High-efficiency low-temperature plasma generator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a high-efficiency low-temperature plasma generator.
Background
In recent years, a low temperature plasma technology has attracted increasing attention, and plasma is called a fourth species existing form other than solid, liquid and gas, and is composed of electrons, ions, radicals and neutral particles, and the whole remains electrically neutral. In low-temperature plasma, a large amount of high-energy electrons and active particles such as O, OH and the like generated by the high-energy electrons exist, and then a series of complex physical and chemical reactions are initiated to convert complex macromolecular pollutants into simple micromolecular substances or convert toxic and harmful substances into nontoxic and harmless or low-toxicity and low-toxicity substances, so that the pollutants are degraded and removed. The low-temperature plasma technology has the characteristics of simple process, short treatment flow, less investment, small occupied area, high removal rate, low operation cost (mainly electricity charge), wide application range and the like.
The double-dielectric barrier discharge is used as a reliable and economic method for generating low-temperature (non-equilibrium state) plasma under the normal pressure condition, and is widely applied to the fields of ozone synthesis, vacuum ultraviolet light sources, material surface treatment, environmental protection and the like. In recent years, the low-temperature plasma technology attracts much attention in the aspect of malodor and organic pollutant degradation, so that the low-temperature plasma technology becomes an effective technology for controlling malodor and malodor pollution with industrial application prospect.
The existing discharge device for generating plasma by double-dielectric barrier discharge has the problems of high damage rate, poor maintainability and high maintenance and manufacturing cost in actual working condition application, and brings great challenges to the popularization and use of plasma waste gas treatment equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a high-efficiency low-temperature plasma generator, which comprises a metal frame and a discharge electrode, wherein the discharge electrode is fixed in the metal frame through an electrode supporting plate and comprises a plurality of high-voltage discharge electrodes and low-voltage discharge electrodes, the high-voltage discharge electrodes and the low-voltage discharge electrodes are arranged in a staggered and parallel manner, the high-voltage discharge electrodes are respectively connected onto a high-voltage electrode connecting plate, the low-voltage discharge electrodes are respectively connected onto a low-voltage electrode connecting plate, the high-voltage electrode connecting plate is connected onto a high-voltage terminal and supplies power through the high-voltage terminal, and the low-voltage electrode connecting plate is connected onto a ground terminal;
the discharge electrode comprises a medium tube and a metal electrode tube, the metal electrode tube is arranged in the medium tube, the metal electrode tube is connected with a low-voltage electrode connecting plate or a high-voltage electrode connecting plate through a section of high-voltage wire, the high-voltage wire is insulated and protected through an insulating protective sleeve, and a medium tube protective sleeve is sleeved on the edge of the medium tube;
the metal frame is made of stainless steel anti-corrosion materials, and the shell of the metal frame is grounded; the high-voltage terminal is made of an organic polymer material or an inorganic material, is round or square and is used for leakage protection between the high-voltage lead and the metal frame;
the high-voltage electrode connecting plate is made of copper materials, and each high-voltage wire is welded at a common end and led out through the high-voltage terminal after being gathered and connected;
the grounding terminal is directly welded on the metal frame;
the discharge electrode is covered by a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is an opaque plate made of inorganic materials and is connected with the metal frame into a whole;
the electrode supporting plate is made of inorganic materials;
the aperture of the medium pipe is circular, and the ratio of the outer diameter of the medium pipe to the gap between the medium pipes is 2:1;
the metal electrode tube is made of a stainless steel tube or a copper tube, the medium tube is made of quartz glass or ceramic materials, one end of the medium tube is a blind end, the other end of the medium tube is provided with an opening, and when the metal electrode tube is inserted, the metal electrode tube is led out by installing a high-voltage lead and is connected to a high-voltage electrode connecting plate;
the motor fixing ring is sleeved on the medium pipe, abuts against the supporting plate and is used for fixing the medium pipe on the supporting plate;
the electrode fixing ring is made of soft materials;
the dielectric tube protective sleeve is made of the same material as the electrode fixing ring and is sleeved at the opening of the dielectric tube;
sealant is filled in the accommodating space between the electrode supporting plate and the metal frame in a sealing mode, and the medium pipe protective sleeve, the high-voltage electrode connecting plate and the low-voltage electrode connecting plate are sealed through the sealant.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the high-efficiency low-temperature plasma generator provided by the invention adopts the metal framework, selects stainless steel or inorganic medium materials, has good corrosion resistance, avoids or reduces the use of organic materials, reduces the cost, and reduces the device burnout condition caused by the fact that the organic materials are not resistant to high temperature; and the outer diameter size of the dielectric tube and the discharge gap ratio are set to be 2: the best discharge effect is achieved at 1 hour, and the highest discharge efficiency is achieved; meanwhile, the discharge electrode provided by the invention ensures the discharge efficiency and prolongs the service life of the discharge electrode by selecting the proper medium tube and the proper metal electrode tube, and ensures the sealing property of the medium tube through the medium tube protective sleeve to prevent water vapor and air from being mixed in the discharge electrode.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a view illustrating a high-efficiency low-temperature plasma generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a high efficiency low temperature plasma generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge electrode of a high-efficiency low-temperature plasma generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a high-efficiency low-temperature plasma generator which comprises a metal frame 1 and discharge electrodes 7, wherein the discharge electrodes 7 are fixed in the metal frame 1 through electrode supporting plates 6, the discharge electrodes 7 comprise a plurality of high-voltage discharge electrodes and low-voltage discharge electrodes, the high-voltage discharge electrodes and the low-voltage discharge electrodes are arranged in a staggered and parallel mode, the high-voltage discharge electrodes are respectively connected onto high-voltage electrode connecting plates 3, the low-voltage discharge electrodes are respectively connected onto low-voltage electrode connecting plates 9, the high-voltage electrode connecting plates 3 are connected onto high-voltage terminals 2 and supply power through the high-voltage terminals 2, and the low-voltage electrode connecting plates 9 are connected onto a grounding terminal 4;
the discharge electrode 7 comprises a medium tube 11 and a metal electrode tube 12, the metal electrode tube 12 is arranged in the medium tube 11, the metal electrode tube 12 is connected with a low-voltage electrode connecting plate 9 or a high-voltage electrode connecting plate 3 through a section of high-voltage wire 14, the high-voltage wire 14 is insulated and protected through an insulating protective sleeve 13, and a medium tube protective sleeve 10 is sleeved on the edge of the medium tube 11;
the metal frame 1 is made of stainless steel anticorrosive materials, and the shell of the metal frame 1 is grounded; the high-voltage terminal 2 is made of an organic polymer material or an inorganic material, and the high-voltage terminal 2 is round or square and is used for leakage protection between the high-voltage lead 14 and the metal frame 1; the metal frame 1 provided by the embodiment of the invention is made of stainless steel anti-corrosion material, and the shell is grounded in the use process, so that the use of organic polymer material is avoided, and the electric leakage and high-temperature burning of the frame caused by high-voltage discharge are reduced;
the high-voltage electrode connecting plate 3 is made of copper materials, and each high-voltage lead 14 is welded at a common end and led out through the high-voltage terminal 2 after being gathered and connected;
the grounding terminal 4 is directly welded on the metal frame 1;
the discharge electrode 7 is covered by a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is an opaque plate made of inorganic materials and is connected with the metal frame 1 into a whole;
the electrode supporting plate 6 is made of an inorganic material; the device can resist high pressure and high temperature, and the part is a main part of the whole device and needs to ensure the processing precision; simultaneously through the hole of processing come the size of the medium pipe 11 of control installation and the discharge gap between the medium pipe 11, this medium pipe 11 size and discharge gap can freely be adjusted, medium pipe 11 external diameter size and discharge gap proportion are 2: the best discharge effect is achieved at 1 hour, and the highest discharge efficiency is achieved;
the metal electrode tube 12 is made of a stainless steel tube or a copper tube, the medium tube 11 is made of quartz glass or a ceramic material, one end of the medium tube 11 is a blind end, the other end of the medium tube is provided with an opening, and when the metal electrode tube 12 is inserted, the metal electrode tube 12 is led out by installing a high-voltage lead 14 and is connected to the high-voltage electrode connecting plate 3;
the electrode fixing ring 8 is sleeved on the medium tube 11, abuts against the supporting plate 6 and is used for fixing the medium tube 11 on the supporting plate 6;
the electrode fixing ring 8 is made of soft materials;
the material of the medium tube protective sleeve 10 is the same as that of the electrode fixing ring 8, and the medium tube protective sleeve is sleeved at the opening of the medium tube 11;
sealant is filled in the accommodating space between the electrode supporting plate 6 and the metal frame 1 in a sealing mode, and the medium pipe protective sleeve 10, the high-voltage electrode connecting plate 3 and the low-voltage electrode connecting plate 9 are sealed through the sealant.
The high-efficiency low-temperature plasma generator provided by the invention adopts a metal framework, adopts stainless steel or an inorganic medium material, has good corrosion resistance, avoids or reduces the use of organic materials, reduces the cost, and reduces the device burnout condition caused by the non-high temperature resistance of the organic materials; and the outer diameter size and the discharge gap ratio of the dielectric tube are set to be 2: the best discharge effect is achieved when the discharge time is 1 hour, and the discharge efficiency is highest; meanwhile, the discharge electrode provided by the invention ensures the discharge efficiency and prolongs the service life of the discharge electrode by selecting the proper medium tube and the proper metal electrode tube, and ensures the sealing property of the medium tube through the medium tube protective sleeve to prevent water vapor and air from being mixed in the discharge electrode; and the sizes of the medium tube and the metal electrode tube are reasonably designed, so that the discharge efficiency is maximized.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.