CN107066012B - A kind of switching circuit and electronic equipment - Google Patents

A kind of switching circuit and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107066012B
CN107066012B CN201710456962.1A CN201710456962A CN107066012B CN 107066012 B CN107066012 B CN 107066012B CN 201710456962 A CN201710456962 A CN 201710456962A CN 107066012 B CN107066012 B CN 107066012B
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China
Prior art keywords
switching tube
circuit
operating circuit
base stage
working power
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CN201710456962.1A
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CN107066012A (en
Inventor
阮景圆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tiankai Zhichuang (Tianjin) 3D Printing Co.,Ltd.
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Shanghai Siyixuan Robot Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710456962.1A priority Critical patent/CN107066012B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10Regulating voltage or current
    • G05F1/46Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
    • G05F1/56Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
    • G05F1/561Voltage to current converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/56Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
    • H03K17/60Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being bipolar transistors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of switching circuit and electronic equipments, wherein, the switching circuit controls the level state inputted to switching tube by base stage control module, to realize the control of the switch state of the switching tube, to realize the purpose of the connection status between control working power and operating circuit.Specifically, the switching tube conducting is controlled when the switch button of the operating circuit is in first state, to realize the connection of the working power and operating circuit, provides operating voltage for the operating circuit;The switching tube cut-off is controlled when the switch button is in the second state avoids unnecessary power wastage, and reduce the probability that operating circuit surprisingly leaks electricity to realize the connection for disconnecting the working power and operating circuit.

Description

A kind of switching circuit and electronic equipment
Technical field
This application involves ON-OFF control circuit technical fields, more specifically to a kind of switching circuit and electronic equipment.
Background technique
Electronic equipment is generally made of working power and operating circuit, in the prior art, is closed even if electronic equipment is in Closed state, working power and operating circuit can still keep connecting, and some elements in operating circuit still can consume electricity at this time Amount, causes unnecessary waste;When even more serious, the working power and operating circuit that can not be disconnected may result in electricity Sub- equipment is in the closed state, the case where operating circuit surprisingly leaks electricity.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of switching circuit and electronic equipment, to realize in switch electricity When road is in close state, the purpose of working power and operating circuit is cut off, to avoid unnecessary power wastage, and is reduced The probability surprisingly to leak electricity.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the embodiment of the invention provides following technical solutions:
A kind of switching circuit, for controlling the connection status between working power and operating circuit, the switching circuit packet It includes: base stage control module, voltage output module and switching tube;Wherein,
The base stage control module is connect with the base stage of the switching tube, at the switch button of the operating circuit To the base stage input low level of the switching tube when first state, so that the switching tube is connected, at the switch button To the base stage input high level of the switching tube when the second state, so that the switching tube ends, the first state is institute State the triggering state of switch button;
The input terminal of the voltage output module is connect with the collector of the switching tube, the voltage output module it is defeated Outlet is connect with the input terminal of the operating circuit, for being mentioned in switching tube conducting by dividing to the operating circuit For operating voltage;
The emitter of the switching tube is connect with the first output end of the working power.
Optionally, the base stage control module includes: first resistor;
One end of the first resistor is connect with the base stage of the switching tube, the other end respectively with the working power Two output ends are connected with the switch button;
When the switch button is in first state, the second output terminal of the working power and the switch button connect It connects.
Optionally, the base stage control module further include: second resistance;
One end of the second resistance is connected to the connecting node of the first resistor Yu the switch button, the other end and institute State the second output terminal connection of working power.
Optionally, the voltage output module includes 3rd resistor and the 4th resistance;Wherein,
Input terminal of the one end of the 3rd resistor as the voltage output module, the other end and the 4th resistance connect It connects, the output end as the voltage output module;
4th resistance is grounded far from described 3rd resistor one end.
Optionally, the switching tube is triode.
Optionally, the triode is PNP type triode.
A kind of electronic equipment, comprising: working power, operating circuit and switching circuit as described in any one of the above embodiments;Wherein,
The working power is connected with operating circuit by the switching circuit.
Optionally, the operating circuit is DC-DC circuit or low-dropout linear voltage-regulating circuit.
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of switching circuit and electronic equipments, wherein The switching circuit controls the level state inputted to switching tube by base stage control module, to realize the switch of the switching tube The control of state, to realize the purpose of the connection status between control working power and operating circuit.Specifically, when described The switch button of operating circuit controls the switching tube conducting when being in first state, to realize the working power and work electricity The connection on road provides operating voltage for the operating circuit;The switch is controlled when the switch button is in the second state Pipe cut-off avoids unnecessary power wastage, and reduce to realize the connection for disconnecting the working power and operating circuit The probability that operating circuit surprisingly leaks electricity.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of electrical block diagram for switching circuit that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of electrical block diagram for switching circuit that another embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of electrical block diagram for switching circuit that another embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of electrical block diagram for switching circuit that the further embodiment of the application provides.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of switching circuit, as shown in Figure 1, for control working power and operating circuit it Between connection status, the switching circuit includes: base stage control module 100, voltage output module 200 and switching tube Q;Wherein,
The base stage control module 100 is connect with the base stage of the switching tube Q, for pressing in the switch of the operating circuit To the base stage input low level of the switching tube Q when button is in first state, so that the switching tube Q is connected, in the switch To the base stage input high level of the switching tube Q when button is in the second state, so that the switching tube Q ends, described first State is the triggering state of the switch button;
The input terminal of the voltage output module 200 is connect with the collector of the switching tube Q, the voltage output module 200 output end is connect with the input terminal of the operating circuit, for passing through partial pressure to the work in switching tube Q conducting Make circuit and operating voltage is provided;
The emitter of the switching tube Q is connect with the first output end of the working power.
The switching circuit controls the level state inputted to switching tube Q by base stage control module 100, described in realizing The control of the switch state of switching tube Q, to realize the purpose of the connection status between control working power and operating circuit. Specifically, the switching tube Q conducting is controlled, when the switch button of the operating circuit is in first state to realize the work Make the connection of power supply and operating circuit, provides operating voltage for the operating circuit;When the switch button is in the second state When control switching tube Q cut-off, to realize the connection for disconnecting the working power and operating circuit, avoid unnecessary electricity Power waste, and reduce the probability that operating circuit surprisingly leaks electricity.
On the basis of the above embodiments, one embodiment of the application provides a kind of feasible base stage control module 100 composition, as shown in Fig. 2, the base stage control module 100 includes: first resistor R1;
One end of the first resistor R1 is connect with the base stage of the switching tube Q, the other end respectively with the working power Second output terminal connected with the switch button;
When the switch button is in first state, the second output terminal of the working power and the switch button connect It connects.
It should be noted that due to the presence of the first resistor R1, when the switch button is in first state, institute The second output terminal for stating working power is connect with the switch button, and the switching tube Q is shorted at this time, base stage input voltage It is zero, the switching tube Q is in the conductive state at this time, to realize the purpose for connecting the working power and operating circuit, work The voltage that power supply provides exports after the partial pressure by the voltage output module 200.
In the present embodiment, the switching tube Q is triode, and more specifically, the triode is PNP type triode, It is in the conductive state i.e. as the voltage of emitter 0.7V bigger than the voltage of base stage.
However when the second output terminal of the working power is connect with the switch button, it is possible that electric current is excessive The problem of, therefore, in another embodiment of the application, as shown in figure 3, the base stage control module 100 further include: second Resistance R2;
An end of the second resistance R2 is connected to the connecting node of the first resistor R1 and the switch button, the other end It is connect with the second output terminal of the working power.
The second resistance R2 plays the role of current limliting, avoid second output terminal when the working power with it is described When switch button connects, it is possible that the problem that electric current is excessive.PWKEY in Fig. 3 indicates the input terminal of the switch button.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, another embodiment of the application provides a kind of feasible voltage output module 200 composition, as shown in figure 4, the voltage output module 200 includes 3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4;Wherein,
Input terminal of the one end of the 3rd resistor R3 as the voltage output module 200, the other end and the described 4th Resistance R4 connection, the output end as the voltage output module 200;
The 4th resistance R4 is grounded far from the one end the 3rd resistor R3.
With reference to switching circuit shown in Fig. 4, the voltage output module 200 is opened when the switching tube Q is connected to described The operating voltage that powered-down road provides meets following formula;
Wherein, BAT_EN indicates what the voltage output module 200 exported Operating voltage, BAT_IN are the voltage of working power output, and value is equal to BAT-IN1 or BAT-IN2;R3 is third electricity The resistance value of R3 is hindered, R4 is the resistance value of the 4th resistance R4.
By above formula it is found that the value of the operating voltage of 200 final output of the voltage output module is by work electricity The resistance value co-determination of the voltage, 3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4 of source output, in practical application, adjusting can be passed through Above three parameter provides the purpose of different operating voltages to operating circuit to realize.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including working power, operating circuit and as above-mentioned Switching circuit described in any embodiment;Wherein,
The working power is connected with operating circuit by the switching circuit.
The type of the operating circuit includes but is not limited to DC-DC circuit, voltage difference linear voltage-stabilizing circuit (low Dropout regulator, LDO) and AC-DC circuit.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of switching circuit and electronic equipment, wherein the switching circuit is logical It crosses base stage control module 100 and controls the level state inputted to switching tube Q, to realize the control of the switch state of the switching tube Q System, to realize the purpose of the connection status between control working power and operating circuit.Specifically, when the operating circuit Switch button the switching tube Q conducting is controlled when being in first state, to realize the company of the working power and operating circuit It connects, provides operating voltage for the operating circuit;The switching tube Q is controlled when the switch button is in the second state to cut Only, to realize the connection for disconnecting the working power and operating circuit, unnecessary power wastage is avoided, and reduce work Make the probability that circuit surprisingly leaks electricity.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of switching circuit, which is characterized in that described to open for controlling the connection status between working power and operating circuit Powered-down road includes: base stage control module, voltage output module and switching tube;Wherein,
The base stage control module is connect with the base stage of the switching tube, is in for the switch button in the operating circuit To the base stage input low level of the switching tube when one state, so that the switching tube is connected, the is in the switch button To the base stage input high level of the switching tube when two-state, so that the switching tube ends, the first state is described opens Close the triggering state of button;
The input terminal of the voltage output module is connect with the collector of the switching tube, the output end of the voltage output module It is connect with the input terminal of the operating circuit, for providing work to the operating circuit by partial pressure in switching tube conducting Make voltage;
The emitter of the switching tube is connect with the first output end of the working power;
The base stage control module includes: first resistor;
One end of the first resistor is connect with the base stage of the switching tube, and the other end is defeated with the second of the working power respectively Outlet is connected with the switch button;
When the switch button is in first state, the second output terminal of the working power is connect with the switch button;
The base stage control module further include: second resistance;
One end of the second resistance is connected to the connecting node of the first resistor Yu the switch button, the other end and the work Make the second output terminal connection of power supply;
The voltage output module includes 3rd resistor and the 4th resistance;Wherein,
Input terminal of the one end of the 3rd resistor as the voltage output module, the other end are connect with the 4th resistance, Output end as the voltage output module;
4th resistance is grounded far from described 3rd resistor one end.
2. switching circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the switching tube is triode.
3. switching circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the triode is PNP type triode.
4. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising working power, operating circuit and as described in claim any one of 1-3 Switching circuit;Wherein,
The working power is connected with operating circuit by the switching circuit.
5. electronic equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the operating circuit is DC-DC circuit or low voltage difference Linear voltage-stabilizing circuit.
CN201710456962.1A 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of switching circuit and electronic equipment Active CN107066012B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710456962.1A CN107066012B (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of switching circuit and electronic equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710456962.1A CN107066012B (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of switching circuit and electronic equipment

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CN107066012A CN107066012A (en) 2017-08-18
CN107066012B true CN107066012B (en) 2018-12-28

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3408926A1 (en) * 1984-03-12 1985-09-19 INSTA Elektro GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid Bounce-free interference-proof circuit arrangement for operating an electronic alternating-current switch
CN101621290B (en) * 2008-07-01 2012-09-05 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Light touch switch type key circuit
CN101625588B (en) * 2008-07-08 2011-03-23 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Supply circuit of PWM controller
CN103676746B (en) * 2013-12-20 2016-08-17 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 A kind of switching on and shutting down control circuit and electronic equipment
CN106357255A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-25 于天睿 Light-touch key type electronic switch of small direct-current motor
CN206991149U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-02-09 上海思依暄机器人科技股份有限公司 A kind of on-off circuit and electronic equipment

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Patentee after: Tiankai Zhichuang (Tianjin) 3D Printing Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 201207 Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China (Shanghai) free trade trial area, No. 3, 1 1, Fang Chun road.

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Country or region before: China