CN107064820A - It is a kind of directly to see the low cost integration hourglass of the life of storage battery - Google Patents
It is a kind of directly to see the low cost integration hourglass of the life of storage battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN107064820A CN107064820A CN201710461059.4A CN201710461059A CN107064820A CN 107064820 A CN107064820 A CN 107064820A CN 201710461059 A CN201710461059 A CN 201710461059A CN 107064820 A CN107064820 A CN 107064820A
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- hourglass
- hole area
- battery
- area control
- slippage slot
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000032953 Device battery issue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3828—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC using current integration
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is by divider resistance（11）, adjustable resistance（12）, back-moving spring（13）, it is positive and negative concatenation voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）, potential winding（15）, hourglass slippage slot（17）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole area control U-type groove（18）, hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）, hourglass hole area control sheet（20）, the control of hourglass hole area it is unshakable in one's determination（21）, ferromagnet（22）, current coil（23）, sliding cavity unshakable in one's determination（24）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate（25）Constitute；Can be according to relation property between battery life and electric current, electric current, design make it that hourglass hole area constitutes non-linear relation with electric current to each other, high current and the situation of battery life are simulated, so we can just judge the life-span of battery by observing the hourglass of a very low cost.Present invention, avoiding complicated circuit structure, have broad application prospects and market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The low cost integration hourglass of the life of storage battery can be directly seen the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to battery management technique neck
Domain.
Background technology
Cell management system of electric automobile（BMS）It is the important device for improving vehicle mounted dynamic battery performance, its major function
Including：The life of storage battery；Battery physical parameter is monitored in real time；Battery status is estimated；Inline diagnosis and early warning；Charge and discharge with it is pre-
Fill control；Balanced management and heat management etc..
In battery charge and discharge process, every piece of battery in accumulator of electric car group (should be power battery pack) is gathered in real time
Terminal voltage and temperature, charging and discharging currents and battery bag total voltage, prevent battery from occurring overcharge or overdischarge phenomenon.While energy
It is enough to provide battery condition in time, problematic battery is picked out, the reliability and high efficiency of whole group battery operation is kept, makes residue
Electricity estimation model is implemented as possibility.In addition, the usage history archives of every piece of battery are also set up, are further excellent
Change and develop Novel electric, charger, motor etc. and data is provided, foundation is provided for the off-line analysis system failure.In addition, passing through mould
Type assesses the residual life it is estimated that battery.Current power-supply management system is by collection plate（Collection voltages, electric current, temperature,
Use 16 single-chip microcomputers）；Master control borad（Communicated with Full Vehicle System, control charger, use 16 single-chip microcomputers）；Color liquid crystal
Screen（Using serial port liquid crystal screen, band is touched, and realizes human-computer interaction function）Constitute.Its major function：1）Capacity predicts SOC（Filling
On-line real time monitoring battery capacity in discharge process, provides the residual capacity of battery system at any time）；2）Excessively stream, overvoltage, temperature are protected
Shield（When excessively stream, overvoltage, even pressure and temperature exceeding standard occurs in battery system, battery charging and discharging loop can be automatically cut off, and notify pipe
Reason system sends warning signal）；3）Charging controller（When the carrying capacity of battery is less than 45%, according to current voltage, to filling
Electric current claims, when reaching or stop charging during carrying capacity more than 70%）；4）Charge balancing（In charging process,
By adjusting single battery charging current mode, it is ensured that the battery terminal voltage of all batteries is carved with when each good in system
Uniformity）；5）Self-inspection is alarmed（Whether automatic detection battery functi on is normal, and battery validity is judged in time, if finding system
When having battery failure to fail or increase with other battery inconsistencies in system, then notifying management system, which is sent, warns
Signal）；6）Communication function（Communicated by the way of CAN with vehicle management system）；7）Parameter setting（It can set
The various parameters of system operation）；8）Managing system of above position machine：Battery management system devises corresponding host computer machine management system
System, can read real time data by serial ports, and the functions such as monitoring, data dump and the battery performance analysis of BMS data can be achieved,
Data can flexible interface monitor, charger, siren, frequency converter, power switch, relay switch etc., and can be set with these
Standby coordinated operation.
Electric car future will originate by main power drive of lithium battery, pass through battery management system at present（BMS）Can be accurate
Battery pack behaviour in service is really measured, the output of battery and charging current situation characterize the health status of battery.But cell tube
Manage system cost high, it is complicated, therefore, the health status of battery pack how is intuitively judged, using a kind of inexpensive dress
Put, directly perceived to survey the life-span for connecing thing battery, there is presently no feasible technology, the problems demand is solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention can directly see the low cost integration hourglass of the life of storage battery to be a kind of, can directly judge the longevity of battery
Life.
The present invention is by battery bag casing（1）, cell（7）, divider resistance（11）, adjustable resistance（12）, back-moving spring
（13）, it is positive and negative concatenation voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）, potential winding（15）, led lamp beads（16）, hourglass slippage slot（17）, hourglass slippage slot
Supporting plate hourglass hole area controls U-type groove（18）, hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）, hourglass hole area control sheet
（20）, the control of hourglass hole area it is unshakable in one's determination（21）, ferromagnet（22）, current coil（23）, sliding cavity unshakable in one's determination（24）, hourglass slide
Move groove supporting plate（25）, thermo-fuse（27）Constitute；
The positive electrode current output conductor wire of Battery case is divided into two-way, is all the way DC output end, concatenates current coil（23）Afterwards extremely
Load, another road concatenation divider resistance R（11）, adjustable resistance（12）, led lamp beads（16）, it is positive and negative concatenation voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）Afterwards
A potential winding is concatenated again（15）To negative pole end, coil inside is electromagnet（22）, one end implantation hourglass sliding of electromagnet
Groove supporting plate（25）Right-hand member iron core sliding cavity（24）Interior, the left end of the cavity is provided with hourglass hole area control iron core（21）,
The control of hourglass hole area is unshakable in one's determination（21）With hourglass hole area control sheet（20）It is connected, hourglass hole area control sheet
（20）It is interior to be provided with hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate（25）It has been embedded in hourglass slippage slot support
Plate hourglass hole area controls U-type groove（18）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole area control U-type groove（18）Stacking is placed in
Hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）On, when both occur relative motion, hourglass hole area changes.
Current integration hourglass（26）Overall embedded battery bag casing（1）Outer wall on.
Voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）Conducting voltage threshold value be higher than battery quiescent voltage.
Battery bag casing is provided with battery bag roof box（2）, the ventilative base of battery bag casing（3）, air-permeating hole（4）, electricity
Pond group bottom end cover（5）, battery bag box bottom（6）, cell（7）, battery pack sleeve（8）, battery pack upper end cover（9）, heat
Convection ventilation window mouthful（10）；Battery bag roof box（2）With battery bag box bottom（6）Battery pack bottom end cover（5）And battery
Group upper end cover（9）Between battery pack sleeve is installed（8）, sleeve pipe is built with cell（7）, battery pack upper end cover（9）Top is set
Put thermal convection current ventilation window（10）, battery bag casing bottom sets the ventilative base of battery bag casing（3）And air-permeating hole（4）, battery
Group sleeve pipe（9）Inwall and cell（7）There is bar in battery pack sleeve between outer wall so that battery pack sleeve（9）Inwall and monomer
Battery（7）There is gap between outer wall, gap is more than 0.1 millimeter, the sleeve pipe close-packed arrays of battery pack, every 8 sleeve pipe battery packs
Constitute a measuring unit.
Operation principle：The positive electrode current output conductor wire of Battery case is divided into two-way, is all the way DC output end, concatenation electricity
Streamline circle（23）Afterwards to loading, another road concatenates divider resistance R（11）, adjustable resistance（12）, led lamp beads（16）With positive and negative concatenation
Voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）Concatenate a potential winding again afterwards（15）To negative pole end.Therefore, current coil is concatenated（15）In electric current just
Than the electric current that load is terminated in direct current output.And the life-span of battery is closely bound up with output input current, charge each time
Life-span with discharge battery is all in decay, therefore we may determine that the life-span of this battery using this characteristic, particularly
It is serious to the injury of battery for high current charge-discharge, has a strong impact on the life-span of battery, and the discharge and recharge of this high current
It is that judgement can not be realized by kilowatt-hour meter, because influence of the high current to battery life is nonlinear, rather than linear superposition.
Because output input current is proportional to current coil（23）Electric current, then electric current is bigger, and magnetic field is stronger.One end of electromagnet
It is implanted into hourglass slippage slot supporting plate（25）Right-hand member iron core sliding cavity（24）Interior, the left end of the cavity is provided with hourglass hole area control
System is unshakable in one's determination（21）, hourglass hole area control iron core（21）With hourglass hole area control sheet（20）It is connected, hourglass hole
Area control piece（20）It is interior to be provided with hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate（25）It has been embedded in sand
Leak slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole area control U-type groove（18）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole area control U-type groove（18）
Stacking is placed in hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）On, when both occur relative motion, hourglass hole area hair
Raw to change, this special structure make it that when electric current changes, the area of hourglass hole can change, Wo Menye
Can be according to the non-linear relation characteristic of battery life and electric current, design changes the control of hourglass slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole area
U-type groove（18）With hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）Shape so that hourglass hole area and electric current are constituted to each other
The situation of non-linear relation, simulation high current and battery life, finally realizes and judges electricity by the hourglass of a very low cost
The life-span in pond.
Influence of the voltage to battery life.Consider another road concatenation divider resistance R（11）, adjustable resistance（12）, led lamp beads
（16）, it is positive and negative concatenation voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）Concatenate a potential winding again afterwards（15）To negative pole end.When discharge and recharge, especially
It is when charging, if overtension, influence also to be produced on the life-span of battery, therefore be also contemplated that high voltage to battery
The influence in life-span.Due to being provided with positive and negative voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）, the conducting voltage threshold value of the voltage-stabiliser tube pair is higher than battery tension,
Therefore when battery discharge, this route road is no electric current；If one high voltage of input is charged, this when
Influence will be produced on the life-span of battery, charging voltage threshold value is higher than voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）Conducting voltage threshold value, the road electricity
Road is powered, and electric current passes through potential winding（15）, produce magnetic field, on the other hand, current coil（23）Also magnetic field, two magnetic fields are produced
It is overlapped so that ferromagnet（22）Magnetic force becomes strong, and its course of work is same as described above, and hourglass hole area changes.I
The non-linear relation constituted can also be integrated according to battery life and voltage, electric current, it is husky that design changes hourglass slippage slot supporting plate
Small opening hole area control U-type groove（18）With hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）Shape so that hourglass hole to each other
Area constitutes the situation of non-linear relation, simulation high-voltage charge and battery life with electric current, finally realizes extremely low by one
The hourglass of cost judges the life-span of battery.
Two kinds of situations of summary, it is possible to more accurately judge the life-span of battery.
Battery bag roof box（2）With battery bag box bottom（6）Sleeve pipe fixation hollow round platform（19）Position is coaxially right
Should, battery pack sleeve is installed between two round platforms（9）, sleeve pipe is built with cell（7）, battery pack sleeve（9）Inwall and list
Body battery（7）There is bar in battery pack sleeve between outer wall（11）So that battery pack sleeve（9）Inwall and cell（7）Outer wall it
Between there is gap, gap is more than 0.1 millimeter, the sleeve pipe close-packed arrays of battery pack, and it is single that every 8 sleeve pipe battery packs constitute a measurement
Member, the battery anode electric current output conductor wire of each battery cartridge, such structure contributes to radiating.For battery radiating
For, when battery-heating amount is less, the temperature and circumstance of temperature difference of inside battery are smaller, but in general environment temperature will
Height, the air of cell meeting circumference, exist because cell is among sleeve pipe, between battery giant's pipe again between
Gap, then just generates thermal convection current phenomenon, and hot-air rises, and it is next that cold air has bottom to be supplemented in, and air-flow is formed, timely list
Body battery（7）The heat of surrounding is taken away, from thermal convection current ventilation window（10）Discharge so that the heat in battery bag is distributed in time,
Heat accumulation effect will not be produced so that the temperature limiting of battery is within the scope of one rational.Such structure can arbitrarily more
Change the cell of battery bag.
Beneficial effect：The present invention can be designed according to relation property between battery life and electric current and voltage and change hourglass
Slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole area controls U-type groove（18）With hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）Shape so that
Hourglass hole area constitutes the situation of non-linear relation, simulation high current and battery life with electric current around here, and so we can
To judge the life-span of battery by observing the hourglass of a very low cost.Present invention, avoiding complicated circuit structure, have
Wide application prospect and market prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 battery pack currents export integrated circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is current integration hourglass configuration figure.
Fig. 1-3：1. battery bag casing, 2. battery bag roof box, the 3. ventilative bases of battery bag casing, 4. air-permeating holes, 5.
Battery pack bottom end cover, 6. battery bag box bottoms, 7. cells, 8. battery pack sleeves, 9. battery pack upper end covers, 10. heat are right
Stream ventilation window, 11. divider resistances, 12. adjustable resistances, 13. back-moving springs, 14. positive and negative concatenation voltage-stabiliser tubes pair, 15. pressure-wires
Circle, 16.led lamp beads, 17. hourglass slippage slots, 18. hourglass slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole areas control U-type groove, 19. hourglass holes
Hole area control piece U-type groove, 20. hourglass hole area control sheets, 21. hourglass hole areas control is unshakable in one's determination, 22. ferromagnets, 23.
Current coil, 24. sliding cavitys unshakable in one's determination, 25. hourglass slippage slot supporting plates, 26. current integration hourglasses, 27. thermo-fuses.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the invention will be further described, but present disclosure be not limited to it is described
Scope.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 3：It is bright by battery bag casing（1）, cell（7）, divider resistance（11）, adjustable resistance
（12）, back-moving spring（13）, it is positive and negative concatenation voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）, potential winding（15）, led lamp beads（16）, hourglass slippage slot
（17）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole area control U-type groove（18）, hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）, hourglass
Hole area control sheet（20）, the control of hourglass hole area it is unshakable in one's determination（21）, ferromagnet（22）, current coil（23）, sliding unshakable in one's determination
Cavity（24）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate（25）, thermo-fuse（27）Constitute；
The positive electrode current output conductor wire of Battery case is divided into two-way, is all the way DC output end, concatenates current coil（23）Afterwards extremely
Load, another road concatenation divider resistance R（11）, adjustable resistance（12）, led lamp beads（16）, it is positive and negative concatenation voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）Afterwards
A potential winding is concatenated again（15）To negative pole end, coil inside is electromagnet（22）, one end implantation hourglass sliding of electromagnet
Groove supporting plate（25）Right-hand member iron core sliding cavity（24）Interior, the left end of the cavity is provided with hourglass hole area control iron core（21）,
The control of hourglass hole area is unshakable in one's determination（21）With hourglass hole area control sheet（20）It is connected, hourglass hole area control sheet
（20）It is interior to be provided with hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate（25）It has been embedded in hourglass slippage slot support
Plate hourglass hole area controls U-type groove（18）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole area control U-type groove（18）Stacking is placed in
Hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）On, when both occur relative motion, hourglass hole area changes.
Current integration hourglass（26）Overall embedded battery bag casing（1）Outer wall on.
Voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）Conducting voltage threshold value be higher than battery quiescent voltage.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of can directly see the low cost integration hourglass of the life of storage battery, it is characterized in that by the present invention by battery bag casing（1）、
Cell（7）, divider resistance（11）, adjustable resistance（12）, back-moving spring（13）, it is positive and negative concatenation voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）, voltage
Coil（15）, led lamp beads（16）, hourglass slippage slot（17）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole area control U-type groove（18）、
Hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）, hourglass hole area control sheet（20）, the control of hourglass hole area it is unshakable in one's determination（21）、
Ferromagnet（22）, current coil（23）, sliding cavity unshakable in one's determination（24）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate（25）, thermo-fuse（27）Constitute；
The positive electrode current output conductor wire of Battery case is divided into two-way, is all the way DC output end, concatenates current coil（23）Afterwards extremely
Load, another road concatenation divider resistance R（11）, adjustable resistance（12）, led lamp beads（16）, it is positive and negative concatenation voltage-stabiliser tube pair（14）Afterwards
A potential winding is concatenated again（15）To negative pole end, coil inside is electromagnet（22）, one end implantation hourglass sliding of electromagnet
Groove supporting plate（25）Right-hand member iron core sliding cavity（24）Interior, the left end of the cavity is provided with hourglass hole area control iron core（21）,
The control of hourglass hole area is unshakable in one's determination（21）With hourglass hole area control sheet（20）It is connected, hourglass hole area control sheet
（20）It is interior to be provided with hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate（25）It has been embedded in hourglass slippage slot support
Plate hourglass hole area controls U-type groove（18）, hourglass slippage slot supporting plate hourglass hole area control U-type groove（18）Stacking is placed in
Hourglass hole area control sheet U-type groove（19）On, when both occur relative motion, hourglass hole area changes.
2. a kind of low cost that can directly see the life of storage battery according to claim 1 integrates hourglass, it is characterized in that electric current
Integrate hourglass（26）Overall embedded battery bag casing（1）Outer wall on.
3. a kind of low cost that can directly see the life of storage battery according to claim 1 integrates hourglass, it is characterized in that voltage stabilizing
Pipe pair（14）Conducting voltage threshold value be higher than battery quiescent voltage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461059.4A CN107064820A (en) | 2017-06-18 | 2017-06-18 | It is a kind of directly to see the low cost integration hourglass of the life of storage battery |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461059.4A CN107064820A (en) | 2017-06-18 | 2017-06-18 | It is a kind of directly to see the low cost integration hourglass of the life of storage battery |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |