CN107079834A - A kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system - Google Patents
A kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107079834A CN107079834A CN201710303564.6A CN201710303564A CN107079834A CN 107079834 A CN107079834 A CN 107079834A CN 201710303564 A CN201710303564 A CN 201710303564A CN 107079834 A CN107079834 A CN 107079834A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side plate
- broiler chicken
- moving frame
- hen house
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/22—Poultry runs ; Poultry houses, including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring
Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system, there is hoistable platform in hen house, driving wheel is arranged at hoistable platform bottom, there is moving frame between hoistable platform, driving roller is arranged at moving frame top, driving roller is connected with motor, there is conveyer belt on driving roller, there is scraper plate in conveying strap end portion, there is support frame on the moving frame of conveyer belt bottom, illuminating lamp A and ultraviolet ray disinfector are arranged at support frame top, there is walking plate moving frame both sides, there is side plate on the inwall of hen house both sides, side plate bottom has illuminating lamp B, side plate has rotating shaft close to the edge bottom of hen house, there is shackle side plate outer, side plate exterior bottom has clamp, there is rotating cylinder on hen house inwall, capstan winch is arranged at the top of hen house inwall, hydraulic seat is arranged at the bottom of hen house inwall, there is hydraulic cylinder on hydraulic seat, invention increases the growth area of broiler chicken, broiler chicken drives high characteristic and also promotes broiler chicken to be moved on mobile support and side plate, so as to add the activity of broiler chicken, be conducive to the healthy growth of broiler chicken.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system.
Background technology
Hen house has core hen house, plants hen house, chicken brooding house, is bred as hen house, Laying House, broiler house, ring by object point is raised
Safety-type poultry house hen house in border etc..Wherein the feeding manner of broiler house includes the flat foster, cage of ground bedding and padding and net-rearing again.Meat
Chicken equals foster advantage using ground bedding and padding：Equipment is simple, save labour, simple and easy to do, investment is less, be easy to management, and meat
Chicken stress small, weightening be fast, survival rate is high.But compared with cage, feeding when bedding and padding flat foster stocking density in ground is than broiler chicken cage
Support density small nearly 1 times, the scope of activities of broiler chicken is small during broiler chicken cage, consuming little energy, easily fatten, can save feed 5%~
10%.But cultivation equipment investment is more during cage, high is required to feed nutrition, broiler chicken is infrequently stood, feel chest muscle and leg flesh
More loose, poor flexibility, meat is poor；Saccus thoracicus swells, and incidence is high, and commodity qualification rate is relatively low.Broiler chicken is raised when using net-rearing
The flat foster method of density ratio bedding and padding is slightly higher.But the shortcoming of net-rearing be broiler chicken scope of activities it is smaller, activity is not enough, broiler chicken
Saccus thoracicus is swollen, the incidence of disease of leg disease is higher.
In terms of comprehensive, bedding and padding flat support in broiler chicken ground has significant advantage, and compared with cage and net-rearing, ground pad
Material puts down foster stocking density less than cage and the stocking density of net-rearing, and the stocking density of cage and net-rearing is larger, but
Be broiler chicken scope of activities it is less, activity is inadequate., it is necessary to which a kind of increase the stocking density of broiler chicken again in the cultivation of broiler chicken
Increase the breeding way of broiler chicken scope of activities and activity.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system, it is characterised in that：In described hen house
Hoistable platform is provided with, hoistable platform bottom is provided with driving wheel, and driving wheel, which is connected between motor, hoistable platform, is provided with shifting
Motivation frame, moving frame top is provided with driving roller, and driving roller is connected with the moving frame between motor, driving roller
Driven roller is provided with, driving roller is connected with motor, driving roller and is provided with conveyer belt, conveys the movement of strap end portion
Be provided with frame on scraper plate, the moving frame of conveyer belt bottom and be provided with support frame, support frame top be provided with illuminating lamp A and
Ultraviolet ray disinfector, support frame both sides are provided with grab, and moving frame both sides are provided with walking plate, and walking plate connects with moving frame
The position at the place of connecing is provided with sawtooth；
Side plate is provided with the inwall of hen house both sides, side plate bottom is provided with illuminating lamp B, and side plate is set close to the edge bottom of hen house
Rotating shaft is equipped with, side plate outer is provided with shackle, and side plate exterior bottom is provided with clamp, and roller end is provided with through hole, hen house
Rotating cylinder is provided with wall, rotating shaft is arranged in rotating cylinder, the top of hen house inwall is provided with capstan winch, and the bottom of hen house inwall is provided with
Hydraulic cylinder is provided with hydraulic seat, hydraulic seat, hydraulic seat surrounding is provided with bolt, and cylinder ends are arranged in clamp, side plate
Edge is provided with walking plate.
Moving frame above described hoistable platform is provided with supporting plate.
Described scraper plate has certain angle, and angle of inclination is 10 ~ 90 degree.
There is certain angle described walking plate end, and fixture angle is 90 ~ 180 degree.
Described capstan winch is electric capstan.
The present invention has advantages below：
1st, the present invention is increased ground and is put down foster stocking density using the setting of moving frame and side plate, not only can be on the ground
Raise table hens, and can be raised table hens on moving frame and side plate, the area of moving frame and side plate is increased raising
Area, while adding stocking density, turn avoid broiler chicken crowded growth together.
2nd, the present invention is by the setting of plate of walking, can make broiler chicken on ground by plate of walking enter moving frame and
On side plate, while the broiler chicken on moving frame and side plate can also walked out from moving frame and side plate, moved up and down in broiler chicken
During frame and side plate, add the scope of activities of broiler chicken, while increase the activity of broiler chicken, reduce saccus thoracicus it is swollen,
The incidence of disease of leg disease, improves the meat of broiler chicken.
3rd, in the present invention, moving frame can be removed by hoistable platform from hen house, can be to moving machine after removal
Frame thoroughly sterilize and clean, and by the setting of rotating shaft, rotating shaft and shackle, can be unloaded side plate from the inwall of hen house,
Cleaning is simple and convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system movable stand.
Fig. 3 is broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system side plate bottom structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system side plate bottom.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system are provided with lifting in described hen house
Platform 4, the bottom of hoistable platform 4 is provided with driving wheel, and driving wheel is connected with motor, and motor drives driving wheel walking, so that rising
Platform movement is dropped.Moving frame 5 is provided between hoistable platform 4, the moving frame 5 of the top of hoistable platform 4 is provided with supporting plate
16；The top of moving frame 5 is provided with driving roller 15, and driving roller 15 is connected with the moving machine between motor, driving roller 15
Driven roller 14 is provided with frame 5, driving roller 15 is connected with motor, driving roller 15 and is provided with conveyer belt, motor
The driving roller of band is rotated, and driving roller driving conveying belt is rotated, and using frictional force, conveyer belt rotates driven roller, driven
The motion of roller auxiliary conveyor belt.Scraper plate 3 is provided with the moving frame 5 for conveying strap end portion, scraper plate 3 has certain angle,
Angle of inclination is 10 ~ 90 degree and is easy to the excrement of broiler chicken to be scraped from conveyer belt.Branch is provided with the moving frame 5 of conveyer belt bottom
Support 13, the top of support frame 13 is provided with illuminating lamp A12 and ultraviolet ray disinfector 18, and the both sides of support frame 13 are provided with grab 2, moves
The both sides of motivation frame 5 are provided with walking plate 1, and there is certain angle walking plate end, and fixture angle is 90 ~ 180 degree, is easy to broiler chicken to pass through
Walking plate is entered on conveyer belt and side plate.Walking plate 1 and the position of the junction of moving frame 5 are provided with sawtooth；
Side plate 10 is provided with the inwall 9 of hen house both sides, side plate bottom is provided with illuminating lamp B20, and side plate 10 is close to the side of hen house
Bottom is provided with rotating shaft 23, the outer of side plate 10 is provided with shackle 19, and the exterior bottom of side plate 10 is provided with clamp 17, and clamp 17 is prevented
Only hydraulic cylinder 7 is slipped, and is easy to support of the hydraulic cylinder 7 to side plate 10, and the end of rotating shaft 23, which is provided with through hole, through hole, is provided with cylinder
Pin, straight pin prevents rotating shaft from being skidded off out of rotating cylinder.Rotating cylinder 22 is provided with hen house inwall 9, rotating shaft 23 is arranged in rotating cylinder 22, chicken
The top of house inwall 9 is provided with capstan winch 11, and capstan winch 11 is electric capstan, and capstan winch 11 includes twisted rope 6, the bottom of hen house inwall 9
It is provided with hydraulic seat 8, hydraulic seat 8 and is provided with hydraulic cylinder 7, the surrounding of hydraulic seat 8 is provided with bolt 21, the end of hydraulic cylinder 7 is set
In clamp 17, the edge of side plate 10 is provided with walking plate 1.
The present invention is in use, hoistable platform can control the oscilaltion and movement of moving frame, when needing to move, and lead to
Cross hoistable platform to rise moving frame, moving frame and support frame is left ground, then lifted by drive wheel flat
The movement of platform, and then move moving frame.When moving frame is needed to use, moving frame is reduced by hoistable platform, made
Moving frame and support frame are contacted with ground, support frame is played a part of support to mobile support.When in use, broiler chicken passes through
Walking plate is come on conveyer belt, the sawtooth of walking plate end, can prevent walking plate from being slid from frame.Need not walk plate when,
Walking plate is put into grab；Saving uses space.When needing to clear up the excrement on conveyer belt, broiler chicken is caught up with from conveyer belt
Under, then rotate conveyer belt, the excrement on conveyer belt is scraped and fallen to the ground, so to a lateral movement by conveyer belt by scraper plate
Cleared up afterwards using forklift, the ultraviolet ray disinfector on support frame top can carry out disinfection to moving frame, illuminating lamp A and photograph
Bright lamp B provide illumination for hen house, prevents the daylighting blocked in influence hen house due to mobile support and side plate.Disinfection by ultraviolet light
Device, illuminating lamp A and illuminating lamp B are demountable structure, are easy to the cleaning to moving frame and side plate.
The rotating shaft on side plate in hen house is pierced into rotating cylinder, and straight pin is set in the through hole of roller end, prevent rotating shaft from
Skidded off in rotating cylinder, while also enabling side plate by axle center of rotating shaft into sector rotation.When in use, in side plate level, capstan winch
Twisted rope is hooked on shackle, and the end of hydraulic cylinder is arranged in clamp, and hydraulic cylinder plays a part of support, in capstan winch and hydraulic cylinder
Act on simultaneously under, side plate is set to be horizontally fixed on hen house inwall, so that broiler chicken is walked and moved on side plate.When not in use,
First pine capstan winch, after-contraction hydraulic cylinder moves downward the outer edge of side plate, and now side plate is into inclined-plane, using giant or
Scraper plate is cleared up side plate, after cleaning is completed, tightens up capstan winch, side plate is pulled to and is attached on hen house inwall by pull-up side plate.When
When side plate needs thoroughly cleaning, the twisted rope in shackle is untied, straight pin is removed, rotating shaft is taken out out of rotating cylinder, so that will be whole
Side plate removes the processing that carries out disinfection.Invention increases the growth area of broiler chicken, broiler chicken drives high characteristic and also promotes broiler chicken to shifting
Moved on dynamic support and side plate, so as to add the activity of broiler chicken, be conducive to the healthy growth of broiler chicken.
Examples detailed above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the technology of this area
For personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations, within the spirit and principles of the invention, and that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system, it is characterised in that：Hoistable platform, hoistable platform bottom are provided with described hen house
Driving wheel is provided with, driving wheel, which is connected between motor, hoistable platform, is provided with moving frame, and moving frame top is provided with drive
Dynamic roller, driving roller, which is connected with the moving frame between motor, driving roller, is provided with driven roller, driving roller connection
Have and be provided with conveyer belt on motor, driving roller, scraper plate, conveyer belt bottom are provided with the moving frame for conveying strap end portion
Moving frame on be provided with support frame, support frame top is provided with illuminating lamp A and ultraviolet ray disinfector, and support frame both sides are set
There is grab, moving frame both sides are provided with walking plate, and walking plate and the position of moving frame junction are provided with sawtooth；
Side plate is provided with the inwall of hen house both sides, side plate bottom is provided with illuminating lamp B, and side plate is set close to the edge bottom of hen house
Rotating shaft is equipped with, side plate outer is provided with shackle, and side plate exterior bottom is provided with clamp, and roller end is provided with through hole, hen house
Rotating cylinder is provided with wall, rotating shaft is arranged in rotating cylinder, the top of hen house inwall is provided with capstan winch, and the bottom of hen house inwall is provided with
Hydraulic cylinder is provided with hydraulic seat, hydraulic seat, hydraulic seat surrounding is provided with bolt, and cylinder ends are arranged in clamp, side plate
Edge is provided with walking plate.
2. a kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above described hoistable platform
Moving frame is provided with supporting plate.
3. a kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described scraper plate has certain
Angle, angle of inclination is 10 ~ 90 degree.
4. a kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described walking plate end has one
Clamp angle, fixture angle is 90 ~ 180 degree.
5. a kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described capstan winch is electric mincing
Disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710303564.6A CN107079834B (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | Three-dimensional farming systems of meat chicken |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710303564.6A CN107079834B (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | Three-dimensional farming systems of meat chicken |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107079834A true CN107079834A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
| CN107079834B CN107079834B (en) | 2022-05-06 |
Family
ID=59611403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710303564.6A Active CN107079834B (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | Three-dimensional farming systems of meat chicken |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107079834B (en) |
Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1468396A (en) * | 1965-02-22 | 1967-02-03 | Shepherd Bros Baxenden Ltd | Improvements to cage assemblies |
| CN2191525Y (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-03-15 | 李东 | Series cages for ecotype meat chicken, layer and hen |
| CN202565960U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-12-05 | 江苏腾达源农牧有限公司 | Duck cage staggered layered erection combination structure |
| CN102907337A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-02-06 | 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 | Usage of automatic manure clearing equipment |
| CN203340791U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-12-18 | 合肥创美农业科技开发有限公司 | Henhouse support |
| CN203912914U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-11-05 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Plant the young canopy of raising of duck |
| CN204014742U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-17 | 杜存怀 | The new-type hen house of raising in cages |
| CN104304079A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Stacked coop for drylot feeding and cage-free feeding of laying hens |
| CN104782529A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-22 | 中国农业大学 | Roost type laying hen cultivation frame |
| CN204579489U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-26 | 北京市农林科学院 | Ecological poultry support |
| CN204762756U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 福建漳平市德诺林业有限公司 | Henhouse |
| CN204888340U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-12-23 | 北京农学院 | Novel ecological chicken coop of combination formula |
| CN205143188U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-13 | 个旧盛源养殖专业合作社 | Folding frame of perching of poultry |
| CN105660449A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-06-15 | 天津市华野生态养殖有限公司 | Ecological perching rack for rare birds |
| JP2016521991A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-07-28 | ジュン ソク キム、 | Device for removing poultry from cages |
| CN205409096U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Ecological soil chicken breeding chicken coop |
| CN106212318A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 重庆瑞桑农业开发有限公司 | Hen house cleaning equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201710303564.6A patent/CN107079834B/en active Active
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1468396A (en) * | 1965-02-22 | 1967-02-03 | Shepherd Bros Baxenden Ltd | Improvements to cage assemblies |
| CN2191525Y (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-03-15 | 李东 | Series cages for ecotype meat chicken, layer and hen |
| CN202565960U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-12-05 | 江苏腾达源农牧有限公司 | Duck cage staggered layered erection combination structure |
| CN102907337A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-02-06 | 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 | Usage of automatic manure clearing equipment |
| CN203340791U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-12-18 | 合肥创美农业科技开发有限公司 | Henhouse support |
| JP2016521991A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-07-28 | ジュン ソク キム、 | Device for removing poultry from cages |
| CN203912914U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-11-05 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Plant the young canopy of raising of duck |
| CN204014742U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-17 | 杜存怀 | The new-type hen house of raising in cages |
| CN104304079A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Stacked coop for drylot feeding and cage-free feeding of laying hens |
| CN105660449A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-06-15 | 天津市华野生态养殖有限公司 | Ecological perching rack for rare birds |
| CN204579489U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-26 | 北京市农林科学院 | Ecological poultry support |
| CN104782529A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-22 | 中国农业大学 | Roost type laying hen cultivation frame |
| CN204762756U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 福建漳平市德诺林业有限公司 | Henhouse |
| CN204888340U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-12-23 | 北京农学院 | Novel ecological chicken coop of combination formula |
| CN205143188U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-13 | 个旧盛源养殖专业合作社 | Folding frame of perching of poultry |
| CN205409096U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Ecological soil chicken breeding chicken coop |
| CN106212318A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 重庆瑞桑农业开发有限公司 | Hen house cleaning equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王永芬等: "栖架式舍饲散养模式对蛋鸡行为与鸡舍环境的影响", 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
| 黄炎坤等: "白羽肉鸡舍内活动区域的定位分析", 《贵州农业科学》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107079834B (en) | 2022-05-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103053438B (en) | Broiler breeding equipment | |
| CN102422819B (en) | Small stepped type natural mating breeding equipment for breeding poultry | |
| CN205694950U (en) | A kind of hen house automatic pig manure cleaning device | |
| CN205682154U (en) | A kind of laying hen Growing Chicken frame for cultivating | |
| CN203181767U (en) | Broiler feeding device | |
| CN206776464U (en) | A kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system | |
| CN203872793U (en) | Meat chicken cage with draw type bottom plate | |
| CN204305830U (en) | Hand over kind of a chicken coop for a kind of stacked | |
| CN207185869U (en) | A kind of animal husbandry green grass cutting equipment | |
| CN107079834A (en) | A kind of broiler chicken Three-dimensional cultivating system | |
| CN202232530U (en) | Automatic feeding system for multi-layer caging of broilers | |
| CN204860543U (en) | Automatic half hierarchic structure chicken coop of clear excrement | |
| CN106614296A (en) | Comprehensive farming method of chicken, pig and fish | |
| CN203563568U (en) | Shrimp and crab temporary rearing and automatic fishing device | |
| CN208924997U (en) | A kind of aquaculture automatic stirring water installations | |
| CN104326392B (en) | Pond aquaculture fishing conveyer | |
| CN215012736U (en) | Improve aquaculture device of native fish nursery effect | |
| CN205389991U (en) | A culter class man is seed selection box with a net that is used for waterproof bird to prevent jumping and prevent that fodder runs off | |
| CN109197652A (en) | A kind of chicken cage with lesion automatic detection function | |
| CN107751035A (en) | Feeding work car and birds feeding system | |
| CN205105987U (en) | Automatic throw material and pick up three -layer laying hen cage of egg white excrement | |
| CN211430645U (en) | Pond culture fishing tool | |
| CN210382273U (en) | Feeding device in eel breeding process | |
| CN206365375U (en) | One kind cultivation fish finishing device | |
| CN209251419U (en) | A kind of mud fish fry breeding apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |