CN104521834A - Industrial aquaculture fish shelter - Google Patents
Industrial aquaculture fish shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521834A CN104521834A CN201410828358.3A CN201410828358A CN104521834A CN 104521834 A CN104521834 A CN 104521834A CN 201410828358 A CN201410828358 A CN 201410828358A CN 104521834 A CN104521834 A CN 104521834A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish shelter
- industrial aquaculture
- anchor
- cover plate
- barb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an industrial aquaculture fish shelter. The industrial aquaculture fish shelter is characterized in that a first fish shelter body is composed of a cover plate and a base, a gas-filling device is arranged on the cover plate, and the gas-filling device which is located in a cavity is connected with a gas bag device; the base is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a plurality of concave pits are formed in the outer surface of the cover plate; an arc-shaped panel body of a second fish shelter body is arranged on the outer side of a star-like structure and partially covers the star-like structure, and the arc-shaped panel body and the star-like structure define one or more containing bodies with the two ends opened; an anchor body of a positioning anchor is provided with a plurality of containing cavities, barbs are arranged in the containing cavities, and the barbs are in rotation connection with a convex block on the anchor body through pin shafts. According to the industrial aquaculture fish shelter, the first fish shelter body can be matched with the positioning anchor to control the suspension height of the fish shelter by inflating and deflating the gas bag, and the second fish shelter body is of a porous structure and has the advantages of being large in concealed space, high in concealing property, good in water body circulation and the like; the positioning anchor is matched with the first fish shelter body and can regulate the suspension depth to conduct artificial enhancement, and the enhancement effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter construction as fishery habitat renovation technique be repair fishery habitat, propagation fishery resources played important effect, the research emphasis of current fish shelter technology all rests on artificial fish shelter environment and causes in the scientific research of mechanism, and the research that the input techniques and methods of the artificial fish shelter important component part of building as artificial fish shelter is still more not deep.The input of artificial fish shelter has very important status in the links of artificial fish shelter construction, safely, precisely the input of artificial fish shelter, is carried out efficiently, artificial fish shelter can not only be made to play its maximum habitat transformation function, and a large amount of manpower and materials are saved in the construction that simultaneously also can be artificial fish shelter.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technical scheme of industrial aquaculture fish shelter.
Described a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter, it is characterized in that comprising the first fish shelter, the second fish shelter and positioning anchor, the first fish shelter connects the second fish shelter by rope, and the second fish shelter connects positioning anchor by rope; The first described fish shelter is made up of cover plate and base, and cover plate and base surround the cavity of a hollow, cover plate is provided with an aerating device, and the aerating device being positioned at cavity connects an airbag apparatus; Base is provided with some through holes, through hole is provided with filter; Cover plate outer surface is provided with some pits; The second described fish shelter comprises the star-shaped star topology of cross section and arcwall face plate body, arcwall face plate body is located at the outside of star topology and part covers star topology, and described arcwall face plate body and star topology enclose the housing of one or more two end opening; Described positioning anchor comprises anchor body, is provided with some container cavities, is provided with barb in container cavity in anchor body, and the outer surface of barb is provided with multiple wedge, and barb is rotationally connected by the projection on bearing pin and anchor body, the outer setting limited location block of container cavity; Be provided with conical cavity below anchor body, in conical cavity, be provided with eccentric block.
Described a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter, is characterized in that described aerating device comprises gas ducting and is arranged on the valve on gas ducting.
Described a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter, is characterized in that described airbag apparatus comprises air bag and is coated on the protection capsule of this air bag outside.
Described a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter, is characterized in that described filter is porous plate or mesh sheet.
Described a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter, it is characterized in that described star topology is made up of three pieces of Central Symmetry panel bodies, the perpendicular bisector of three panel bodies coincides, and adjacent panel body angle is 60 degree.
Described a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter, is characterized in that described panel body is provided with opening.
Described a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter, is characterized in that being provided with back-moving spring between described container cavity and barb.
In the cavity of the present invention first fish shelter, air bag is set, can by the hoverheight to airbag aeration and gas exhaust inspecting fish shelter, some through holes are set on base in addition, can by through hole to water filling auxiliary adjustment fish shelter hoverheight in cavity, cover plate outer surface arranges some pits, the underwater plants such as pasture and water can be facilitated to live away from home growth, and then simulate natural fish shelter more really; Second fish shelter is loose structure, have that concealed space is many, shielding be strong, water body circulation is good, the not easily feature such as contamination, be particularly useful for cultivating the large fish of reaction to light stimulation, the second fish shelter can be adopted the disposing way of single or multiple lift, be formed and be beneficial to fish and hide the space of hiding; First fish shelter coordinates with positioning anchor, can regulate and control that the suspension degree of depth carries out artificial fecundation, good stability not easily drags of anchor, ecological performance is superior, can carry out many water layers propagation, cultivation effect is good; When in anchor body sinking watching, due to action of reset spring, barb can enter with less acute angle, be beneficial to sinking, when being subject to reversal interlocking relay, barb laterally opens, and multiple wedges of barb outer surface also can strengthen barb lifting surface area, due to drag effect, barb is finally extruded and is contracted to the darker position of container cavity, forms larger stress surface, and the eccentric block below anchor body in conical cavity, the eccentric force of anchor body self can be increased after anchor body is fixed, be beneficial to fixing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the first fish shelter;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second fish shelter;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of positioning anchor;
In figure: 1-first fish shelter, 2-second fish shelter, 3-positioning anchor, 4-cover plate; 5-base, 6-gas ducting, 7-air bag, 8-protects capsule; 9-through hole, 10-filter, 11-panel body, 12-arcwall face plate body; 13-opening, 14-bearing pin, 15-wedge; 16-back-moving spring, 17-eccentric block, 18-container cavity; 19-barb, 20-limited block, 1a-pit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is described in detail:
A kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter, comprises the first fish shelter 1, second fish shelter 2 and positioning anchor 3, first fish shelter 1 connects the second fish shelter 2, second fish shelter 2 by rope connection positioning anchor 3 by rope; First fish shelter 1 is made up of cover plate 4 and base 5, and cover plate 4 and base 5 surround the cavity of a hollow, and cover plate 4 is provided with an aerating device, the aerating device being positioned at cavity connects an airbag apparatus; The valve that aerating device comprises gas ducting 6 and is arranged on gas ducting, valve can prevent seawater from entering air bag, saves the drain operation of external inflation machine to air bag, directly inflates air bag; Airbag apparatus comprises air bag 7 and is coated on the protection capsule 8 of this air bag outside, and protection capsule 8 punctures air bag for preventing the sharp objects such as shellfish, and air bag 7 adopts rubber or plastics to make, and protection capsule 8 adopts canvas to make; Base 5 is provided with some through holes 9, through hole 9 is provided with filter 10, for preventing fouling organism or fishes and shrimps from entering cavity, filter 10 is porous plate or mesh sheet; Cover plate 4 outer surface is provided with some pit 1a, the underwater plants such as pasture and water can be facilitated to live away from home growth, and then simulate natural fish shelter more really; Second fish shelter comprises the star-shaped star topology of cross section and arcwall face plate body 12, arcwall face plate body 12 is located at the outside of star topology and part covers star topology, arcwall face plate body 12 and star topology enclose the housing of one or more two end opening, form loose structure, there is the features such as concealed space is many, shielding is strong; Star topology is made up of three pieces of Central Symmetry panel bodies 11, and the perpendicular bisector of three panel bodies 11 coincides, and adjacent panel body angle is 60 degree, and panel body 11 is provided with opening 13, and this structure makes that water body circulation is good, not easily contamination, is beneficial to fish habitat; Positioning anchor 3 comprises anchor body, some container cavities 18 are provided with in anchor body, barb 19 is provided with in container cavity 18, the outer surface of barb 19 is provided with multiple wedge 15, barb 19 is rotationally connected by bearing pin 14 and the projection on anchor body, the outer setting limited location block 20 of container cavity 18, for limiting the angle that barb opens, the rotational angle of barb 19 in container cavity 18 is 15-60 degree.
In order to make positioning anchor be stopped less when casting anchor, therefore being provided with back-moving spring 16 between container cavity 18 and barb 19, can ensureing when casting anchor that barb is in less angle and enters sea bed.
Below anchor body, be provided with conical cavity, be provided with eccentric block 17 in conical cavity, eccentric block 17 can increase the eccentric force of anchor body self after anchor body is fixed, and is beneficial to fixing.
The outer surface of barb 19 is provided with multiple wedge 15, and after positioning anchor sinks, when being subject to reversal interlocking relay, barb laterally opens, and multiple wedges of barb outer surface also can strengthen barb lifting surface area, are beneficial to fixing.
In the cavity of the present invention first fish shelter, air bag is set, can by the hoverheight to airbag aeration and gas exhaust inspecting fish shelter, some through holes are set on base in addition, can by through hole to water filling auxiliary adjustment fish shelter hoverheight in cavity, cover plate outer surface arranges some pits, the underwater plants such as pasture and water can be facilitated to live away from home growth, and then simulate natural fish shelter more really; Second fish shelter is loose structure, have that concealed space is many, shielding be strong, water body circulation is good, the not easily feature such as contamination, be particularly useful for cultivating the large fish of reaction to light stimulation, the second fish shelter can be adopted the disposing way of single or multiple lift, be formed and be beneficial to fish and hide the space of hiding; First fish shelter coordinates with positioning anchor, can regulate and control that the suspension degree of depth carries out artificial fecundation, good stability not easily drags of anchor, ecological performance is superior, can carry out many water layers propagation, cultivation effect is good; When in anchor body sinking watching, due to action of reset spring, barb can enter with less acute angle, be beneficial to sinking, when being subject to reversal interlocking relay, barb laterally opens, and multiple wedges of barb outer surface also can strengthen barb lifting surface area, due to drag effect, barb is finally extruded and is contracted to the darker position of container cavity, forms larger stress surface, and the eccentric block below anchor body in conical cavity, the eccentric force of anchor body self can be increased after anchor body is fixed, be beneficial to fixing.
Claims (7)
1. an industrial aquaculture fish shelter, it is characterized in that comprising the first fish shelter, the second fish shelter and positioning anchor, the first fish shelter connects the second fish shelter by rope, and the second fish shelter connects positioning anchor by rope; The first described fish shelter is made up of cover plate and base, and cover plate and base surround the cavity of a hollow, cover plate is provided with an aerating device, and the aerating device being positioned at cavity connects an airbag apparatus; Base is provided with some through holes, through hole is provided with filter; Cover plate outer surface is provided with some pits; The second described fish shelter comprises the star-shaped star topology of cross section and arcwall face plate body, arcwall face plate body is located at the outside of star topology and part covers star topology, and described arcwall face plate body and star topology enclose the housing of one or more two end opening; Described positioning anchor comprises anchor body, is provided with some container cavities, is provided with barb in container cavity in anchor body, and the outer surface of barb is provided with multiple wedge, and barb is rotationally connected by the projection on bearing pin and anchor body, the outer setting limited location block of container cavity; Be provided with conical cavity below anchor body, in conical cavity, be provided with eccentric block.
2. a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that described aerating device comprises gas ducting and is arranged on the valve on gas ducting.
3. a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that described airbag apparatus comprises air bag and is coated on the protection capsule of this air bag outside.
4. a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that described filter is porous plate or mesh sheet.
5. a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described star topology is made up of three pieces of Central Symmetry panel bodies, the perpendicular bisector of three panel bodies coincides, and adjacent panel body angle is 60 degree.
6. a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter according to claim 5, is characterized in that described panel body is provided with opening.
7. a kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with back-moving spring between described container cavity and barb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410828358.3A CN104521834A (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Industrial aquaculture fish shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410828358.3A CN104521834A (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Industrial aquaculture fish shelter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521834A true CN104521834A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52837618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410828358.3A Pending CN104521834A (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Industrial aquaculture fish shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104521834A (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996325A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-sinking type concrete artificial fish reef |
| CN105010175A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Combined artificial fish reef |
| CN105028255A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism breeding facilitating reef |
| CN105028241A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Convenient-bait-casting combined reef |
| CN105028248A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-displacement floating reef |
| CN105028257A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism growing reef |
| CN105028256A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism breeding and protecting substrate |
| CN105028246A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Pre-suspension marine organism reef |
| CN105075933A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A reef body having a position change function |
| CN105075929A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A biological protection culture reef body |
| CN105075927A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism reef |
| CN105075924A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Extendable floating reef |
| CN105075934A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A dual-function reef base |
| CN105075931A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A comprehensive protection reef base |
| CN105104241A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intertidal zone marine organism protective structure |
| CN105104244A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Propagation floating reef |
| CN105104163A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Continental shelf mixed organism cultivation device |
| CN105104243A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Dispersible ocean propagation reef foundation |
| CN115104565A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-27 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Suspension type automatic silt-discharging artificial fish reef |
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| CN104221968A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish shelter structure suitable for culturing octopus in neritic region |
| CN204443645U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of industrial aquaculture fish shelter |
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2014
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| JP2001321003A (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-20 | Kyowa Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Fish gathering equipment |
| CN201563487U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-09-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Inflatable manual fish bank |
| CN102204518A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-05 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-sinking suction anchor |
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Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996325A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-sinking type concrete artificial fish reef |
| CN105010175A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Combined artificial fish reef |
| CN105028255A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism breeding facilitating reef |
| CN105028241A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Convenient-bait-casting combined reef |
| CN105028248A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-displacement floating reef |
| CN105028257A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism growing reef |
| CN105028256A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism breeding and protecting substrate |
| CN105028246A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Pre-suspension marine organism reef |
| CN105075933A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A reef body having a position change function |
| CN105075929A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A biological protection culture reef body |
| CN105075927A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism reef |
| CN105075924A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Extendable floating reef |
| CN105075934A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A dual-function reef base |
| CN105075931A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A comprehensive protection reef base |
| CN105104241A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intertidal zone marine organism protective structure |
| CN105104244A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Propagation floating reef |
| CN105104163A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Continental shelf mixed organism cultivation device |
| CN105104243A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Dispersible ocean propagation reef foundation |
| CN105104244B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Propagation floating reef |
| CN105075934B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of difunctional reef base |
| CN105104163B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-07-17 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of continental shelf mixed biologic breeding apparatus |
| CN105028248B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | It is a kind of to float reef from displacement |
| CN115104565A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-27 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Suspension type automatic silt-discharging artificial fish reef |
| CN115104565B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-08-15 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Suspension type automatic sediment removal artificial fish reef |
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