CN107064447A - Heavy metal detection system - Google Patents
Heavy metal detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107064447A CN107064447A CN201710321342.7A CN201710321342A CN107064447A CN 107064447 A CN107064447 A CN 107064447A CN 201710321342 A CN201710321342 A CN 201710321342A CN 107064447 A CN107064447 A CN 107064447A
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- fixedly connected
- housing
- heavy metal
- concussion
- box
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
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- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1813—Specific cations in water, e.g. heavy metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/38—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/42—Low-temperature sample treatment, e.g. cryofixation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/38—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
- G01N2001/386—Other diluting or mixing processes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses heavy metal detection system, including housing, the left end of the housing cavity bottom is connected with concussion detection box by spring, and the left side of concussion detection box is also connected by the left side of spring and housing cavity, the bottom of the concussion detection box inner chamber is from left to right installed with PH sensors, temperature sensor, VOC sensors and heavy metal ion sensor successively, vibrating motor is fixedly connected with the right side of the concussion detection box, the right-hand member of the housing cavity bottom is fixedly connected with battery case.Detection box will entirely be shaken and be arranged on enclosure interior, and pass through the effect of battery, the second cover plate and handle, carrying demand of the people to this detection means can be met, the bottom and left side of earthquake detection box are connected by spring with housing, and the effect for passing through vibrating motor, mechanical concussion demand of the people to detected sample can be met, while people's amount of labour is reduced, detection efficiency is also improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water quality detection equipment technical field, specially heavy metal detection system.
Background technology
Mining and smelting process, trade waste, leather-making waste water, textile mills' waste water, house refuse（Such as battery, change shape
Product）The heavy metal of middle generation（Mercury, lead, cadmium etc.）, river, lake or sea are directly discharged into if heavy metal element is unprocessed
Ocean, or enter in soil, because they can not be biodegradable and make these rivers, lake, ocean and soil by dirt
Dye, under the biological magnification of food chain, their thousands of hundred times of ground enrichments finally enter human body, such as fish or shellfish accumulation
Heavy metal eaten by the mankind, or heavy metal by the crops such as paddy, wheat absorb after will be entered by human consumption, heavy metal
Human body, makes one to produce heavy metal poisoning, gently then occurs strange illness（Minamata disease, Itai-itai diseases etc.）, it is heavy then cause death, secondly, a huge sum of money
Belong to energy and protein and enzyme etc. in human body and occur strong interaction, them is lost activity, also can be in some of human body
Accumulated in organ, cause slow poisoning, poisoning caused by heavy metals exceeding standard is too numerous to enumerate, for the weight in water body and soil
Metallic pollution, currently there are no good method, because the heavy metal being present in water and soil is difficult degraded, and also have
Enriching, so the pollution of heavy metal is irreversible.
（1）Lead：It is the toxic metals that can be put aside in human body and animal tissue, it is by skin, alimentary canal, respiratory tract
Into internal affine with a variety of organs, major toxicity effect is anemia, nervous function imbalance and injury of kidney, vulnerable crowd
There are children, old man, hypoimmunity crowd.
（2）Cadmium：It is not the indispensable element of human body, human health can be endangered by food chain enrichment, to human body polyphyly
System has toxic action, and the toxicity of cadmium is very big, can be put aside in human body, mainly put aside in kidney, cause the function of urinary system
Change；Cadmium can replace calcium in bone, bone is seriously softened, and bone is broken into pieces, and can cause the dirty functional disturbance of stomach, interference human body and life
The enzyme system of zinc, causes vascular hypertension to rise in object, vulnerable crowd is mining operations person, hypoimmunity crowd.
（3）Mercury：Mercury and mercuric compounds belong to extremely toxic substance, can be accumulated in human body, and the mercury metal in blood enters brain group
After knitting, gradually accumulated in brain tissue, reaching will cause damage during a certain amount to brain tissue, another part mercury ion turns
Kidney is moved on to, the inorganic mercury ion into water body can be changed into the bigger organic mercury of toxicity, enter human body by food chain, cause complete
Body intoxication, vulnerable crowd has mercurous few in women, especially ready-to-be mother, hobby seafood personage, natural water, typically
No more than 0.1 μ g/L.
（4）Arsenic：It is the non-essential element of human body, the toxicity of element arsenic is extremely low, and the compound of arsenic has severe toxicity, trivalent arsenic
Compound is more stronger than other arsenic compound toxicity, and arsenic enters human body by the contact of respiratory tract, alimentary canal and skin, and such as intake surpasses
Excretion is crossed, arsenic will be accumulated at positions such as the liver of human body, kidney, lung, spleen, uterus, placenta, skeleton, muscle, with the enzyme in cell
System is combined, and is suppressed the biological agent of enzyme and is lost activity, and is particularly accumulated in hair, nail, so as to cause chronic
There are gastrointestinal symptom, neurological symptom and skin disease in arsenic poisoning, incubation period up to several years or even decades, arsenicalism
Become etc., arsenic also has carcinogenesis, and arsenic content in cutaneum carcinoma, the surface water can be caused to have very big difference because water source is different with geographical conditions
Different, 0.5 μm/L of fresh water average out to, seawater is 3.7 μm/L.
（5）Chromium：Such as eat by mistake and drink, the poisoning symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and diarrhoea can be caused, cause allergic dermatitis or eczema, it is right
Respiratory tract has stimulation and corrosiveness, causes pharyngitis, bronchitis etc., the serious Area Inhabitants of water pollution, often in contact with or it is excessive
Intake person, the rhinitis that is easy to get, tuberculosis, diarrhoea, bronchitis, dermatitis etc..
（6）Copper：Excess copper is enriched with human body, occurs that Nausea and vomiting, Upper abdominal pain, Acute hemolytic crisis and renal tubule become
The intoxicating phenomenons such as shape, severe patient can also result in the harm such as acute renal failure, and copper powder dirt can cause pharyngalgia, cough and cough up phlegm, or even chest
Sulks are suppressed, fever of feeling cold.
Therefore the detection at heavy metal water source is extremely important, and traditional water source detection is mostly to use artificial sample and experiment
What the method for room analysis was realized, but because the distribution of pollution sources is not concentrated, and mostly geographical position is more remote, and this is just to dirt
, it is necessary to improve the mixing of each material in sample by artificial concussion after dye detection adds difficulty, and people take out water sample
Degree, adds the amount of labour of people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide heavy metal detection system, possess and be easy to carry and the mechanical advantage shaken, solve
The problem of existing detection means is inconvenient to carry and needs artificial concussion.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：Heavy metal detection system, including housing, the shell
The left end of intracoelomic cavity bottom is connected with concussion detection box by spring, and the left side of concussion detection box also passes through spring and shell
The left side connection of intracoelomic cavity, the bottom of the concussion detection box inner chamber is from left to right installed with PH sensors, temperature successively
Vibrating motor is fixedly connected with the right side of sensor, VOC sensors and heavy metal ion sensor, the concussion detection box, institute
The right-hand member for stating housing cavity bottom is fixedly connected with battery case, and the inner chamber of the battery case is fixedly connected with battery, the electricity
The top of pond box, which is from left to right fixedly connected sequentially, memory, central processing unit and Storage Box, a left side for the Storage Box inner chamber
The upper end that side is fixedly connected with the left of refrigerator pipes, the Storage Box is fixedly connected with quartz burner, and the top of the housing leads to
Cross hinge and be connected with the first cover plate, the top of the housing is connected with the second cover plate by hinge, and the housing is just
The upper end on surface, which is from left to right fixedly connected sequentially, warning lamp, display and alarm, and the lower end of the housing front surface is consolidated
Surely spirit bubble is connected with, the bottom righthand side of the housing front surface is fixedly connected with controller.
It is preferred that, the junction of the vibrating motor and concussion detection box is fixedly connected with beam.
It is preferred that, delivery port has been opened in the bottom on the left of the concussion detection box, and the delivery port is away from concussion detection box
One end pass bottom on the left of housing, and the inner chamber of delivery port is socketed with rubber stopper.
It is preferred that, the middle-end at the top of second cover plate is fixedly connected with handle, and the outer surface of handle is socketed with rubber
Set.
It is preferred that, the outer surface of the controller, which is from left to right fixedly connected sequentially, has detection switch, vibrating motor to switch,
Quartz burner is switched and temperature adjustment knob.
It is preferred that, the outer surface of the spirit bubble and the flush with outer surface of housing.
It is preferred that, the surrounding of the housing bottom has been fixedly connected with sleeve, and the inner chamber of the sleeve offers screw, and
The thread in inner cavity of screw is connected with supporting leg, and the outer surface of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with adjusting knob, the supporting leg
Bottom is fixedly connected with foot pad, and the bottom of foot pad is fixedly connected with rubber blanket.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention will entirely shake detection box installed in enclosure interior, and by the effect of battery, the second cover plate and handle,
Carrying demand of the people to this detection means can be met.
2nd, the bottom and left side of earthquake detection box of the present invention are connected by spring with housing, and pass through vibrating motor
Effect, can meet mechanical concussion demand of the people to detected sample, while people's amount of labour is reduced, and also improve detection
Efficiency.
3rd, right-hand member of the present invention at the top of battery case has been fixedly connected with Storage Box, and fixes company in the left side of Storage Box inner chamber
Refrigerator pipes have been connect, storage requirements of the people to sample can be met, have been that the detection work of people brings great convenience.
4th, the present invention has been fixedly connected with spirit bubble in the lower end of housing front surface, and in the fixed company of surrounding of housing bottom
Sleeve is connect, while by the effect of screw, supporting leg, adjusting knob and foot pad, people can be met to this detection means level
The regulatory demand of degree, improves accuracy of detection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is controller architecture schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 housing, 2 first cover plates, 3 refrigerator pipes, 4 quartz burners, 5 memories, 6 vibrating motors, 7 handles, 8 shakes
Swing detection box, 9 second cover plates, 10 springs, 11 temperature sensors, 12 PH sensors, 13 delivery ports, 14 sleeves, 15 foots pad, 16
VOC sensors, 17 heavy metal ion sensors, 18 batteries, 19 central processing units, 20 adjusting knobs, 21 supporting legs, 22 batteries
Box, 23 Storage Boxes, 24 warning lamps, 25 displays, 26 spirit bubbles, 27 controllers, 271 detection switch, 272 vibrating motors switch,
273 quartz burners switch, 274 temperature adjustment knobs, 28 alarms.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-4, heavy metal detection system, including housing 1 are referred to, the left end of the intracavity bottom of housing 1 is lived by spring 10
It is dynamic to be connected with concussion detection box 8, and concussion detects that the left side of box 8 is also connected by spring 10 with the left side of the inner chamber of housing 1, shakes
The bottom of detection box 8 inner chamber is from left to right installed with PH sensors 12, temperature sensor 11, the and of VOC sensors 16 successively
Heavy metal ion sensor 17, the right side of concussion detection box 8 is fixedly connected with vibrating motor 6, can meet people to sample to be detected
The mechanical concussion demand of product, while people's amount of labour is reduced, also improves detection efficiency, vibrating motor 6 is detected with concussion
The junction of box 8 is fixedly connected with beam, and delivery port 13 has been opened in the bottom in the left side of concussion detection box 8, and delivery port 13 is remote
One end of concussion detection box 8 passes the bottom in the left side of housing 1, and the inner chamber of delivery port 13 is socketed with bottom of chamber in rubber stopper, housing 1
The right-hand member in portion is fixedly connected with battery case 22, and the inner chamber of battery case 22 is fixedly connected with battery 18, the top of battery case 22 from
Left-to-right be fixedly connected sequentially has memory 5, central processing unit 19 and Storage Box 23, and Storage Box 23 is fixedly connected on the left of inner chamber
There are refrigerator pipes 3, storage requirements of the people to sample can be met, be that the detection work of people brings great convenience, Storage Box 23
The upper end in left side is fixedly connected with quartz burner 4, and the top of housing 1 is connected with the first cover plate 2, housing 1 by hinge
Top the second cover plate 9 is connected with by hinge, the middle-end at the top of the second cover plate 9 is fixedly connected with handle 7, and handle 7
Outer surface socket rubber sleeve, can meet carrying demand of the people to this detection means, the upper end of the front surface of housing 1 from a left side to
The right side, which is fixedly connected sequentially, warning lamp 24, display 25 and alarm 28, and the lower end of the front surface of housing 1 is fixedly connected with spirit bubble
26, the outer surface of spirit bubble 26 and the flush with outer surface of housing 1, the bottom righthand side of the front surface of housing 1 are fixedly connected with controller 27,
The outer surface of controller 27, which is from left to right fixedly connected sequentially, detection switch 271, vibrating motor switch 272, quartz burner
Switch 273 and temperature adjustment knob 274, the surrounding of the bottom of housing 1 have been fixedly connected with sleeve 14, and the inner chamber of sleeve 14 is offered
Screw, and the thread in inner cavity of screw is connected with supporting leg 21, the outer surface of supporting leg 21 is fixedly connected with adjusting knob 20, support
The bottom of leg 21 is fixedly connected with foot pad 15, and the bottom of foot pad 15 is fixedly connected with rubber blanket, can meet people to this detection
The regulatory demand of device levelness, improves accuracy of detection.
Operation principle：Detection box 8 will entirely be shaken to be arranged on inside housing 1, and pass through battery 18, the and of the second cover plate 9
The effect of handle 7, can meet carrying demand of the people to this detection means, and the bottom and left side of earthquake detection box 8 pass through
Spring 10 is connected with housing 1, and by the effect of vibrating motor 6, can meet mechanical concussion demand of the people to detected sample,
While people's amount of labour is reduced, detection efficiency is also improved, the right-hand member at the top of battery case 22 has been fixedly connected with Storage Box
23, and refrigerator pipes 3 have been fixedly connected with the left of the inner chamber of Storage Box 23, storage requirements of the people to sample can be met, are people
Detection work bring great convenience, spirit bubble 26 has been fixedly connected with the lower end of the front surface of housing 1, and in the bottom of housing 1
Surrounding be fixedly connected with sleeve 14, while by the effect of screw, supporting leg 21, adjusting knob 20 and foot pad 15, can expire
Sufficient people improve accuracy of detection to the regulatory demand of this detection means levelness.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. heavy metal detection system, including housing（1）, it is characterised in that：The housing（1）The left end of intracavity bottom passes through spring
（10）It is connected with concussion detection box（8）, and concussion detection box（8）Left side also pass through spring（10）With housing（1）Inner chamber
Left side connection, it is described concussion detection box（8）The bottom of inner chamber is from left to right installed with PH sensors successively（12）, temperature
Sensor（11）, VOC sensors（16）And heavy metal ion sensor（17）, the concussion detection box（8）Right side fix connect
It is connected to vibrating motor（6）, the housing（1）The right-hand member of intracavity bottom is fixedly connected with battery case（22）, the battery case（22）
Inner chamber be fixedly connected with battery（18）, the battery case（22）Top be from left to right fixedly connected sequentially and have memory
（5）, central processing unit（19）And Storage Box（23）, the Storage Box（23）Refrigerator pipes are fixedly connected with the left of inner chamber（3）, institute
State Storage Box（23）The upper end in left side is fixedly connected with quartz burner（4）, the housing（1）Top pass through hinge activity even
It is connected to the first cover plate（2）, the housing（1）Top the second cover plate is connected with by hinge（9）, the housing（1）Just
The upper end on surface is from left to right fixedly connected sequentially and has warning lamp（24）, display（25）And alarm（28）, the housing（1）
The lower end of front surface is fixedly connected with spirit bubble（26）, the housing（1）The bottom righthand side of front surface is fixedly connected with controller
（27）.
2. heavy metal detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vibrating motor（6）Detected with concussion
Box（8）Junction be fixedly connected with beam.
3. heavy metal detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The concussion detection box（8）The bottom in left side
Delivery port is opened in portion（13）, the delivery port（13）Away from concussion detection box（8）One end pass housing（1）The bottom in left side
Portion, and delivery port（13）Inner chamber be socketed with rubber stopper.
4. heavy metal detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second cover plate（9）The middle-end at top
It is fixedly connected with handle（7）, and handle（7）Outer surface socket rubber sleeve.
5. heavy metal detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller（27）Outer surface from a left side
Being fixedly connected sequentially to the right side has detection switch（271）, vibrating motor switch（272）, quartz burner switch（273）Adjusted with temperature
Save knob（274）.
6. heavy metal detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spirit bubble（26）Outer surface and shell
Body（1）Flush with outer surface.
7. heavy metal detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The housing（1）The surrounding of bottom is solid
Surely it is connected with sleeve（14）, the sleeve（14）Inner chamber offer screw, and the thread in inner cavity of screw is connected with supporting leg
（21）, the supporting leg（21）Outer surface be fixedly connected with adjusting knob（20）, the supporting leg（21）Bottom fix connect
It is connected to foot pad（15）, and foot pad（15）Bottom be fixedly connected with rubber blanket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710321342.7A CN107064447A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | Heavy metal detection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710321342.7A CN107064447A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | Heavy metal detection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107064447A true CN107064447A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59596233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710321342.7A Pending CN107064447A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | Heavy metal detection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107064447A (en) |
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