating detent is curved shaft-like, and the lower end of locating detent is in tip-angled shape, the locating detent
Recessed side is towards the outside of support plate, and the support plate, which is provided with, can drive some locating detents synchronously to stretch out or retract
The controls of support plate downside, the transverse support bar is described provided with that can adjust the regulating part of vertical supporting bar height
The locating shaft of pedestal downside can be extended downwardly from by being additionally provided with the middle part of pedestal.
Coral basin grafting is positioned in the positioning hole of pedestal in advance on land or hull, treats that whole coral basins are fixed
Pedestal is sling by lifting appliance after good, pedestal is transferred when pedestal is moved to FX, pedestal declines and close to seabed
Bottom surface situation during bottom surface below diver's observation pedestal, the position of support plate is adjusted by mobile transverse support bar so that
Support plate avoids rock etc. and is difficult to fixed region, by regulating part so that vertical supporting bar declines, until support after regulating
Disk is pressed on bottom surface, then causes some locating detents to extend downwardly from and be embedded in the bottom surface of seabed by controls, treats that four are erected
Locating shaft is declined after being had good positioning to support bar and seabed bottom surface is inserted, wherein pedestal is made of concrete material, with compared with
Big weight, and locating detent is curved, can play vertical promptly positioning, locating shaft can play horizontal positioning, so that
So that pedestal fixing-stable, simultaneously because four vertical supporting bars can be adjusted to different height, therefore, it is possible to adapt to out-of-flatness
Seabed bottom surface, applicability is stronger.
In above-mentioned seabed coral culture pedestal, there is cavity, and the medial surface of cavity on the downside of the pedestal
For sphere, the cavity, which is located at, has the through hole for being through to pedestal upper surface, institute in the middle part of the middle part of pedestal, and the bottom surface of cavity
State and air bag is additionally provided with cavity, during the air bag expansion in a ring, above-mentioned locating shaft sequentially passes through the center of through hole and air bag
Hole.Because pedestal is made of concrete material, weight is larger, therefore air bag is filled beforehand through air pump before lifting pedestal
Gas, when pedestal is put into water, air bag can provide certain buoyancy, so as to facilitate the position of diver's adjustment pedestal.
In above-mentioned seabed coral culture pedestal, two support tubes are fixed with the downside of the pedestal, two support
Pipe is arranged in a crossed manner, and the length direction of connecting tube is consistent with the diagonal of pedestal bottom surface, and two on same straight line laterally prop up
Strut difference sliding plug offers the limit of strip along its length on the two ends of support tube, the downside of the support tube
There is limited post on position breach, the inner downside of the transverse support bar, the limited post slides through spacing breach.Laterally
Support bar is attached support by support tube, and stability is higher, and limited post is engaged with spacing breach, it is to avoid cross-brace
Bar departs from so that pedestal keeps stable.
In above-mentioned seabed coral culture pedestal, two guiding are fixed with the outer end two side of the transverse support bar
It is fixed with set, the vertical supporting bar on two connecting seats, the connecting seat and is fixed with two axis of guides, two axis of guide is slided respectively
Dynamic to be located in two guide sleeves, the outer end of the transverse support bar is further opened with through hole, and the regulating part includes rotary sleeve, the rotation
Pivoted housing is rotatably connected in the through hole of transverse support bar, has internal thread, the vertical supporting on the inner peripheral surface of the rotary sleeve
There is external screw thread, the vertical supporting bar passes through rotary sleeve, and vertical supporting bar coordinates with rotation external threading, institute on the periphery wall of bar
State and handle is also fixed with rotary sleeve.The axis of guide coordinates with guide sleeve so that the support of vertical supporting bar and mobile holding are stable,
And the height of vertical supporting bar is adjusted by rotary sleeve, it is easy to operate.
In above-mentioned seabed coral culture pedestal, the edge for being oriented to breach offers rectangular blind in cross section
It is plugged with nutted rod in hole, the blind hole, blind hole is stretched out in one end of the nutted rod, and is fixed with external part shaft-like connection
Frame, the link and is oriented to the relative edge of breach and circumferentially offers along being hinged with directive wheel, the wheel face of the directive wheel
Tensioning spring is additionally provided with guide groove, the blind hole, the concave and convex surface of locating detent is born against in the presence of tensioning spring
In the guide groove of two rollers.Pass through two directive wheel clamping and positioning pawls because locating detent is curved, therefore in guiding breach so that
Locating detent keeps stable, and is capable of the lifting of smoothness, and wherein guide groove can carry out spacing to locating detent, it is to avoid locating detent shakes
Shake.
In above-mentioned seabed coral culture pedestal, the controls includes control handwheel, and the control handwheel is set in vertically
On support bar, some chutes are circumferentially offered on the downside of the control handwheel, the length direction and control handwheel of some chutes
It is radially consistent, offered along its length on two cell walls of the chute on link slot, the upper end side wall of the locating detent
With connecting pin, the upper end of the locating detent is inserted in chute, and connecting pin sliding plug is in link slot, on the control handwheel
Provided with the manipulation set for being capable of control handwheel lifting.Control handwheel being capable of pushing tow locating detent downwards when declining so that the upper end edge of locating detent
Chute movement, and connecting pin coordinates with link slot so that locating detent stable connection.
In above-mentioned seabed coral culture pedestal, annular groove is circumferentially offered on the outer peripheral face for manipulating set, it is above-mentioned
The inside edge of control handwheel is connected in annular groove, is had on the inner peripheral surface for manipulating set under internal thread, the vertical supporting bar
There is external screw thread, the manipulation set is set on vertical supporting bar on the outer peripheral face at end, and manipulate set and vertical supporting bar screw thread
Coordinate, also there is handlebar on the outer wall for manipulating set.Control handwheel is driven to lift by manipulating set, it is simple to operate.
In above-mentioned seabed coral culture pedestal, the downside of the support plate is respectively provided with the both sides for being oriented to breach determines
Offering sliding plug in installation cavity, the installation cavity on position convex portion, the relative end face of positioning convex portion described in two has locating piece,
The upper end of the locating detent, which has in locating notch, the installation cavity, is additionally provided with retaining spring, and one end of the retaining spring is compressed
On installation gap bottom surface, the other end is pressed on locating piece, and when locating detent is extended downwardly from, two locating pieces being capable of grafting positioning
In locating notch.When locating detent is extended downwardly from place, that is, it is embedded in seabed bottom surface post-positioning block and is supported in the presence of retaining spring
Lean against in locating notch, so that locating detent keeps stable.
In above-mentioned seabed coral culture pedestal, swivel nut is fixed with the through hole of the pedestal, the locating shaft
There is external screw thread, and locating shaft and swivel nut screw thread coordinate on outer peripheral face, the lower end of the locating shaft is in tip-angled shape, locating shaft it is upper
End has handle.Realized and lifted by rotated locating shaft, easy to operate, Stability Analysis of Structures.
In above-mentioned seabed coral culture pedestal, circumferentially there are some positioning convex strips on the inwall of the positioning hole, should
The length direction of some positioning convex strips is identical with the axial direction of positioning hole, and the positioning convex strip is made of elastomeric material.Coral
Disk insertion positioning hole after positioning convex strip can tensioner on coral basin outer wall so that coral basin firm position.
Compared with prior art, this seabed coral culture medium seat tool has the advantage that:
1st, because pedestal is made of concrete material, with larger weight, and locating detent is curved, can play perpendicular
To promptly position, locating shaft can play horizontal positioning, so that pedestal fixing-stable.
2nd, because four vertical supporting bars can be adjusted to different height, therefore, it is possible to adapt to the seabed bottom surface of out-of-flatness,
Applicability is stronger.
3rd, because pedestal is made of concrete material, weight is larger, therefore beforehand through air pump before lifting pedestal
To airbag aeration, when pedestal is put into water, air bag can provide certain buoyancy, so as to facilitate the position of diver's adjustment pedestal
Put.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of this seabed coral culture pedestal.
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of this seabed coral culture pedestal.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at C in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at D in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1, pedestal;11st, positioning hole;111st, positioning convex strip;12nd, cavity;13rd, support tube;131st, spacing breach;14、
Swivel nut;2nd, transverse support bar;21st, limited post;22nd, guide sleeve;23rd, rotary sleeve;3rd, vertical supporting bar;31st, connecting seat;32nd, lead
To axle;4th, support plate;41st, it is oriented to breach;42nd, blind hole;43rd, positioning convex portion;44th, installation cavity;45th, locating piece;46th, bullet is positioned
Spring;5th, locating detent;51st, connecting pin;52nd, locating notch;6th, locating shaft;7th, air bag;8th, nutted rod;81st, link;82nd, it is oriented to
Wheel;83rd, guide groove;84th, tensioning spring;9th, control handwheel;91st, chute;92nd, link slot;93rd, set is manipulated;931st, annular groove;932、
Handlebar.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of seabed coral culture pedestal, including pedestal 1, pedestal 1 is in quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped, and pedestal 1
It is made of concreting, some positioning holes 11 for being used to fix Culture basin, positioning hole is evenly equipped with the inclined side of pedestal 1
Circumferentially there is some positioning convex strips 111, the length direction of some positioning convex strips 111 and the axial direction of positioning hole 11 on 11 inwall
Identical, positioning convex strip 111 is made of elastomeric material, after coral disk insertion positioning hole 11 positioning convex strip 111 can tensioner exist
On coral basin outer wall so that coral basin firm position.Four transverse support bars 2 are slidably connected on the bottom surface of pedestal 1, this four
The glide direction of transverse support bar 2 is consistent with the diagonal of the bottom surface of pedestal 1, and four transverse support bars 2 can respectively from
Four corners of the bottom surface of pedestal 1 are stretched out, and the outer end of transverse support bar 2 vertically slidably connects vertical supporting bar 3, vertical branch
The lower end of strut 3, which is fixed with support plate 4, support plate 4, circumferentially offers some guiding breach 41, is oriented in breach 41 and slides
Dynamic to be connected with locating detent 5, locating detent 5 is curved shaft-like, and the lower end of locating detent 5 is in tip-angled shape, the side of the indent of locating detent 5
Towards the outside of support plate 4, support plate 4, which is provided with, can drive under the synchronous stretching of some locating detents 5 or retraction support plate 4
The controls of side, transverse support bar 2 is provided with that can adjust the regulating part of the height of vertical supporting bar 3, and the middle part of pedestal 1 is also set
There is the locating shaft 6 that can extend downwardly from the downside of pedestal 1.Swivel nut 14, the periphery of locating shaft 6 are fixed with the through hole of pedestal 1
There is external screw thread on face, and locating shaft 6 coordinates with the screw thread of swivel nut 14, the lower end of locating shaft 6 is in tip-angled shape, the upper end of locating shaft 6
With handle, realized and lifted by rotated locating shaft 6, easy to operate, Stability Analysis of Structures.In advance by coral on land or hull
Basin grafting is positioned in the positioning hole 11 of pedestal 1, is sling pedestal 1 by lifting appliance after whole coral basins are fixed, when
Pedestal 1 transfers pedestal 1 when being moved to FX, pedestal 1 declines simultaneously the lower section of diver's observation pedestal 1 during close to seabed bottom surface
Bottom surface situation, adjusts the position of support plate 4 so that support plate 4 avoids rock etc. and is difficult to fix by mobile transverse support bar 2
Region, until support plate 4 is pressed on bottom surface, then passed through so that vertical supporting bar 3 declines by regulating part after regulating
Controls causes some locating detents 5 to extend downwardly from and in embedded seabed bottom surface, will positioning after four vertical supporting bars 3 are had good positioning
Axle 6 declines and inserts seabed bottom surface, and wherein pedestal 1 is made of concrete material, and with larger weight, and locating detent 5 is in
Arc, can play vertical promptly positioning, locating shaft 6 can play horizontal positioning, so that the fixing-stable of pedestal 1,
Simultaneously because four vertical supporting bars 3 can be adjusted to different height, therefore, it is possible to adapt to the seabed bottom surface of out-of-flatness, applicability
It is stronger.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, there is cavity 12 on the downside of pedestal 1, and the medial surface of cavity 12 is sphere, cavity 12
Have in the middle part of the middle part of pedestal 1, and the bottom surface of cavity 12 in the through hole for being through to the upper surface of pedestal 1, cavity 12 and be additionally provided with
Air bag 7, when air bag 7 expands in a ring, locating shaft 6 sequentially passes through the centre bore of through hole and air bag 7, because pedestal 1 is using mixed
Solidifying soil material is made, and weight is larger, therefore air bag 7 is inflated beforehand through air pump before lifting pedestal 1, when pedestal 1 is put into
Air bag 7 can provide certain buoyancy when in water, so as to facilitate the position of diver's adjustment pedestal 1.It is solid on the downside of pedestal 1
Two support tubes 13 are connected with, two support tube 13 is arranged in a crossed manner, and the length direction and the diagonal of the bottom surface of pedestal 1 of connecting tube
Unanimously, two transverse support bars 2 on same straight line distinguish sliding plug on the two ends of support tube 13, the downside of support tube 13
Offering along its length has limited post 21 on the spacing breach 131 of strip, the inner downside of transverse support bar 2, limit
Position post 21 slides through spacing breach 131, and transverse support bar 2 is attached support by support tube 13, and stability is higher, and limits
Position post 21 is engaged with spacing breach 131, it is to avoid transverse support bar 2 departs from so that pedestal 1 keeps stable.Transverse support bar 2
It is fixed with the two side of outer end on two guide sleeves 22, vertical supporting bar 3 and is fixed with two connecting seats 31, two is fixed with connecting seat 31
The axis of guide 32, two axis of guide 32 slides be located in two guide sleeves 22 respectively, and the outer end of transverse support bar 2 is further opened with leading to
Hole, regulating part includes rotary sleeve 23, and the rotary sleeve 23 is rotatably connected in the through hole of transverse support bar 2, the inner circumferential of rotary sleeve 23
Having on face has external screw thread on internal thread, the periphery wall of vertical supporting bar 3, the vertical supporting bar 3 passes through rotary sleeve 23, and perpendicular
Coordinate to support bar 3 and the screw thread of rotary sleeve 23, be also fixed with handle on rotary sleeve 23, the axis of guide 32 coordinates with guide sleeve 22, made
The support and mobile holding for obtaining vertical supporting bar 3 are stable, and the height of vertical supporting bar 3 is adjusted by rotary sleeve 23, operate
It is convenient and strength-saving.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the edge for being oriented to breach 41 offers the rectangular blind hole 42 in cross section, blind hole 42
Inside it is plugged with nutted rod 8, blind hole 42 is stretched out in one end of nutted rod 8, and is fixed with external part shaft-like link 81, link
81 and it is oriented to the relative edge of breach 41 and circumferentially offers guide groove 83 along being hinged with directive wheel 82, the wheel face of directive wheel 82,
Tensioning spring 84 is additionally provided with blind hole 42, the concave and convex surface of locating detent 5 is born against two in the presence of tensioning spring 84
In the guide groove 83 of roller, because locating detent 5 is curved, therefore it is oriented in breach 41 by the clamping and positioning pawl 5 of two directive wheel 82,
So that locating detent 5 keeps stable, and is capable of the lifting of smoothness, wherein guide groove 83 can carry out spacing to locating detent 5, it is to avoid fixed
Position pawl 5 rocks.Controls includes control handwheel 9, and the control handwheel 9 is set on vertical supporting bar 3, on the downside of control handwheel 9
Some chutes 91 circumferentially are offered, the length direction of some chutes 91 and radially consistent, two cell walls of chute 91 of control handwheel 9
On offer along its length there is connecting pin 51 on link slot 92, the upper end side wall of locating detent 5, the upper end of locating detent 5 is inserted
Enter in chute 91, and the sliding plug of connecting pin 51 is in link slot 92, control handwheel 9 is provided with the manipulation for being capable of the lifting of control handwheel 9
Set 93, being capable of pushing tow locating detent 5 downwards when control handwheel 9 declines so that the upper end of locating detent 5 is moved along chute 91, and is connected
Pin 51 coordinates with link slot 92 so that the stable connection of locating detent 5.Annular groove 931 is circumferentially offered on the outer peripheral face for manipulating set 93,
The inside edge of control handwheel 9 is connected in annular groove 931, and manipulating has internal thread, the lower end of vertical supporting bar 3 on the inner peripheral surface of set 93
Outer peripheral face on there is external screw thread, manipulate set and 93 be set on vertical supporting bar 3, and manipulate set 93 and the screw thread of vertical supporting bar 3
Coordinate, manipulating also has handlebar 932 on the outer wall of set 93, drive control handwheel 9 to lift by manipulating set 93, side simple to operate
Just.The downside of support plate 4 is respectively provided with positioning convex portion 43, the relative end face of two positioning convex portions 43 in the both sides for being oriented to breach 41
Offering sliding plug in installation cavity 44, installation cavity 44 has locating piece 45, and the upper end of locating detent 5 has locating notch 52, peace
It behave affectedly in 44 and is additionally provided with retaining spring 46, one end of the retaining spring 46 is pressed on installation gap bottom surface, and the other end is pressed on
On locating piece 45, when locating detent 5 is extended downwardly from two locating pieces 45 can grafting be positioned in locating notch 52, when locating detent 5
Extend downwardly from place, that is, be embedded in seabed bottom surface post-positioning block 45 and be resisted against in the presence of retaining spring 46 in locating notch 52,
So that locating detent 5 keeps stable.