CN107066661A - Green Architecture method based on BIM technology and imitation technology - Google Patents
Green Architecture method based on BIM technology and imitation technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Green Architecture method based on BIM technology and imitation technology, comprise the following steps：Simulation softward analysis present situation place is utilized at building scheme initial stage, including the earthwork, rainwash is analyzed, just determine Site Design absolute altitude, in Revit project place is set up according to designed elevation, wind is done with reference to simulation softward, luminous environment is analyzed, and site Planning is carried out on this basis, propose kinds of schemes, multiple figure models are set up in Revit, it is laid out with reference to simulation softward to different into sector-style, luminous environment is analyzed, help than choosing optimization general layout, it is final to obtain most rational total figure and further deepen scheme, the wind of the interior space is carried out with method ibid, light, analysis of Thermal Environment, than selecting optimization final scheme.Present invention ensures that the accuracy of analysis model, it is ensured that the reliability of analysis result, BIM technology and sunykatuib analysis are blended, the feedback mechanism of design and analysis optimization is formed, the accuracy and efficiency of building Green design simulation is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to BIM Green Architectures field, and in particular to one kind is based on BIM technology and imitation technology phase
With reference to Green Architecture method.
Background technology
BIM English full name is Building Information Modeling, i.e. BIM.BIM technology is
A kind of digitization instrument that management is built applied to engineering design, the relevant information of various projects is integrated by parameter model,
Shared and transmitted during project planning, operation and the full lifetime safeguarded, engineers and technicians is believed various buildings
Breath makes correct understanding and efficiently reply, and each side's construction bodies for design team and including building unit of operation are provided
The basis of collaborative work, improve production efficiency, it is cost-effective and shorten the duration in terms of play a significant role.BIM technology has
Visualization, harmony, simulation, optimization property are with that can go out five features of figure.
In conventional architectural design, especially in the program planning stage, due to lacking corresponding imitation technology, ginseng
It can only all pay attention to the economy of scheme with each side, and have ignored the reasonability of building.Bring many avoidable designs
Defect and waste.Only the defect for having become and giving tacit consent in the industry is not verified in design.Rough different design closes current China's construction section
About type society state basic policy.
Current simulation softwares, with the software used in design cycle, it is impossible to carry out effective, accurate data and hand over
Stream, has suitable instrument but to can not be applied in actual design, causes the inaccuracy of sunykatuib analysis.
The birth of BIM technology, creates the passage of connection design software and the exchange of analogue simulation software data, but is due to
BIM technology causes design cycle to change, and the data-interface matching problem between BIM technology and simulation softwares, makes
Obtain both and fail good common service in architectural design.
Achievement in research is all node type at this stage, fails to form complete, the production streamline of system and design process.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes to solve the problem of prior art is present, a kind of based on BIM technology and mould the purpose is to provide
Intend the Green Architecture method of emulation technology.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of Green Architecture method based on BIM technology and imitation technology, comprises the following steps：
I sets up present situation place model with civil3D, rainwash is analyzed according to project base drawing and related data,
Preliminary site elevation design is carried out, and earth volume is calculated with civil3D, reasonable designed elevation is selected on this basis.
II sets up present situation place model according to Site Design absolute altitude and base drawing in Revit, including base periphery is built
Building body amount and place, road.
Revit models are imported STARCCM+, simulationCFD and carry out the present situation place vane before general layout by III
Analyze in border；Revit models are imported into the analysis that ECOTECT, RADIANCE carry out the place luminous environment before general layout.
IV, with reference to position, traffic, function, economic and technical norms analysis etc., carries out a variety of general layouts according to above-mentioned analysis
Design, and set up site Planning figure model to simulate in Revit respectively.
Revit models containing the different general layout scale of constructions are directed respectively into STARCCM+, simulationCFD and carried out by V
Wind environment is analyzed, and Revit models are imported into the analysis that ECOTECT, RADIANCE carry out luminous environment.
VI carries out site Planning optimization than choosing, it is determined that rational total by Revit models and the fit applications of analysis software
Figure layout, carries out single building design on this basis；
VII it is determined that total figure Revit models in continue create conceptual level monomer Re vit model, hide previous total figure set
Count the closure that each interior space is should ensure that in the scale of construction, model；
VIII is analyzed according to sector-style, luminous environment is entered described in step III again monomer model, adjusts single according to sunykatuib analysis result
The body bodily form, windowing position and area, interior construction spacing are laid out, while carrying out passive type Green design；
Revit models are imported IES, energyplus and carry out energy consumption analysis to model by IX, and form optimization opinion, guidance model
Modification is until meet design requirement；
X deepens scheme model, is formed and expands just stage model；
XI is adjusted according to local selective analysis is carried out to room light, the wind environment in emphasis room described in step III to unreasonable part
Whole design is until meet design requirement；
XII in-depths expand preliminary cast to construction drawing depth, and metastasis model deepens the stage to figure is gone out.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the analysis mode based on BIM models, it is ensured that the accuracy of analysis model, so as to ensure that the true of analysis result can
By property.
2. BIM technology and Green design simulation are blended.The design that each step is all based on analysis mode makes design more
Added with Li Keyi, designing quality and reasonability are improved.
3. by innovation work flow, forming the feedback mechanism of design and analysis optimization, building Green design simulation is improved
Accuracy and efficiency.
4. BIM is built into meter fully combination with green, the method for work of holonomic system is formed, string puts into line, practicing property
By force.
5. simulate physical reactions of the building in the case of least favorable, it is to avoid surdimensionnement and design are not enough, improve
The economy of design.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dry monsoon environmental analysis result figure in specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 is specific embodiment ancient name for China monsoon environment analysis result figure；
Fig. 3 is photovoltaic efficiency analysis result figure in specific embodiment；
Fig. 4 is daylighting situation analysis result figure in specific embodiment；
Fig. 5 is indoor wind environment analysis result figure one in specific embodiment；
Fig. 6 is indoor wind environment analysis result figure two in specific embodiment；
Fig. 7 is Building Energy Analysis result figure in specific embodiment；
Fig. 8 is non-irrigated lavatory space ventilator analysis in specific embodiment.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in detail, wherein design software is mainly including following several
Kind：
Civil3D:Civil 3D are civil engineering Software tools, support BIM, contribute to shorten design and analysis and
Implement the time of change modification, help designs road, bridge, city planting ductwork, the design of place plot, geospatial analysis etc..
STAR-CCM+：STAR-CCM+ softwares are the general-purpose computations stream of new generation developed by CD-adapco Group companies
Dynamic analysis software, the CFD solvers of new generation developed using Continuum Mechanics numerical technique.
simulationCFD：Autodesk Simulation CFD are the meters of a simulation heat transfer and fluid flow analysis
Fluid operator mechanics (CFD) tool software.It can carry out high velocity turbulent flow and incompressible flow, and heat conduction and convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection three
Tie up simulation analysis.
ECOTECT：A Sustainable Architecture Design and analysis tool, support function：Building Energy Analysis, thermal property,
Water consume, Sunlight Analysis, shade and reflection etc..
IES(VE)：It is the integrated building simulation softward developed by IES companies of Britain, its core concept is by setting up
One threedimensional model, in illumination of the building early stage to building, solar energy, and temperature effect are simulated.Its function is similar
Ecotect, compatible with Radianceq can carry out visual simulation to indoor illuminating effect.
RADIANCE：RADIANCE is the Lao Lunsi Berkeleys National Laboratory of USDOE subordinate in 90 years last century
A outstanding architectural lighting and illumination simulation softward bag that generation just develops, it employs the backlight of Monte carlo algorithm optimization
Line tracing engine, during it is applied to architectural lighting simulation and analyzed, is produced closer to real physics luminous environment.
Grasshopper：Grasshopper is a use programmed algorithm generation model run under Rhino environment
Plug-in unit, when scheme logical AND modeling process is connected, grasshopper can directly change mould by the adjustment of parameter
Type form.
Dynamo：Dynamo is a visual parameters software, can based on Revit can also independent operating, can and
Revit data are docked.
As shown in Fig. 1~8, a kind of Green Architecture method based on BIM technology and imitation technology, including it is as follows
Step：
I sets up present situation place model with civil3D, rainwash is analyzed according to project base drawing and related data,
Preliminary site elevation design is carried out, and earth volume is calculated with civil3D, reasonable designed elevation is selected on this basis.
II sets up present situation place model according to Site Design absolute altitude and base drawing in Revit, including base periphery is built
Building body amount and place, road.
Revit models are imported STARCCM+, simulationCFD and carry out the present situation place vane before general layout by III
Analyze in border；Revit models import the analysis that ECOTECT, RADIANCE carry out the place luminous environment before general layout, and this will all refer to
Lead ensuing site Planning.
IV, with reference to position, traffic, function, economic and technical norms analysis etc., carries out a variety of general layouts according to above-mentioned analysis
Design, and set up site Planning figure model to simulate in Revit respectively.
Revit models containing the different general layout scale of constructions are directed respectively into STARCCM+, simulationCFD and carried out by V
Wind environment is analyzed, equally, is conducted into the analysis that ECOTECT, RADIANCE carry out luminous environment.
VI is weighed by Revit models and the fit applications of analysis software, repeatedly simulation, carries out site Planning optimization ratio
Choosing, it is determined that rational general layout, carries out single building design on this basis；
VII it is determined that total figure Revit models in continue to create conceptual level monomer Re vit model (including wall, door, window, Lou Di
Face, Escalator, stair, roof, room etc.), hide in the previous site Planning scale of construction, model and should ensure that each interior space
Closure；
VIII is analyzed according to sector-style, luminous environment is entered described in step III again monomer model, adjusts single according to sunykatuib analysis result
The body bodily form, windowing position and area, interior construction spacing are laid out, while carrying out passive type Green design；
Revit models are imported IES, energyplus and carry out energy consumption analysis to model by IX, and form optimization opinion, guidance model
Modification is until meet design requirement；
X deepens scheme model, is formed and expands just stage model；
XI is adjusted according to local selective analysis is carried out to room light, the wind environment in emphasis room described in step III to unreasonable part
Whole design is until meet design requirement；
XII in-depths expand preliminary cast to construction drawing depth, and metastasis model deepens the stage to figure is gone out.
STAR-CCM+, simulationCFD, ECOTECT, RADIANCE software described in the step III or V is calculated
Required model be by Revit generate it is simplified after STL models or data transfer directly carried out by Revit.
The Revit model datas complete will be transferred to STARCCM+, simulationCFD, ECOTECT, RADIANCE,
IES, energyplus carry out sunykatuib analysis.
Passive type Green design includes in the step VIII：Daylighting area is adjusted, the necessary sunshade measure of supplement increases the summer
Season Discussion on architecture leeway, reduce winter Discussion on architecture leeway.
Virtual environment is set up by simulation softward, model is set up using BIM technology, converts, is converted into by related plug-in unit
The calculating model that simulation softward can be used, analyzes it under different natural environments using natural resources, to natural environment
Influence and itself rational analysis and checking.Therefrom analyze negative factor and be modified in the design.
By the transformation to conventional design flow, BIM technology is set to can be good at being adapted in design, and form universality
Method of work, formed holonomic system work system.
Specific embodiment：
1 sets up place according to base data in civil3D, does rainwash analysis；It was found that levelling of the land, puts down without doing the earthwork
Weighing apparatus design, therefore same court absolute altitude is used for designed elevation.
2 according to upper step analysis result, designed elevation and project base data, and present situation place model is set up in Revit, this
Spaciousness is without building around place in example, so model only includes place, road.
Place model importing star-ccm+ is done wind environment analysis by 3, it is found that place well-ventilated is unobstructed, summer is dominated
Wind direction southeaster, winter cardinal wind northwester.And model is imported into ecotect progress Sunlight Analysis, conclusion is that sunshine is sufficient
It is unobstructed.
4 carry out site Planning according to above-mentioned analysis, propose three kinds of general layouts, Revit figure models are set up respectively.Will not
With scheme Revit model conversions into stl forms, it imported into star-ccm+, analysis different directions come wind wind speed and blast, than
Compared with Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of infiltration and summer ventilation situation, for the windowing of the optimal direction of building selection, rational gateway and facade
Form etc., Computer Aided Design.Below figure case, is contrasted by wind speed and pressure, it is believed that during 10 degree of south by west, builds Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of
Infiltration is most weak, and heat-energy losses are minimum, as shown in Figure 1.
2 with reference to step 4, analyzes summer wind environment, summer ventilation is good, as shown in Figure 2.
3 will set solar energy photovoltaic panel due to roof, and model is imported into ecotect, the most suitable inclination angle in analysis roof
Degree makes photovoltaic efficiency highest.The comfortableness of the interior space is considered, so have selected 30 degree.As shown in Figure 3.
The possibility kept the sun off is not present around building, so not doing Sunlight Analysis in this project.Because physical features is flat,
Rainwash analysis is not done yet.
4, by above-mentioned program analysis ratio choosing, it is determined that the building scale of construction, divides the interior space, form the model of conceptual level.
Model is imported IES analysis indoor lighting situations by 5, it is determined that windowing form and size, as shown in Figure 4.
Model is imported STAR-CCM+ analysis room ventilations by 6, determines the rational position of skylight and suitable size, such as to scheme
5th, shown in Fig. 6.
Model is imported IES by 7, analyzes the energy consumption of building, determines building enclosure thermal parameter, formulate Mechatronic Systems scheme and
Operation reserve, as shown in Figure 7.
8 Deepen Designs, scheme model is changed into expanding preliminary cast.
9 import model in the air-flow in analysis emphasis space in simulation.This project is provided with one to economize on water
Non-irrigated lavatory, design is known by the simulation to non-irrigated lavatory wind environment, it is ensured that indoor good air quality, as shown in Figure 8.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the analysis mode based on BIM models, it is ensured that the accuracy of analysis model, so as to ensure that the true of analysis result can
By property.
2. BIM technology and Green design simulation are blended.The design for being all based on analysis mode in each step makes design
It is more reasonable can be according to improving designing quality and reasonability.
3. by innovation work flow, forming the feedback mechanism of design and analysis optimization, building Green design simulation is improved
Accuracy and efficiency.
4. BIM is built into meter fully combination with green, the method for work of holonomic system is formed, string puts into line, practicing property
By force.
5. simulate physical reactions of the building in the case of least favorable, it is to avoid surdimensionnement and design are not enough, improve
The economy of design.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Green Architecture method based on BIM technology and imitation technology, comprises the following steps：
I sets up present situation place model with civil3D, rainwash is analyzed according to project base drawing and related data,
Preliminary site elevation design is carried out, and earth volume is calculated with civil3D, reasonable designed elevation is selected on this basis；
II sets up present situation place model, including base neighboring buildings body according to Site Design absolute altitude and base drawing in Revit
Amount and place, road；
Revit models are imported STARCCM+, simulationCFD and carry out the present situation place wind environment point before general layout by III
Analysis；Revit models are imported into the analysis that ECOTECT, RADIANCE carry out the place luminous environment before general layout；
IV, with reference to position, traffic, function, economic and technical norms analysis etc., carries out a variety of general layouts and set according to above-mentioned analysis
Meter, and set up site Planning figure model to simulate in Revit respectively；
Revit models containing the different general layout scale of constructions are directed respectively into STARCCM+, simulationCFD and carry out vane by V
Border is analyzed, and Revit models are imported into the analysis that ECOTECT, RADIANCE carry out luminous environment；
VI carries out site Planning optimization than choosing, it is determined that rational total figure by Revit models and the fit applications of analysis software
Layout, carries out single building design on this basis；
VII it is determined that total figure Revit models in continue create conceptual level monomer Re vit model, hide previous total figure set
Count the closure that each interior space is should ensure that in the scale of construction, model；
VIII is analyzed according to sector-style, luminous environment is entered described in step III again monomer model, is adjusted according to sunykatuib analysis result
The monomer bodily form, windowing position and area, interior construction spacing are laid out, while carrying out passive type Green design；
Revit models are imported IES, energyplus and carry out energy consumption analysis to model by IX, and form optimization opinion, instruct mould
Type modification is until meet design requirement；
X deepens scheme model, is formed and expands just stage model；
XI is adjusted according to local selective analysis is carried out to room light, the wind environment in emphasis room described in step III to unreasonable part
Whole design is until meet design requirement；
XII in-depths expand preliminary cast to construction drawing depth, and metastasis model deepens the stage to figure is gone out.
2. the Green Architecture method according to claim 1 based on BIM technology and imitation technology, its feature exists
In：Civil3D, STARCCM+, simulationCFD, ECOTECT, RADIANCE software meter described in the step I or III
Model required for calculating be by Revit generate it is simplified after STL models or data transfer directly carried out by Revit.
3. the Green Architecture method according to claim 1 based on BIM technology and imitation technology, its feature exists
In：The Revit model datas will completely be transferred to STARCCM+, simulationCFD, ECOTECT, RADIANCE,
IES, energyplus carry out sunykatuib analysis.
4. the Green Architecture method according to claim 1 based on BIM technology and imitation technology, its feature exists
In：Passive type Green design includes in the step VIII：Daylighting area is adjusted, the necessary sunshade measure of supplement, increase summer builds
Build inside and outside leeway, reduce winter Discussion on architecture leeway.
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| CN107944203A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-04-20 | 侯永胜 | A kind of visual architectural design method of wind-velocity streamline |
| CN108038269A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-05-15 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Mountainous Building group's earthworks calculation concocting method based on BIM |
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| CN110765541A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-07 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Method and device for establishing BIM (building information modeling) model of subway station enclosure structure and storage medium |
| CN111881503A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-03 | 中邦山水规划设计有限公司 | System and method for scenic garden general map site optimization design based on BIM + GIS |
| CN112784351A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-05-11 | 南京林业大学 | BIM-based building light environment analysis method |
| CN113158305A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-23 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Grasshopper-based space surface bridge type parameterized modeling method, system, equipment and medium |
| CN113158305B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2023-11-21 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Grasshopper-based space curved surface bridge type parameterized modeling method, system, equipment and medium |
| CN114021225A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-08 | 中邮通建设咨询有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and medium for simulating wind environment of base station by Web end |
| CN114996824A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-02 | 广州高新工程顾问有限公司 | BIM-based green building interior decoration design and dynamic optimization method |
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